湖南省长沙市长沙县泉塘中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（含答案）

第第页湖南省长沙市长沙县泉塘中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（1分×5=5分）1．Whereisthegirlgoing?A．Toaclub.B．Toaclothesshop.C．Toawaterpark.2．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Makingafire.B．Puttingupatent.C．Climbingamountain.3．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inalibrary. B．Inabookshop. C．InaVCDshop.4．WhathomeworkisJoshbusywith?A．English. B．History. C．Math.5．WhatdoesthemanadviseLucytodo?A．Havearest. B．Workharder. C．Havedinnerfirst.二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（1分×15=15分）听对话，回答下列小题。6．What'sthematterwithMr.Lin?A．Hehasafever.B．Hehasaheadache.C．Hehasasoreback.7．WhendoesthewomanaskMr.LintocomeonThursday?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.听对话，回答下列小题。8．WhendidJeanstarthersciencehomework?A．Thedaybeforeyesterday.B．Yesterday.C．Today.9．WhoisMr.Woodsprobably?A．Jean'sfather. B．Jean'sdoctor. C．Jean'steacher.听对话，回答下列小题。10．WhatisJennygoingtodoinMexico?A．Visitplacesofinterest.B．Volunteerataschool.C．Studyaforeignlanguage.11．WhoisStevegoingtoPariswith?A．Hisparents. B．Hisfriend. C．Hisclassmates.听对话，回答下列小题。12．WhywillCliffgotoSunshineSchoolthisevening?A．Tocallupstudents.B．Tocleanuptheschool.C．Toplantsometrees.13．What'sthematterwithAriel?A．Shehasaheadache.B．Shegetshitonthehead.C．Shecutsherhand.14．Whatdayisittoday?A．Wednesday. B．Friday. C．Sunday.听对话，回答下列小题。15．WhoaretoobusytogotothefestivalonSunday?A．TomandRachel. B．ChrisandJohn. C．RachelandLiz.16．Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A．Atthebusstation.B．Atthepark.C．Inthecafé.17．Whatfoodcanpeopleenjoyatthefestival?A．Sandwiches. B．Pizza. C．Cake.听下面的独白，回答下列小题。18．Whatwastheweatherlike?A．Warmandsunny. B．Coldandwindy. C．Coldandrainy.19．Howdidtheteenagershelpthemanout?A．Theyrepairedthecar.B．Theypushedthecar.C．Theywashedthecar.20．Whydidthemanleaveinahurry?A．Hisdadwassick.B．Hehadameeting.C．Hehadaplanetocatch.三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（2分×11=22分）阅读理解Inourlives,wedomanythingstokeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy.Wedoallthenecessaryhouseholdchorestohelptakecareofourhome.Householdchoresarethingsthatyouhavetodoathomeeverydayoreveryweektokeepyourhouseclean.HereisthemostcommonHouseholdChoresVocabulary:Clean&clearthetableTotakeawaytheplatesandotherthingsfromthediningroomtableafteryoufinisheating.CleanuptheroomTocleanupyourroommeanstobothtidyandcleanaplace.Itincludes(包括)thingslikeputtingawayclothes,cleaninganydirtyplaces,sweepingtilefloorandsoon.Doironing(熨衣服)Touseahotirontogetwrinkles(皱纹)outofshirtsandtrousers.DolaundryTowashanddryclothes.Dothewashingup.TidyupToputeverythingintheplacewhereitshouldbe.Tomakethingsmoreorganized.Loadthedishwasher(洗碗机)Toloadthedishwasheristoputallofthedirtyplates,glasses,pots,cupsandotherkitchenthingsusedforcookingandeatingintothedishwasher.Makeyourkidsseetheseactivitiestohelpthemunderstandwhattheymaydoandhowtheyshoulddothem.21．Whatcanyoudototakecareofyourhomeaccordingtothetext?A．Invitefriends. B．Dohousework. C．Practicecooking.22．Whenyoucleanupyourroom,youaredoingallthingsexcept(除了)____.A．cleaningdirtyplaces.B．puttingawayclothes.C．doingironing23．Howmanykindsofhouseholdchoresarementioned(被提到)inthetext?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.阅读理解Intheuniverse,asweknow,thereisthesun,themoon,theearthandmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesaroundthesun,andthemoongoesaroundtheearth.Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun.Bigthingslooksmallerwhentheyarefarther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.Thesunisbrightenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan'tgiveoutanylightatall,butitlooksquitebrighttoo.Why?Infact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactuallythestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheearth.Therearestillmanyotherplanetsinthesolarsystem(太阳系).Allofthemmoveroundthesun.Butofalltheseplanets,onlyontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheearthtoo.At9:00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.24．Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,theotherpartoftheearthis____.A．night B．day C．evening25．Peopleandlivingthingscanonlyliveon____.A．theearth B．themoon C．thesun26．WhendidthefirstpilotfromChinareturntotheearth?A．OnNovember15th,2003.B．OnOctober16th,2003.C．OnOctober15th,2003.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Themoongoesaroundtheearth,anditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.B．Themoongoesaroundthesun,anditslightisfromthesun.C．Thesungoesaroundtheearth,anditcangiveoutverystronglight.阅读理解DerekRedmondItwastheOlympicGamesinBarcelonain1992:thesemi-finalofthe400metres.BritishathleteDerekRedmondwasatoprunner.Hehadaverygoodchanceofwinningamedal.Theracebegan.Atfirst,Derekwasrunningwell.Then,afterabout150metres,hefeltapaininhisleg.Hefelldownononeknee.Hehadabadinjuryandcouldn'tcarryon.Theotherrunnerswentpasthimandfinishedtherace.Afteraboutfiveseconds,Derekgotupandstartedtorunagain,ononelegonly.Someorganizerstriedtostophimbuthekeptgoing.Thecrowdstoodupandstartedtoclap.Thenanothermancameontothetrack—Derek'sfather,Jim.Hisfathersaid,"Derek,youdon'thavetodothis."Derekreplied,"Yes,Ido.Ihavetofinish."Andsotogethertheywalkedthelast50metresandcrossedtheline.Whenhefinallycrossedtheline,Derekwascryingand60,000peoplewerecheeringforhim.GerlindeKaltenbrunnerInthesummerof2010,mountaineerGerlindeKaltenbrunnerwasalmostatthetopofamountaincalledK2.Shewastryingtoclimbthe8,611-metremountainforthe5thtime,andthistimeshewasclimbingwithherfriendFredrikEricsson.Itwasabout7o'clockinthemorninganditwassnowingalittle.Thetwoclimbersweregettingreadytogoupthelast400metres.FredrikwastryingtotiesomeropebutheslippedandfellpastGerlinde.Hefell1,000metresandwaskilled.Gerlindewentbacktobasecamp.K2wasnowaverysadplaceforher,andshethoughtperhapsshewouldneverclimbthemountain.Buttherewassomethingveryimportantthatshewantedtodo.K2isoneof14mountainsintheworldthatare8,000metersorhigher,andherdreamwastoclimbthemall.SoinAugust2011,shewentbacktoK2,andtriedagain.Thistime,shegottothetop.Herdreamwascomplete.28．Whatinformationismentionedinthefirststory?A．ThetimeDerekspentontherace.B．ThepersonwhocrossedthelinewithDerek.C．ThenamesoftherunnerswhowentpastDerek.29．Whofell1,000metresandwaskilledinamountaincalledK2?A．GerlindeKaltenbrunner.B．FredrikEricsson.C．Ericsson'sfriend.30．Whatdidthetwomaincharactershaveincommon?A．TheybothcamefromBritain.B．Theybothfailedthe400-metrerace.C．Theywerebothbravepeoplewhodidn'tgiveup.31．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Themostimportantthingistowintherace.B．Whenthingsgowrong,wemuststopatonce.C．Whenwestartsomething,weshouldtrytofinish.四、第二部分，阅读，第二节（2分×4=8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一个为多余选项。Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.32．.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.33．.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty(口渴的)—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,andyouneednofood.Also,stopeatingwhenyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatanythingforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtokeepyougoing.34．.Eathealthysnackslikefruit,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Don'teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.35．.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.A.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.B.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.C.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.D.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.E.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（1.5分×10=15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DoyouknowwhoplayedtheroleofSupermaninthemovieSuperman?HewasChristopherReeve,a(n)36．,andhewasfamousforhisperformanceinthemovie.LikeSuperman,ChristopherReevewasafraidofnothing.Hewasgoodatflyingplanes,ridinghorsesandmanyotheractivities.But37．changedin1995.Whenridingahorse,hefelloffand38．himselfbadly.Thedoctorsthoughtitwas39．forhimtolivelong.Reeveeventhoughtof40．uphislifetoendeverything.41．,whenhethoughtofhisfamily,heknewhecouldn't.Fromthenon,hestartedto42．forhislife.Attheendof1995,helefthospital.Soonafterthat,hefelthewasreadytofacetheworldagain.Hewantedtotellpeoplenomatter43．problemstheyhad,theyshouldn'tgiveup.Hestartedtomakespeeches(演讲),andtheyhelpedlotsofpeople44．bodyproblems.HealsowentbacktoworkandmadehisfirstmovieIntheGloaming.Althoughhelostcontrolofhisbody,hestillhadhis45．andhisdream.Hewas,andwouldalwaysbeSuperman!36．A．expert B．actor C．reporter37．A．anybody B．nobody C．everything38．A．hurt B．lost C．turned39．A．available B．possible C．difficult40．A．looking B．giving C．making41．A．However B．Hardly C．Unluckily42．A．look B．fight C．serve43．A．what B．which C．that44．A．in B．for C．with45．A．spirit B．culture C．trouble六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（1分×10=10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Allmyclassmatestalkedaboutthewintercamp.Andtheywerelookingforwardtoit.Theyweresuretheywouldenjoythemselves.ButIwasn't46．(interest)init.Onarrivingatthecamp,thecoach(教练)startedtoteachushow47．(ski)(滑雪).Ifelldownmany48．(time)eventhoughIwascareful.SometimesI49．(lie)onthegroundandcriedsadlybecausemykneeshurt50．(bad)."Ha!Ha!"somebodybehindmestartedlaughing.Ilookedbacktoseewhowaslaughingatme.51．mysurprise,Isaw52．girl.Shewasinthesameembarrassing(令人尴尬的)situation."Ha!IthoughtI'dbebadatthis,butitseemsmore53．(difficulty)thanIexpected!"shesaidto54．(her).Hearingthat,Istartedlaughing,too.Thenextday,55．Ididn'twanttogoskiingagain,Istillchosetodoit.Iknewnoonecouldhelpmewithmyproblem.Ihadtohelpmyself.Threedayslater,Icouldskiwell.EverytimeIskieddownhill(下坡),IfeltlikeIwasflyinganditwaswonderful.七、第四部分，读写综合，第一节（2分×5=10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.4.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlasting(持久的)feelingofhappinessandsatisfaction.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,"Happinessdependsonourselves".Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasure,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.5.朋友对我们的生活有很大的影响。Peoplewhohaveseveralfriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.56．Whatisthefirstsecretofhappiness?57．Whydomanypeoplegodancingorplaysports?58．Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,whatcanyoudo?59．请将划线句翻译成中文。60．请将划线句翻译成英文。八、第四部分，读写综合，第二节，书面表达（共15分）61．社区卫生服务站(CommunityHealthCenter)正在招募志愿者来帮助人们了解健康生活知识。假设你是李华，你想申请成为一名志愿者，请根据以下提示，给卫生服务站的张医生写一封自荐信。内容提示：1.Whydoyouwanttodothevolunteerjob?2.What'syouradviceabouthealthylife?3.Whenareyoufreetodothejob?要求：1.词数：80左右；2.内容完整，条理清晰，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。DearDoctorZhang,……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Dad,I'mgoingtomydanceclassatthehealthclub.I'llbebackataroundsixo'clock.M:Isee.Don'tforgettodrinkmorewater.

【分析】句意：女孩要去哪儿？根据听力原文Dad,I'mgoingtomydanceclassatthehealthclub.可知女孩要求俱乐部。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。先分析选项，再有目的的听录音。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Ifyouaretired,wecanrestforabit.W:Notatall.Thismountainisnottoohightoclimb.Let'skeepgoing.

【分析】句意：说话者在做什么？根据听力原文Thismountainisnottoohightoclimb.Let'skeepgoing.可知说话者在爬山。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意识记对话内容，找到依据选出正确答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Doyouhavethebookcalled"BetweenaRockandaHardPlace"?W:Yes,it'srighthere.It'sonsale.

【分析】句意：说话者在哪里？根据听力原文Yes,it'srighthere.It'sonsale.可知说话者在书店。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。先浏览题干，分析选项意思，然后认真听取听力材料，选出正确答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Josh,canyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework?M:Sorry,Fiona.I'mbusywithmyhistoryhomework.

【分析】句意：乔什正在忙什么作业？根据听力原文I'mbusywithmyhistoryhomework.可知乔什正在忙他的历史作业。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。选项都是科目，因此在听的过程中注意区分科目。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Lucy,youshouldtakeabreak,even10minuteswouldbefine.W:Noway.Thereissomuchworktodo.

【分析】句意：男人建议露西做什么？根据听力原文Lucy,youshouldtakeabreak,even10minuteswouldbefine.可知男人建议露西休息。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解问题，听清对话内容，最后确定正确选项。【答案】6．B7．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Morning,Mr.Lin.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Morning,I'dliketoseeDoctorBrownthisweek.Ihaveaheadache.W:DoctorBrownisnotfreeonMonday.IsTuesdayOKforyou?M:Sorry,Ihavetolookaftermysickdaughterinthehospital.WhataboutThursday?W:Letmesee...Great!DoctorBrownwillhaveameetingonThursdayafternoon,soyoucancomebefore11a.m.

【分析】对话大意：林先生预约布朗医生，想看自己的头疼，本来想约在周二，最后订在周四上午。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话内容，抓住关键词，得出正确答案。6．根据听力原文Ihaveaheadache.可知林先生头疼。故选B。7．根据听力原文DoctorBrownwillhaveameetingonThursdayafternoon,soyoucancomebefore11a.m.可知女人让林先生星期四上午11点之前来。故选A。【答案】8．C9．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Luke!CanIaskyousomething?M:Yes,ofcourse.Whatisit,Jean?W:Well,it'saboutmysciencehomework.Ihavetohanditintomorrow.AndIonlystartedittoday.M:Oh,why?W:Well,Iwassicklastweek,remember?AndthenIhadalotofotherhomework.Ineedmoretime.M:TalktoMr.Woodsthen.Askformoretime.That'smyadvice.

【分析】对话大意：吉恩因为上周生病没有完成科学作业，卢克建议她和伍兹先生谈谈，要求更多时间。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解问题的意思，然后认真听取听力原文的内容，选择正确的选项。8．句意：吉恩什么时候开始做科学作业的？根据听力原文AndIonlystartedittoday.可知，吉恩今天开始做科学作业。故选C。9．句意：伍兹先生可能是谁？根据听力原文TalktoMr.Woodsthen.Askformoretime.可知卢克建议她和伍兹先生谈谈，要求更多时间。因此推断伍兹先生是吉恩的老师。故选C。【答案】10．B11．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Jenny,areyougoingonholidaythissummer?W:Yes,IamgoingtoMexicoandstaytherefor6weeks.M:Thatsoundsgreat!Whatareyougoingtodothere?W:Wellit'saworkingholiday.I'mgoingtoteachchildrenEnglishataschool.It'savolunteerprogram.Whataboutyou,Steve?M:I'mgoingtoParisfortwoweeks.W:Areyougoingwithyourfamily?M:No,I'mgoingwithmybestfriend.WearegoingtoalanguageschooltheretostudyFrench.W:Thatsoundslikefun.Haveagoodtrip!M:You,too!

【分析】对话大意：詹妮和史蒂夫在谈论他们各自的暑假旅行。

【点评】考查长对话理解。听录音前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，注意抓取关键词，快速确定答案。10．根据听力原文I'mgoingtoteachchildrenEnglishataschool.It'savolunteerprogram.可知珍妮要去墨西哥在学校做志愿者。故选B。11．根据听力原文I'mgoingwithmybestfriend.可知史蒂夫和他最好的朋友一起去巴黎。故选B。【答案】12．A13．A14．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Ariel,youlooktired.Didn'tyougetenoughsleeplastnight?W:No,Cliff.Iwenttobedat1a.m.M:That'swhyyoulooksobad.SocanyougotoSunshineSchoolasweplannedtohelptocallupstudentswithmethisevening?W:Eh...whenwillyougo?M:Halfanhourbeforethestudentsfinishtheirlastclassat5:30p.m.W:I'mafraidnot.Ihaveaheadachetoday.M:OK,you'dbettertakeashowerbeforegoingtobed.W:Sure.Sowillyoumakesomenotices,too?M:Yes,I'llmakesomethisafternoon.Clean-Dayisonlyfivedaysfromnow.That'snextWednesday.W:Great,Cliff.Ihavetosaythankstoyou.

【分析】对话大意：Cliff让Ariel今晚和他一起去阳光学校帮忙召集学生，但是Ariel头疼。Cliffg给了他一些建议。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓取对话中的关键词，明确谈话内容从而做出正确的推理判断，最后选取正确答案。

12．根据听力原文SocanyougotoSunshineSchoolasweplannedtohelptocallupstudentswithmethisevening?可知Cliff今晚要去阳光学校召集学生。故选A。13．根据听力原文Ihaveaheadachetoday.可知Ariel头疼。故选A。14．根据Clean-Dayisonlyfivedaysfromnow.That'snextWednesday.可知五天之后是下周三，因此今天是周五。故选B。【答案】15．B16．C17．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Liz!WouldyouliketogotothemusicfestivalwithRachelandmeonSunday?W:Yes,Tom.AreChrisandJohngoing?M:No,theyarebusythatday.W:OK,whereshallwemeet?M:Well,wecouldmeetatthebusstationoratthepark.W:Thecaféneartheparkwouldbebetterforme.IsthatOK?M:Yes,that'sfine.W:Whataboutthefood?M:Well,therewillbesandwiches,buttherewon'tbeanypizza.W:Whataboutcake?M:Sorry,Liz.Therewon'tbeanycakethisyear.ButI'msurethesandwicheswillbegood.W:OK.Whattimewillthefestivalfinish?M:Well,themusicwillstopatfiveo'clock,andtherewon'tbeanyfoodaftersix.Butthefestivalwon'tfinishuntilseven.

【分析】对话大意：Tom邀请Liz周日和他一起去参加音乐节，并谈论了有关事宜。

【点评】考查长对话理解。听录音前要快速浏览问题及选项，听录音时要注意抓取关键词，选出正确答案。15．根据听力原文theyarebusythatday.可知Chris和John很忙。故选B。16．根据听力原文Thecaféneartheparkwouldbebetterforme.IsthatOK?M:Yes,that'sfine.

可知他们将在咖啡店见面。故选C。17．根据听力原文Well,therewillbesandwiches.可知人们在节日期间可以享用三明治。故选A。【答案】18．B19．B20．A【解析】【听力原文】Threeteenagers—Emily,MattandKimwereontheirwayhomeafterschoolonacoldandwindyday.Theysawthatamanneededhelptostarthiscar.Emilywantedtohelphimout.Mattagreed.Kimthoughtthatitwastheman'sproblem,nothers.ButEmilytalkedherintodoingit.Thecarwasheavybuttheypusheditandit'sstarted.Theywerehappythattheydidit.However,themandroveawaywithoutsayingthankyou.Thenextday,Emilyvolunteeredinanoldpeople'shome.Tohersurprise,shemetthecardriver.HesaidsorryandtoldEmilythathisdadhadaheartproblemthedaybefore.

【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍三个十几岁的少年——艾米丽、马特和金帮一个男人启动他的车。第二天，艾米丽在一家养老院做志愿者。她遇到了汽车司机。他向艾米丽表示歉意，并告诉她，他的父亲前一天心脏病发作。

【点评】考查短文理解。听录音前快速浏览题干，带着问题听录音，要快速抓取录音中的关键词，判断答案，做出选择。18．根据听力原文Emily,MattandKimwereontheirwayhomeafterschoolonacoldandwindyday.可知天气寒冷有风。故选B。19．根据听力原文Thecarwasheavybuttheypusheditandit'sstarted.可知汽车很重，但他们推了一下它就启动了。故选B。20．根据听力原文HesaidsorryandtoldEmilythathisdadhadaheartproblemthedaybefore.可知他向艾米丽表示歉意，并告诉她，他爸爸前一天心脏病发作。因此男人为何匆匆离开是因为他父亲生病了。故选A。【答案】21．B22．C23．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一些最常见的家务词汇。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题要根据题干的关键信息，在文章中寻找相关的语句，核对题干信息，得出答案。21．细节理解题。根据Wedoallthenecessaryhouseholdchorestohelptakecareofourhome.可知我们做一切必要的家务来照顾我们的家。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据Itincludes(包括)thingslikeputtingawayclothes,cleaninganydirtyplaces,sweepingtilefloorandsoon.可知它包括收拾衣服，清理任何脏地方，清扫瓷砖地板等事情。因此只有选项C没做。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据Clean&clearthetable、Cleanuptheroom、Doironing、Dolaundry、Tidyup和Loadthedishwasher可知一共提到了六种家务活。故选B。【答案】24．B25．A26．B27．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍宇宙中太阳和月亮的对比。

【点评】考查阅读理解。把文章浏览一遍，搞清楚所讲的大体意思，再结合题目中所陈述的观点在文中找到相应的句子进行作答，要细心的理解全文和题目所给信息的差异。24．推理判断题。根据Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.可知当我们所在的地球面向太阳旋转时，就是白天。当我们所在的地球背离太阳旋转时，就是夜晚。因此当我们所在的地球部分背离太阳时，我们是夜晚，地球的另一部分是白天。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据Butofalltheseplanets,onlyontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheearthtoo.可知在所有这些星球中，只有地球上有生物，人类也只能在地球上生存。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据At9:00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.可知2003年10月15日上午9点，中国航天员杨利伟顺利升空。他在那里呆了21个小时。因此他返回地球的时间是2003年10月16日。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据Weknowtheearthgoesaroundthesun,andthemoongoesaroundtheearth.和Themooncan'tgiveoutanylightatall,可知我们知道地球绕着太阳转，月亮绕着地球转。而且月亮根本不会发光。故选A。【答案】28．B29．B30．C31．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍两位有着坚强意志和毅力的运动员——德里克·雷德蒙德和格尔林德·卡尔滕布伦纳。他们都是勇敢的人，是不轻易放弃的人。他们最终完成了自己的梦想。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解短文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。28．细节理解题。根据Thenanothermancameontothetrack—Derek'sfather,Jim.Hisfathersaid,"Derek,youdon'thavetodothis."Derekreplied,"Yes,Ido.Ihavetofinish."Andsotogethertheywalkedthelast50metresandcrossedtheline.可知德里克的父亲吉姆陪他一起走完了最后50米，越过了终点线。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据FredrikwastryingtotiesomeropebutheslippedandfellpastGerlinde.Hefell1,000metresandwaskilled.可知弗雷德里克试图系一些绳子，但他滑倒了，从格尔林德身边摔了下来。他从1,000米高处坠落身亡。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据Afteraboutfiveseconds,Derekgotupandstartedtorunagain,ononelegonly.Someorganizerstriedtostophimbuthekeptgoing.Andsotogethertheywalkedthelast50metresandcrossedtheline.和SoinAugust2011,shewentbacktoK2,andtriedagain.Thistime,shegottothetop.Herdreamwascomplete.可知德里克站起来，再次开始奔跑，只用一条腿。一些组织者试图阻止他，但他继续前进。德里克的父亲吉姆陪他一起走完了最后50米，越过了终点线。在2011年8月，格尔林德回到乔戈里峰，再次尝试。这一次，她登顶了。她的梦想实现了。因此他们都是勇敢的人，没有放弃。故选C。31．目的意图题。本文主要介绍两位有着坚强意志和毅力的运动员——德里克·雷德蒙德和格尔林德·卡尔滕布伦纳。他们最终完成了自己的梦想。因此作者想要告诉我们当我们开始做某事时，我们就应该尽力完成。故选C。【答案】32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍如何健康饮食。

选项意思：A.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.吃完早餐你会更聪明。B.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚餐。C.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.这里有一些关于健康饮食的建议。D.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.问问自己是否真的饿了。E.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.但这并不意味着你可以吃一袋薯片来代替一顿饭。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项及表述的意思，然后判断并寻找正确答案。32．根据Eatwithothers.Listentoyourbody.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Don'teatdinnerlate.可知这是健康饮食的建议。故选C。33．根据Listentoyourbody.可知要听听你的身体，判断是否饥饿。故选D。34．根据Afteryoudon'teatanythingforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtokeepyougoing.可知在过去十个小时没有吃任何东西后，你的身体需要食物来维持运转。因此吃过早饭后，你的精力会更充沛，你也会思维敏捷，更聪明。故选A。35．根据Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.可知这样，你的身体就有机会在接下来8到10个小时休息之前消化大部分食物。因此吃晚饭要早点时间。故选B。【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．B；41．A；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍电影《超人》中超人的扮演者克里斯托弗·里夫。

【点评】考查完形填空。先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思与用法，最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。36．句意：他是克里斯托弗·里夫，一名演员，他因其在电影中的表演而闻名。Aexpert专家；Bactor演员；Creporter记者。根据hewasfamousforhisperformanceinthemovie.可知他是一名演员。故选B。37．句意：但在1995年，一切发生了变化。Aanybody任何人；Bnobody没人；Ceverything一切。根据Whenridingahorse,hefelloffand3himselfbadly.可知骑马的时候，他从马上摔了下来，伤势很重。从此一切都不同了。故选C。38．句意：骑马的时候，他从马上摔了下来，伤势很重。Ahurt伤害；Blost丢失；Cturned转身。根据Thedoctorsthoughtitwas4forhimtolivelong.可知他受伤严重。故选A。39．句意：医生认为他很难活很长。Aavailable可用的；Bpossible可能的；Cdifficult困难的。根据Whenridingahorse,hefelloffand3himselfbadly.可知骑马的时候，他从马上摔了下来，伤势很重。因此医生认为他活不长。故选C。40．句意：里夫甚至想过放弃自己的生命来结束这一切。Alooking看；Bgiving给；Cmaking制作。根据endeverything.可知他想放弃自己的生命。固定搭配giveup放弃。故选B。41．句意：然而，当他想到他的家人时，他知道他不能这么做。AHowever然而；BHardly几乎不；CUnluckily不幸运地。根据Reeveeventhoughtof5uphislifetoendeverything.和whenhethoughtofhisfamily,heknewhecouldn't.可知前后两句是转折关系，因此用转折连词However。故选A。42．句意：从此，他开始了为他的生活奋斗。Alook看；Bfight战斗；Cserve服务。根据Hewantedtotellpeoplenomatter8problemstheyhad,theyshouldn'tgiveup.可知无论生活如何，人们都不该放弃，他自己也是如此，也为他的生活奋斗。故选B。43．句意：他想告诉人们，无论遇到什么问题，都不应该放弃。Awhat什么；Bwhich哪一个；Cthat那。根据Hestartedtomakespeeches(演讲),andtheyhelpedlotsofpeople9bodyproblems.可知他开始发表演讲，并帮助很多人解决了身体问题。因此推测他鼓励人们不管遇到什么问题，都不要放弃。故选A。44．句意：他开始发表演讲，并帮助很多人解决了身体问题。Ain在……里；Bfor为了；Cwith带着。固定搭配helpsbwithsth，帮助某人做某事。故选C。45．句意：尽管他失去了对身体的控制，但他仍然拥有他的精神和他的梦想。Aspirit精神；Bculture文化；Ctrouble麻烦。根据Fromthenon,hestartedto7forhislife.和Hestartedtomakespeeches(演讲),andtheyhelpedlotsofpeople9bodyproblems.可知他为生活奋斗并且发表演讲，帮助很多人解决了身体问题。这是他的精神。故选A。【答案】46．interested；47．toski；48．times；49．lay；50．badly；51．To；52．a；53．difficult；54．herself；55．although/though【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍作者的冬令营。

【点评】考查语法填空，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。46．句意：但是我对它不感兴趣。interest使感兴趣，动词。was后接形容词构成系表结构，interest有两个形容词，interesting，一般修饰物；interested，一般修饰人，主语是I，因此用interested。故答案为interested。47．句意：到达露营地时，教练教我们如何滑雪。ski滑雪，动词。此空做teach的宾语，因此用特殊疑问词+todo。故答案为toski。48．句意：即使我很小心，我也摔倒了很多次。time次，名词。many后接可数名词复数。故答案为times。49．句意：有时我会因为膝盖疼得厉害而躺在地上伤心地哭泣。lie躺，动词。根据criedsadly用一般过去时。故答案为lay。50．句意：有时我会因为膝盖疼得厉害而躺在地上伤心地哭泣。bad糟糕的，