湖北省荆州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题(含答案)_第1页
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第第页湖北省荆州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题一、完形填空。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文,从每小题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Gaylordwalkedacrossthedesert(沙漠)planningtowalkthroughitforonemonth.Twenty1.passed,andthejourneyhadbeensosmooth(顺利的)anditseemedthathehad2.foodandwatertofinishit."I'llbeabletowalkoutofthedesert."hethoughthappily.Butthedesertnever3.travelers.Beforehecouldmakehisideapossible,thesandstormhadarrivedsuddenly.Hehurriedlycoveredhishead4.theclothes,lyingonthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstormstopped.Whenheshooktheclothesandstoodup,he5.aterriblething:thebackbagwithfoodandwaterwas6.awaybythesandstorm.Now,heonlyhada(n)7.left.Hehelditinhishands."Oh,nottoobad,8.Ihaveapear."hethoughttohimselfanddecidedtowalkoutofthedesert.Onedayandonenightpassedquickly,butthedesert9.seemedtohavenoend,andtheworryof10.followedGaylordclosely,feelinghungryandthirsty.11.,eachtimehewantedtogiveup,hepushedhimselftolookatthepearthathehadbeenkeeping,"Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear."Asmallpearbecamethe12.forhissurvival(幸存)ofhiscourage.Threedayslater,whenhesawavillagenotfaraway,hefellontotheground,butafterall(终归),he13.outofthedesert.Tokeephopeisoneofthebest14.toachievesuccess,sonevertellyou"15.left"becauseaslongasyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfindthat"pear"topullyouthrough.1.A.years B.months C.weeks D.days2.A.simple B.enough C.whole D.awful3.A.paidfor B.caredfor C.lookedfor D.calledfor4.A.with B.of C.for D.from.5.A.started B.tried C.finished D.found6.A.given B.swept C.thrown D.put7.A.apple B.orange C.pear D.banana8.A.atlast B.atfirst C.atmost D.atleast9.A.even B.still C.almost D.hardly10.A.sleeping B.dying C.eating D.drinking11.A.However B.Instead C.So D.Although12.A.skill B.control C.hope D.interest.13.A.ran B.left C.helped D.walked14.A.ways B.reports C.decisions D.opinions15.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something二、阅读理解。第一节阅读短文,从每小题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读短文,从每小题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。WelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(专题性遗址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.Alltheyearexceptfor(除了…之外)theafternoononChineseNewYear'sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(现金).TicketsSellingTime:8:30—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:¥72.Student:¥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2mcters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.16.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear'sEve.D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.17.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay.B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash.D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.18.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:30p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan'thelpthem.20.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Astorybook.C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Adiary.阅读短文,从每小题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。Sometimes,weseesomepeoplereadingbookswhilebiting(咬)theirnails(指甲).Wemaythinkitisakindofbehavior(行为)thatmeanstheyarefocused(专心的).Butinfact,itismorethanthatandsciencehasprovedit.Nailbitingcanbeginatanearlyage.AccordingtotheBBC,upto45percentofteenagersbitetheirnails.Thereisnotanexactanswertoexplainwhypeoplebitetheirnails.Butmostcommonly,nailbitingissaidtobeanervoushabit.Itisdonebecauseofstress,boredomorexcitement.What'smore,scientistsfoundthatpeoplewithhigherlevelsofintelligence(智力)aretheoneswhostartbitingtheirnailsatanearlyage.Theybelievethatcomparedwithcommonpeople,thosewithhigherlevelsofintelligencemayfeelhigherlevelsofstressmoreeasily.Thishabitisbadforthebiters.Itcangivethemredorsorefingertips.Andlong-termnailbitingcanaffecthowournailsgrow.Butdon'tworry!Therearemanywaystostopbitingyournails.First,keepyournailsclean.Themoreyoufocusontakingcareofyournails,thelesslikelyyouaretostartbitingthemagain.Also,whenyoufeelstressed,trytorelax.Doingexerciseorhavingawarmbathbothhelp.21.AccordingtotheBBC,____ofUKteenagersbitetheirnails.A.fourfifths B.almostahalfC.twothirds D.threequarters22.Manypeoplemightbitetheirnailswhen____.A.theirnailsaretoolongB.theyaretakinganexamC.theydon'twanttowashtheirhandsD.theyfeelrelaxed23.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Nailbitingisonlyakindofbehaviorthatmeanspeoplearefocused.B.Scientistshaveknownexactlywhypeoplebitetheirnails.C.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofintelligenceseemtofeelgreaterpressuremoreeasily.D.Whenyoufocusontakingcareofyournails,youarelikelytostartbitingthemagain.24.Whatdoestheword"affect"meaninParagraph3?A.Getusedto.B.Getonwith.C.Causeapersonorathingtochange.D.Havealookat.25.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Don'tworryaboutbitingnails.B.Howtostopbitingnails.C.Trytorelax.D.Domoreexercise.阅读短文,从每小题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。Thereisanewstudyonteenagerswhoarebetween13and19yearsold.Thestudyshowsthattoday'steenagersaregrowingupmoreslowlythanthosebefore.ScientistsfromSanDiegoStateUniversityhaveworkedonastudyonthebehaviorsof8millionteenagersinsevendifferentcountriesoverthepast40years.Theresultstellusthatcomparedtotheteenagersinthepast,today'steenagersarelessresponsible(负责任的).Andittakesthemmoretimetodothesamethingsthantheirparentsdid.Theyarealsolesslikelytohaveapart-time(兼职的)job.What'smore,whentheygetolder,theybegintoknowthattheyshouldhelptheirparentsdohousework,whiletheirgrandparentsandparentshelpeddohouseworkataveryearlyage."Thisisa'slowlifeway',"saidProfessorJeanTwenge."Thedevelopmentoftoday'steenagershassloweddown.18-year-oldsaremorelike15-year-oldsinthepast,"addedProfessorTwenge."Teenagerstodayaretakingmuchfewerrisksthanthoseinthepastdid."Scientistshavealsofoundthatmoreteenagersspendlongertimelivingwiththeirparentsinsteadofrenting(租)theirownroomsorapartments.Oneofthereasonsforthesebehaviorsisthattoday'steenagerswouldliketospendmuchtimeonline.Theykeeponconnecting(连接)withsocialmedia,watchingvideosorplayinggamesontheInternetbutnotlivingintherealworld.Anotheroneisthatparentsdomuchfortheirchildrenandprotectthemtoomuch.Infact,parentshadbetterlettheirchildrendoeverythingbythemselves.Theyshouldtrytheirbesttomaketheirchildrenbecomeindependentassoonaspossible.26.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,itisTRUEthat____.A.thestudybeganin1960B.today'steenagersdon'tlikeslowlifeC.teenagersinthepastaremoreresponsibleD.thestudyisabout8millionteenagersfromAmerica27.WhatProfessorJeanTwengesaidinparagraph3isusedto____.A.describethebehaviorsofteenagersinthepastB.showthattoday'steenagersaregrowingupmoreslowlyC.introducethestudyonteenagersbetween13and19yearsoldD.showtherelationshipbetweenteenagersandparents28.Today'steenagersgrowupslowlybecause____.a.theirparentsdotoomanythingsforthemb.it'sdifficultforthemtodowellatschoolc.theyalwaysliveintherealworldd.theyspendtoomuchtimeonlineA.ab B.bc C.bd D.ad29.Therightstructureofthepassageis____.(①=Paragraphl②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TeenagersaroundtheWorldB.TheSlowDevelopmentofToday'sTeenagersC.AStudyonTeenagersinthePastD.DifferentIdeasaboutToday'sTeenagers三、阅读理解第二节阅读还原(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选择,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Lotsofstudentsareworriedaftertheexams.Howtosolveit?31.Don'tthinkabouttheexams.Trytokeepinmindthatoncetheexamisover,youcan'tgobackorchangeanything.Don'taskyourfriends'answerstothequestionsontheirpapersorlookfortheanswerstothequestionsontheInternet.32.Thesewillmakeyouevenmoreworried.Seeyourmistakesaslessonstolearnfrom.33.Rememberthatthepurpose(目的)ofanexamistomakeyouknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses(优势和劣势)inyourstudy.Tryrelaxingyourself.Leaveyourselfaloneforafewminutesandletallyourworriesgoawayduringthattime.Clearyourmindfromthinkingabouttheexambydoingsomeinterestingactivitiesyouenjoy.Forexample,ifyoufeelrelaxedwhenyouwatchamovieorreadabook,dothat.34.It'snormaltoworryaboutyourexams.35.Nowrelaxwithsomethingyouenjoyandthenstartpreparingearlyforyournextexam.A.Here'ssomeadviceforyou.B.Youcanlearnfromyourmistakes.C.Anddon'ttrytofindoutwhatgradesyouget.D.Makesuretogetthefoodreadyontime.E.Butyoucandosomethingtomakeyoufeelbetter.F.Ifyou'reinterestedinsports,gooutsideandplaysomesports!四、短文填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并运用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。interestaboutmistakegoodonesixtybooktheythatsuccessfulTherearemanyfamoustraditionalChinesedoctorsinChina,andLiShizhenisoneof36..HereisthestoryofLiShizhenandhisgreatbook.LiShizhenwasbornin1518.Hebecame37.inChinesemedicinewhenhewasstillyoung.Hisfatherwasapopulardoctoratthattime,andLiShizhenoftensawthatpeoplewereill.Hedecidedtostudymedicineso38.hecouldhelpthem.LiShizhenreadmanybooks39.medicine.Hefoundthatthereweresome40.inmanyoldmedicalbooks,sohishopewastowriteanewone.Hetriedhis41.tostudymedicalscience.Hestudiednotonlyherbs(草药)inhisgarden,butalsothewild42..Hewentouttocollectherbsandtalkwitholdfarmers.Helearnedalotfromcuring(治疗)patients.Aftermanyyearsofhardworkandstudy,LiShizhen43.finishedhisgreatworkBenCaoGangMu.Atthattimehehadjustspenthis44.birthday.Hisbookisoneofthegreatest45.intheworldmedicalfield.五、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Theteenyearscanbeastressfultimeforbothteenagersandtheirfamily.Whileeveryonehasstress,teenshavenewanddifferentkindsofstresstheymayhaveneverhadbefore.Asaparent,youplayanimportantroleinhelpingyourteenstodealwith(处理)stress.Talktoyourteenswhenyounoticesignsofstress.Someofthesignsthatmakeyourteensgetstressedoutmightinclude(包括)unhappiness,worryorphysicalillness.Askthemwhatyoucandotohelp.Talkingtothemcanbehelpful.Adviseyourteenstogetenoughphysicalexercise.Exercisereduces(减少)theproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.Askyourteenswhatkindofactivitytheythinktheymightenjoy—thatway,they'llbemorelikelytokeeppracticingit.Helpyourteensmanage(安排)theirdailyactivitiesbymakingatimetable.Manyteensfeelstressedbecausetheyfeelliketheydon'thaveenoughtimeintheday,sotheyhavetoomuchpressure.Makeatimetablethatincludesenoughtimeforhomeworkandfamilytime.Makesurethatyourteenscangetenoughsleepeachnight.Alack(缺少)ofsleepcancausefeelingsofstress.Mostteensneedbetween8.5and9.25hoursofsleepeachnight.Makesureyourteenshaveacomfortablequilt,setabedandwaketime.Don'tletyourteensdrinkcoffee,tea,sodaandchocolate,closetobedtime.46.Thisarticleismainlyabout.(10字以内)47.Accordingtoparagraph2,somesignsofstresspossiblyinclude.(10字以内)48.Teensshoulddophysicalexercisebecause.(15字以内)49.Howmanywaystodealwithstressarementioned(被提及)inthepassage?.(10字以内)50.Howdoyoudealwithstressinyourlife?.(至少列举一种方法,20字以内)六、书面表达(共1题,满分15分)51.劳动节即将到来,在你校"劳动教育月"期间,校英语报发起了"AHelper"主题征文活动。请结合自身情况,用英语写一篇短文投稿。词数:80左右。内容要点提示如下:

1.Atschool,athomeandinthecommunity(社区),whatdoyouoftenhelptodo?

2.Whatcanyoulearnthroughtheseactivities?

3.Whatdoyouthinkofbeingahelper?注意事项:

1.必须包含所有问题信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;

2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;

3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。AHelperAsateenager,it'simportanttobeahelperinlife

答案解析部分【答案】1.D;2.B;3.B;4.A;5.D;6.B;7.C;8.D;9.B;10.B;11.A;12.C;13.D;14.A;15.C【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要描述了一个名叫Gaylord的人在穿越沙漠时的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时注意分析上下文和语境,考虑固定搭配。1.句意:二十天过去了,旅途很顺利,他似乎有足够的食物和水来完成这次旅程。year年;months月;weeks周;days天。根据上文foronemonth一个月,可知这里是二十天。故答案为:D。2.句意:二十天过去了,旅途很顺利他似乎有足够的食物和水来完成这次旅程。simple简单的;enough足够的;whole整个的;awful糟糕的。根据thejourneyhadbeensosmooth旅途很顺利,可知旅途很顺利,所以是有足够的食物和水。故答案为:B。3.句意:但沙漠从不照顾旅行者。paidfor支付;caredfor照顾;ookedfor寻找;calledfor呼吁。根据后文thesandstormhadarrivedsuddenly突然发生了沙尘暴,可见沙漠从不照顾旅行者。故答案为:B。4.句意:他急忙用衣服蒙住头,躺在沙滩上。with和;of……的;for为了;from从。cover…with…固定搭配,意为用……覆盖。故答案为:A。5.句意:当他抖了抖衣服站起来时,他发现了一件可怕的事情:装食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了。started开始;tried尝试;fnished完成;found发现。根据thebackbagwithfoodandwaterwassweptawaybythesandstorm装食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了,可知发现了一件可怕的事情。故答案为:D。6.句意:当他抖了抖衣服站起来时,他发现了一件可怕的事情:装食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了。traveler旅行者;sandstorm沙尘暴;desert沙漠;villager村民。根据thesandstormhadarrivedsuddenly沙尘暴突然来临,可知背包是被沙尘暴卷走了。故答案为:B。7.句意:现在,他只剩下一个梨了。apple苹果;orange橘子;pear梨;banana香蕉。根据后文haveapear我有一个梨,可知是有一个梨。故答案为:C。8.句意:至少我有一个梨。atlast最后;atfrst首先;atmost至多;atleast至少。根据后文Atleastlhaveapear至少我还有一个梨,可知是至少还有一个梨。故答案为:D。9.句意:一天一夜很快过去了,但沙漠似乎仍然没有尽头,盖洛德又饿又渴,对死亡的恐惧紧紧地跟着他。even甚至;still仍然;almost差不多,几乎;hardly几乎不。根据seemedtohavenoend似乎没有尽头,可知走了一天一夜,仍然没有尽头,应选择still。故答案为:B。10.句意:一天一夜很快过去了,但沙似乎仍然没有尽头,盖洛德又饿又渴,对死亡的恐惧紧紧地跟着他。sleeping睡觉;dying死亡;eating吃;drinking喝。根据feelinghungryandthirsty可知他又饿又渴,担心死亡。故答案为:B。11.句意:然而,每次他想放弃的时候,他都强迫自己盯着一直留着的梨。however然而;instead反;so所以;although虽然。根据前文feelinghungryandthirsty.他又饿又渴,后文又提到强迫自己盯着一直留着的梨,可知此处和前文是转折关系,用however连接。故答案为:A。12.句意:一个小小的梨成了他有勇气活下去的希望。skill技能;control控制;hope希望;interest兴趣。根据forhissurvival(幸存)ofhiscourage为了他的勇气,可知是有勇气活下去的希望。故答案为:C。13.句意:三天后,当他看到不远处的一个村庄时,他倒在了地上,但他终归走出了沙漠。ran奔跑;left离开;helped帮助;walked走。根据anddecidedtowalkoutofthedesert决定走出沙漠,可知他是走出了沙漠。故答案为:D。14.句意:保持希望是获得成功的最好方法。success成功;laughter笑声;beauty美丽;experience经验。根据Tokeephopeisoneofthebestwaystoachieve保持希望是实现目标的最佳方式之一,可知保持希望可以帮助人们成功。故答案为:A。15.句意:所以千万不要告诉自己"什么都没有了"。everything每件事物,一切;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;something某物。根据becauseaslongasyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfndthat‘pear'topullyouthrough因为只要你努力搜索,你总能找到那个"梨"来帮你渡过难关,可知,此处应该是指不要告诉自己"什么都没有了",故答案为:C。【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.C20.A【解析】【分析】这段文字主要描述了位于成都的三星堆博物馆的相关信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时注意理解文章内容和结构,根据题意作出答案。16.细节理解题。根据OpeningHours:Thefrsthal:8:30-18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30-18:30.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear'sEve.开放时间:第一大厅:8:30-18:00.第二大厅:8:30-18:30。一整年,除了中国除夕的下午。可知中秋节上午9点可以。故答案为:B。17.细节理解题。根据表格二WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(现金):购票方式:支付宝、微信、现金。可知可以支付宝、微信、现金。故答案为:D。18.推理判断题。根据表格二TicketPrice:Adult:¥72.Student:¥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.票价:成人:¥72。学生:¥36。60岁及以上人士:免费。1.2米以下儿童免费。可知如果你的父亲与你75岁的祖母和你1.3米高的妹妹一起参观三星堆博物馆,他需要付72+36=108元,故答案为:C。19.细节理解题。根据第一段Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.馆内一个展区有两个展厅,展示面积近12000平方米。可知三星堆博物馆有一个展区。故选C。故答案为:C。20.推理判断题。根据开头WelcometoSanxingduiMuseum欢迎来到三星堆博物馆。可知文章来自一个旅游网站。故答案为:A。【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.C25.B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了咬指甲的行为背后的原因和影响,以及如何停止这个习惯。

【点评】考查阅读理解。可以通过平日多练习,增加词汇量来提高阅读能力。21.推理判断题。根据第二段AccordingtotheBBC.upto45percentofteenagersbitetheirnails.据英国广播公司报道,多达45%的青少年会咬指甲。可知据英国广播公司报道,近一半的英国青少年咬指甲,故答案为:B.22.推理判断题。根据第二段Butmostcommonly,nailbitingissaidtobeanervoushabit.ltisdonebecauseofstress,boredomorexcitement.但最常见的是,咬指甲被认为是一种紧张的习惯。这是因为压力、无聊或兴奋。可知许多人在考试时可能会咬指甲,故答案为:B.23.细节理解题。根据第三段What'smore.scientistsfoundthatpeoplewithhigherlevelsofintelligence(智力)aretheoneswhostartbitingtheirnailsatanearyage.更重要的是,科学家们发现,高智商的人是那些在很小的时候就开始咬指甲的人。可知智力水平一般的人开始咬指甲的时间可能比智力水平高的人晚,故答案为:C。24.细节理解题。根据在第三段中提到long-termnailbitingcanaffecthowournailsgrow,意思是长期咬指甲会影响我们指甲的生长方式。因此,affect在这里的意思是"使一个人或一件事物发生改变"。故答案为:C。25.段落大意题。根据最后一段Butdon'tworry!Therearemanywaystostopbitingyournails.不过别担心!有很多方法可以让你不再咬指甲。可知最后一段主要介绍了如何停止咬指甲的一些方法,故答案为:B。【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.C30.B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了关于13到19岁青少年的一项新研究。

【点评】考查阅读理解。可以通过多读英文文章,练习阅读理解题目,来提高阅读水平。26.细节理解题。根据第三段Teenagerstodayaretakingmuchfewerrisksthanthoseinthepastdid.现在的青少年比过去承担的风险要儿得多。可知,根据短文,下列正确的选项C"过去的青少年承担更多的风险"。故答案为:C。27.细节理解题。根据第三段Thedevelopmentoftoday'steenagershassloweddown.18-year-oldsaremorelike15-year-oldsinthepast,addedProfessorTwenge.Teenagerstodayaretakingmuchfewerrisksthanthoseinthepastdid.Twenge教授补充道:"当今青少年的发展速度已经放缓。18岁的青少年更像过去的15岁。"与过去相比,现在的青少年承担的风险要小得多。可知,今天的青少年成长越来越慢。故答案为:B。28.细节理解题。根据第四段Oneofthereasonsforthesebehaviorsisthattoday'steenagerswouldliketospendmuchtimeonline.Theykeeponconnecting(连接)withsocialmedia,watchingvideosorplayinggamesontheInternetbutnotlivingintherealworld.Anotheroneisthatparentsdomuchfortheirchildrenandprotectthemtoomuch.造成这些行为的主要原因之一是,现在的青少年喜欢花很多时间上网。他们不停地与社交媒体联系,在网上看视频或玩游戏,而不是生活在现实世界中。另一个原因是父母为孩子做了很多事,也太保护他们了。可知,今天的青少年成长缓慢是因为他们的父母为他们做了太多的事情和他们在网上花了太多时间。故答案为:D。29.篇章结构题。根据第一段讲述一项针对13岁至19岁青少年的新研究表明,如今的青少年成长速度比以前慢,第二段和第三段讲述通过研究,将当今的青少年和过去的青少年进行对比,第四段讲述造成这些行为的原因,可知,为总分总的结构。故答案为:C。30.标题归纳题。根据本文主要介绍了一项关于13到19岁青少年成长速度的研究。研究表明,与过去相比,现在的青少年成长速度较慢,可知,这篇文章最好的标题是"当今青少年发展缓慢"。故答案为:B。【答案】31.A;32.C;33.B;34.F;35.E【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了许多学生考试后很担心、很焦虑,文章就此提出建议。

A.这里有一些建议给你。

B.你可以从错误中吸取教训。

C.不要试图找出你得到的成绩。

D.确保按时准备好食物。

E.但是你可以做一些事情来让你感觉更好。

F.如果你对运动感兴趣,那就去外面做一些运动吧!

【点评】考查阅读还原,仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子,理解上下文的逻辑关系,找出关键词和线索。31.根据上句Howtosolveit?和下文的3点建议可知,强调的是如何解决,以及提出建议,选项A"这里有一些建议给你"符合题意。故答案为:A。32.根据上句Don'taskyourfriends'answerstothequestionsintheirpapersorlookfortheanswerstothequestionsontheInternet.以及下句Thesewillmakeyouevenmoreworried.可知,建议不要做一些东西,选项C"不要试图查出你得了多少分"符合题意,故答案为:C。33.根据上句Seeyourmistakes(错误)aslessonstolearnfrom.可知,建议把错误看做是可以吸取的教训,选项B"你可以从错误中吸取教训。"符合题意,故答案为:B。34.前文提到通过做一些你喜欢的有趣活动来让大脑从考试中解脱出来,F选项"Ifyou'reinterestedinsports,gooutsideandplaysomesports!"如果你对运动感兴趣,出去做一些运动吧!提供了一个具体的活动建议,与上下文相符。故答案为:F。35.最后一段提到It'snormaltoworryaboutyourexams.即担心考试是正常的。但随后需要给出一些积极的建议或观点来鼓励读者。E选项Butyoucandosomethingtomakeyoufeelbetter.但你可以做一些事情来让你感觉更好。是一个积极的转折,给出了解决焦虑的积极建议,与上下文相符。故答案为:E。【答案】36.them;37.interested;38.that;39.about;40.mistakes;41.best;42.ones;43.successfully;44.sixtieth;45.books【解析】【分析】interest兴趣;利益;利息;利益所在;about关于;大约;在……周围;mistake错误;误会;过失;good好的;优秀的;有益的;one一个;一个人;一个事物;sixty六十;book书;书籍;预定;they他们(主格)that那个;那个(限定词或代词);successful成功的;有成就的。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了明朝医药学家李时珍及其巨著《本草纲目》的故事。

【点评】考查选词填空。做题时注意单词的拼写和形式,考虑固定搭配。36.句意:中国有许多著名的中医,李时珍就是其中之一。根据TherearemanyfamoustraditionalChinesedoctorsinChina可知,此处指李时珍是一位著名的中医。they符合,指代那些著名的中医,介词of后使用they的宾格形式them,故答案为:them。37.句意:他年轻时就对中医产生了兴趣。根据Hebecame…inChinesedicinewhenhewasstillyoung和Hedecidedtostudymedicine他决定开始学习医学,可知,他对中医产生了兴趣,interest兴趣,名词。becomeinterestedin,对……有兴趣,可知使用interest的形容词形式interested,故答案为:interested。38.句意:他决定学医,以便能帮助他们。根据Hedecidedtostudymedicineso…hecouldhelpthem.可知,此处空后"能帮助他们"是他学习中医的目的,sothat固定搭配,意为"以便",引导目的状语从句。故答案为:that。39.句意:李时珍读了许多关于医学的书。根据readmanybooks…medicine可知,此处指关于医学的书。about意为关于,介词,故答案为:about。40.句意:他发现许多旧的医学书籍中有一些错误,所以他希望写一本新的。根据sohishopewastowriteanewone.可知,他应该是发现旧的医学书籍有错误,mistake意为错误,名词。因为some+可数名词复数或者不可数名词,mistake为可数名词,可知这里使用复数形式。故答案为:mistakes。41.句意:他尽最大努力学习医学。tryone'sbesttodo尽某人最大努力去做,固定搭配。故答案为:best。42.句意:他不仅研究花园里的草药,还研究野生草药。根据Hestudiednotonlyherbs(草药)inhisgarden,butalsothewild.可知,此处应与"花园里的草药"相对应,此处指代"野生草药",使用复数形式,与空前herbs保持一致。故答案为:ones。43.句意:经过多年的努力和学习,李时珍成功地完成了他的伟大作品《本草纲目》。根据Afermanyyearsofhardworkandstudy可知,此处指李时珍成功地完成了《本草纲目》,successful意为成功,形容词。使用副词successfuly,成功地,修饰动词study。故答案为:successsfully。44.句意:那时他刚过了六十大寿。根据Atthattimehehadjustspenthis…birhday.可知,此处描述他的年龄,sixty,意为六十,名词。序数词+birthday指"某人几岁生日",可知这里使用sixty的序数词形式sixtieth。故答案为:sixtieth。45.句意:他的书是世界医学领域最伟大的书之一。根据Hisbookisoneofthegreatest…intheworldmedicalfeld.可知,此处是在评价他的书,book意为书,名词。因为oneof+名词复数。故答案为:books。【答案】46.①howparentshelpteenstodealwithstress②thewaysinwhichparentshelpteenssolvestress③thewaysforparentstohelpteensdealwithstress47.unhappiness,worryorphysicalillness48.①exercisereducestheproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell②exercisehelpstoreducestressandsleepwell③exercisehelpsthemtolessenstressandgetagoodsleep49.①Four/4.②Four/4waysarementioned.50.①Byeatingabigmeal.②Throughgoingforawalkinthepark.③Idealwithstressbytravelingwithmyfriend.④Idealwithstressthroughreadingbooksorpaintingpictures.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了父母帮助青少年应对压力的方法。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,先读题目:在开始阅读文章之前,先仔细阅读题目,了解需要完成的任务,这样可以帮助学生在阅读过程中有针对性地寻找答案。46.根据第一段中的Asaparent,youplayanimportantroleinhelpingyourteenstodealwithstress.并通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了父母帮助青少年应对压力的方法。故答案为:①howparentshelpteenstodealwithstress②thewaysinwhichparentshelpteenssolvestress③thewaysforparentstohelpteensdeal

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