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热点05跨学科融合阅读(物理+生物+化学+语文)

热点05

1英语+物理介绍滑梯背后的科学原理,关联牛顿定律、摩擦力、重力

2英语+物理介绍了三峡大坝,关联连通器原理

3英语+物理讨论真实潜艇如何通过控制浮力来下潜和上浮,关联浮力

4英语+生物植物制造食物和氧气的过程,以及适应环境的特殊方式。关联:

光合作用

5英语+化学通过化学方法提取DNA的实验

6英语+语文赏析了杜甫的《春夜喜雨》

7英语+语文介绍了中秋节以及李白的诗作《鄢夜思》。

01英语+物理

I_____________________!

(2025•广东深圳•三模)Slidesaresimplebutalwaysfun.Allyouneedtodoisclimbuptothetopand

slidedown.Butdidyouknowthatthereissciencebehindthissimpleplaygroundequipment(设备)?

①Youclimbuptheslideandsitdown.

Youarcreadytogo.Arcyouslidingdown?No,notyet.Thingsstay

still(静止)unlesssomethingmakesthem______.ItisNewton'sfirst

law.Soyouhavetogiveyourselfapushtostartthejourneydown.

②Nowyouareslidingdown.

Doyoufeelyouarcslowingdownabit?Whentwothingsrub(摩擦)

againsteachother,theycausefriction(摩擦力).Withoutfriction,you

willslidedownfasterandfastertothebottom.

()

IsaacNewtonsaidwhatgoesup3Atthebottomoftheslide,youcometoafullstop.

mustcomedown.HewastalkingYourfeettouchthegroundandaddextrafriction.Newton'sfirstlaw

aboutgravity.Slidesworkbecausealsosaysmovingthingskeepmovingunlesssomethingmakesthem

ofgravity.Butthatisnotatall.stop.So,ifyoudonotuseyourfeet,you,llflyofftheslide.

I.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?

A.BygivingafactB.Bygivinganexample

C.BytellingastoryD.Byaskingaquestion

2.Thebestwordfbrtheblankis

A.stopB.flyoffC.moveD.changedirection

3.Whichpictureexplainswhyyouslowdownabitwhenslidingdown?

A.

C.

4.Whatwouldhappenifyoudonotuseyourfeela(thebottomof(heslide?

A.Youwouldstaystill.B.Youwouldstopimmediately.

C.Youwouldaddextrafiction.D.Youwouldsliceuncontrollably.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FunwithaslideB.Sciencebehindaslide

C.Newton'sfirstlawD.Secretsofgravity

【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.D5.B

【导语】本文是科普说明文介绍滑梯背后的科学原理,关联牛顿定律等,向读者普及物理原理在日常设施

中的体现。

1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Butdidyouknowthatthereissciencebehindthissimpleplayground

equipment(设备)?”可知,用问问题的方式开启文章。故选D。

2.词句猜测题。根据文章“Thingsstaystill(静止)unlesssomethingmakesthem”可知,物体静止除非有东西

让它们“move”运动。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据文章“Whentwothingsrub(摩擦)againsteachother,theycausefriction(摩擦力).”可知,

下滑时减速是因为摩擦力,图B有“friction”标识。故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据文章“So,ifyoudonotuseyourfeet,yoifllflyofftheslide.”可知,不用脚会无法控制滑

动,故选D。

5.最佳标题题。文章围绕滑梯背后的科学如牛顿定律、摩擦力、重力等展开,“Sciencebehindaslide”最适

合,故选Bo

重难词汇:

slide/slaid/n.滑梯;滑动v.滑动

equipment/Ikwipniont/n.设备,器材

friction/'frikfn/n.摩擦力

gravity/'gnevoti/n.重力

uncontrollably/,Ankon'troulabli/adv.无法控制地

still/stl1/adj.静止的

长难句精析:

1.Thingsstaystillunlesssomethingmakesthemmove.

翻译:物体保持静止,除非有外力使它运动。

分析:这是一个含有“unless”引导的条件状语从句的复合句,结均清晰。“stay”是系动词,“still”是形容词作

表语。

2.Withoutfriction,youwillslidedownfasterandfastertothebottom.

翻译:如果没有摩擦力,你会滑得越来越快,直到滑梯底部。

分析:木句使用“wilhout”引导条件状语,主句是“youwillslide..."。“fasterandfaster”是比较级的叠用,表示

“越来越快”。

3.Newton'sfirstlawalsosaysmovingthingskeepmovingunlessscincthingmakesthemstop.

翻译:牛顿第一定律也指出,运动的物体会保持运动,除非有外力使它停止。

分析:主语是“Newton'sfirstlaw”,谓语动词是"says",后面是省略“that”的宾语从句,其中“movingthings”

是主语,“keepmoving”是谓语,装着是“unless''引导的条件状语从句。

02英语+物理

I_________________________________I

(2025•江苏南通•模拟预测)TheThreeGorgesDam(三峡大坝),lyingontheYangtzeRiverinHubei

Province,isoneofthelargestandmostamazingengineeringprojectsintheworld.Itstandsproudlybetweenthe

beautifulmountainsofXilingGorge,showing(hewisdomandhardworkoftheChinesepeople.

TheYangtzeRiver,China'slongestriver,oftencausedseriousfloodsinthepast,bringingdisastersto

milionsofpeople.Tosolvethisproblemandcreatecleanenergy,theChinesegovernmentdecidedtobuildahuge

dam.

PeoplebegantobuildtheThreeGorgesDamin1994.Andittookover12yearstocomplete.Thousandsof

workersusedmodernmachinesandtechnologytomakethisdrcamconictrue.Theymovedmountains,changed

theriver'spath(路径)tobuildthedam,whichisabout2.3kilometerslongand185metershigh—astallasa

60-storybuilding!

Today,thedamplaysakeyroleinChina.Ilhasgreatlyreducedfloodrisks,protectingcitiesandfarmlands.

Thedam'spowerstationsproducecleanelectricityformillionsofhomesandfactories,helpingreduceair

pollution.Itsconnectedvesselsystem(连通器系统)helpsshipspass.Shipsenteralock(水闸),andgatesclose.

Waterlevelinsidethelockrisesorfallstomatchthenextsection.Whenthewaterlevelsbecomethesame,gates

open,andtheshipmovestothenextlock.

TheThreeGorgesDamisnotjustadam—it'sasymbolofChina'scourageandcreativity.Visitorsfrom

aroundtheworldcometoseethismodernwonder.Studentsleaniaboutitsscientificachievementsandthespirit

ofteamworkbehindit.Thedamteachesusthatwithdetermination(决心),humanscanovercomeeventhemost

difficultchallengesofnature.

1.WhataretheusesoftheThreeGorgesDamaccordingtothepassage?

©ControllingHoods②Producingcleanenergy

©Creatingnewtouristplaces©Improvingshiptransportation

A.①②③B,①②④C.①③@D.②®④

4.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tolisithedam'sbenefitsiosociety.B.Todescribechallengesinbuildingihedam.

C.ToexplainwhyChinesepeoplebuilt(hedam.D.TopraiseChinesepeople'swisdomandcreativity.

【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.D

【导语】本文介绍了三峡大坝,包括其地理位置、建设背景、功能及象征意义。

1.细节理解题。根据“Today,thedamplaysakeyroleinChina.Ithasgreatlyreducedfloodrisks,protectingcities

andfarmlands.Thedam'spowerstationsproducecleanelectricityformillionsofhomesandfactories,helping

recuceairpollution.Itsconnectedvesselsystem(连通器系统)helpsshipspass.“可知,三峡大坝可防洪、发电

以及改善船运条件。故选B。

2.推理判断题。根据“Itsconnectedvesselsystem(连通器系统)helpsshipspass.Shipsenteralock(水闸),and

gatesclose.Waterlevelinsidethelockrisesorfallstomatchthenextsection.Whenthewaterlevelsbecomethe

same,gatesopen,andtheshipmovestothenextlock.”可知,连通器系统助力船舶通行----船只进入水闸后,

闸门关闭,闸室内水位上升或下降至与下一河段齐平,待水位一致时,闸门开启,船只即可驶入下一闸室。

连通器原理和图C所示相符。故选C。

3.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段是引入大坝介绍,第二至四段属于主体,介绍了建设背景、过程

和功能作用,城后一段总结升华,呈“总一分一总”结构,与选项C的图示相符。故选C。

4.主旨大意题。根据“TheThreeGorgesDamisnotjustadam—it'sasymbolofChina'scourageandcreativity.^^

可知,三峡大坝象征中国人民的勇气与创造力,结合全文,作者的写作意图在于赞扬中国人民的智慧与创

造力。故选D。

重难词汇:

engineering/,endjI'niorig/n.工程,工程学

creativity/,kri:cl'tlvati/n.创造力,创造性

determination/di,13:ml'neifn/n.决心,果断

长难句精析:

I.TheYangtzeRiver,China'slongestriver,oftencausedseriousfloodsinthepast,bringingdisasterstomillions

ofpeople.

翻译:长江——中国最长的河流——在过去经常引发严重洪水,给数百万人带来灾难。

分析:主语是“TheYangtzeRiver”,后面是同位语“China'slongestriver”对主语进行补充说明。谓语是

“caused”,宾语是“floods”。现在分词短语“bringingdisasters…”作结果状语,表示洪水造成的结果。

2Thousandsofworkersusedmodernmachinesandtechnologytomakethisdreamcometrue.

翻译:成千上万的工人使用现代化机械与技术,使这个梦想成为现实。

分析:本句是简单句,结构为“主语(workers)+谓语(used)+宾语(machinesandtechnology)”,不定式短语“to

make…”作目的状语,说明工人使用机械与技术的目的。

3.Thedamteachesusthatwithdetermination,humanscanovercomeeventhemostdifficultchallengesofnature.

翻译:这座大坝告诉我们,只要有决心,人类就能克服即使是最艰巨的自然挑战。

分析:主语是“Thedam”,谓语是“teaches”,后面是“us”作间接宾语,以及“that”引导的宾语从句作直接宾

语,"that”从句中,“withdetermination”是状语,主句是“humanscanovercome...”。

03英语+物理

(2025•山东德州•一模)“HeyMia,howdorealsubmarinessinkandriseunderwateragain?"

It'saboutbuoyancy(浮力)!Theycontrolwaterandairintanks.Let'sbuildabottlemodeltotestit!”

Here'showtomakeamodelsubmarine(潜水艇)thatdivesandcomesupfromunderwaterlikearealone.

Plasticbottle;Tape(胶带);Fourcoins;Thinrubberorplastictube(管

Materials

子);Waterproofmodelingclay(防水黏土)一notrealclay,whichdissolves

(溶解)inwaler;Smallscissors;Tub(盆).

1.Cuttwosmallholesononesideofthebottle.Tapecoinstothatsideofthe

bottle.Removec;.ip;seal(密封)thetubetothebottlewithclay.

2.Filltubwithwater;putbottleinandletitfillwith

Stepswater.

3.Gentlyblowntothetubeandwatchwhathappens.Stopblowingand

closethetubewihyourthumb.Liftyourthumbandwatchwhathappens.

v

Vhenyoublow,airpushesoutwater;thebottlebecomeslighterand

comesi】p-

EJottiesinkswhenitfillswithwaterandcomsweightitdown.

C:oinskeepholespointingdownward,soairdoesnotescape.

Resultso

Whenyoustopblowingandsealthetubewithyourthumb,thebottle

floats.Liftyourthumb,airescapesthroughthetubeandthebottlesinks.

Arealsubmarineworksthisway,byfillingtankswithairorwater.

I.WhatareLiamandMiamainlydiscussing?

A.Makingamodelsubmarine.B.Howrealsubrr.arinessinkandrise.

C.Theimportanceofwaterproofclay.D.Collectingplasticbottles.

2.Whyarcthecoinstapedtothebottle?

A.Todecoratethemodel.B.Tokeepholespointingdownward.

C.Topreventtheclayfromdissolving.D.Tomakethebottleheavier.

3.Ifyoublowintothetube,whathappens?

A.Thebottlewillfillwithwater.B.Thebottlewillbeempty.

C.Thebottlewillsink.D.Thebottlewillrise.

4.Whatisthecorrectorderofmakingthemodelsubmarine?

®Cutholesandtapecoins.©Seal(helubewithclay.

③Putthebouleinwater.④Blowintothetube.

A.①一②一③—④B.①―

C.②一①一③一④D.③一①一②一>④

3.Marymadeamodelsubmarine,butitcan7tfloat.Whatmightbetheproblem?

A.Shecutholesontheoppositesideofthebottle.B.Shetapedcoinsto(hebottle.

C.Sheblewtoomuchairintothebottle.D.Sheusedwaterproofmodelingclay.

【答案】1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了Liam和Mia讨论真实潜艇如何通过控制浮力来下潜和上浮,并

通过制作一个瓶子模型来测试这一原理。

1.主旨大意题。根据"HeyMia,howdorealsubmarinessinkandriseunderwateragain?"和"It'saboutbuoyancy

(浮力)!Theycontrolwaterandairintanks.”可知,他们主要讨论的是真实潜艇如何通过控制浮力来下潜和上

浮,故选Bo

2.细节理解题。根据“Coinskeepholespointingdownward”可知,硬币被粘在瓶子上是为了让孑」朝下。故选

B。

3.细节理解题o根据“Whenyoublow,airpushesoutwater;thebottlebecomeslighterandcomesup.”可知,当

你句管子里吹气时,空气将水排出,瓶子变轻并上浮。故选D。

4.细节理解题。根据"Cuttwosmallholesononesideofthebottle.Tapecoinstothatsideofthebottle.Remove

cap;seal(密封)thetubetothebottlewithclay.”和“Filltubwithwater;putbottleinandletitfillwithwater.”以

及“Gentlyblowintothetubeandwatchwhathappens.Stopblowingandclosethetubewithyourthumb.Lift

yourthumbandwatchwhathappens.”可知,正确顺序是:切两个小孔,用胶带粘硬币->用粘土密封管子把

瓶子放进水里一往管子里吹气。故选A。

5.推理判断题。根据“Coinskeepholespointingdownward,soairdoesnotescape.”可推知,如果孔不在正确

的位置,空气会逸出,导致瓶子无法上浮。故选A。

重难词汇:

submarine/'SAhmari:n/n.潜水艇

buoyancy/'boIansi/n.浮力

waterproof/'wo:topru:f/adj.防水的

dissolve/diZDlv/v.溶解

seal/si:1/v.密封

escape/Iskeip/v.逸出,逃脱

长难句精析:

I.Here'showtomakeamodelsubmarinethatdivesandcomesupfromunderwaterlikearealone.

翻译:下面介绍如何制作一个模型潜水艇,它能像真潜水艇一样潜入水中并浮出水面。

分析:本句主干是"Here'showtomakeamodelsubmarine”,后面是that引导的定语从句,修饰“submarine”,

说羽其功能。

2.Whenyoublow,airpushesoutwater;thebottlebecomeslighterandcomesup.

翻译:当你吹气时,空气将水排出;瓶子变轻,于是上浮。

分析:本句是由分号连接的并列句。前一分句包含when引导的时间状语从句;后一分句是“主(boltle)

+系(becomes)+表(lighter)”结构,并用and连接另一个并列谓语“comesup”。

3.Coinskeepholespointingdownv/ard,soairdocsnotescape.

翻译:硬币使瓶孔保持朝下,这样空气就不会逸出。

分析:本句是飞o”连接的复合句。前半句谓语是“keep","holes'、是宾语,“poiniingdownward”是宾语补足语。

后半句是结果状语从句。

i04英语+生物:

L_______________________________!

(2025•广东江门•二模)Plantsarcnature'samazingfoodmakers.Unlikeanimals,plantscannotmove

aroundtofindfood.Instead,theyhavedevelopedspecialwaystoget“fbod”fromthingsaroundthem.Oneofthe

mainwaysisthroughphetesynthesk(光合作用)。

Forphotosynthesistohappen,plantsneedthreeimportantthings—sunlight,waterandCO:.Theygetwater

throughtheirrootsandtakeinCO2throughstomata(孔)°Chlorophyll(叶绿素)isresponsibleforcatching

sunlight.Whenthesethreethingscometogether,somethingwonderfulhappens.▲Firsttheymakeglucose

(黄萄糖)whichistheplant'sfood.Second,theyproduceO2foranimalsandhumanstobreathe.Thisiswhy

plantsaresoimportant------theycleantheairbytakinginCO?fromtheairandgivingoffO2.

Differentplantshaveadaptedtotheenvironmentintheirspecialwaystosurvive.Desertplantsusually

havethickbodiestostorewater.Theykeeptheirstomataclosedduringthehotdayandonlyopenthematnightto

dophotosynthesis.Thishelpsthemsurviveindryconditions.Anotherexampleiswaterlilies(水百合).These

plantsgrowinfakes.Theirleavesspreadacrossthewatertocollec:sunlight.Theyhavestomataonlyonthetop

sideoftheirleavestotake'inair.Thisspecialdesignhelpsthemlivewellinwater.

Thankstophotosynthesis,plantsnotonlyfeedthemselvesbutalsosupportlifeonEarth!

I.Whatare(heimportantthingsfbrphotosynthesistohappen?

①H2O②sunlight③O2@CO2

A.①@③B,①②④C.②③©D.①©④

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲inParagraph2?

A.Thereisnothingfromphotosynthesis.

B.Peopleknowalotaboutphotosynthesis.

C.Humansshownointerestinphotosynthesis.

D.Therearetwoimportantproductsofphotosynthesis.

3.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase“adaptedto”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Stuckto.B.Lookedafter.C.Gotusedto.D.Paidattentionto.

4.HowdocsthewriterorganizeParagraph3?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bytellingastcry.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byexpressingopinions.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhyAnimalsNeedPlantsB.TheSecretLifeofDesertPlants

C.TheConditionsofPhotosynthesisD.HowPlantsMakeLifePossible

【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了植物通过光合作用制造食物和氧气的过程,以及不同植物适应环

境的特殊方式。

I.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Forphotosynthesistohappen,plantsneedthreeimportantthings—sunlight,

waterandCO?可知,光合作用需要阳光、水和二氧化碳,即①@④。故选B。

2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Firsttheymakeglucose...Second,theyproduceO2...”可知,此处介绍了光

合作用的两大产物是葡萄糖和氧气。D选项”光合作用有两个重要产物”最符合上下文逻辑。故选D。

3.词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Differentplantshaveadaptedtotheenvironmentintheirspecialwaysto

survive.”可知,不同植物以特殊方式适应环境以生存,"adaptedto”意为“适应”,与C选项“Gotusedto”(习

惯)同义。故选C。

4.推理判断题。文章第三段通过沙漠植物和水百合的例子说明植物如何适应环境(如“Desertplantsusually

havethickbodies..."和“Anotherexampleiswaterlilies...''),属于举例说明。故选A。

5.最佳标题题。全文围绕植物通过光合作用制造食物和氧气展开,D选项“植物如何让生命成为可能”最全

面概括主旨。故选D。

重难词汇:

photosynthesis/,foutou'SInOosis/n.光合作用

chlorophyll/'klo:rafl1/n.叶绿素

glucose/'glu:kous/n.葡萄糖

stomata/'staumoto/n.气孔(stoma的复数)

adaptISdaept/v.适应

survive/so'vaiv/v.生存

长难句精析:

I.Chlorophyllisresponsibleforcatchingsunlight.

翻译:叶绿素负责捕捉阳光。

分析:本句是简单句,主系表结构。“isresponsiblefor”是固定搭配,意为“对…负责”,动名词短语“catching

sunlight”作宾语。

2.Thisiswhyplantsaresoimportant—theycleantheairbytakinginCO2fromtheairandgivingoffO2.

翻译:这就是植物如此重要的原因一它们通过从空气中吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气来净化空气,

分析:本句为主从复合句。why引导的表语从句说明主语“This”的内容。破折号后是一个同位语从句,对主

句进一步解释说明。其中“bytakingin...andgivingoff..."是方式状语,说明“cleantheair”的方式。

3.Theykeeptheirstomataclosedduringthehotdayandonlyopenthematnighttodophotosynthesis.

翻译:它们在炎热的白天关闭气孔,只在夜间打开气孔进行光合作用。

分析:本句是简单句。主语是"They”,谓语是并列结构“keep…andopen…"。短语"keepiheirstomaiaclosed”

是“keep+宾语+宾补”结构,意为“使气孔保持关闭”。不定式短语“todophotosynthesis”作目的状语。

!05英语+化学:

<________________________<

(2025•浙江台州•一模)

whattobe——partofahuman,ananimal,oraplant.Here'sawaytoseeyourownDNA!

Whatyou'llneed

名Aclearcup殄Aspoon妁Salt

♦Dishsoap(洗洁精)♦Isopropylalcohol(酒精)

Themostimporlant!Askadultstohelpdealwithalcohol!!!

Whattodo

Pu:onyoursafetyglasses-we'reabouttodosomechemistry!

❖Putahalfspoonofsaltintoaglasshalffullofwater.

❖Takeamouthfulofthesaltwaterandkeepitinyourmouthfbraminute,butdon'tswallow

(吞咽)it.

❖Pour(hesaltwaterbackintotheglass.Themixturenowhassomecellsfromyourmouth!

❖Addonedropofdishsoaptothesaltwatermixtureandmixitgently.Trynottomakesuds

(泡沫)

❖Next,askanadulttoslowlypoursomedropsofisopropylalcoholdownthesideofthecup

sothatitsitsontopofthesaltysoapywater.Don'tshake.

❖Inaboutaminuteyoushouldsectinywhite,thread-like(线形的)thingsfbrniingonthetop

ofthealcohol.

ThisisyourDNA!

1.Whichisthemostimportantwhendoingtheexperiment(实验)?

A.Aclearcup.B.Aspoon.C.Dishsoap.D.Anadult'shelp.

2.Whatisthecorrectorderof“seeyourDNA”?

A.B.①②③⑤④C.©③D.①③⑤

3.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?

A.Art.B.Health.C.Science.D.Culture.

【答案】1.D2.A3.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于DNA的实验,包括实验所需材料和实验步骤等。

I.细节理解题。根据“Themostimportant!Askadultstohelpdealwithalcohol!!!”可知,做实验时,最重要的

是成人帮忙处理酒精。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根“Whattodo...Putahalfspoonofsaltintoaglasshalffullofwater...Inaboutaminuteyou

shouldseetinywhite,thread-like(线形的)thingsformingonthetopofthealcohol.”中提至lj的步骤可知,实验步

骤为:在水中加入盐;接着,嘴里含一口盐水一分钟,不要吞咽;然后吐到玻璃杯里;接着,轻轻地往盐

水混合物里加一滴洗洁精;随后加入酒精;最后,大约一分钟后,在酒精的顶部会形成微小的白色线状物。

故选Ao

3.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲了•个科学小实验,属于科普内容。故应出现在杂志的科学

版块。故选C。

重难词汇:

cell/sei/n.细胞

mixture/'mlkstfo(r)/n.混合物

swallow/'SWDbu/v.吞咽

thread-like/'0redlaik/adj.线状的

长难句精析:

I.DNAisaspecialpartinsideeverycell.Ittellsthecellwhattobe—partofahuman,ananimal,oraplant.

翻译:DNA是每个细胞内部的一个特殊部分。它告诉细胞要成为什么——成为人类、动物或植物的一部分。

分析:这是两个简单句。第一句为主系表结构,说明DNA是什么。第二句包含一个宾语从句“whattobe…”,

解释DNA的功能。破折号引出同位语,对“whattobe”进行具体说明。

2.Next,askanadulttoslowlypoursomedropsofisopropylalcoholdownthesideofthecupsothatitsitsontop

ofihesallysoapywater.

翻译:接下来,请一位成年人沿着杯壁慢慢滴入几滴异丙醇,仅酒精能停留在咸的肥皂水的上层。

分析:本句是一个包含H的状语从句的复合句。主句是祈使句"askanadulttopour…"。"sothat”引导FI的状

语从句,说明缓慢沿杯壁倒入酒精的目的一形成分层。

3.Inaboutaminuteyoushouldseetinywhite,thread-likethingsformingon(hetopof(healcohol.

翻译:大约一分钟后,你应该会看到一些微小的、线状的白色物质在酒精层顶部形成。

分析:本句是简单句。主干为“youshouldseethingsfonning”,其中“forming...”是现在分词短语作宾语补足

语〉“tinywhite,thread-like”是并列的形容词,修饰“things”。

06英语+语文

I________________

(2025•浙江丽水•二模)

HappyRainonaSpringNight—Fu

Goodrainknowsitstimeright;

Itwilltallwhencomesspring.

Withwinditstealsinnight;

Mute,itwetseverything.

Overwildlanes(小路)darkcloucspreads;

Inboatalanternlooms(突然出现).

Dawn(黎明)seessaturated(湿透的)reds;

Thetown'sheavywithblooms(开花).1

©Thisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets(对句),waswrittenbyDuFu(712—770,TangDynasty)whenhe

waslivingandfarminginChengdu.Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultonature.Theveryfirst

word,“good",showsthepoet'shappinessandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”the

righttimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification(拟asiftherainweresmartenoughtocomeintimefor

thefanner^busyseason.

②Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwhenpeoplearesleeping.Itdoesn'tmakeloudnoises

likesummerstormswiththunderandlightning.Instead,theraindropsfallgentlyonroofsandwindows,butno

onehearsthem.Bymorning,therainisalreadygone.Itleavesfreshwateronflowersandgrass,cleanstheair,

andhelpsplantsgrow.Peopleonlynoticethewetground,shinyleaves,andthenicesmellofsoilaftertherain.

Springraindoesitsjobsecretly,neveraskingforattention.

③Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdarkand

heavy.It'sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarkscene

abitlivelier.

©Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorninghethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecome

beautifulwhenalloftheflowersbloomaftertherain.

1.WhydoesDuFuusepersonificationtodescribethespringrain,accordingtoParagraph1?

A.lbcomparetheraintoafarmerworkingmthefields.

B.Toshowthatiherainfallsheavilyduringsummerstorms.

C.Toexplainhowtheraincleanstheairandwaterstheflowers.

D.Tosuggesttherainisintelligentandarrivesattheperfecttimeforfarming.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsalsousespersonification?

A.Inboatalanternlooms.B.Withwinditstealsinnight.

C.Itwillfallwhenconiesspring.D.Thetown'sheavywithblooms.

3.Whichwordcandescribetheraininthepoem,accordingtoParagraph2?

A.Busy.B.Dark.C.Quiet.D.Quick.

4.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?

A.Hc^thankfultonature.B.Helovesandenjoysfanning.

C.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.D.HewouldliketoalwaysliveinChengdu.

【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A

【导语】

本文是一篇诗歌赏析类文章,主要赏析了杜甫的《春夜喜雨》,介绍了这首诗的创作背景,并逐句分析诗

歌内容,展现了春雨的默默奉献以及诗人对自然的感恩之情。

I.细节理解题。根据文章第•段"Herethepoetusespersonification(拟人),asif(herainweresmartenoughto

comeintimeforthefarmer'sbusyseason.”可知,杜甫用拟人的手法描述春雨,是为了表明春雨很聪明,能

在衣民忙碌的季节及时到来。故选D。

2.推理判断题。A选项“Inboatalanternlooms.”只是描述船上灯笼突然出现的情景,未使用抵人;B选项

“Withwinditstealsinnight.”中“steals”将雨拟人化,赋予其偷偷注入的动作,使用了拟人手法;C选项“Itwill

fallwhencomesspring.”只是陈述春雨在春天到来时会落下这一事实,未使用拟人;D选项“Thetown'sheavy

wilhblooms.”只是描述城镇繁花盛开的景象,未使用拟人。故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Itdoesn'tmakeloudnoiseslikesummerstormswiththunderandlightning.

Instead,theraindropsfallgentlyonroofsandwindows,butnoonehearsthem.“可知,春雨不像夏天的暴风雨那

样伴随着雷电发出巨大的声响,而是静静地落下,没有人能听到,所以用“Quiet“(安静的)来形容春雨很

合适。故选Co

4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultonature.Theveryfirstword,

"good',showsthepoet'shappinessandlovefbrthespringrain.”以及全文对春雨的描述可知,杜甫在这首诗中

想要表达的是他对自然的感恩之情。故选A。

重难词汇:

couplet/'kAplot/n.对句,对联

personification/pa,sonTfT,keTfn/n,拟人(修辞手法)

loom/lu:m/v.(尤指朦胧或隐约地)出现

saturated/'scetforeltld/adj.湿透的;饱和的

thunder/'9Anda(r)Zn.雷声

长难句精析:

1.Theveryfirstword,“good",showsthepoet'shappinessandloveforthespringrain.

翻译:诗篇第一个字“好”,就表达了诗人对春雨的喜悦与喜爱。

分析:这是一个简单句。主语是“Theveryfirstword”,后面“good”是同位语,起补允说明的作用。谓语“shows”

后接宾语“thepoet'shappinessandlovefbrthespringrain”。

2.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”therighttimetocome.

翻译:春雨之所以“好”,是因为它“懂得”在恰当的时节降临。

分析:这是一个复合句。“because”引导原因状语从句,说明雨“好”的原因。从句中使用引号强凋拟人手法,

谓语“knows”赋予雨以人的智慧。

3.Springraindoesitsjobsecretly,neveraskingforattention.

翻译:春雨默默地完成它的工作,从不求关注。

分析:本句是简单句,主干是“Springraindocsitsjob"。“secretly”是副词作状语,修饰"docs"。“neverasking

foraltenlion”是现在分词短语作伴随状语,生动补充了春雨不张扬的特质。

;07英语+语文]

u______________________!

(25-26九年级上•吉林长春•期中)TheMid-AutumnFestival,alsoknownastheMoonFestival,isavery

importanttraditionalholidayinChina.Ithasahistoryof2,000years.Duringthese2,000years,lotsof

Mid-AutumntraditionshavebeenthoughtupbyChinesepeople.Allthecelebrationsshowthehappinessand

excitementofpeople.

ThemaincelebrationsduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalareadmiringthemoon,enjoyingmooncakes

togetherandmakingChineseMid-AutumnFestivallanterns.Thesethreecelebratio

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