湖南省益阳市沅江市2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题（含答案）

第第页湖南省益阳市沅江市2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题一、听对话，选答案，第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（每小题1分）1．WhatdidJohndoontheweekend?A．Playedbasketball.B．Wenthiking.C．Visitedhisfriends.2．HowdidTomliketheyardsale?A．Common. B．Great. C．Interesting.3．HowlonghasBobhadthiswatch?A．Forayear. B．Fortwoyears. C．Forthreeyears.4．Whendoestheconcertbegin?A．At1:25p.m. B．At2:00p.m. C．At4:00p.m.5．What'stheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.二、.听对话，选答案，第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（每小题1分）听对话，回答问题。6．Whydidn'tthewomantakethewhitesweater?A．Becauseit'sverydirty.B．Becauseit'stooexpensive.C．Becauseit'shardtokeepitclean.7．Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A．20dollars. B．40dollars. C．60dollars.听对话，回答问题。8．HowdoesRickfeel?A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Angry.9．Whichofthefollowingdidthetwospeakersusuallydotogetherbefore?A．Theyusuallyplayedbasketball.B．Theyusuallyplayedtennis.C．Theyusuallyplayedfootball.10．WhommightRickspendtimewiththisweekend?A．Histeachers. B．Hisparents. C．Hisclassmates.三、本题你将听到一篇短文,请根据所听内容,用单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。（10分）题你将听到一篇短文,请根据所听内容,用单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。11．LinTaocomesfromanearariverinShanxi.12．Lifeinhishometownwasanddifferent,buthespentawonderfulchildhoodthere.13．WhenLinTaowasyoung,hisparentsoftenwenttoworkeveryday.14．LinTaowenttoschoolonfootandittookhimminutestogettoschool.15．Afterschool,LinTaosometimesplayedgameswithhisfriendsorhelpedwiththe.四、单项选择，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题,计10分）16．Theoldcouplelivein____islandandtheymake____livingbyfishing.A．an;a B．an;the C．the;an D．/;a17．Thestudentsarepreparingareportto____theculturedifferencesbetweentheWestandtheEast.A．remember B．introduce C．forget D．improve18．____Iheardaboutthestoryofthepoorkids,Ihavetriedtoraisemoneyforthem.A．Eversince B．EvenifC．Aslongas D．Inorderthat19．Thankstothe____technology,weliveabetterlifethanbefore.A．traditional B．broken C．dangerous D．modern20．Peopleintheareanow____theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentalready.A．realize B．realized C．willrealize D．haverealized21．Beforewestarttodosomething,weshouldmakeaplansothatwecanreallywork____it.A．towards B．across C．around D．about22．Lifeis____upsanddowns,andweshouldhopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.A．famousfor B．fullofC．similarto D．differentfrom23．PleaseputthesebooksonmychairbecauseI____thedeskyet.A．don'tclean B．wasn'tcleaningC．haven'tcleaned D．didn'tclean24．Therearemanydifferentwaysto____,andstudyinghardistheeasiest.A．stress B．interest C．success D．heart25．—Wouldyouliketogotothereadingroomwithus?—____,butIhavetovisitmyunclethisafternoon.A．Nevermind B．NoproblemC．Ofcourse D．I'dloveto五、完形填空（共10小题,计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Mikeandhisclassmatesweretakingatriptoaspacemuseum.Theyweregoingtoseewhatthe26．andstarslooklike.Whentheyarrivedthere,thetourguide,Mrs.Larson,27．studentstoalargeroom.Aftertheysatdown,Mrs.Larsonsaid,"Lookupattheceiling（天花板）."Everyonelookedup,buttherewasnothing28．Theyonlysawabigwhitedome（圆屋顶）."Now,watchwhathappens,"Mrs.Larsonsaid.29．,thelightswentoffandthedomelookedlikethenightsky.Mikeandhisclassmatesfeltunbelievabletoseethemoonandmanybrightstars.Sittingatsuchaquietnight,Mikefeltmore30．andrelaxedthanever.Afterawhile,itwasgettingbrighterandthenabigsuncameout.Inordertokeepthevisitors31．,manyspecialmaterials（材料）wereusedtoprotectthem.Studentswouldn'tgethurtandcouldevenfeelwarmaroundthebigsun.What'smore,themuseumalso32．manymeteorites（（陨石）forpeopletoknowmoreaboutthespace.Inanotherpartofthemuseum,Mikeandhisclassmates33．whatitislikeforastronautstoworkandliveinspace.Thiswascertainlyaneducationaltripforallstudents.ItmadeMikerealizethatChinahasmadegreat34．inspace.Nov,Mikebecomesmoreinterested35．space.Hehopestomakemoreachievementsinspaceoneday.26．A．hotels B．planets C．factories D．shops27．A．lost B．saw C．led D．met28．A．unusual B．famous C．similar D．proper29．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Certainly D．Mostly30．A．interested B．serious C．peaceful D．worried31．A．brave B．safe C．happy D．busy32．A．found B．sold C．collected D．cleaned33．A．changed B．experienced C．compared D．searched34．A．progress B．trouble C．decisions D．mistakes35．A．of B．with C．in D．on六、阅读理解，阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共15小题,计30分）阅读理解FamousforbraveryDuringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,thereisonegroupofpeoplewhoarebravingthelifefortherestofus--deliverydrivers.GaoZhixiao,32,isoneofseveraldriversinChinawhowererecentlyfeaturedbyTimemagazinefortheir"remarkablesenseofcommitment".Gaowasevenonthecoverofthemagazine.Heandotherdriversdeliverfood,medicineandothergoodstopeople.Gao,likehisfellowdrivers,takesahealthtesteverymorningbeforebeginninghisdeliveries.Hehastospend20minutesdisinfecting(消毒)hismotorcycleandclothingtopreventanypossiblespreadofthevirus,accordingtoTime.DriverslikeGaoareinhighdemandrightnow.FooddeliveryserviceMeituanhasseenitssalesspike(飙升)bymorethan400percentinsomecities,accordingtoTime.OnlineretailerslikeJD.comhavealsoseentheirsalesincrease.Thesesalescanonlybemadepossiblebyhardworkingdeliverydrivers.Andmanyofthesedriversaregoingaboveandbeyondtohelpothers.AccordingtotheTimearticle,Gaostayedandcookedamealforoneelderlywomanafterdeliveringmedicineforher."BecauseI'malsofromasingle-parentfamily,Iunderstandwhatitmeanstobeoldandlivingalone,"hesaid.36．FromthereadingweknowthatGao____.A．earnedalotofmoneyB．isfromasingle-parentfamilyC．workedaroundtheclockduringtheoutbreakD．takesahealthtesteverymorningafterhiswork37．ThenewsofGaowasreportedby____.A．Time B．TeensC．J D．comD.MeiTuan38．Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A．STARSTORIES B．SCHOOLLIFEC．SCIENCESTUDY D．MAGICWORLD39．Theexampleoftheelderlywomanshowsthat____.A．elderlypeoplelivedahardlifeduringtheoutbreak.B．familieswouldgohungryandsickwithoutdeliverydrivers.C．Gaobecamefamousbecausehehelpedtheelderlywoman.D．manydeliverydriverswentoutoftheirwaytohelpothers.40．Themainpurposeofthereadingisto____.A．callonmoredriverstohelpothers.B．introduceGaoZhixiao'slifeandwork.C．appreciatedeliverydrivers'hardwork.D．showthegreatsuccessofe-business.阅读理解IamElsa.IstillrememberthetimewhenwegotofthetraininNanjing,myfamilyandIweresohungrythatwehadthelocalfoodnearthetrainstation.Thelocalpeopleintherestaurantwereveryfriendlyandofferedussomeusefuladviceabouttravelling.Iamalwaysveryinterestedinhistory,soourfirststopwastovisittheZhonghuamen.IwasreallysurprisedatChinesewisdom（智慧）andhardwork.ThenwecametotheYuejiangTower.Standingonthetower,wecouldhavealookatthewholecity.Duringourstay,itwasatthetimewhenwecouldenjoytheredmapleleaves（枫叶）.SowecametoQixiaMountain.It'samazing.However,itstartedtorainat4:00p.m.whilenoneofustookumbrellas.Luckily,itwasoneofthetravellerswhogaveusanumbrella.Wewerereallytouchedbytheman.Aftertherainstopped,wecametoaplacenearConfuciusTempletotastethedeliciousfood.Iboughtsomelocalfoodandgiftsformyfriends.41．WhogaveElsa'sfamilysomeadviceaccordingtothepassage?A．Elsa'sfriend. B．Elsa'steacher.C．Localpeople. D．Theirguide.42．HowdoesthewriterfeelwhenvisitingtheZhonghuamen?A．Excitedbuttired. B．Interestedbuttired.C．Interestedandsurprised. D．Excitedandrelaxed.43．Inwhichseasonmaythewriter'sfamilyvisitNanjing?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.44．Whatisthecorrectorderaboutthetravelling?a.Astrangetravellerlentourfamilyanumbrella.b.Wetalkedwiththelocalpeopleinarestaurant.c.WehadsomedeliciousfoodaroundConfuciusTemple.d.WeenjoyedthewholelookofNanjingontheYuejiangTower.A．a-d-c-b B．a-d-b-c C．b-d-a-c D．b-a-c-d45．Thewriterwrotethepassageto____.A．encouragepeopletovisitNanjingB．sharefunexperiencesabouthertripC．tellpeoplewaystoprepareforatripD．advisepeopletokeepsafeintravelling阅读理解Haveyouheardaboutthecountry-theRepublicofIceland?ItisacountryinEuropewithasmallpopulationofabout376,000.Everyyear,manytouristschoosetospendtheirholidaythere.Inthesouth-westpartofthecountryisthecapital-Reykjavik.Itisalsothetrade（贸易）centreofthecountry.Buyingandsellingactivitiestakeplacehereeveryday.FortykilometresawayfromitisThingvellir.Withfreshairandclearsky,itisagreatplaceforyoutorelaxafteryourbusywork.Youcanalsoseemanyvolcanoes（火山）.TheRepublicofIcelandisthelandoffireforhavingmorethan100volcanoes.NexttothecapitalthereisLakeMyvatn.Itisaplacefamousforitswildanimals.AnotherplaceisGodafoss,awaterfall（瀑布）.Takingawalkarounditonsunnydayscanmakeyoufeelgreat.AndthebesttimetovisitIcelandisfromJunetoSeptemberandfromJanuarytoMarch.Ifyoucomehere,youwillcertainlyfindthebeautyofnature.46．WecanknowReykjavikisacitywith____.A．manyfactories B．manyvolcanoesC．manywildanimals D．manytradeactivities47．WhyistheRepublicofIcelandcalledthelandoffire?A．Becausetherearemanyvolcanoes.B．Becausetherearemanyforestfires.C．Becausetherearemanyredflowers.D．Becausetherearemanyredbuildings.48．Ifyouareinterestedinwildtigers,youcangoto____.A．NationalMuseumofIceland B．ThingvellirC．LakeMyvatn D．GodafossWaterfall49．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．PlacestovisitinIceland B．NationalparksinIcelandC．DifferentactivitiesinIceland D．CultureandnatureinIceland50．Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof____.A．time B．space C．opinion D．person七、语法填空（共10小题,计10分）语法填空Oneday,afarmerandhissonThomassawahorseshoewhilethey51．(walk)alongaroadhome.Thefathersaid,"Look!Thereis52．horseshoe.Pickitupandputitinyourbag."Thomassaid,"Itisrubbish.It'sworthnothing."Hisfathersaidnothingbutpickeditup53．(him).Whentheygottoanearbytown,theydecided54．(rest)forawhile.There,thefarmersoldthehorseshoeforafew55．(cent)andboughtsomepearswiththem.Thenthefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunshonebrightinthesky.What'sworse,therewasn'tahouseorevenatreeforthemtotakebreaks.Thomasfeltsothirstyandtired56．hecouldn'twalkonanymore.Justatthattime,hisfatherdroppedapearontheground57．Thomaspickeditupquicklytoeat.Afterawhile,hisfatherdidthesame.Again,Thomaspickeditupandputit58．hismouthatonce.WhenThomasateallthepears,hisfathersaidtohisson59.59．(careful),"Myson,ifyoupickedupthathorseshoe60．（early）,itwouldnothavebeennecessaryforyoutobend（弯腰）forpearssomanytimes.Alwaysrememberthelessonthatanyonewhodoesnotworryaboutthelittlethingswillfindhecannotdothegreatthings."八、书面表达（计20分）61．假如你是李华，老师让你在下周班会上分享自己的旅游经历。请根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿。要求:

1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥;

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;

3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）;

4.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。Hello,everyone!MynameisLiHua.I'mgladtosharemytripwithyou.……That'sall.Thankyou.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】B3．【答案】B4．【答案】B5．【答案】C【答案】6．C7．A【答案】8．A9．C10．C【答案】11．village12．simple13．bybike14．4015．farmwork16．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这对老夫妇住在一个岛上并且他们靠打渔为生。island是可数名词，岛屿，这是元音音素开头的单词，冠词是an。makealiving是动词短语，谋生，故选A。

【点评】考查不定冠词。注意不定冠词a和an的用法。17．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：学生们正在准备报告来介绍西方和东方的文化不同。A记得，B介绍，C忘记，D提高。根据"prepareareport"可知准备报告来介绍西方和东方的文化不同。故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记常见动词的含义。18．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：自从我了解了这些可怜孩子的故事，我已经尽力为他们筹钱。A自从，B即使，C只要，D为了。根据havetired可知时态是现在完成时态，eversince是自从，后面跟一般过去时态，主句是现在完成时态，符合题意，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记常见短语的含义。19．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：由于现代科技，我们过着比以前更好的生活。A传统的，B坏的，C危险的，D现代化的。根据"weliveabetterlifethanbefore."可知由于现代科技，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记常见形容词的含义。20．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在这个地区的人们现在已经意识到保护环境的重要性。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C一般将来时，D现在完成时。根据already可知时态是现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时态。注意理解现在完成时态的语境。21．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在我们开始做某事之前，我们应该制定计划以便于我们可以向它努力。A朝向，B穿过，C在……周围，D大约，关于。根据"weshouldmakeaplan"可知我们可以向它努力，worktowardsto是向……努力，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配和常见介词的用法。22．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：生活充满了跌宕起伏。并且我们应该抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。A以……而著名，B充满了，C和……相似，D和……不同。根据"weshouldhopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst."可知生活充满了跌宕起伏，B符合题意，故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记常见短语的含义，学会根据语境选择需要的词汇。23．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：请把这些书放在我的椅子上因为我还没有打扫我的课桌。A一般现在时态，B过去进行时态，C现在完成时态，D一般过去时态。根据"Pleaseputthesebooksonmychair"课桌把书放在椅子上，课桌还没有打扫，强调课桌还不干净，时态是现在完成时态，C符合题意，故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时态。注意根据语境判断需要的时态，同时注意不同时态的构成形式。24．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：有许多不同的成功的方式，但是努力学习是最简单的。A压力，B兴趣，C成功，D心脏。根据"studyinghardistheeasiest"可知有许多不同的成功的方式，C符合题意，故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记常见名词的含义。25．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要和我们一起去阅览室吗？——我乐意去，但是我今天下午必须去看望我的叔叔。A没关系，B没问题，C当然了，D我乐意去。根据"butIhavetovisitmyunclethisafternoon.可知我乐意去，故选D。

【点评】考查交际用语。注意识记常见的一些交际用语。【答案】26．B；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了迈克和他的同学去太空博物馆的旅行。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。26．句意：他们将去看看行星和星星是什么样的。A旅馆，B行星，C工厂，D商店。根据"Mikeandhisclassmatesweretakingatriptoaspacemuseum."可知在太空博物馆看到的是行星和星星，故选B。27．句意：当他们到达那里的时候，导游Mrs.Larson带领学生们去可一个大房间。A丢失，B看到，C带领，D遇见。根据"thetourguide,Mrs.Larson"可知导游带领学生们来到一个大的房间，故选C。28．句意：每个人向上看，但是没有什么特殊的。A不同寻常的，B著名的，C相似的，D恰当的。根据"Theyonlysawabigwhitedome"可知没有什么特殊的，故选A。29．句意：突然，灯亮了，圆屋顶看起来像夜空。A幸运地，B突然地，C当然，D大部分地。根据""Now,watchwhathappens,"Mrs.Larsonsaid."可知突然灯亮了，故选B。30．句意：在这样一个安静的夜晚坐着，迈克感觉到比以前更加平静和放松了。A感兴趣的，B严肃的，C平静的，D担心的。根据"Sittingatsuchaquietnight"可知迈克感觉到比以前更加平静和放松了。故选C。31．句意：为了保持游客安全，许多特殊的材料被用来保护他们。A勇敢的，B安全的，C快乐的，D忙碌的。根据"manyspecialmaterials（材料）wereusedtoprotectthem."可知为了保持游客安全，故选B。32．句意：并且，博物馆也为人们收集了许多陨石来了解太空。A发现，B卖，C收集，D打扫。根据"forpeopletoknowmoreaboutthespace."可知博物馆收集了陨石，故选C。33．句意：在博物馆的另一部分，迈克和他的同学体验了宇航员在太空是怎么工作和生活的。A改变，B体验，经历。C比较，D搜素。根据"whatitislikeforastronautstoworkandliveinspace."可知体验宇航员在太空是怎么工作和生活的。故选B。34．句意：它让迈克意识到中国已经在太空方面取得了很大的进步。A进步，B麻烦，C美味的，D错误。根据"Thiswascertainlyaneducationaltripforallstudents."可知它让迈克意识到中国已经在太空方面取得了很大的进步。故选A。35．句意：现在迈克变得对天空感兴趣了。A……的，B和，带有。C在……里面，D在……上面。beinterestedin，固定搭配，对……感兴趣，故选C。【答案】36．B37．A38．A39．D40．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了在疫情期间勇敢和努力工作而登上《时代》杂志封面的英雄人物——32岁的送货司机高志孝，高度赞扬了送货司机的辛苦工作。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。36．细节理解题，根据"BecauseI'malsofromasingle-parentfamily,Iunderstandwhatitmeanstobeoldandlivingalone,可知他来自单亲家庭，故选B。37．细节理解题。根据"GaoZhixiao,32,isoneofseveraldriversinChinawhowererecentlyfeaturedbyTimemagazinefortheir"remarkablesenseofcommitment".可知32岁的高志晓是最近被《时代》杂志报道的几位中国赛车手之一，他们因"非凡的责任感"而受到关注。故选A。38．文章出处题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了在疫情期间勇敢和努力工作而登上《时代》杂志封面的英雄人物——32岁的送货司机高志孝。A选项"明星故事"符合题意，故选A。39．判断推理题。根据Andmanyofthesedriversaregoingaboveandbeyondtohelpothers.AccordingtotheTimearticle,Gaostayedandcookedamealforoneelderlywomanafterdeliveringmedicineforher."可知老妇人的故事表明许多送货司机都竭尽全力去帮助别人。故选D。40．写作目的题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了在疫情期间勇敢和努力工作而登上《时代》杂志封面的英雄人物——32岁的送货司机高志孝，高度赞扬了送货司机的辛苦工作，故选C。【答案】41．C42．C43．C44．C45．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和家人去南京旅行的经历。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。41．细节理解题。根据"Thelocalpeopleintherestaurantwereveryfriendlyandofferedussomeusefuladviceabouttravelling."可知当地人给了他们一些有用的建议，故选C。42．细节理解题。根据"IwasreallysurprisedatChinesewisdom（智慧）andhardwork."可知参观中华门时，作者感觉到惊讶和感兴趣，故选C。43．判断推理。根据"Duringourstay,itwasatthetimewhenwecouldenjoytheredmapleleaves（枫叶）."可知作者在秋天参观的南京，故选C。44．排序题。根据"Thelocalpeopleintherestaurantwereveryfriendlyandofferedussomeusefuladviceabouttravelling."可知第一句是作者在饭店里和当地人聊天。根据"ThenwecametotheYuejiangTower.Standingonthetower,wecouldhavealookatthewholecity."可知第二句是在越江塔欣赏整个城市。根据"Luckily,itwasoneofthetravellerswhogaveusanumbrella"可知第三句是其中一个游客把伞给了我们。根据"Aftertherainstopped,wecametoaplacenearConfuciusTempletotastethedeliciousfood."可知第四句是我们在孔子庙附近吃美食，故选C。45．写作目的题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了作者和家人去南京旅行的经历，也就是为了分享旅行的有趣的经历，故选B。【答案】46．D47．A48．C49．A50．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了冰岛的旅游景点。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，最佳标题题和写作顺序题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，最佳标题题题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，写作顺序题需要通读全文，了解写作顺序。46．细节理解题。根据Inthesouth-westpartofthecountryisthecapital-Reyk