江西省上饶市信州区朝阳中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月英语检测卷（含答案）

第第页江西省上饶市信州区朝阳中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月英语检测卷一、听力测试（每小题1分）听力测试1．A．Nicetomeetyou,too.B．Thankyou.C．I'mfine,too.2．A．Verywell. B．Goodmorning. C．You'rewelcome.3．A．Becauseit'sboring.B．Nothingmuch,C．Yes,I'dloveto4．A．Letmetry. B．Noproblem. C．Withpleasure.5．A．Theyarepoor.B．Yes,I'dloveto.C．Iagreewithyou.二、听力测试第二节听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。（每小题1分）6．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hecan'tjointheclubnow.B．Heisn'tinterestedintheclub.C．Heisconfidentabouthisexams.7．Howisthewomangoingthere?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus.8．Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A．Inacar. B．Inanoffice. C．Onthesubway.9．Davewantstogotothecinemaby____.A．bike B．taxi C．bus10．Whydidthewomansay"no"totheman?A．Becausethechocolatewillmakeherdogsick.B．Becauseshedoesnotlikechocolate.C．Becausethedoghashadtoomuchchocolate.三、听力测试，第三节，听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。（每小题1分）听对话，回答问题。11．Howdoesthewomangettotheairport?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Bybike.12．Howlongwillittakethewomantogetthere?A．About50minutes.B．About15minutes.C．Abouthalfanhour.听对话，回答问题。13．WhowenttoSanyaforwinterholiday?A．Lucy'sfriends. B．Lucy'sfamily. C．Lucy'sclassmates.14．Howwastheweatherthere?A．Itwascold. B．Itwascool. C．Itwaswarm.15．Whatdoesthemanspeakerthinkofthetrip?A．Itislong. B．Itisgreat. C．Itistiring.四、听力测试，第四节，听短文，选择正确答案。（每小题1分）听短文，选择正确答案。16．WhereistheBlackCountry?A．IntheUK.B．IntheUSA．C．InJapan.17．Whatdidwealsolearnmoreabout?A．Thepeople. B．Theculture. C．Thehistory.18．Whogaveuslessonsbeforethetrip?A．Ourbiologyteacher.B．Ourhistoryteacher.C．Ourgeographyteacher.19．WhendidwevisittheBlackCountryMuseum?A．Thefirstday. B．Thenextday. C．Thethirdday.20．Howwasthetripaccordingtothewriter?A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Fantastic.五、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）21．Ournewbusinesses____newmarketsinEuropeandAmericaoverthepastthreemonths.A．gaveup B．pushedinC．haveopenedup D．havehandedin22．—Wouldyouliketodrinkafternoonteawithus?—I'mafraidIcan't,butthanksfortheinvitation____.A．anyway B．either C．instead D．however23．—Duringthishardtime,itis____tohavelotsoffoodtoeat.—Yeah,Iagree.Wereallyshouldn'tcomplaintoomuch.A．goodenough B．badenough C．toogood D．toobad24．It'simpoliteto____Jim'spartyinvitation.Heissokindandfriendly,soIwillgo.A．refuse B．accept C．return25．MymotheralwaysdoesYoga(瑜伽)aftershegetsup.Shehashadthegood____formanyyears.A．exercise B．habit C．hobby26．—Don'tdrinkbeforeyoudriveyourcar!—Iwon't.IknowitisaruleandI____followit.A．can B．may C．must27．Simonhas____seenDetianWaterfall(德天瀑布),soheplanstovisititduringMaydayholiday.A．already B．never C．ever28．Ourschoolisbigandmodern.It____alibrary,aplaygroundandthreeteachingbuildings.A．ismadeof B．ismadefrom C．ismadeupof29．—Whereisyourfather?Ihaven'tseenhimfordays.—He____Shanghaionbusinessforaweekandwillbebacknextweek.A．hasbeenin B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．wentto30．—Excuseme,doyoumindifIuseyourbiketoday?—Well,ifyou____,Icantakeabus.A．can B．may C．must D．should六、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceascholar(学者)isgoingtoaplacebyboat.Theboatmansetsail(启航)inhisboatandtheboatwasmovingslowly.Thewindwas31．softly(轻柔地).Therewerebeautifulsoundsofwaves(浪花)andhundredsofbirdswereflyinginthesky.Thescholarwasfeeling32．.Hewasveryproudof(对……感到自豪)hislearning.Heaskedtheboatmanifheknew33．thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Theoldman34．,"No."Thescholartoldtheboatmanthathislifewas35．.Theboatmansaid36．butlookedatthescholar.Afterawhile,thescholaraskedagainiftheboatmanread37．before.Theboatmanpolitelyansweredthatheneverreadanybook,soheknewnothingaboutgeography.Thescholarthentoldhimthathalfofhislifewaswasted.Thentheskybecamecoveredwithdarkclouds.Soonaterriblestormcame.Thewaveswerebeating38．againsttheboat.Thescholarbecameveryscared.Seeingthis,theboatmanaskedhimifheknewhowtoswim.Thescholarsaid,"Ireadmanybooksonswimmingandknowalotaboutit,39．Inevertriedswimming."Theboatmanthentoldhim40．,"Thenyouwasteyourwholelife,becausetheboatisgoingtosink(下沉)!"31．A．rising B．beating C．blowing32．A．lonely B．nervous C．relaxed33．A．why B．what C．where34．A．refused B．replied C．returned35．A．saved B．wasted C．compared36．A．nothing B．something C．everything37．A．history B．science C．geography38．A．heavily B．suddenly C．independently39．A．so B．but C．until40．A．luckily B．seriously C．completely七、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读理解WhenSallywasachild,shewenttothecityparkwithhermomonasunnymorning.Shefeltveryunhappy.Hermomsawthatandaskedwhy.Sallytoldhermotherthatshefeltsosorrytoseesomuchrubbishontheground.Hermomlookedaround.Therewerepiecesofpaper,boxes,glassbottlesandalotofotherrubbisheverywhere."Whatcanwedo?"askedSallysadly."I'msureyouwillthinkofsomething,"saidhermom.AssoonasSallygothomewithhermom,shepaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninlargeblacklettersatthetopofthepicture.Thesignsaid,"PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN".Later,shetookplentyofbagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Sallyputupherpictureonabigrubbishbox.Thechildrenattheparkranovertoseewhatwasgoingon.Sallyhandedeachofthemabag."Let'scleanupthisplace,"saidSally.Thentheybegantopickuptherubbish,talkingandlaughing.Soon,allthebagswerefull.ThenSally'smomledthemtoputtherubbishintodifferentkindsofrubbishboxes.Whentheylookedatthecleanpark,theyallhadastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Fromthenon,Sallyhasbeenkeepingdoingthecleaningandsorting(分类)rubbish.Moreandmorepeoplejoinedhertoplayapartinenvironmentprotection.41．WhywasSallyunhappy?A．Becausetheparkwastoocrowded.B．Becauseshecouldn'tfindhermom.C．Becausetherewastoomuchrubbish.D．Becauseherfriendswerenotatthepark.42．Sallydrewthepictureto____.A．showoffherpaintingskillsB．encouragepeopletokeeptheparkcleanC．givehermomabigsurpriseD．showpeoplehowbeautifultheparkwas43．WhatdidthechildrendoattheparkwhentheysawSallyputupherpicture?A．TheylaughedatSally.B．Theyspentaterribleandtiringday.C．TheyboughtsomebagsfromSally.D．TheyjoinedSallyinpickinguptherubbish.44．HowdoyoulikeSally?A．Warm-hearted. B．Brave. C．Hard-working. D．Lazy.45．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Abeautifulpark B．SallyandhermomC．Aclean-upstory D．Howtocleanthepark阅读理解KanchhaSherpa(夏尔巴人)isninety-oneyearsoldnow(2024).Hewasamemberofthefamousteamof35toreachthetopofMountQomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰)onMay29,1953.Theteamwasthefirstgrouptothetopofthemountain.AndKanchhaisthelastsurviving(幸存的)memberofthem.Kanchhaisfurious(暴怒的)atthesituationofthemountainnow,sayingitisnowcrowdedanddirty."Theyshouldnotbedirtyingthemountain.Itisourbiggestgodandtheyshouldnotbedirtyingthegods,"saidKanchha."QomolangmaisthebiggestgodfortheSherpasbutpeoplesmokeandeatmeatandthrowrubbishonthemountain."SinceKanchha'sfirstclimb,thousandshaveclimbeduptheworld'stallestmountain.Morevisitorscome,andalsosomeclimbersliveonthemountainformonthsatatime.Theybringalotofrubbish.Thatworriespeople.Therearerulesinplacethatclimbersmustcleanuptheirownrubbishandequipment(装备).Butthatdoesn'tproduce(产生)asuccessfulresult."Itisverydirtynow.Peoplethrowwrappings(包装材料)aftereatingfood.Whoisgoingtopickthemupnow?"saidKanchha."Itwouldbebetterforthemountaintoreduce(减少)thenumberofclimbers.RightnowthereisalwaysabigcrowdofpeopleatthetopofQomolangma."46．WhenwasKanchhaborn(出生)?A．In1933. B．In1932. C．In1931.47．WhichisNOTtrueabouttheteam?A．Theteamhad35members.B．Fewpeopleknewabouttheteam.C．NooneclimbedQomolangmabeforetheteam.48．Whyarepeopleworried?A．Becausefewpeoplefollowtherules.B．Becauseclimbersliveonthemountain.C．Becausethere'slotsofrubbishonthemountain.49．What'sKanchha'sadvice?A．Sendpeopletopickuptherubbish.B．Cutdownthenumberofclimbers.C．Stoppeoplefromclimbingthemountain.50．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThesituationofQomolangma.B．Thesurvivingperson:Kanchha.C．Howtoprotect(保护)Qomolangma.阅读理解SpringClean-upDay,RocklandIt'sthebestwaytowelcomespringandtohelptocleanupthetownwealllivein!HereinRocklandwehaveaSpringClean-upDayeveryyearinMay.SpringClean-upDaythisyearwillbeonMay20th.Itwillstartwithatownclean-upat8o'clockinthemorning,andatreeplantingactivityinRocklandParkistofollowintheafternoon.Onethousandyoungtreesaresuretomakeitgreenerandprettier.Wewilldividethepeoplecomingtohelpintoeightteamsforeightdifferentareas.Asusual,wewillprovidegloves,rubbishbagsandothercleaningtools.YouwillalsogetfreelunchesandT-shirtswhentheclean-upendsatnoon.Wearegoingtohaveacompetitiontoseewhichteamcanpickupthemostrubbish.Bringyourkidswithyou.Itisagreatchancetoteachthemtocareabouttheenvironmentaroundus.Wehavefreedrinksandchocolatecandiesforthechildren.Twoplacestomeet:AtthegateofRocklandPark,oratthecornerofPalaceStreetandNorthStreet.Sign-up(报名):Call5862397onweekdays,orvisitourwebsitebelowanytimeyou51．SpringClean-upDayinRocklandisheld____.A．onceamonth B．twiceamonth C．onceayear52．PeopleinRocklandcanhelpto____ontheafternoonofMay20th.A．cleanupthetownB．takecareofthekidsC．planttreesinRocklandPark53．Peoplejoiningintheactivitywill____.A．bringtheirowncleaningtoolsB．getlunchesandT-shirtsforfreeC．dothecleaningwiththeirfriends54．Accordingtothetext,itisagreatchancetoteachthekidsto____.A．careabouttheenvironmentB．getfreedrinksandcandiesC．pickupthemostrubbish55．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Youcancall5862397tosignupanytimeyoulike.B．Peoplecanvisittosignup.C．RocklandParkisatthecornerofPalaceStreetandNorthStreet.阅读理解Beforeshehaddrunkhalfthebottle,shefoundherheadpressingagainsttheceiling(天花板),andhadtostoptosaveherneckfrombeingbroken.Shehastilyputdownthebottle,sayingtoherself,"That'squiteenough.Ican'tgetoutatthedoor.IhopeIwillnotgrowanymore."However,itwastoolatetowishthat!Shewentongrowing,andgrowing,andverysoonshehadtokneeldownonthefloor.Inanotherminute,shetriedtoliedownwithoneelbowagainstthedoor,andtheotherarmcurlingroundherhead.Stillshewentongrowing.Sheputonearmoutofthewindowandonefootupthechimney,andsaidtoherself,"NowIcandonomore,whateverhappens.Whatwillbecomeofme?"LuckilyforAlice,thelittlemagicbottlehadnowhaditsfulleffect,andshegrewnolarger.Stillitwasveryuncomfortable,andthereseemedtobenochanceforhertogetoutoftheroom.Shefeltunhappy."Itwasmuchpleasanterathome,"thoughtpoorAlice,"whenonewasn'talwaysgrowinglargerandsmaller,orbeingorderedbymiceandrabbits.IalmostwishIhadn'tgonedownthatrabbithole!""Butitwasrathercurious(不寻常的).Iwonderedwhatwouldhappentome!WhenIusedtoreadfairytales,imaginedthatkindofthingneverhappened!Thereshouldbeabookwrittenaboutme!AndwhenIgrowup,I'llwriteone…butI'mgrown-upnow,"sheadded,"atleastthere'snoroomtogrowupanymoreinhere.""Butthen,"thoughtAlice,"willInevergetanyolderthanIamnow?That'llbeacomfort,butIwillalwayshavelessonstolearn!Oh,Ishouldn'tdolikethat!"56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hastily"probablymean?A．Happily. B．Actually. C．Exactly. D．Hurriedly.57．Whycouldn'tAlicegetoutatthedoor?A．Shegotlost. B．Shewasdrunk.C．Shebecamesobig. D．Shewastoosleepy.58．What'sParagraph2mainlyabout?A．WhyAlicekeptgrowing. B．WhenAlicestartedgrowing.C．HowAlicestoppedgrowing. D．WhatAlicedidwhilegrowing.59．HowdidAlicefeelaboutenteringtherabbitholeaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Excited. B．Unhappy. C．Hopeful. D．Proud.60．WhodidAlicetalktointhepassage?A．Herself. B．Amouse. C．Arabbit. D．Hersister.八、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。I'mCameronDavis.I'm13andI'vevisited45countries.IhavebeentravellingforaslongasIcanremember.Beforeweleftonourfirsttrip,Iwasverynervous.61．(在……期间)thetrip,InoticedthatifIdidn'ttalktoothers,Icouldn'tmakeanyfriends.OnmytravelsIhavetriedalotofnewthings,from62．(高山)bikinginWhistlertocamel63．(骑行)neartheGreatPyramidofGiza!Whenyoutraveltocertainplaces,youstarttolearnaboutthedifferent64．(文化).IlearnedtocookPadThaiinThailand,atecuriesinIndia,andtrieddumplingsinChina.Ilearnedthatfoodwasgreatindifferentcountries.Mytripsalso65．(教)mehowtobecomemoreindependent.Whenwe66．(计划)totravel,Ialwayshadtopackmyownsuitcase.Also,whenweweretravelingIsawalotoffamiliesthatrallyhadtodependoneachothertolive.Nowwewash67．(餐具),makeourownlunchandmore.Idon'tlovethesechoresbutwehavelearnedthatthisfamilyislikefourgears(齿轮);ifonestops68．(工作),itisharderfortheotherthree.The69．(最好的)thingthatI'velearnedabouttravelingisthatsometimesyouwillhavetotakerisks.WhenIwasinVietnam,Iwasplayingwithalittleboywhenoutoftheblue,hebitme.Istillhavethemark!Ilearnedthatthereare70．(都)goodandbadrisks.Takethegoodones.九、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi.MayIspeaktoPaul?ThisisMarkspeaking.B:Speaking,please.ThisisPaul.A:Howareyou?B:Hi!I'mfine!71．.A:Oh,yes.Sanyaisafantasticplace.B:What'stheweatherlike?A:72．.B:Youaresolucky!So,whatareyoudoing?A:73．.B:Soyouarehavingagreattime.A:74．Howaboutyou?B:Oh,I'mattheoffice.Istillhavelotsofworktodo.A:Sorrytohearthat.B:That'sOK.75．.A:Thanks.Bye.A．It'ssunnyandcomfortable.B．Enjoyyourself!C．Youarewelcome.D．Ofcourse,it'sawonderfultrip.E．I'mjustrelaxingatthebeach.F．Areyouenjoyingyourholiday?十、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）76．Bepatient.Theseproblemsarestillunder.(discuss)77．Shewasaveryresponsibleteacherwhowas(marry)toherjob.78．MrSmithfeltill,sohewentintohisbedroomand(lie)downonthebed.79．Therewasalotof(讨论)abouttheenvironmentalprotection.80．Theyoungmanisstandingtherewithhisback(紧靠)thewall.十一、书面表达（计20分）81．假设你是李明，为了拓宽你的视野和丰富你的课余生活，你父母亲计划和你趁着五一节假一起到武夷山游玩。请你根据以下面的提示，展开合理的想象，给你的澳大利亚笔友Ben发个电子邮件，介绍你的旅游计划。词数80左右。WhereWhenWhoHowWhatitisfamousforFeelingsWhatMountWuyiMayDayWithyourparentsBytrainNine-bendStream(九曲溪)GoddessPeak(玉女峰)ThinStripofSky(一线天)Dahongpao（大红袍）Glad,LookforwardtoTakePhotos…注意事项：1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。DearBen,Howareyoudoingthesedays?IamgladtotellyoumytravelplantoMountWuyithisMayDay.……HowwillyouspendyourMayDay?Pleasewritetomesoon.Sincerelyyours,LiMing

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．A5．B6．【答案】A7．【答案】B8．【答案】A9．【答案】C10．【答案】A【答案】11．B12．C【答案】13．B14．C15．B【答案】16．A17．C18．C19．B20．A21．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们的新业务在过去三个月里开拓了欧美的新市场。A：放弃了，过去时，B：推了进来，过去时，C：已经开辟了，现在完成时，D：已经交了，现在完成时，根据newmarkets和business，可知是开辟生意市场，根据overthepastthreemonths，可知是现在完成时标志，故时态是现在完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记openup，现在完成时的用法。22．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意和我们一起喝下午茶吗？——恐怕不行，不过还是谢谢你的邀请。A：无论如何，B：要么，C：而是，D：然而，根据I'mafraidIcan't，表示即使存在某种情况或问题，但结果或行动仍然会保持不变。在这个对话中，尽管说话者不能去喝下午茶，但还是要感谢对方的邀请，所以"anyway"符合语境，表示不管怎样，我还是要谢谢你的邀请，故选A。

【点评】考查副词，注意识记anyway的用法。23．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——在这段艰难时期，能吃很多食物好了。——是的，我同意。我们真的不应该抱怨太多。A：足够好，B：足够差，C：太好了，而不能，D：太差了，而不能，根据havelotsoffoodtoeat，可知能吃很多食物就好了，表示满足，故用goodenough，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词，注意识记goodenough的用法。24．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：拒绝吉姆的聚会邀请是不礼貌的。他如此善良友好，所以我会去。A：拒绝，B：接受，C：返回，根据issokindandfriendly,soIwillgo，可知认为拒绝吉姆的聚会邀请是不礼貌的，故选A。

【点评】考查动词，注意识记refuse的用法。25．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈起床后总是做瑜伽。她已经养成了很多年的良好习惯。A：锻炼，B：习惯，C：爱好，根据doesYoga(瑜伽)aftershegetsup，可知是良好的习惯，故选B。

【点评】考查名词，注意识记habit，习惯的用法。26．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——开车前不要喝酒！——我不会。我知道这是规则，我必须遵守。A：可以，B：可能，C：必须，根据rule，可知Don'tdrinkbeforeyoudriveyourcar是必须遵守的规则，故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记must，必须，语气强烈的用法。27．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Simon从来没见过德天瀑布，所以他打算五一假期去看看。A：已经，B：从来没有，C：曾经，根据，根据heplanstovisititduringMaydayholiday，可知从来没见过德天瀑布所以想去看看，故选B。

【点评】考查副词，注意识记never，从未的用法。28．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们的学校很大，很现代。它由一个图书馆、一个操场和三栋教学楼组成。A：由...组成，能看出材料，B：由...组成，不能看出材料，C：由...组成，根据alibrary,aplaygroundandthreeteachingbuildings，可知是由一个图书馆、一个操场和三栋教学楼组成，故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记ismadeupof的用法。29．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？我好几天没见到他了。——他出差去上海一个星期了，下周回来。A：现在完成时，去了，持续动词，B：现在完成时，去过，瞬间动词，回来了，C：现在完成时，去了，没回来，D：去了，过去时，根据foraweek，可知是现在完成时标志，故时态是现在完成时，段时间搭配持续动词，故选A。

【点评】考查动词，时态，注意识记hasbeenin表示持续，现在完成时的用法。30．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你介意我今天用你的自行车吗？——好吧，如果必须的话，我可以坐公交车。A：能，B：可以，C：必须，D：应该，根据doyoumindifIuseyourbiketoday，如果你执意用自行车，那么我就坐公共汽车，这完全符合语境，表示强烈的语气，故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记must的用法。【答案】31．C；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．B；36．A；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．B【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述学者和船夫过河的故事告诉我们，每个人都有自己的长处和短处，我们不应该认为我们自己的技能比别人的更重要。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。31．句意：风轻轻地吹着。rising上升；beating击败；blowing吹。根据"Thewindwas…softly"可知，风在轻柔地吹着，故选C。32．句意：学者感到很放松。lonely孤单的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据"Therewerebeautifulsoundsofwaves(浪花)andhundredsofbirdswereflyinginthesky."可知，在这种环境下感到非常放松，故选C。33．句意：他问船夫是否知道为什么太阳从东方升起而在西方落下。why为什么；what什么；where在哪里。根据"Heaskedtheboatmanifheknew…thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest."可知，询问是否知道为什么太阳从东方升起而在西方落下，故选A。34．句意：老人回复："不知道"。refused拒绝；replied回复；returned返回。根据"Heaskedtheboatman"可知，他回复学者的问题，故选B。35．句意：学者告诉船夫，他的生命被浪费了。saved节省；wasted浪费；compared比较。船夫没有回答出来学者问的问题，所以学者认为船夫浪费了生命，故选B。36．句意：船夫什么也没说，只是看着学者。nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据"Theboatmansaid…butlookedatthescholar."可知，什么也没说，只是看着学者，故选A。37．句意：过了一会儿，学者又问船夫以前是否读过地理。history历史；science科学；geography地理。根据"soheknewnothingaboutgeography"可知，询问是否读过地理，故选C。38．句意：海浪猛烈地拍打着小船。heavily猛烈地；suddenly突然；independently独立地。根据"Soonaterriblestormcame"及"Thewaveswerebeating…againsttheboat"可知，风暴要来了，所以此时海浪猛烈地拍打着小船，故选A。39．句意：但我从来没试过游泳。so因此；but但是；until直到。"Inevertriedswimming"与前文是转折关系，故选B。40．句意：船夫一本正经地告诉他。luckily幸运地；seriously严肃地；completely完全地。根据"Thenyouwasteyourwholelife,becausetheboatisgoingtosink"可知，船夫严肃地说出这句话，故选B。【答案】41．C42．B43．D44．A45．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲Sally和妈妈去城市公园游玩的时候发现公园里有许多垃圾，她自己做了个标志提醒人们保持公园清洁，并带了许多袋子鼓励公园里的孩子们和她一起打扫公园，最后再把垃圾进行分类放进不同的垃圾桶。且她自此保持了清扫公园的习惯。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。41．细节理解题。根据第1段中"Shefeltveryunhappy.Hermomsawthatandaskedwhy.Sallytoldhermotherthatshefeltsosorrytoseesomuchrubbishontheground."可知她不高兴是因为公园的地上有很多垃圾。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据第3段中标志上的话"PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN"可知她画画是为了鼓励人们保持公园的清洁。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据第4段中"Thentheybegantopickuptherubbish,talkingandlaughing."可知公园里的孩子们看到Sally张贴她的画之后，他们都参与到了捡垃圾的行列。故选D。44．推理判断题。本文讲Sally看到公园有垃圾很难过，画画鼓励人们保持公园清洁，并去公园清理垃圾，结合最后一段中"Fromthenon,Sallyhasbeenkeepingdoingthecleaningandsortingrubbish."讲到她坚持清扫公园并给垃圾分类，可推出她是个热心肠（warm-hearted）的人。故选A。45．标题归纳题。本文主要讲Sally清扫公园并鼓励人们参与进来的事情，用"Aclean-upstory（清扫公园的故事）"做标题最合适。故选C。【答案】46．A47．B48．C49．B50．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的现状。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。46．推理判断题。根据"KanchhaSherpa(夏尔巴人)isninety-oneyearsoldnow(2024)."可知2024年他是91岁，Kanchha1933年出生的。故选A。47．推理判断题。根据"Hewasamemberofthefamousteamof35toreachthetopofMountQomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰)onMay29,1953."可知，这是一支著名的队伍，因此应该有很多人知道。选项B描述错误。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据"QomolangmaisthebiggestgodfortheSherpasbutpeoplesmokeandeatmeatandthrowrubbishonthemountain."可知，因为山上有很多垃圾，所以人们很担心。故选C。49．细节理解题。根据"Itwouldbebetterforthemountaintoreduce(减少)thenumberofclimbers."可知，建议是减少登山者的数量。故选B。50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的现状。故选A。【答案】51．C52．C53．B54．A55．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了罗克兰春季大扫除的相关信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。51．细节理解题。根据"HereinRocklandwehaveaSpringClean-upDayeveryyearinMay."可知，每年进行一次大扫除。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据"andatreeplantingactivityinRocklandParkistofollowintheafternoon"可知，人们可以帮忙在公园植树。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据"YouwillalsogetfreelunchesandT-shirtswhentheclean-upendsatnoon."可知，参加活动的人们将会得到免费的午餐和T恤衫。故选B。54．细节理解题。根据"Bringyourkidswithyou.Itisagreatchancetoteachthemtocareabouttheenvironmentaroundus."可知，这是教孩子们关心环境的好机会。故选A。55．细节理解题。根据"Sign-up(报名):Call5862397onweekdays,orvisitourwebsitebelowanytimeyoulike."可知，人们可以访问报名。故选B。【答案】56．D57．C58．D59．B60．A【解析】【分析】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的片段，这个片段描述了爱丽丝喝了一个瓶子里的东西变大的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。56．词义猜测题。根据"Beforeshehaddrunkhalfthebottle,shefoundherheadpressingagainsttheceiling(天花板),andhadtostoptosaveherneckfrombeingbroken."可知，前文提到了还没喝完-半瓶子里的药，爱丽丝的头就撞在了天花板上，因此划线词指的是"急忙"放下正在喝的瓶子。故选D。57．细节理解题。根据"That'squiteenough.Ican'tgetoutatthedoor.IhopeIwillnotgrowanymore,"可知，因为她变得太大了。故选C。58．主旨大意题。根据"However,itwastoolatetowishthat!Shewentongrowing,andgrowing,andverysoonshehadtokneeldownonthefloor"以及"Inanotherminue...Sheputonearmoutofthewindowandonefootupthechimney,andsaidtoherself,"可知，这一段讲述了爱丽丝在身体变大过程中做的事情。故选D。59．推理判断题。根据"IalmostwishIhadn'tgonedownthatrabbithole!"可知，爱丽丝后悔自己掉进了兔子洞,因此她是不高兴的。故选B。60．推理判断题。根据文章中她说的话That'squiteenough.Ican'tgetoutatthedoor.IhopeIwillnotgrowanymore.";"NowIcandonomore,whateverhappens.Whatwillbecomeofme?";"IalmostwishIhadn'tgonedownthatrabbithole!"以及"willInevergetanyolderthanIamnow?That'llbeacomfort,butIwillalwayshavelssonstolearn!Oh,Ishouldn'tdolikethat!"可知，文章中爱丽丝说的话都是自言自语的。故选A。【答案】61．During；62．mountain；63．riding；64．culture/cultures；65．taught；66．planned/wereplanning；67．dishes；68．working；69．best；70．both【解析】【分析】本文介绍了13岁男孩游历45国，体验异国文化，学会独立自主，懂得风险与回报。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意介词，名词复数，过去时，过去进行时，主谓一致，名词复数，动名词，最高级的用法。61．句意：在旅行期间，我注意到如果我不和别人说话，我就无法交到任何朋友。在……期间，during，句首首字母大写。故填During。62．句意：在我的旅行中，我尝试了很多新事物，从在惠斯勒骑山地自行车到吉萨大金字塔附近骑骆驼！高山，mountain，根据"biking"可知，名词修饰名词，用单数形式，故填mountain。63．句意：在我的旅行中，我尝试了很多新事物，从在惠斯勒骑山地自行车到吉萨大金字塔附近骑骆驼！骑行，ride，动词，此处应用动名词与biking保持一致。故填riding。64．句意：当你去某些地方旅行时，你开始了解不同的文化。根据"different"可知，此处填名词，文化，culture/cultures。故填culture/cultures。65．句意：我的旅行也教会了我如何变得更加独立。教，teach，动词，根据"Ilearnedthatfoodwasgreatindifferentcountries."可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式taught。故填taught。66．句意：当我们计划旅行时，我总是要收拾自己的行李箱。根据"Ialwayshadtopackmyownsuitcase"可知，此处为过去的时态，时态可以用一般过去时，动词应用过去式planned；也可以用过去进行时"was/weredoing"，主语是we，be动词用were。故填planned/wereplanning。67．句意：现在我们自己洗餐具，做午餐等等。餐具，dish，名词，根据"wash"可知，此处应用名词复数dishes表泛指。故填dishes。68．句意：如果一个停止工作，其他三个就更难了。工作，work，stopdoingsth."停止做某事"，动词应用动名词形式。故填working。69．句意：我从旅行中学到的最好的事情是，有时你必须冒险。根据"the...thing"可知，此空填形容词最高级，best"最好的"符合语境。故填best。70．句意：我明白了风险