2026年沪教版八年级英语上册期末模拟卷（附答案）

英语沪教版八年级上册期末模拟卷

一、完形填空（10分）

完形填空

Therearemorejobsforyoungpeopleinbigcities.So1.ofthemwouldliketoworkinbigcities.

ButJinRuirui,a23-year-oldgirl,goesbacktoherhometown.Sheisaninheritor（传承人）ofYiembroidery（彝

绣）.ShelearnedembroideryfromhermomandstartedaYiembroideryfactory.Shemetmanyproblems,___

2.shenevergaveup（放弃）.

3.muchmoneytostart,Jinhadtodoeverythingbyherself.Luckily,thegovernment（政府）gave

lotsofhelp.4.,theysentsomeskilledembroidererstogivelessons.NowJin'sfactoryrunsverywell.

Thedesignersworkhardtomaketheembroiderypiecesmorefashionable,thenewYiembroidery___

5.youngpeople'sdressingstyle.Theyalsodobusiness（生意）withother6..Jinjustgotanorder

（订单）of6,500YiembroideredclothesfromtheUK.

Theseyears,Yiembroideryindustry（产业）grows7..Morethan60,000Yiwomenstartto___

8.it.Theycanmakearound40,000yuanormoreeachyear."I'mgladthatwchave9.liveswith

ourtraditionalskills,"Jinsays.ButJinthinksthatisnot10..ShebelievesYiembroiderywillbe

populararoundtheworld.

i.A.fewB.lolC.mostD.little

2.A.andB.butC.soD.because

3.A.WithB.WithoutC.FromD.At

4.A.InfactB.Atall

C.OfcourseD.Forexample

5.A.dependsB.coversC.missesD.matches

6.A.schoolsB.countriesC.citiesD.shops

7.A.carefullyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.badly

8.A.joinB.leaveC.prepareD.care

9.A.betterB.calmC.sameD.endless

10.A.difficultB.popularC.famousD.enough

二、阅读理解（26分）

阅读理解

WhenthreemeninCaliforniaweretakentoahospitalwithstrangesymptoms（症状）,thehospitaldoctors

thoughtthemenhadbeenpoisoned（毒害）.Theyfeltdizzy（头晕目眩的）,tired,andweak.Themencouldn't

speak,andtheyhadtroublebreathing.Thedoctorscouldn'tworkoutwhatwaswrongwiththemenuntilthey

foundoutthethreemenwereallcooks,andtheyhadjustsharedadishofI'ugu（河豚）.

Fugu,theJaptinesenameforthepufferfish,isoneofthestrangestfishesintheocean.Thepufferfishgetsits

namefromthewaythefishkeepsitselfsafewhenitfacesenemies.Wheneveritisattacked,thefishblowsupits

bodytoovertwiceitsusualsize!

Thereasonwhythethreemenweretakentohospitalisthatthepufferfishisverypoisonous.Ifyoueata

wholepufferfish,youwillprobablydie.

Thesymptomsoffugupoisoningincludeastrangefeelingaroundihemouthand（hroai,andbreathing

difficulties.Youcan'tbreatheandyourbodycan'tgetanyair.Yourbrainstillworksperfectly,however,soyou

knowyouaredying,butyoucan'tspeakordoanythingaboutit.

Despitethedangeroffugupoisoning,thisfishisactuallyaverypopularkindoffoodinJapan.

Becauseofthedanger,fugucanonlybepreparedbycookswithaspeciallicence（执照）fromthe

government.Thesecooksaretrainedtoidentifyandtakeoutthepoisonouspartsofthefish.Mostpeoplewhodie

fromeatingfuguthesedaysarepeoplewhohavetriedtheirhandatpreparingthefishthemselves.

i1.Thewriterstartsthepassageby.

A.mentioningastudyB.askingaquestion

C.tellingarealstoryD.makingacomparison

12.Thepufferfishgetsitsnamebecauseofthewayit

A.eatsenemiesB.movesitsbody

C.communicateswithothersD.protectsitselfagainstdanger

13.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout.

A.whatleadstofugupoisoning

B.howwecanfightagainstfugupoisoning

C.whatwillhappenafterfugupoisoning

D.whowilldiefromfugupoisoning

14.Wecanprobablyfindthearticleina.

A.newspaperB.travelguideC.novelD.storybook

阅读理解

Ifyouhavetodescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,whatwillyousay?Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffrom

theoutside,butknowingwhoyouare,orbeingself-aware,canhelpyouunderstandfeelingsandmake

friendshipscloser.

Sclf-avvarcncssmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofyourowncharacter.Ifyou'reself-aware,youmay

knowthatyouloveplayinganinstrumentbecauseyoudowellinit,andmusicmakesyouhappy,orthatyoulike

watchingTVbetteronyourownbecauseithelpsyourelax.

Knowingwhatyoulikeanddislike,whatyouaregoodorbadatallowsyoutomakebetterdecisionsabout

friendships,schoolworkandbuildconfidence.TheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)saysself-awarenessisone

oftenimportantlifeskillsthathelpyoungpeoplelivehealthierandhappierlives.Beingself-awaredoesn'tmean

onlythinkingofyourself.Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetterunderstandotherpeopletoo.

Howdoyoulearniobeself-aware?Ilisagoodwayioaskquestions.Askyourselfquestionsthatsiariwith

"What"insteadof"Why".Forexample,ifyoudon'tunderstandwhyyoukeeparguingwithafriend,askyourself

whatyoudisagreeoninsteadofwhyyou'rearguing.

Learningtobemoreself-awareisaskill.Youlearnitasyougrow.Sobeboldandtryoutnewthings,like

playinganewsportorlisteningtodifferentkindsofmusic.Don'tbeafraidtodislikesomething------discovering

whatyoudon'tlikeisakeyparto'learningmoreaboutyourself.

15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsshowsyouareself-aware?

A.Knowingyourpersonalitywell.

B•KnowingyoupreferwatchingTV.

C.Knowinghowtoplayaninstrument.

D.Knowinghowtomakefriendshipscloser.

16.Whatisthe4thparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thewayofbeingself-aware.

B.Theresultofbeingself-aware.

C.Thereasonforbeingself-aware.

D.Theproblemofbeingself-aware.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bold"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Worried.B.Brave.C.Active.D.Smart.

18.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inanadvertisement.B.Inahistorybook.

C.Inahealthmagazine.D.Inanewsreport.

阅读理解

TheNetherlandsislow-lyingandinfluencedbytheNorthSea'swind,whichcausedfloodstohappeneasily

inthepast.Inordertodealwiththeproblem,theDutchusedthousandsofwindmills.SotheNetherlandsbecame

thefamouslandofwindmills.Withthisinvention,theDutchsetaspecialdateandheldsomeactivities.It'sheld

onthesecondSaturdayofMayeachyear.Gradually,WindmillDaybecomesatraditionalfolkfestivalinthe

Netherlands.

Onthisday,picturesshapedlikewindmillsareeverywhere.Manyshopsarefilledwithcolourfulwindmill

artpieces.Childrenalsoliketodrawwindmillsonthedoorsandwindows.

Windmillshavedifferentpurposesindifferentstates.Theybringgoodlucktopeopleinmostsituations.

Whenthenationalflagishungonthewindmill,itmaymeanthatababyisborn,oracoupleareholdinga

wedding.Whenihefanofwindmillislikeacross（十字架），iimeans（haisomeimponaniguestsarecomingand

thattheyarewarmlywelcomed.However,whenthewindmillisatrestandbackward,itmainlytellsusthat

somethingbadhashappened.

Nowadays,duringyourvisitintheNetherlands,youcanchoosethewindmillmuseums.Also,youcangoto

thelocalwindmillvillages.Therearcalotofwindmillsaroundthecountry,withmanystillinuse.Theyarc

slowlyrunningtogreetyou.

19.PeopleinNetherlandsmainlyusedwindmillstointhepast.

A.produceelectricityB.dealwithfloods

C.celebratefestivalsD.welcomevisitors

20.HowdotheDutchcelebrateWindmillDay?

②Shopownerspreparelotso:colourfulwindmillartpieces.

③Theychangethefanofwindmillintoacross.

（4）Youngkidsdrawwindmillsonthedoorsandwindows.

A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④

21.Whichpictureofwindmillsshowssomeimporttintguestsarecoming?

22.Whatcanwcknowfromthetext?

A.Visitorscanonlyenjoywindmillsinmuseums.

B.Windmillsbringgoodlucktopeopleinallsituations.

C.Therearefewwindmillsacrossthecountry.

D.Astillwindmillmaymeansomethingbadhashappened.

23.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A.Culture.B.Human.C.Language.D.Science.

三、阅读还原（10分）

阅读还原

Technologyisdevelopingatasurprisingspeed.Productsthatwereinventedyearsagoarcbecomingvery

common.Andthedevelopingspeedoftechnologyisfasterthanbefore.24.

Weusedtoturnonamachinebyhand,butnowvoicerecognition（识别）ischangingusers'expcrienceand

ourdailylife.25.Anditcandoasyoutellittodo.Besides,smartphonescanalsomakeourvoice

calkmucheasierandfiister.

26.YoucanseEproductsontheInternetandgelmoneyfromthebankdirectl>ifyouuse

onlinemarketingautomation（自动化）programs.Youcanresearchthemarket,knowaboutyourcompetitorsand

learnabouttechnologies.Andsuchtechnologicalchangesinbusinesswillhelpyoucutdownyourproduction

cost,soyouwillmakemoremoney.

What'smore,Idon'tthinkyouhavetostoreyourpersonalandbusinessinformationonyourharddrive（硬盘

驱动器），pendriveorDVDs.27.Theinformationisstoredinthecloud,whichyoucanuse

anywhereandanytime.

Moreandmoretechnologieswillappear.28.Bytheway,withthedevelopmemofallkindsof

technologies,wcwillmeetsonictroublesatthesametime.Itisimportanttoprotectourinformation.Wecan

enjoytheconvenienceoftechnology.Butweshouldalsoavoidthedisadvantagesoftechnology.

A.Andourlifewillchangealongwiththem.

B.Wejustneedtospeaktothemachinefacetoface.

C.Butwemustpayattentiontotheinformation'ssafety.

D.Technologyhasalsochangedoiirdailybusinessactivities.

E.Youdon'thavetospendtimestoringitonyourcomputer.

F.Newtechnologiesaremakingdifferencestoourlifeandwork.

四、语法填空（10分）

语法填空

ZhangQian,borninShaanxiProvince,wasthe29.（famous）cxplorcrandimperialdiplomat（夕卜

交家）duringtheperiodoftheWesternHanDynasty.ZhangQianinancientChinaisregardedas"thefirst

Chinesesteppingtotheworld".

In139BC,ZhangQianwassentbyEmperorWuofHantotheWesternRegionstobuildamilitaryalliance

（军事同盟）withtheGreaterYuezhi30.（fight）againsttheXiongnutribestogether.Ittook

ZhangQian13yearstoreachtheplacewherethepeopleoftheGreaterYuezhilived.Duringthoseyears,

unluckily,he31.（catch）twicebytheXiongnuandforcedtostaywiththemforoverten

years.HemarriedaXiongnuwomanandhadason,buihisloyalty（忠诚）iotheHanemperorneverchanged.

WhenZhangQianfinallyreachedtheYuezhi,hewastoldthattheywerenotwillingto（愿意）fightagainst

theXiongnu.32.themainaimofhistaskwasnotachieved,hewrotedownthe

culturesandlifestylesofthepeoplesoftheWesternRegions,andforthefirsttime,theChineseemperorwastold

aboutIndia,theMiddleEastandevensomeEuropean33.（country）.

In123BC,ZhangQianfollowedGeneralWeiQinginamajormilitaryattackagainsttheXiongnu.His

guidanceledto34.numberofvictories,whichsucceededinendingthetroublebytheXiongnuof

theHanDynasty.In119BC,he35.（lead）asecondjourneytotheWesternRegionsandreturned

\vi:hWesternenvoys（使者）fouryears36.（late）.ZhangQian'sexpeditions（探险）providedvaluable

information37.openinguptheSilkRoad,whichhelpedthecommercial（商业的）andcultural

exchangesbetweentheEastandtheWest.This38.（pioneer）achievementsshouldbe

rememberedforever.

五、书面表达（25分）

39.假如你是李华，你有一位非遗传承人朋友，请你根据以下的提示信息，向大家介绍你的朋友。

NameMr.Wang（WangLi）

Whatdoeshelooklikeyoung,thin,tall,blackhair

Traditionalskillpapercutting

Toolsneededscissors,paper

fold（折叠）thepaper,drawthepatternonthepaper,usethescissorstocut

Steps

thepaper

Whatdoyouthinkofhisskill?Wouldyouliketolearnhisskill?

要求：1.短文必须包含所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实