浙江省杭州市萧山区2025年七年级下学期八校联考英语试卷（6月）（含答案）

第第页浙江省杭州市萧山区2025年七年级下学期八校联考英语试卷（6月）一、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。JoinourDragonBoatSpringcampDoyouwanttotrydragonboatracing?GWNDragonBoatCampsaregoodchoicesforallagesandlevels,Thisyear,ourSpringCampwillbeheldfromApril15to21.Agroupofexperiencedcoacheswillsharetheirbestskillswithyou.Aftertraining,youwilltakepartinthedragonboatraceonthelastdayofcamp.Location:OurcampwillbeheldatResort&Spa.,whichislocatedat9500TurkeyLakeRood.Orlando,Florida.Cost:$200perperson.(Ifyouhaveagroupoftenormore,youcanhaveateamdiscount（折扣）with10%off.)Wewillofferyou:*AwelcomepartyontheeveningofApril15.*DragonboattrainingcoursestwicedailyfromApril16to19*DailyvideoanalysisThreecampT-shirtsperpersonContactus:Email:into(@gawnvennis.comPhone:1(855)496-26281．WhendoestheSpringCampstart?A．OnApril15. B．OnApril16.C．OnApril19. D．OnApril21.2．WangWeiwantstotakepartinthecampwithhiseightclassmates.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A．$180. B．$200. C．$1600. D．$1800.3．Onwhichwebsitecouldyouprobablyseethetext?A．http://www.sport.com B．http://www.story.comC．http://www.travelling.com D．http://www.health.com阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asachild,Ididn'tlikePokingOpera.Theactorssangandspokeinstrangewaysandtheirclotheslooked"ancient".Thatwasuntillastyear,whenIsawavideoofanactresssingingamodernsong"Queencard"inaPekingOperastyle.Istartedthinkingthetraditionalartformwasreallycool.MystorymighthelpexplainwhythenewChinese-dramaLoveGameTnEasternFantasyissopopularamongyoungpeople,bothathomeandabroad.Althoughtheshowissetinancienttimes,itdevelopsinagame-likeway.ThecharacterLingMiaomiao(YuShuxin)findsherselfinsideafantasy（幻想）novel.Togetbacktotherealworld,shemustfinishmanytasks.WhenIfirstsawherhitbylightningandthewords"TheEnd"appearonthescreen-Ilaughedoutloud.ItfeltlikeIwasplayingagamemyself!Thedramaalsousesmodernlanguage.Lingsometimessaysthingslike"What?DidIbreakthelaw?"or"Howmuchdidthesespecialeffectscost?"Thesewordsfitthecharacterandaddfuntotheshow,Thisshowisanexampleofpopculture'sroleinspreadingChineseculture.GlobalTimescallsonlinenovels,onlinedramasandonlinegamesthe"threecarriages（三驾马车）"ofthiseffort.Thekeyistointerestyoungpeoplefirst.Iftheyareinterested,theywanttolearnmore.Now.PeoplearetalkingaboutthetraditionalkillsbehindtheshowLoveGameinEasternFantasy.TheyarealsolearningmoreaboutChinesefolkstories,likeShanhaijing,fromtheshow.Thisisthepowerofpopculture.4．Whatchangedthewriter'sopinionaboutPekingOpera?A．Atraditionalshowatschool.B．Thebeautifulancientcostumesofactors.C．AvideomixingPekingOperawithamodernsong.D．Someonlinenovels,onlinedramasandonlinegames.5．WhyistheshowLoveGameinEasternFantasypopularamongyoungpeople?A．IttellsancientChinesestoriesdirectly.B．Theactorsareallfamousinternationalstars.C．Ithasspecialeffectsandexpensivecostumes.D．Itusesgame-likestorytellingandmodernlanguage.6．WhatcanpeoplelearnaboutbecauseoftheshowLoveGameinEasternFantasy"A．Chinesefolkstories.B．Traditionalfestivals.C．Themoderntechnology.D．Thehistoryoftheonlinedrama.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．ThePopularityofPekingOperaB．PopCultureorTraditionalCultureC．PopCultureConnectsustoTraditionsD．Chinese-dramaLoveGameinEasternFantasy阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。"Idon'tgetonwellwithmybrother·He'sverydifferentfrommeandwefightalot.""SometimesIwanttobealone.Butmysisterisalwaysthere!""Ican'thavesecretswhenmybrotherisaround.Hereadsmytextmessages!""Mysisterusesmythings——andshedoesn'taskmefirst!Ihatethat!"AccordingtothewebsiteGettingPersonal.co.uk,these-problemsarenotunusual.Mostteenagershaveadifficultrelationshipwiththeirsiblings（兄弟姐妹）.Theyfightalot.Usually,teenagersarenotworriedabouttheirsiblingswhenthingsgobadlyforthem.Andtheyarenotproudofthemwhenthingsgowell!Butmostgrown-upsreallycareabouttheirbrothersandsistersandhaveagoodrelationship.Sowhendothingschange?Accordingtothewebsite,theansweris:aroundtheageof25.Madisonis28yearsold.Herbrother,Tyler,is26."Trememberbigfights,terriblefightswithTyler,"saysMadison,"Butnow,ourrelationshipisverydifferent.Wegotonwell——andwedon'tfight.Wegoouttogethertwoorthreetimesamonthandwehaveagreattime.We'reinterestedinthesamethings."Butforteenagebrothersandsisterswithdifficultrelationships,whatcantheydo?Howcantheygetonwell?Hereareafewideas.·Whenyoursiblingsusesyourthings,don'tgetangryaboutthat——learntoshare.●Soeyourbrotherorsisterasafriend——andbenice!●Don'ttellpeopleyourbrother'sorsister'ssecrets.●Giveyourbrotherorsistersometimealonewhentheyneedit.Ofcourse,theotheransweris:justwaittenyears!8．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bytellingreadersatruestory.B．Byaskingteenagers.somequestions.C．Bygivingreadersusefuladvice.D．Byshowingsometeenagers'problems.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthewebsite?A．Teenagersareworriedaboutsiblingsallthetime.B．Teenagersareproudofsiblingswhenthey'rehappy.C．Teenagersalwayshelpsiblingsduringdifferenttimes.D．Teenagersdon'tcareaboutrelationshipswithsiblings.10．Whatdoestheunderlined.word"that"referto?A．Fightingalot. B．Usingyourthings.C．Havingsiblings. D．Learningtoshare.11．Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A．Totellsomestoriesabouthappysiblingrelationships.B．Todiscusspossiblereasonsforfightsbetweensiblings.C．Toshowsiblingproblemsarecommonandgiveadvice.D．Toinviteteenagerstojointhediscussionaboutsiblings.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。①Ashumans,wecommunicate（交流）byusingthesensesofsight,touch,andhearing.Wesendmessageswithbodylanguage,wegreetfriendswithtouch,andwespeakbyusingwordstoshowourfeelingsandideas.Animalsdon'tcommunicateinasmanywaysasus—forexample,theydon'thavelanguageslikewedo—butmanyanimalsdoalsousethesensesofsight,touch,andhearing.Agoodexampleofthisiselephantcommunication.②Likeus,elephantsunderstandeachotherbylookingateachother'sbodylanguage.Tosendamessage,theyusetheirwholebody,orjusttheirheads,eyes,mouth,ears,trunk,tail,orfeet.Forexample,elephantsspreadtheircarstoshowanger.Andwhilepeopleshaketheirheadstosayno,elephantsdothistoshowtheyarehappy.③Touchisalsoveryimportantbetweenelephants.Justlikeahumanmotherholdsherbaby,amotherelephantregularly（有规律地）touchesheryoungbabywithhertrunk.Elephantsalsoshowtheyarefriendlywhentheytouchotherelephants.Andwhentheywanttohavefun,theyholdeachotherbythetrunkandpull.Althoughtheycan'tlaughlikeahuman,elephantshaveagreatsenseofhumor.④Elephantshaveverylargeears,whichmeanstheycanhearotherelephantsfromasfaras2.5milesaway.Likehumans,theycanalsocopysoundsandmaketheirownsoundsthatseemtocommunicatesomehumanwordsandphraseslike,"Hello""Iloveyou"and"Let'sgo".⑤Sowhileit'struethathumansareamazingatcommunication,elephantsalsocommunicateinwaysthatwocan't,andthatmaybetrueforotheranimals,too.Thenexttimeyourpetdogorcatlooksatyou,touchesyou,ormakesanoise,maybeit'stryingtotellyousomethingveryimportant!12．Howdoelephantsshowtheyarehappy?A．Byusingtheirwholebody. B．Byspreadingtheircars.C．Byshakingtheirheads. D．Bytouchingotherelephants.13．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanelephantsdo?A．Theycancopysoundstheyhear.B．Theycanspeakwithwords.C．Theycanlaughlikeahuman.D．Theycanhavelanguages.14．Whichisthebeststructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．15．What'sthepurpose（目的）ofwritingthepassage?A．Totellwhyelephantshavelanguages.B．Toexpresshowsmartelephantsare.C．Totellwhatelephantscando.D．Totellhowelephantscommunicate.二、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面文章，左边是四个人的情况介绍，右边是中国谚语及解释。请为每个人选择符合其情况的谚语，将其序号填入题，并回答第题（请注意小题后的词数要求）。Now,manypeopledon'tlikereadingbooksandsomeonlyreadoneortwobooksinayear.16．InFranceandSouthKorea,mostpeopleread10booksinoneyear.InRussia,mostpeopleread15.17．You'llhavelessstress（压力）whenyouread,soyouwillfeelhappier.Besides,readingmakespeoplesmarter.Youcanlearnalotofthingsthroughreading.18．Alotofpeoplesay,"Iwanttoread.ButIamtoobusy."Butifyoureallywanttodosomething,youcandoit.Justbringabookwithyou.19．Youcanreadwhentakingabus,waitingforbreakfast,andevenbeforegoingtobed.Makereadingyourhabit.Youwillknowmoreabouttheworldandaboutyourself.A.Itisnotalwayseasytofindagoodbook.B.Therearemanychances（机会）foryoutoread.C.Readingbookscanhelpyoualot.D.Butinsomecountries,peoplespendmuchtimereading.E.Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow.Doyoulikereadingbooks?Why?(Answerwithnomorethan15words)20．三、第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Tomlovestohikeinthewoodsnearhishouseeveryday.Heevenhikedwithhisparentsthroughabig21．toseesomenewplantsandanimals.Butoneday,Tomsawabig,dark22．comingfromfaraway.Whenhismumcalledhiminforlunch,hewastoo23．toeat.Mum,itlookslikeit'sgoingtorain,"hesaid,"soI24．hiketoday.'Hismum25．andsaid,Tom,sometimesbadthingshappen,likerain.Butremember,everycloudhasasilverlining.26．whenthingsdon'tgowell,somethinggoodmighthappen.Tomwasn'tsurewhathismummeant,27．hedecidedtowait.Astherainstartedtofall,thecloudfilledthesky.Then,something28．happened.Therain29．,andbehindthecloud,Tomsawthemostbeautifulrainbowhehadeverseen!Hegotexcitedand30．hisrainboots.Hejumpedanddancedintherainpuddles（水坑）andwatchedthecoloursoftherainbowdanceinthesky.Thatnight,asTomlayinbed,hethoughtabouthismum'swords.Thenextday,Tom31．hikeinadifferentpartofthewoods.Hefoundawaterfall（瀑布）thathehad32．seenbefore.Thesoundofthewaterfallingwaslike33．,andhefeltveryhappy.Tomknewthathismumwas34．.Whenthingsdidn'tgowell,somethingnewandexcitingcouldstillhappen35．hewaswillingtosearchforit.21．A．river B．forest C．road D．rock22．A．cloud B．bird C．flag D．storm23．A．sad B．happy C．active D．angry24．A．mustn't B．will C．can't D．should25．A．shouted B．smiled C．jumped D．cried26．A．Only B．Just C．Often D．Even27．A．as B．or C．and D．but28．A．amazing B．helpful C．difficult D．wrong29．A．grew B．stayed C．closed D．stopped30．A．pickedup B．gotup C．puton D．triedon31．A．agreedto B．decidedtoC．usedto D．promisedto32．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．ever33．A．danger B．bells C．music D．noises34．A．perfect B．right C．kind D．special35．A．because B．while C．until D．if四、第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Travelingisagreatwaytoseetheworld.Somepeoplevisitfamousplaces36．theylikehistory.37．,planningatripcanbehard.Itusuallytakesthemmuchtime38．(prepare)everythingwell.Thus（因此）,onlyafewof39．(they)actuallygoontripsregularly.ButamannamedLeofoundaspecialway.Insteadoftravelingfar,heexploreshisowncityininterestingways.Leo40．(work)asatourguideinBarcelona.Whenhehasfreetime,heenjoys41．(tell)localstoriesthatyoucan'tfindinguidebooks.Oneday,hegottheidea42．designing（设计）specialwalkingtoursforvisitors.Itisnot43．easyjob.Ittakeshimafewweekstolookforinformationaboutjustoneroute（路线）.Infact,hehasdonequite44．(good),andhiseffortshaveattracted（吸引）manytourists.The45．(video)ofhistoursonlinearepopular.五、第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。spenddressastellhelpdriveDuringlastNationalDayholiday,ourfamilywentonatriptoZunyi,acityinnorthernGuizhouProvince.Mydad46．usthereandittookusnearlythreehours.Wecouldn'twaittotravelaroundthecity.WefirstwenttotheZunyiConferencesite.Therearemanyrevolution-related（与革命相关的）sitesbuttheZunyiConferencesiteisthemostwellknown.We47．abouttwohoursthereandlearnedalot.Ourguide,MrsLi,wasveryfriendlyand48．.She49．usthereweremanyLongMarch-themedcosplayshopsinthecitycentre.Theywereveryinteresting.Sheadvisedustogothere.Wefollowedheradviceandwenttothecitycentrebytaxi.MybrotherandI50．RedArmysoldiersinacosplay.IfeltlikeIwasarealRedArmysoldier.Thetripwasinterestingandmeaningful.B.根据短文内容和所给汉语或首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。I'vehadabigchangeinmylifebecauseofmyweightandtheturningpointcameduringhighschoolsummercamp.Oneday,whenItalked51．（兴奋）withmyclassmatesonmybed,itsuddenlybrokeinhalf!Atthattime.myfaceturnedasredasa52．（西红柿）.Being1.72meterstall,Iweighed95kilograms.Ididn'tlikeexerciseatall.Myparentsoftencookedmealshighinfitandsalt.Asa53．（结果）,Ibecameoverweight.Foralongtime.myweightdeeplyinfluencedmeandmademenervous.Simplethingslike54．（参加）thecluborgoingtopartiesbecamedifficulttasksasIwasalways55．（担心）aboutwhatothersthoughtofmyappearance.SoIstartedtomakesmallchangesinmydailylife.S56．Irodemybikefromhometoschoolorgotoffthebusafewstopsearlyandwalked.Attheweekend,Icleanedmyroomandhelpedmymumdosomehousework.I57．oflyingonthesofa,Ialsobegantoeatmoref58．vegetablesandlessjunkfood.Itwasn'taneasyp59．.BrutasIkeptonit,thesechangesgraduallybecamehabits.Slowlybutsurely,Istartedtoseechangesinmybody.Moreimportantly,Ifeltmoreconfident.Thisexperiencereallyt60．methataslongaswewerereadytoworkhard,changeswerepossible.IfyouareinthesamesituationasIwas,don'twait.Startmakingchangestoday!六、第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）61．假如你是李华，来自英国的一位游学生Peter暑假要来杭州交流，学校安排Peter游学期间住在你家，为了更好适应中国的学习和生活，他来信询问一些问题，请根据Peter的来信及提示写一封回信。DearLiHua,It'ssoexcitingtogotoChinathissummer.I'dliketoknowaboutthelocationofyourcityandtheweathernextmonthbecauseIwillstaytherefortwoweeks.AndwouldyougivemeadviceaboutwhatclothesIshouldpack?Also,canyoutellmewhatplacesofinterestIcanvisitduringmystay?Thankyousomuch.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Peter推荐景点：Jiuxi;streams（溪水）;theWestLake要求：（1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）不得出现真实的姓名和学校、班级名称：（3）词数：不少于80词，开头和结尾的落款已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'msogladthatyou'regoingtovisitmyhometownthissummer.Bestwishes,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．D3．A【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了GWNDragonBoatCamps的SpringCamp活动。

【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。1．细节理解题。根据Thisyear,ourSpringCampwillbeheldfromApril15to21.可知春令营从4月15日开始，故选A。2．数字计算题。根据Cost:$200perperson.(Ifyouhaveagroupoftenormore,youcanhaveateamdiscount(折扣)with10%off.)可知单人费用为$200，王伟和8名同学共9人。但团体折扣要求10人及以上才可享受10%优惠，9人不满足折扣条件，因此总费用为$200×9=$1800，故选D。3．文章出处题。根据文章是关于龙舟训练营的招募信息，属于体育运动范畴，故选A。【答案】4．C5．D6．A7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章以作者对京剧看法的转变为例，引出电视剧《东栏雪》在年轻人中受欢迎的现象。

【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读理解做题技巧的核心在于精准定位信息、深入理解内容、合理推断判断。通过预读、审题、答题和检查的完整流程，结合科学的答题策略，可以有效提高答题准确率和效率。平时多加练习，熟悉不同题型和考点，是提升阅读理解能力的关键。4．细节理解题。根据Thatwasuntillastyear,whenIsawavideoofanactresssingingamodernsong'Queencard'inaPekingOperastyle.Istartedthinkingthetraditionalartformwasreallycool.(直到去年，我才看到一段女演员用京剧风格演唱现代歌曲《Queencard》的视频。我开始觉得传统的艺术形式真的很酷),可知直到去年，作者看到一个女演员以京剧风格演唱现代歌曲《Queencard》的视频，才开始觉得京剧这种传统艺术形式很酷。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据Althoughtheshowissetinancienttimes,itdevelopsinagame-likeway.以及Thedramaalsousesmodernlanguage.可知这部剧虽然设定在古代，但以类似游戏的方式展开，还使用现代语言，这是它在年轻人中受欢迎的原因。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据TheyarealsolearningmoreaboutChinesefolkstories,likeShanhaijing,fromtheshow.可知人们通过这部剧能更多地了解中国民间故事，比如《山海经》。故选A。7．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章围绕如何传播中国传统文化展开，强调流行文化在连接人们与传统文化方面的作用，最佳标题要能够涵盖整体内容。故选C。【答案】8．D9．D10．B11．C【解析】【分析】主要讨论了青少年与兄弟姐妹之间的关系问题。

【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．推理判断题。根据第一段Idon'tgetonwellwithmybrother.He'sverydifferentfrommeandwefightalot.(我和我哥哥相处不好。他和我非常不同，我们经常吵架)，SometimesIwanttobealone.Butmysisterisalwaysthere!(有时我想一个人待着。但是我姐姐总是在那里)，Ican'thavesecretswhenmybrotherisaround.Hereadsmytextmessages!(我哥哥在身边的时候，我不能有秘密。他看我的短信)，Mysisterusesmythingsandshedoesn'taskmefirst!Ihatethat!(我姐姐用我的东西，她也不先问问我！我讨厌那样）可知作者通过展示一些青少年的问题来开始这篇文章，故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第五段AccordingtothewebsiteGettingPersonal.co.uk,theseproblemsarenotunusual.Mostteenagershaveadifficultrelationshipwiththeirsiblings.Theyfightalot.Usually,teenagersarenotworriedabouttheirsiblingswhenthingsgobadlyforthem.Andtheyarenotproudofthemwhenthingsgowell!(据GettingPersonal.co.uk网站称，这些问题并不罕见。大多数青少年与兄弟姐妹的关系都不好。他们经常吵架。通常，当事情对他们不利时，青少年们并不担心他们的兄弟姐妹。当他们做得很好时，他们也不会为他们感到骄傲)，可知从网站上我们可以学到青少年不关心与兄弟姐妹的关系，故选D。10．代词指代题。根据第四段Mysisterusesmythings-andshedoesn'taskmefirst!Ihatethat!(我妹妹用我的东西——她没有先问过我！"我讨厌那样！）可知此处that指代的是用你的东西，that指代的是Usingyourthings，故选B。11．文章大意题。根据第五段AccordingtothewebsiteGettingPersonal.co.uk,theseproblemsarenotunusual.Mostteenagershaveadifficultrelationshipwiththeirsiblings.(据GettingPersonal.co.uk网站称，这些问题并不罕见。大多数青少年与兄弟姐妹的关系都不好)，以及最后四段给出的一些建议，可知作者写这篇文章是为了表明兄弟姐妹之间的问题很常见，并给出一些建议，故选C。【答案】12．C13．A14．A15．D【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了大象如何通过视觉、触觉和听觉来交流。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据whilepeopleshaketheirheadstosayno,elephantsdothistoshowtheyarehappy(当人们摇头说不时，大象这样做是为了表示他们很高兴)，可知大象通过摇头表达开心，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据theycanalsocopysounds可知大象能模仿听到的声音，故选A。14．文章结构题。文章首先介绍了人类和动物交流的方式，然后以大象为例，详细描述了大象如何通过视觉、触觉和听觉来交流。因此，文章的结构可能是先介绍主题，然后通过具体例子来展开说明，故选A。15．文章大意题。根据文章可知主要描述了大象如何通过视觉、触觉和听觉来交流，包括它们如何使用身体语言、触摸和声音来传达信息，故选D。【答案】16．D；17．C；18．E；19．B；20．Yes,becauseit'srelaxingandeducational.（是的，因为它既放松又有教育意义。）【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了阅读的重要性以及鼓励人们多读书。

A.Itisnotalwayseasytofindagoodbook.找到一本好书并不总是那么容易。

B.Therearemanychances（机会）foryoutoread.你有很多机会读书。

C.Readingbookscanhelpyoualot.读书对你有很大帮助。

D.Butinsomecountries,peoplespendmuchtimereading.但在一些国家，人们花很多时间阅读。

E.Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow.你读得越多，知道的就越多。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后通读全文仔细检查。16．根据前文Now,manypeopledon'tlikereadingbooksandsomeonlyreadoneortwobooksinayear.(现在，很多人不喜欢读书，有些人一年只读一两本书)，后文InFranceandSouthKorea,mostpeopleread10booksinoneyear.InRussia,mostpeopleread15.(在法国和韩国，大多数人一年读10本书。在俄罗斯，大多数人读15本)，可知此处需要一个转折句，引出在某些国家人们阅读量很大的情况。结合选项D可知与阅读量大有关，故选D。17．根据后文You'llhavelessstresswhenyouread,soyouwillfeelhappier.Besides,readingmakespeoplesmarter.(当你阅读时，你会有更少的压力，所以你会感到更快乐。此外，阅读使人更聪明)可知此处需要一个总起句，概括阅读的好处。结合选项C可知讲的是阅读的好处，故选C。18．根据前文Youcanlearnalotofthingsthroughreading.(你可以通过阅读学到很多东西)，可知此处需要一个进一步阐述阅读带来知识的句子，结合选项E可知讲的是你读得越多，知道的就越多，故选E。19．根据前文Justbringabookwithyou.(随身带本书)，后文Youcanreadwhentakingabus,waitingforbreakfast,andevenbeforegoingtobed.(你可以在坐公交车、等早餐、甚至睡觉前阅读)，可知此处需要一个过渡句，说明有很多阅读的机会。结合选项B可知讲的是与机会有关，故选B。20．喜欢读书的原因是因为它既放松又有教育意义，故填Yes,becauseit'srelaxingandeducational.。【答案】21．A；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Tom在徒步旅行时遇到下雨，但随后看到了美丽的彩虹，并在第二天发现了瀑布，从而理解了妈妈的话：即使事情不顺利，也可能会有新的、令人兴奋的事情发生。

【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。21．句意：他甚至和父母一起徒步穿过一片大森林，去看一些新的植物和动物。A.river河流；B.forest森林；C.road道路；D.rock岩石。根据seenewplantsandanimals(去看一些新的植物和动物)，可知森林是自然环境中适合观察动植物的场所，故选B。22．句意：但有一天，汤姆看到一朵又大又黑的云从远处飘来。A.cloud云；B.bird鸟；C.flag旗帜；D.storm暴风雨。后文提到it'sgoingtorain(天快下雨了)，可知讲的是又大又黑的云从远处飘来符合题意，故选A。23．句意：当妈妈叫他进去吃午饭时，他太难过了，吃不下饭。A.sad难过的；B.happy开心的；C.active活跃的；D.angry生气的。根据前文可知因为看到乌云，担心无法徒步，所以情绪低落。故选A。24．句意："妈妈，看起来要下雨了，"他说，"所以我今天不能去徒步了。"A.mustn't禁止；B.will将会；C.can't不能；D.should。根据itlookslikeit'sgoingtorain(看起来要下雨了)，可知讲的是不能徒步，所以用can't，故选C。25．句意：他的妈妈微笑着说："汤姆，有时候坏事会发生，比如下雨。"A.shouted大喊；B.smiled微笑；C.jumped跳跃；D.cried哭泣。根据后句sometimesbadthingshappen,likerain.Butremember,everycloudhasasilverlining.(有时坏事会发生，比如下雨。但请记住，每一片乌云都有一线希望)，可知妈妈在安慰汤姆，态度应是温和的，所以是微笑着说，故选B。26．句意：记住，每朵云都有银边。通常当事情不顺时，好事可能会发生。A.Only只有；B.Just只是；C.Often通常；D.Even。根据whenthingsdon'tgowell,somethinggoodmighthappen(当事情进展不顺利时，可能会发生一些好事)，结合选项可知讲的是坏事之后有好事是常见的情况，故选C。27．句意：汤姆不确定妈妈是什么意思，但他决定等待。A.as因为、随着；B.or或者；C.and并且；D.but但是。Tomwasn'tsurewhathismummeant汤姆不确定妈妈是什么意思，hedecidedtowait.他决定等待，可知前后句为转折关系，讲的是虽然不确定，但还是决定等待，故选D。28．句意：然后，令人惊奇的事情发生了。A.amazing令人惊奇的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.difficult困难的；D.wrong错误的。根据后文Tomsawthemostbeautifulrainbowhehadeverseen!(汤姆看到了他见过的最美丽的彩虹)，可知讲的是汤姆看到了彩虹，这是令人惊奇的事，故选A。29．句意：雨停了，在云的后面，汤姆看到了他见过的最美丽的彩虹！A.grew增长；B.stayed停留；C.closed关闭；D.stopped停止。根据常识可知彩虹出现在雨后，故选D。30．句意：他很兴奋，穿上了雨靴。A.pickedup捡起；B.gotup起床；C.puton穿上；D.triedon试穿。根据后句Hejumpedanddancedintherainpuddles(他在水坑里跳来跳去)，可知讲的是穿上雨靴去踩水坑，故选C。31．句意：第二天，汤姆决定去森林的另一个地方徒步。A.agreedto同意；B.decidedto决定；C.usedto过去常常；D.promisedto承诺。根据inadifferentpartofthewoods(森林的另一个地方)，可知讲的是汤姆决定尝试新路线的语境。故选B。32．句意：他发现了一个以前从未见过的瀑布。A.never从未；B.always总是；C.sometimes有时；D.ever曾经。根据adifferentpartofthewoods(森林的新地方)，可知这是新发现的事物，即之前从未见过，故选A。33．句意：落水的声音像音乐，他感到非常快乐。A.danger危险；B.bells铃铛；C.music音乐；D.noises噪音。根据hefeltveryhappy(他感到非常快乐)，可知落水的声音像音乐，故选C。34．句意：汤姆知道妈妈是对的。A.perfect完美的；B.right正确的；C.kind善良的；D.special特别的。根据everycloudhasasilverlining(每一片乌云都有一线希望)，可知讲的是在汤姆身上应验，所以他认为妈妈是正确的，故选B。35．句意：当事情不顺时，如果他愿意去寻找，新的令人兴奋的事情仍然会发生。A.because因为；B.while当……时；C.until直到；D.if如果。Whenthingsdidn'tgowell,somethingnewandexcitingcouldstillhappen当事情不顺时，新的令人兴奋的事情仍然会发生，hewaswillingtosearchforit.他愿意去寻找，可知讲的是"愿意寻找"是"好事发生"的条件，所以用if，故选D。【答案】36．because；37．However；38．toprepare；39．them；40．works；41．telling；42．of；43．an；44．well；45．videos【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个名叫Leo的人如何以一种特别的方式探索自己的城市。

【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据文章大意和前后句句意，结合单词语法确定单词正确形式。36．句意：有些人参观著名景点，因为他们喜欢历史。Somepeoplevisitfamousplaces有些人参观著名景点，theylikehistory他们喜欢历史，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because因为，连词，故填because。37．句意：然而，规划一次旅行可能很难。前句讲旅行的好处，后句planningatripcanbehard转折讲规划的困难，however，然而，表转折，注意句首首字母大写。故填However。38．句意：通常需要花很多时间把一切准备好。prepare准备，实义动词。Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间，固定搭配，所以用toprepare。故填toprepare。39．句意：因此，他们中只有少数人真正定期去旅行。they他们，主格，做主语。介词of后接宾格代词，they的宾格是them，故填them。40．句意：利奥在巴塞罗那当导游。work工作，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Leo，所以work用单三式works，故填works。41．句意：当他有空时，他喜欢讲述旅游指南里找不到的当地故事。tell告诉，实义动词。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用telling，故填telling。42．句意：有一天，他产生了为游客设计特别徒步旅行的想法。theideaofdoingsth.做某事的想法，固定搭配，故填of。43．句意：这不是一份容易的工作。job工作，可数名词单数，表示数量一，easy以元音音素开头，单数可数名词job前用不定冠词an。故填an。44．句意：事实上，他做得相当好，他的努力吸引了许多游客。good好的，形容词。done是do的过去分词，do做，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，good的副词是well，好，故填well。45．句意：他的旅行视频在网上很受欢迎。video视频，可数名词，谓语are表明主语是复数，video的复数是videos，故填videos。【答案】46．drove；47．spent；48．helpful；49．told；50．dressedas【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者一家在去年国庆假期期间前往贵