八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷02（有答案详解）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷02

英语

（满分120分,考试用时100分钟）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第【卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准

考证号填写在答题卡上c

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第H卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.测试范围：八年级上册（新教材人教版）。

5.难度系数：0.65o

6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交问。

一、听力选择（每题1分，共20分）

I.Whatplantaretheytalkingabout?

2.Whatwasthemachineinventedfor?

A.Fortakingphotos.B.Forwashingclothes.C.Forwashingdishes.

3.Whatare（heytalkingabout?

A.Theinternet.B.AnAIproduct.C.Theirlife.

4.Whatistheboy'snewclassmatelikenow?

A.Serious.B.Careful.C.Funny.

5.Whathappenedwhilethegirlwaseatingstrawberries?

A.Thefloodhappened.B.Itbegantorainheavily.C.Theearthquakehappened.

请听对话，回答小题。

6.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthething?

A.Specialandstrange.B.Specialandinteresting.C.Interestingandstrange.

7.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Altheuincina.C.Intheiiiuscum.

8.Whenwasthethinginvented?

A.IntheHanDynasty.B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheQingDynasty.

9.What'stheinventionusedfor?

A.Carryingthe(bod.B.Carryingwater.C.Movingheavythings.

请听对话，回答小题。

10.WhatwasBrucedoingwhenhismotherwentbackhomelastnight?

A.Hewasdoinghishomework.

B.Hewaswatchingafilmonline.

C.Hewaslookingupananswertoamathsproblem.

11.What'stherelationshipbetweenBruceandLucy?

A.Cousins.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.

12.WhatdidLucyadviseBrucetodoaboutthedifficulthomework?

A.Saysorrytohismother.B.Asktheteacherforhelp.C.Askfriendsforhelp.

请听对话，回答小题。

13.WhathappenedtoLinglingyesterday?

A.Shewashurtinafire.

B.Afirehappenedinherbuilding.

C.Anearthquakehappenedinherbuilding.

14.WhatdidLinglingdo?

A.ShesavedMrsHanoutoffire.

B.Shecalledthepoliceandputoutthefire.

C.ShesentMrsHantothehospital.

15.WhenwillLinglingcomeback?

A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.

听下面一段短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。

Jogging

Alolofpcuplcenjoyjogging.*luimiiig_______

*inthemorningsandevenings—inparksoralongstreets

*______thanmanysports

*with______

Ienjoyjogging.*inearlymornings—inthepark

*atweekends—______:morefunfeelgood

Themoreyougojogging,the______youwillfeel.

16.A.slowlyB.freelyC.safely

17.A.easierB.betterC.cheaper

18.A.parentsB.friendsC.classmates

19.A.alongthelakeB.inthecountrysideC.inthefield

20.A.happierB.luckierC.healthier

二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）

aRatherthanusingcashorabankcard,customerssimplylookatascreenwhich

recognizestheirfaceusingthelatestfacialrecognitionsoftware（软件）.Thisisconnectedto

theirhankaccountandpaymentiscompletedwithinseconds.

bIfyouuseFlightAlert,you'llnevermissoutonthebestflightdealseveragain.Simply

enteryouremailaddressandpreferredholidayplacesandwewillfindoutthebestand

cheapestflightdealsonlineandemailalisttoyou.You'llbeamazedatthepricesonoffer.

cAreyouacrazyshopperwhowantstoknowiftheshirtonsalelooksgood?Takea

photoandsendittotheappandthenyouwillreceivereviewsatoncefromthousandsofother

shopperswhoarconhandtotellyouwhetherornotitisrightforyou.Theappalsostoresyour

photosandrecommendsmorethatyoumightalsobeinterestedin.

dYoumayhavealreadymovedintotheworldofonlineshopping.Youplaceanorder

online,andthentheproductsarcsentrighttoyourdoor.Butwhataboutourbelovedpets?This

isawebsitethatsellspctclothes.Theclothescanbesenttoyourhome,ifyouarenot

completelysatisfiedwiththeproducts,thensimplypostthembacktousfbrfree.

21.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethelatestpaymentinPassagea?

A.Safe.B.Cheap.C.Fast.

22.WhatcanFlightAlerthelppeopledo?

A.Savemoneyfbratrip.

B.Arriveontimefbraflight.

C.Decidethebestplacetotravel.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'iV'inPassagecreferto?

A.Theshirt.B.Thephoto.C.Theapp.

24.WhatcanwclearnaboutthewebsiteinPassaged?

A.Itoffersofflineorderstocustomers.

B.It'sfbrpetownerstoselltheirpets'clothes.

C.Itallowscustomerstoreturnunwantedproducts.

25.Whatcanbethebesttitlesharedbythefourpassages?

A.Coolapps,newstyles

B.Lifemadeeasy

C.Clickforabetterworld

B

BeijingOperaisalsocalledPekingOpera.Itstartedafter1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperagroups

cainetoBeijing.ItsmusicandsingingcomefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itsclothesareall

beautiful.It'sfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintingsandwondcrfiilgestures（姿势）andfighting.This

kindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.

Therearefivemainroles（角色）inBeijingOpera:sheng,dan.jing,moandchou.Shengistheleadingman

actor.Forexample,awushengisasoldierorfighter.Axiaoshengisayoungman.Alaoshengisanoldman.Dan

isthebiggestroleforawoman.Jing,mostly（大多）male（男性的,男子）,istheface-paintedrole.

StoriesinBeijingOperaarcveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistory,butmostofthemarcfrom

theliterature（文学）.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreementsordifficulties.Theybecomeangry

andunhappy.Theyaresadandlonely.Sometimestheyareanxiousandupset.Butthestoriesusuallyendwith

happinessandlaughter.

IfyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutBeijingOpera,whynotsurftheInternet?

26.Howlongis（hehistoryofBeijingOpera?

A.Morethan230years.B.Morethan250years.C.Morethan280years.

27.HowmanymainrolesarethereinBeijingOpera?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

28.Wherearemostof（hestoriesofBeijingOperafrom?

A.Thehistory.B.Theliterature.C.Thelife.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''anxivus"inParagraph3meaninChinese?

A.高贵的B.傲慢的C.焦虑的

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.BeijingOperapopularallover[heworld.

B.Allof（heshengandmostoftheJingaremale.

C.OnecanknowmoreaboutBeijingOperabywatchingitalot.

DoyouknowaspecialkindofforestinChina?Wecallitlkthemangrove（红树林）"or"theredforesf*.Are

themangrovesred?No,mangrovesdon'thaveredleaves.Theyaregreen.

Mangrovesgrowinthewateronthecoast.TheplaceofmangroveplantinginChinaisbetween20°-30°N

and105°-120°E.Somepartsofthetreesareoutofthewater.Theyarehometomammalslikemonkeys.Theother

partsinthewatermakegreathomesforbabyseaanimals,likebabyfish.

Mangrovescangrowashighas10meters.Theykeepthelandawayfromstrongwindsandv/aves（海浪）.

Likeothertrees,mangrovestakeinCO2tomakeO2.Theyarehelpingtomakeaircleanontheearth.Butnow

therearefewerandfewermangroves.Weneedtodomoretoprotectthem.

31.Whichpictureshowsthemangroves?

32.Whichcityinthemapcangrowmangroves?

A.AB.BC.CD.D

33.Howcanmangrovesbegoodforus?

(J)Theycankeepairclean.②TheycanmakeCO2.

©Theycanprotectthelandfromwinds.(4)Theyprovidehomesforsomeanimals.

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④

34.Whydoes(hewriterwritethepassage?

A.Totellastoryofmangroves.B.Toaskustodosomethingformangroves.

C.Toanswerwhymangrovesgrowinwater.D.Toletusknowwheremangrovescangrow.

35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?

A.Nature.B.Science.C.Health.D.Sports.

D

GreenSpacesinCities

Moreandmorecitiesaremakingthemselvesgreenerbybuildingparksandplantingtrees.Thesegreen

spacesmakecitiesmorebeautifulandhealthierplacestolivein.

36Theyaregreatplacestorchildrentoplayandfbrfamiliestospend(imetogether.Citiesarealso

plantingmoretreesalongthestreets.37Thishelpspeoplefeelcoolerwhentheywalkoutsideinsummer.

Whatwillcitygreenspacesbelikeinthefuture?38Forexample,wemightseewallsofbuildings

coveredwithplantsthatcanhelpmaketheaircleaner.

39Infact,someschoolshavegardeningclasses.Studentscanlearntogrowvegetables.

Greenspacesareveryimportantforacity.4()Whenpeopletakepartinplantingandcaringfor

greenareas,thewholecitywillbecomeabetterhomefbreveryone.

A.Oneideaistohave“greenwalls“onbuildings.

B.Publicparksareimportantforpeople.

C.Fanninghasbecomeaschoolsubject.

D.Thesetreescangiveshadeandcooltheair.

E.Soweneedtoworktogethertolookafter（hem.

三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面的语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。

LiMingisan8th-gradestudentandhelivesaveryactivelife.Heisthemostoutgoingstudentinhisclass

andthismakeshim41amonghisclassmates.Everymorning,LiMing42earlytogofbrarun

withhisfather.Exercisingeveiydayisimportantfor43.Afterschool,LiMingenjoysplayingfootball

withhisfriends.It's44afunactivity.It'salsoawayfbrhimtomakebetterdecisionsunderpressure（压

力j.HisPEteacheralwaystellshim,“Insports,asinlife,youmustlearntoadapt（适应）quickly."Itmeanshe

hastobeready45anythingandcandealwithsurprises.LiMing46theadviceseriouslyand

puisitintopracticeinhisstudiesaswell.Oneday,LiMinggotaninvitationtoaschoolconcertfromhismusic

teacher.Hewas47thanhecouldsay.Hecouldn'twaittosharethenewswithhisfriends.Afterahard

weekofexams,theconcertwasagreatwaytorelax.Therefore,LiMinghadtomakeadecisionquickly48

theticketsweresellingoutfast.LiVlingmayfacemany49,butifhetrieshisbest,hewillbesuccessful.

Keepingabalancebetween5（）studies,sports,andpersonallifeisnotalwayseasy,huthecanmakethe

mostofhismiddleschoolyears.

11.A.popularB.differentC.busy

42.A.getsupB.catsbreakfastC.takesashower

43.A.familyB.lifeC.health

44.A.justB.notjustC.only

45.A.forB.toC.of

46.A.takesB.wondersC.tries

47.A.excitingB.excitedC.moreexcited

48.A.althoughB.butC.because

49.A.homeworkB.challengesC.friends

50.A.myB.hisC.（heir

四、单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）

51.Thecommunitycenterorganizedaseriesof（社交的）activitiestohelpnewresidentsmakefriends.

52.Afterfinishinghomework,Lilylikestowalkalongthesmall（小路）intheparkwithherpetdog

everyevening.

53.Parrotsare（广一受欢迎的）petsbecausetheycanlearntomimic（模仿）humanspeech.

54.（苔辞）maybeoneoftheoldestplantsintheworld.

55.Curiosityisaveryimportant（品质）foraninventor.

56.Wehadabigdinnerwithallour（亲戚）duringtheSpringFestival.

57.Therestaurantisalways（拥挤的）onFridaynights.

58.The（cachcrheldup（物体）andaskedusioguesswhaiiheyare.

59.Thesmallboytoldthe（真相）thattheemperorwasn'twearinganything.

60.LastSunday,we（探索）asmallvillage.Itwasamazing.

五、选词填空（每题1分，共10分）

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。

每个单词只能用一次。

heknowiiivciilioiiaboutfinallylighliiingbravewhilesafeprolccls

AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,tlIhavenospecialtalents.Iamonlypassionatelycurious."Wecouldn'thavethose

greatest61inhistorywithoutcuriosity.

Curiositybringsnewdiscoveries.BenjaminFranklinhadgreatinterestsinelectricityandhadadeep

curiosity62itsnature.Hedidlotsofresearchtoknowaboutit.Forexample,heflewakiteduringa

storm.Hiscuriosityledhimtoinventthe63rod.It64buildingsfromlightning.

Curiosityhelpspeoplebecome65.TheMingDynastypioneerofspaceexploration,WanHu,wasso

curiousaboutspacethatheinventeda“flyingchair"！Heevenlosthislife66testingthechair.People

learntfromhisexperienceandcreated67waystoexplorespace.

Curiosityalsodrivespeopletowardscertaingoals.ZhangHengwascuriousabouttheworld.Howdid

everythingintheworldmove?Hespentyearsstudyingtheskyandtheearth.68.hedrewChina'sfirst

starmapandinventedthefirstearthquakedetector.69curiosityinfluencesscientiststoday.

AsJacquesCousteausaid,“Whatisascientistafterall?Itisacuriousmanlookingthroughakeyhole,the

keyholeofnature,tryingto70what'sgoingon.^^Curiosityisthekey.Itopensonedoorafteranotherfor

ustodiscoveranewworld.

六、短文填空（每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

BeforeIwasinGradeThree,Ididn'tliketohelpothers.Iwouldgetnervousandshywhensomeoneaskedme

71help.

Tilingschanged72IwasinGradeFour.Itwasacloudymorning.IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenImeta

tallman.Carryingalongthinwalking-stick(拐杖)andwearingsunglasses,hestoodatthecrossing.Ifoundthisa

littlestrangeasitwasearlyinthemorningandyethe73(wear)sunglasses.ButIcrossedtheroadwithout

thinkingtoomuchaboutit.Bikers,drivers,andwalkers,wcwereallinarush.

WhenIreachedtheothersideandwalkedalongtheroad,suddenlyIheardcarsandbusessoundingtheirhorns

(喇叭).Iturnedaroundand74(see)thatihcmanwasinihcmiddleofihcroad.Ilseemedthathewastoo

75(scare)tomove.Justthen,【knewthatthemanwasn'tabletosee.Withoutthinking76(two),I

quicklyranbackandhelpedhim77(safe)crosstheroad.Themanturnedhisheadtomeandsmiled,

saying,“Thankyouverymuchfbryour78(kind).,,Itmade:ne79(feel)goodtohearthosewords.

Infact,IfeltsogoodthatIaskedhimwherehewasgoingandifheneededmorehelp.Hetoldmethathewas

goingtothemarketnotfarfrommyschool.Iwalkedthethankfulmantothemarketandthenleftfbrmyschool.

Fromthenon,Ioftentriedtohelppeopleinneed.AndI8()(help)outattheoldpeople'shomeinmy

neighborhoodtor3years.Helpingothersreallymattersinmylife.Beinghelpfulmakesmehappy.

七、补全对话(每题2分，共10分)

阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。

(AandBareclassmates.Theyaretalkingintheclassroomafterschool.)

A:Hello,Ann.81?

B:Iamcleaningourclassroom.It'smyturntodoittoday.

A:Oh,Iknow.82?

B:Letmesee.Canyouhelpmetakeouttherubbish?It,ssoheavy.

A:Ofcourse.Ourclassmatesmakealotofrubbisheveryday.

B:Yes.Butmostofthemdon'tthrowtherubbisheverywhere.

A:Il'sagoodmanner.AndIknowsomeofourclassmalesdohouseworkalhome.83?

B:No,Idon't.Myparentsneveraskmetodohousework.Theythinkthemostimportanttaskfbrmeistostudy.

A:ButIthinksometimesdoinghouseworkmayhelpusrelax.Ifwearefree,wecandothat.

B:84.Oh,canyouhelpmemovethedesk?Ican'tmoveit.

A:Yes,Tmcoming.

B:85.

A:You'rewelcome.

八、书面表达（10分）

朋友能带给人愉悦，能促使人进步。那么你更愿意与和你相似的人做朋友，还是与和你很不同的人做

朋友呢？可以说一说你的理由吗？请以“MyBestFriend”为题并请结合以卜.提示内容写一篇70词左右的英

语短文。

内容包括：

1.你喜欢交和你一样还是不一样的朋友，你的最好朋友是谁；

2.举例