陕西省延安市吴起县2023-2024学年八年级下学期月考英语试卷（4月份）（含答案）

第第页陕西省延安市吴起县2023-2024学年八年级下学期月考英语试卷（4月份）（音频暂未更新）一、听选答案，第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1．A．Susan. B．Tina. C．Bob.2．A．Anurse. B．Ateacher. C．Asinger.3．A．LastFriday. B．LastSaturday. C．LastSunday.4．A．Bysubway. B．Bycar. C．Bybus.5．A．Onthebed. B．Inthebookcase. C．Underthedesk.6．A．80yuan. B．90yuan. C．100yuan.7．A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek8．A．Tothechildren'shospital.B．Totheoldpeople'shome.C．Totheclothesstore.9．A．Shehasatoothache.B．Shehasaheadache.C．Shehasastomachache.10．A．Havearest.B．Takesomemedicine.C．Drinksomehotteawithhoney.二、听选答案，第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共5小题，计10分）听对话，回答问题11．Whendidthegirlstarttohaveaheadache?A．Yesterdaymorning. B．Yesterdayafternoon. C．Yesterdayevening.12．Whatdidthemanadvisethegirltodo?A．Takesomemedicine.B．Havearest.C．Drinkmorehotwater.听对话，回答问题13．Whichgroupwillvolunteertocheerthesickkidsup?A．GroupOne. B．GroupTwo. C．GroupThree.14．Whattimedothevolunteershavetomeettomorrowmorning?A．At7:00. B．At7:30. C．At8:00.15．Howwillthevolunteersgototheplaces?A．Bysubway. B．Bybike. C．Bybus.三、听选答案，听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16．IamPeterandyearsold.17．LastSunday,myandIwenttovisitsomeoldpeople.18．Wewentthere.19．Wetheoldpeopleanddidhouseworkforthem.20．Ithinkitistohelptheoldpeople.四、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读第一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Everyweekend,therearesomestudents21．No.SixMiddleSchoolhelpingoutattheoldpeople'shomeinPeaceStreet,Theyareusedto22．theworkeveryweekend.It'steno'clockonSaturdaymorning.Look!They23．busythere.JerryandJimarebusycleaningupthekitchenoftheoldpeople'shome.Theyneedtotidyupthemessandtakeouttherubbish.Ittakesthemabouthalf24．hourtofinishit.LucyandGinaaresweepingthefloorofthedininghall.Theyneedtoputthedesksandchairsintherightplaces.Thereisalotofwork25．ittakesthemaboutfortyminutes.AliceandAmyarehandingoutnewbooksandmagazinestotheoldintheactivityroom.Theyneedtodoitquickly.That'sbecausetheychoosetwo26．toreadtotheoldafterthat.TomandLilyarealsobusy.Theyneedtofoldallthequiltsinthebedroomfortheold.Ittakes27．abouttwentyminutes.Duringtheirdoingthework,theymeetmany28．.They29．eachothereveryweekend.You30．joinintheworkwiththesestudents.Ithinkitismeaningful(有意义的)foryou.Theworkmakesadifferencetothewholesocietyinaway.*Theword"society"isanoun(n.)andmeanspeopleingeneral,livingtogetherincommunities.21．A．from B．onto C．off D．up22．A．give B．giving C．do D．doing23．A．am B．is C．are D．be24．A．a B．an C．the D．/25．A．because B．or C．so D．if26．A．book B．books C．owner D．owners27．A．they B．themC．their D．themselves28．A．decision B．decisionsC．difficulty D．difficulties29．A．help B．helpsC．arehelping D．helped30．A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't第二节：阅读第二篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。HisnameisWangXilong.AftercomingtoBeijingtostudy,heknewthatheneededtolearnmuchknowledge.What'smore,he31．theimportanceofvolunteering.WangXilongwasusuallyvery32．withhisschoolwork,buthestillvolunteeredtoworkintheschoollibraryinhisfreetime.Hehelpedotherstudentstofindthe33．theyneeded.Afterworkingforsometime,hefoundhealsomadefriendsandlearnedalotfromthework."Volunteerworkbringsmealotof34．.Igetsuchastrongfeelingof35．whenIseethehappylookonpeople'sfaces.Iwillworkharderforvolunteeractivities,"hesaid.In2022,hetriedoutforthevolunteerprogramforBeijingWinterOlympics.Becauseofhis36．volunteerworkexperience,Wangquicklybecameoneofthevolunteersforthe2022WinterOlympics.Duringthe2022WinterOlympics,hisjobwastoguidethetraffic(交通).Healwaysworkedoutside,buthedidn'tfeelcold.Hetoldus,"Theorganizingcommittee(委员会)37．enoughclothestous.AndI'myoungand38．,Ifallinlovewithvolunteering."Nowhehasabetterunderstandingaboutvolunteerwork.Hethinksthatforthe39．,volunteerworkisnotonlyabouthelpingothersbutalsoagreatchance(机会)toimprovethemselves.In2024,Wang'swonderfulcollegelifewill40．.Butheisgoingtokeeponservingvolunteerwork.*Theword"knowledge"isanoun(n.)andmeanstheinformation,understandingandskillisthatyougetthrougheducationorexperience.31．A．enjoyed B．understood C．changed D．forgot32．A．angry B．good C．strict D．busy33．A．snacks B．letters C．books D．signs34．A．joy B．sore C．future D．luck35．A．resolution B．satisfaction C．preparation D．invitation36．A．normal B．necessary C．traditional D．excellent37．A．saves B．brushes C．gives D．controls38．A．handsome B．strong C．clever D．careful39．A．volunteers B．passengers C．players D．performers40．A．break B．end C．miss D．lose五、阅读理解，第一节：阅读下面A、B，C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）阅读理解Peter'sgrandmaisoverseventyearsoldthisyearShehasabadmemory.Sheisn'toftenabletorememberwhereherthingsare.Sometimessheforgetswhatshewilldo."What'sthematterwithmygrandma?"Peteraskedhisparents.Theywereallveryworriedabouttheoldwoman.Sotheydecidedtosendhertoseeadoctor.Afterthedoctorcarefullyexamined(检查)her,hetoldthemthattherewasnothingserious,ThenthedoctorgavePeter'sgrandmaapieceofadvice—sheshouldalwayswritethingsdowntorememberthings.Theythankedthedoctorandwentbackhome.Oneday,PeterwasdoinghishomeworkathomewhenGrandmastoodupfromthesofaandwalkedtothedoor."CanIhelpyou,Grandma?"Peterasked."No.It'stoohottoday.Iwanttobuyawatermeloninthesupermarket.""Couldyoupleasebuymeatoycar?""Ofcourse."PetergaveGrandmaapieceofpaper.Itsaid,"Awatermelonandatoycar."Grandmasaid,"Carefulboy,Icanremember.""RememberIlikeblackcars."Grandmawalkedoutofthehouse.Abouthalfanhourlater,Grandmacamebackwithabottleofwaterandapencilboxinherhand.Petersmiledwhenhesawthem,"Yourwaterandmypencilbox?Aha!Where'syourwatermelon?Where'smycar?"*Theword"memory"isanoun(n.)andmeansyourabilitytorememberthings.41．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage(章节)?A．Byshowingthefact. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivingnumbers. D．Bytellingajoke.42．Peteris____.A．adoctor B．adriver C．apoliceman D．astudent43．What'sthepassage?A．Anotice. B．Adiary. C．Astory. D．Aletter.阅读理解Anewsubject,labor(劳动),hasappearedintheprimaryandmiddleschoolsinChina.Thecountryhasdifferenthopesforstudentsofdifferentgrades,suchasbeingabletocookrice,cookdumpingsandsweepthefloorforthestudentsinthethirdandfourthgrades.StudentsinGrade5and6shouldbeabletocook2or3dishes,likefriedeggswithtomatoes.Theyalsoshouldlearntomakethebedandwashclothes.Thegoodpointsofdoingchoresaremuchgreaterthanwethink.Aneducationalorganizationdidastudyatsomeprimaryschools.Theydivided(分开)thestudentsintotwogroups.GroupOne(about6,000students)likedoingchores,whileGroupTwo(morethan13,000students)don'tliketodochores.Topeople'ssurprise,thefirstgrouparebetteratsubjectsatschoolthanthesecondgroup.AndIthinkwhenchildrenjoininthehousework,theycantrulyexperiencethehardworkofparentsandbethankfulfortheirparents.It'squiteimportantforchildrentolearntotakecareofthemselves.Onlybytakinggoodcareofthemselvescantheyhaveawonderfullife.Withthehelpofparents,childrenshouldtrydoingsomechores.Andchildrencanfeelthejoyfromworking.Ifchildrencan'tdoitwell,parentsshouldn'tblame(责备)them.Justthen,helpingthemismuchmoreimportant.44．StudentsinGrade3and4areableto.A．cookrice B．washclothesC．makethebed D．cookfriedeggswithtomatoes45．____studentsmaybeinGroupTwo.A．6,000 B．6,600 C．12,000 D．13,60046．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Goodtimetodochores，B．Differentkindsofchores.C．Thegoodpointsofdoingchores.D．Differentideasaboutdoingchores.47．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Anewsubject B．AcarefulstudyC．Theinterestingchores D．Thestrictparents阅读理解NameJobTroubleAdviceSunQiangCookHealwaysstandstocookdisheseveryday.Heuseshislegstoomuch.Sohehasapain(疼痛)inthelegs.TrytoexercisemoreHaveagoodrestforsometime.ZhaoMingDriverHeoftengoestoworkwithoutbreakfast.Sometimesatabout2:00p.m.,hehaslunch.Sometimeshehasdinnerat11:00p.m.Hedoesn'teatregularly.Hehasastomachache.Eatontime.Takesomemedicine.LiLanOfficeworker(职员)Sheoftenworksinfrontofthecomputer,Soshesitsonthechairmostofthetime.Shehaspooreyesightandshehasasoreback.Domoreexerciseandaskthedoctorforhelp.TianLuluReporterShemeetsmanypeopleandtalkstoomucheveryday.Shehasasorethroat.Drinkmorehotteawithhoney.Somemedicineishelpful,too.48．____probablyworksinarestaurant.A．SunQiang B．ZhaoMing C．LiLan D．TianLulu49．What'stheadviceforLiLan?A．Usinglegsless. B．Eatingmore.C．Exercisingmore. D．Drinkingmorewater.50．What'sthematterwithTianLulu?A．Herlegshurt. B．Shehasasorethroat.C．Shehasasoreback. D．Shehasastomachache.六、阅读理解，第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouknowthatmanyteenagersaroundusliketodovolunteerworkintheirfreetime?51．?Theythinkthatit'sagreatwaytospendtime.Ifyouhaveaninterestinvolunteering,orifyouwouldliketodosomethingtohelpothers,youwillfindthatvolunteeringisagoodchoice(选择).52．Itgivesyouachancetomeetwithnewpeople.Andwhenyouvolunteerwithawillingandopenheart,youwillgetmanythanksfromothers.Thathelpsyoutogrowandbehappyatthesametime.Second,volunteeringhelpsyoulearn.Whenyouvolunteer,yougettolearnnotonlyfromothervolunteers,butalsofromthepeopleyouarehelping.53．.Third,volunteeringmakesagreatdifferencetoothers,Forexample,whenyouvolunteertohelpdisabledpeople,theyfeelhappier.54．.Fourth,youcanfindyoumightbeinterestedinwhatyouvolunteer.Forexample,ifyouhaveaninterestinbecomingavet(兽医),workingatananimalhospitalhelpsyoulearnwhatitisliketoworkwithanimals,Asyoucansee,volunteeringisgood.55．.A.It'sourduty(责任)toloveourearthB.ItcanmaketheworldabetterplaceC.First,volunteeringmakesyoufeelgoodD.DoyouthinkthatitisgoodfortheseteenagersE.DoyouliketodovolunteerworkwithyourfriendsF.Whenyouhelpatananimalhospital,animalstheregetcareandloveG.Afterall,everyonecanlearnsomethingfromthelifeexperiencesofothers七、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56．在冬天，你起床有困难吗?Doyouhavegettingupinwinter?57．使他吃惊的是，卧室的门是开着的。,thebedroomdoorwasopen.58．我们必须决定哪些该留、哪些该扔。Wemustwhattokeepandwhattothrowaway.59．牙医补牙并修理坏牙。Dentistsfillteethandrepair.60．这位老人独自生活在村子里。Theoldmaninthevillage.八、短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）getillgivetheydecidebefriendbecausestayclearDearson,Imissyouverymuch.NowI61．writingtoyoualoneintheroom.Astimegoesby,youaregrowingupandIamgettingolder.IfIam62．,pleaseunderstandmeandtakecareofme.Whenyouweresickinhospital,Ialways63．withyoualldayandallnight.IfIdon'trememberwheretoputmythings,pleasehelpmefind64．.Youalwaysthrewtoyseverywherewhenyouwereyoung.Iputthemawayinyourbox.IfIcan'tunderstandyou65．,pleasesayitagain.Bepatient(有耐心的)withme.IfImakeamesswhileeating,pleasetidyitup.IfIcan'twalkfreelyoneday,please666．meahand.Ididthesamethingsforyouwhenyouwerealittlechild.Severalyearsago,youmadea(n)67．toworkinanothercity.Iagreed.ButnowmybodyisinbadsituationbecauseI'm68．older.Idon'twanttoaskmy69．forhelpallthetime.Ihavetodependonyou70．youaremyson.Comebacksoon.Loveyou,Mom九、任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。QueenstownisinNewZealand.It'safunplacewithlotsofthingstodoforkids.Thereareinterestingactivitieseveryseasonforkids.Inspring,youcanenjoyniceflowers,visitlargefarms,meetlittlesheep,andfeedbigcows.Youcanhavesomewateractivitiesinsummer,suchasjetboating,paddleboarding,kayakinginaquietcove,orgoingonarafting(木筏)tripwithyourfamily.Whentreesstarttoturnyellowinautumn,therearestillalotforkidstodo.Getoffthemain(主要的)roadbybikeandlookforbeautifultrails.Onthetrails,youcanenjoybeautifulplantsandcuteanimalsalongtheway.Whenthesnowstartstofallinwinter,therealfunstarts.InQueenstown,thereareskilessonsforkidsinmanyplaces.Therearegreatfacilities(设施).AndexperiencedteachersinQueenstownknowhowtoteachkids.Theymaketheskilessonsinterestingtomakesurethekidsarehappy.*Theword"cove"isanoun(n.)andmeansanareaofseathatispartlysurroundedbyland.71．WhereisQueenstown?Queenstownisin.72．WhatcanyoudoifyouvisitQueenstowninspring?Youcanvisitbigfarms,feedbigcows,.73．Whencanyougoonaraftingtripwithyourfamily?Youcangoonaraftingtripwithyourfamily.74．WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans"小路"?It's"".75．Whodoestheunderlinedword"they"referto(指代)?Itrefersto.十、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（PeterandAmyaretalkingaboutseeingamovie.）Peter:Goodmorning,Amy.Youlookreallytired.76．?Amy:Ididn'tgetenoughsleeplastnight.Peter:77．?Amy:Ijuststudieduntilmidnight.Peter:Wow,youaresohard-working.Butyoushouldrelaxyourself,too.78．?Amy:Toseeamovie?It'sagoodidea!Peter:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat7thisevening.Amy:79．.Thankyouforyouradvice.I'msurewecanhaveagoodtime.Peter:You'rewelcome.Seeyoulater!Amy:80．.十一、书面表达（共1题，计15分）81．帮助别人，快乐自己。你们学校即将举办以"Helpingothersmakesmehappy"为题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。参考词汇：matter,money,buy,smile(微笑),help,...要求：

1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.词数：不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。HelpingothersmakesmehappyHelpingothersisareallyhappythingforme.……Ibelievehelpingothersinneedisoneofmypleasure.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．B5．C6．A7．B8．B9．A10．C【解析】【听力原文】1.M:DidyouenjoyyourselfatSusan'sparty,Tina?W:Yes.Itookmanybeautifulphotos.AndBobgaveoutthephotos.Q:Whogaveoutthephotos?2.W:Whatdoesyourmotherdo?M:Sheisanurse.Q:Whatdoestheboy'smotherdo?3.W:Couldyoucleanyourroom?M:IcleaneditlastSunday.Q:Whendidtheboycleanhisroom?4.W:CouldItakeyourcartotownnow?IfItakethebus,I'llbelate.M:Ofcourse.Q:Howwillthewomangotothetown?5.W:Oh,Ican'tfindmykeys.M:Look!Theyareunderthedesk.Q:Wherearethegirl'skeys?6.W:Youbuyanewsoccer,don'tyou?M:Yes,Ido.It's80yuan.Q:Howmuchistheboy'snewsoccer?7.M:Doyoualwaysvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup?W:No,onlyonMondaysandFridays.Q:Howoftendoesthegirlvisitthesickkidsinthehospital?8.M:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Lucy?W:Iplantoreadnewspaperstotheoldpeopleintheoldpeople'shomeandhelpthemwashclothes.Q:WhereisLucygoingthisweekend?9.M:What'sthematter,Jane?W:Ihaveatoothache.Q:What'sthematterwithJane?10.W:Ididn'ttakegoodcareofmyself.NowIhaveacoughandasorethroat.M:Sorrytohearthat.Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.Q:Whatshouldthegirldo?

【分析】听10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

【点评】考查短对话理解。听力前做好准备，首先查看题目要求，其次浏览各个选项，若有特殊点就标出来，最后听听力，选答案。1．句意：——蒂娜，你在苏珊的聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的。我拍了很多漂亮的照片。鲍勃把照片发了出去。根据听力原文AndBobgaveoutthephotos.可知，是Bob把照片发了出去。故选C。2．句意：——你妈妈是做什么的？——她是一名护士。根据听力原文Sheisanurse.可知，男孩的妈妈是一名护士。故选A。3．句意：——你能打扫一下你的房间吗?——我上星期天打扫的。根据听力原文IcleaneditlastSunday.可知，男孩是上个星期天打扫的房间。故选C。4．句意：——我现在可以乘你的车去镇上吗？如果我乘公共汽车，我会迟到的。——当然可以。根据听力原文CouldItakeyourcartotownnow?IfItakethebus,I'llbelate.以及答语Ofcourse.可知，这位女士是乘小汽车去镇上的。故选B。5．句意：——哦，我找不到钥匙了。——看！它们在桌子下面。根据听力原文Look!Theyareunderthedesk.可知，钥匙在桌子下面。故选C。6．句意：——你买了一个新足球，是吗？——是的，我买了，它80元。根据听力原文It's80yuan.可知，这个男孩的新足球八十元。故选A。7．句意：——你总是去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们振作起来吗？——不，只在周一和周五。根据听力原文No,onlyonMondaysandFridays.可知，这个女孩一周去医院看望生病的孩子两次。故选B。8．句意：——露西，这个周末你打算做什么？——我打算给养老院的老人读报纸，帮他们洗衣服。根据听力原文Iplantoreadnewspaperstotheoldpeople可知，这个女孩周末去养老院。故选B。9．句意：——怎么了，简？——我牙痛。根据听力原文Ihaveatoothache.可知，简牙疼。故选A。10．句意：——我没有好好照顾自己。现在我咳嗽，喉咙也痛。——很遗憾听到这个消息。你应该喝一些加了蜂蜜的热茶。根据听力原文Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney可知，这个女孩应该喝一些加有蜂蜜的热茶。故选C。【答案】11．A12．B【解析】【听力原文】M:What'sthematter?W:Ihaveaheadache.M:Whendiditstart?W:Yesterdaymorning.Ididn'tfeelwellafterIgotup.M:Letmehavealook.Well,youjusthaveacold.Don'tworry.It'snotserious.W:WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakesomemedicine?M:No,justhavearest.You'llbebettersoon.

【分析】本文是一篇对话，女士昨天早上起床后感到头疼，男士查看后认为她只是感冒，不严重，建议她休息，不需要吃药。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。11．根据听力原文"Whendiditstart?"以及"Yesterdaymorning."可知，女孩的头疼是从昨天早上开始的。故选A。12．根据听力原文No,justhavearest.You'llbebettersoon.可知，男人建议女孩休息。故选B。【答案】13．B14．A15．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Wearegoingtovolunteeratdifferentplaces.Doyouknowthenews?W:No,Idon'tknow.Howmanygroupsarethere?M:Therearethreegroups.W:What'seachgroup'swork?M:GroupOnewillgototheoldpeople'shome.GroupTwowillhelpcheerthesickkidsupinthehospital.GroupThreewillhelpatananimalhospital.W:Whattimeandwherewillyoumeet?M:Weallhavetomeetatschoolat7:00tomorrowmorning.Thenwewillgotoourplacesbybus.W:Wisheverythingwouldgowell!

【分析】本文是一篇对话，男士告诉女士他们将要分成三个小组在不同的地方做志愿者，女士祝愿一切顺利。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，听力前先浏览问题，弄清每道题所问的意思，标出关键词，找到听力重点。13．根据听力原文GroupTwowillhelpcheerthesickkidsupinthehospital.可知，第二组自愿为生病的孩子加油打气。故选B。14．根据听力原文Weallhavetomeetatschoolat7:00tomorrowmorning.可知，志愿者明天早上七点见面。故选A。15．根据听力原文wewillgotoourplacesbybus.可知，志愿者们乘公共汽车到达地点。故选C。【答案】16．14/fourteen17．classmates18．bybus19．talkedwith20．interesting【解析】【听力原文IamPeterand14yearsold.Isetupastudentvolunteerprogramattheschool.LastSunday,myclassmatesandIwenttovisitsomeoldpeople.Theoldpeoplelivedinasmallvillagefarawayfromourschool,sowewenttherebybus.Wegotthereat9:00a.m.Wetalkedwiththeoldpeopleanddidhouseworkforthem.Theycookedsomedeliciousfoodforus.Itooksomephotoswiththeoldpeopleandthensaidgoodbyetothemat5:00p.m.Ithinkitisinterestingtohelptheoldpeople.Iwon'tgiveupdoingvolunteerwork.

【分析】本文主要讲述了Peter作为一名14岁的学生，在学校创立了一个学生志愿者项目，并描述了他和同学们上周日去一个小村庄探望老人，与老人交流、做家务，并一起享用美食的经历。Peter认为帮助老人很有意义，并表示将继续做志愿者工作。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。听前浏览一遍题目，注意观察空格所在句，为填空格做好准备。16．根据听力原文IamPeterand14yearsold.可知，Peter十四岁了。故填14/fourteen。17．根据听力原文myclassmatesandIwenttovisitsomeoldpeople.可知，我和我的同学们去看望了一些老人。故填classmates。18．根据听力原文sowewenttherebybus可知，我们乘公交车去的那里。故填bybus。19．根据听力原文Wetalkedwiththeoldpeopleanddidhouseworkforthem.可知，我们和老人聊天并且为他们做家务。故填talkedwith。20．根据听力原文Ithinkitisinterestingtohelptheoldpeople.可知，我认为帮助老人很有意思。故填interesting。【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．B；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍来自第六中学的学生们每周末都到和平街的敬老院做志愿活动，详细描写了其中一个周六早上学生们具体在敬老院做的事情，呼吁更多的人加入这个自愿活动的队伍。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21．句意：每周末，有一些来自第六中的学生会在和平街的敬老院提供帮助。from来自；onto到；off从……离开；up向上。这里表达的是来自第六中学的学生，用介词from。故选A。22．句意：他们习惯了每周末在那里工作。give给，动词原形；giving给，动词give的ing形式；do做，动词原形；doing做，do的ing形式。文章第一句说学生们在敬老院工作，用短语dothework，这里考查beusedtodoingsth"习惯于做某事"，空格上填动名词形式，故选D。23．句意：看，他们正在那里忙碌。am是，be动词的第一人称单数；is是，be动词的第三人称单数；are是，be动词的第二人称单复数和第三人称复数；be是，be的动词原形。观察句子结构可知，句子属于主系表结构，空格上填be动词，句子的主语they对应的be动词是are，故选C。24．句意：完成它，要花费他们大约半个小时的时间。a不定冠词，表示数量一，用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，表示数量一，用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，表示特指。本题考查短语halfanhour"半个小时"，故选B。25．句意：有很多工作要做，因此要花费他们大约四十分钟。because因为；or或者；so因此；if如果。空格前的句子Thereisalotofwork和空格后的句子ittakesthemaboutfortyminutes.是因果关系，因为有很多工作，因此要花费他们大约四十分钟的时间。故选C。26．句意：那是因为他们选了两本书读给老人听。book书；books书，book的复数形式；owner主人；owners主人，owner的复数形式。从前文AliceandAmyarehandingoutnewbooksandmagazinestotheoldintheactivityroom.可知，他们是在发书，所以是从中选两本书，用复数形式。故选B。27．句意：这要花费他们大约二十分钟。they他们，主格形式；them他们，宾格形式；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据Ittakessb.sometime花费某人多少时间，动词take之后用代词宾格形式，故选B。28．句意：他们在做这项工作时遇到了许多困难。decision决定，名词单数；decisions决定，名词复数形式；difficulty困难，名词；difficulties困难，名词复数形式。根据Duringtheirdoingthework及其选项可知，他们遇到了很多困难，所填词位于many之后，故填复数形式。故选D。29．句意：他们每周都相互帮助。help帮助，动词原形；helps帮助，help的第三人称单数形式；arehelping正在帮助，现在进行时态；helped帮助，help的过去式。根据everyweekend可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语they是第三人称复数，动词用原形help。故选A。30．句意：你可以加入这些学生的工作。can能；can't不能；must必须；mustn't禁止。根据后文的句子Ithinkitismeaningful(有意义的)foryou.可知，作者认可这项工作，所以应该是呼吁参加，用can。故选A。【答案】31．B；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．B；36．D；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了WangXilong当志愿者的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后结合语法知识，固定搭配等逐一判断、排除，得出正确答案，最后再通读全文核查。31．句意：更重要的是，他明白志愿服务的重要性。enjoyed喜欢；understood明白，理解；changed改变；forgot忘记。根据空格后的theimportanceofvolunteering可知，明白志愿服务的重要性。故选B。32．句意：WangXilong通常忙于他的功课。angry生气的；good好的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的。根据buthestillvolunteeredtoworkintheschoollibraryinhisfreetime，可知本题考查bebusywithsth"忙于做某事"，故选D。33．句意：他帮助其他学生找到他们需要的书。snacks小吃；letters信；books书；signs标志。根据文中的句子buthestillvolunteeredtoworkintheschoollibraryinhisfreetime可知，此处表示找书。故选C。34．句意：志愿者工作给我带来了很多快乐。joy快乐；sore酸痛；future未来；luck运气。根据上文Afterworkingforsometime,hefoundhealsomadefriendsandlearnedalotfromthework可知，此处表示带来快乐。故选A。35．句意：当我看到人们脸上快乐的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。resolution决心；satisfaction满足；preparation准备；invitation邀请。根据空格后的句子whenIseethehappylookonpeople'sfaces可知，此处表示满足感。故选B。36．句意：由于他出色的志愿者工作经历，他很快成为2022年冬奥会的志愿者之一。normal正常的；necessary必需的；traditional传统的；excellent出色的，优秀的。根据Becauseofhis...volunteerworkexperience,Wangquicklybecameoneofthevolunteersforthe2022WinterOlympics.可知，此处表示出色的志愿者工作经历。故选D。37．句意：组委会给了我们足够的衣服。saves拯救；brushes刷；gives给；controls控制。本题考查givesthtosb."给某人某物"。故选C。38．句意：我既年轻又强壮。handsome帅气的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的；careful仔细的。此处是对身体素质的表达。故选B。39．句意：他认为，对于志愿者来说，志愿者工作不仅是帮助别人，也是一个提高自己的好机会。volunteers志愿者；passengers乘客；players运动员；performers表演者。根据下文volunteerworkisnotonlyabouthelpingothersbutalsoagreatchance(机会)toimprovethemselves.可知，此处是指志愿者。故选A。40．句意：2024年，王的美好大学生活将结束。break破损；end结束；miss错过，思念；lose丢失。根据下文Butheisgoingtokeeponservingvolunteerwork.可知，此处是指大学生活结束。故选B。【答案】41．A42．D43．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了彼得的奶奶由于年纪大，记忆力下降，经常忘记事情。为了帮助奶奶记住要做的事情，彼得给了她一张纸条，上面写着要买西瓜和玩具车，但奶奶忘记了。通过这个故事，我们可以了解到老年人的记忆力问题以及如何帮助他们应对这个问题。

【点评】考查阅读理解。理解文章大意，根据题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。41．推理判断题。根据文中的句子"Peter'sgrandmaisovereightyyearsoldthisyear"可知，作者通过展示一个事实来开始这个章节，即彼得的奶奶今年已经超过八十岁了。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据文中的句子"Peterwasdoinghishomeworkathome"可知，彼得正在家里做作业，这表明他是一个学生。故选D。43．推理判断题。根据文中的句子"Oneday,PeterwasdoinghishomeworkathomewhenGrandmastoodupfromthesofaandwalkedtothedoor"可知，这个章节是一个故事，讲述了彼得和他奶奶之间的事情。故选C。【答案】44．A45．D46．C47．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，强调劳动课程对于中国小学和中学学生的重要性，以及做家务对孩子成长的多方面益处。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，理解文章的主旨大意，再结合问题定位到原文中寻找答案，通过对上下文的理解，最终确定正确答案。44．细节理解题。根据文中的句子"Thecountryhasdifferenthopesforstudentsofdifferentgrades,suchasbeingabletocookrice,cookdumpingsand,andsweepthefloorforthestudentsinthethirdandfourthgrades."可知，三年级和四年级的学生能够煮饭。故选A。45．细节理解题。根据文中的句子"GroupOne(about6,000students)likedoingchores,whileGroupTwo(morethan13,000students)don'tliketodochores."可知，GroupTwo有超过13,000名学生。故选D。46．段落大意题。根据文中的句子"Thegoodpointsofdoingchoresaremuchgreaterthanwethink."可知，第三段主要讲述了做家务的好处。故选C。47．最佳标题题。本文的主旨是强调劳动课程对于中国小学和中学学生的重要性，以及做家务对孩子成长的多方面益处。最佳标题应该是与文章主题最相关的，即"劳动课"。故选A。【答案】48．A49．C50．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个人的姓名、职业、身体问题以及被给予的建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。通读整个表格，了解每个人对应的信息，根据题目找到相关内容，分析作答。48．细节理解题。根据SunQiang，Cook可知，孙强有可能在饭店工作。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据文中的句子Domoreexerciseandaskthedoctorforhelp.可知，给李兰的建议是多运动，寻求医生的帮助。故选C。50．细节理解题。根据文中的句子Shehasasorethroat.可知，田路路嗓子疼。故选B。【答案】51．D；52．C；53．G；54．F；55．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了为什么做志愿者工作是一个很好的选择。

A.It'sourduty(责任)toloveourearth爱我们的地球是我们的责任

B.Itcanmaketheworldabetterplace它可以使世界变得更美好

C.First,volunteeringmakesyoufeelgood首先，志愿活动让你感觉很好

D.Doyouthinkthatitisgoodfortheseteenagers你认为这对青少年有好处吗

E.Doyouliketodovolunteerworkwithyourfriends你喜欢和你的朋友一起做志愿者工作吗

F.Whenyouhelpatananimalhospital,animalstheregetcareandlove当你在动物医院帮忙时，那里的动物会得到照顾和爱

G.Afterall,everyonecanlearnsomethingfromthelifeexperiencesofothers毕竟，每个人都可以从别人的生活经历中学到一些东西

【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。51．根据文章开头部分"Doyouknowthatmanyteenagersaroundusliketodovolunteerworkintheirfreetime?"可知，这是一个问句，而选项中只有D项是回答这个问题的。故选D。52．根据文章第二段第一句"First,volunteeringmakesyoufeelgood."可知，文章第二段主要讲述做志愿者的好处，故选C。53．根据文章第三段第一句"Second,volunteeringhelpsyoulearn."可知，文章第三段主要讲述做志愿者的学习作用，故选G。54．根据文章第四段第一句"Third,volunteeringmakesagreatdifferencetoothers,Forexample,whenyouvolunteertohelpdisabledpeople,theyfeelhappier."可知，文章第四段主要讲述做志愿者的社会影响，故选F。55．根据文章结尾部分"Asyoucansee,volunteeringisgood."可知，作者在结尾处强调了做志愿者的好处，故选B。56．【答案】difficulty/trouble(in)【解析】【分析】根据中英对照可知此句缺少成分"困难"，固定短语，havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth，做某事有困难。故填difficulty/trouble(in)。

【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。57．【答案】Tohissurprise【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"使他惊奇的是"，固定短语，toone'ssurprise，使某人惊奇的是，句中的one's是形容词性物主代词，这里应该用his，因为此短语位于句首，首字母大写，故填Tohissurprise。

【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英文，位于句首的字母不要忘记大写。58．【答案】decide/makeadecision/makedecisions【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"决定"，所填词位于情态动词must之后，空格上填动词原形或者动词短语都可以，动词decide以及动词短语makeadecision和makedecisions都是决定的意思，故填decide/makeadecision/makedecisions。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记决定"decision"的用法和相关短语。59．【答案】broken