四川省眉山市洪雅县2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次学业质量检测英语试卷（含答案）

第第页四川省眉山市洪雅县2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次学业质量检测英语试卷一、第一部分听，第一节听短对话答题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．What'swrongwithyou,Betty?A．Shehasacold.B．Shecoughs.C．Shehasacoldandcoughs.2．Whatshouldthemando?A．HeshouldgetanX-ray.B．Heshouldhaveagoodrest.C．Heshouldtakesomemedicine.3．WherewillJimmostprobablygoontheweekend?A．Totheartmuseum.B．Tothebank.C．Tothehospital.4．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothisafternoon?A．Togoforabikeride.B．Towatchamovie.C．Totakeawalk.5．Whendoesthegirlhavetocomebackhome?A．Beforesixo'clock.B．Beforehalfpasteight.C．Beforehalfpastnine.二、听对话或独白答题（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听录音，回答问题。6．WhatdoesMs.Smithdo?A．Sheisateacher.B．Sheisapolicewoman.C．Sheisadoctor.7．Whatwillthemandoat4:00p.m.?A．GetanX-ray. B．Haveameeting. C．Visitafriend.听录音，回答问题。8．Whosepartywasityesterday?A．Mike's. B．Ben's. C．Thegirl's.9．WhatdoesthegirlthinkofMike'svoluntarywork?A．Hard. B．Interesting. C．Easy.10．HowoftendoesMikevolunteerinthecitylibrary?A．Onceaweek. B．Onceamonth. C．Twiceamonth.听录音，回答问题。11．WhatdidTobyclean?A．Thelivingroom. B．Thebathroom. C．Thekitchen.12．Whatpetdotheyhave?A．Acat. B．Abird. C．Adog.13．WhatisTobydoingnow?A．Havinglunch.B．Cleaningthewindows.C．Drinkingwater.听录音，回答问题。14．Whatwouldthegirlliketodo?A．Totalkwitholdpeople.B．Toworkwithkids.C．Tolookafteranimals.15．Whendoesavolunteerprobablyneedtogotothefoodbank?A．Onweekends. B．OnMondays. C．Everyafternoon.16．Whatwillthegirlvolunteerfor?A．Afoodbank.B．Ahospital.C．Anafter-schoolstudyprogram.听录音，回答问题。17．WhatdoesMr.Wangdo?A．Adentistinahospital.B．Ateacherinamedicalschool.C．TraditionalChinesemedicine18．Whatkindofpatientsareapplesgoodfor?A．Patientswithtoomuchyangonly.B．Patientswithtoomuchyinonly.C．Patientswithtoomuchyinoryangdoctor.19．WhoshouldeatsomeAmericanginseng(西洋参)?A．Mr.Smith. B．Mrs.Johnson. C．MissBrown.20．WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．Somefruitsareyangfoodandsomefruitsareyinfood.B．Eatingtoomuchyinfoodwillgiveyouatoothache.C．Playingtaijiisagoodwaytokeepabalanceofyinandyang.三、第二部分读，第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MynameisSara.Chatting（聊天）onlinewithfriendsismyfavoritethingtodo.Oneday,IgotamessagefromsomeonecalledBradley.HetoldmehewastwelveandlivedinNewYork.Hesaidhewantedtobemysecret（秘密的）friend,andIthoughtthatseemedprettycool.BradleyandIchattedeveryday.Hewasfunandseemedkindofsmart-infact,muchsmarterthanthetypicaltwelve-year-oldboysIknew.Bradleytoldmehewouldcometomycitywithhisparentsandthathewouldliketohaveasecretmeetingwithme.AndIagreed.IwassoexcitedthatItoldMomthatgoodnews.AssoonassheheardaboutmysecretInternetfriend,mymomstartedtoaskmehundredsofquestions.Ididn'tunderstandwhymymomwassoserious.Sheevencalledthepolice.OntheafternoonwhenBradleyandIweregoingtomeet,thepolicecamewithussecretly.ItturnedoutthatBradleywasn'tatwelve-year-oldboy.Hewasamiddle-agedman.Bradleywasn'thisrealnameandheplannedtodosomethingbad.IwasreallyscaredwhenIheardthat.Thisexperiencemademethinkmoreaboutwhatmymomsays.It'smuchsafertospendtimeoutdoorsplayingsports.21．WhatdidSarathinkofBradleyatfirst?A．Outgoingandfriendly.B．Quietbutsmart.C．Interestingandhard-working.D．Funandsmart.22．HowdidSara'smomsolvetheproblemofSara's"secretfriend"?A．ShetookSara'scomputeraway.B．Shecalledthepolice.C．ShecalledBradley'sparents.D．ShewenttomeetBradleyherself.23．Themainpurpose（目的）ofthepassageis____A．totellusaboutInternetsafetyB．totellusaninterestingstoryC．toadviseustostayawayfromcomputersD．toshowushowtomakefriends阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Jacoblivedatthefootofthemountains.Therewasathickforest,andtheboyloveditverymuch.Heknewthebirdsandotheranimalsthereverywell.Oneday,whilehewasplayingintheforest,Jacobfoundaneaglet（幼鹰）withabrokenwing(翅膀).Itfelloffatalltree.Jacobpickeditupandthentookithome.Hecleaneditswingwithwarmwater.Thenhecarefullyputthemedicineonthewing.Andhemadeabedforthelittlebirdtolieon.Jacobfedtheeagletfreshmilkeveryday.Asthebirdgotstronger,itstartedtofollowJacobeverywhere.Jacobknewhecouldnotkeepitforlong.Itwastimetosettheeagletfree.Earlyonemorning,Jacobtooktheeaglethighuponahill.Hethenletitgo.Thebirdflewintotheskyhappily.Butsoon,itseemedtoremembersomething.ItflewdownagainandfollowedJacoballday.Itwasgettingdark.Jacobhadtodosomething.Herantoanearbycave（洞穴）sothatitcouldn'tfindhim.Theeagletflewroundandroundforalongwhile,lookingforJacob.Asitgrewdarker,thebirdfinallyflewaway.Jacobwatcheditflyfartherandfarther,feelinghappy.24．WhydidJacobtaketheeaglethighuponahill?A．Toenjoythemselves. B．Tosetitfree.C．Tofindsomefoodforit. D．Tofindacave.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"something"referto?A．Jacobandhiscare. B．Theforestandbirds.C．Thehillandcave. D．Medicineandfreshmilk.26．Fromthepassage,weknowthatJacobwas____.A．funnyandfriendly B．activeandtalentedC．cleverandoutgoing D．carefulandkind阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Askanystudentwhichsubjectheorshehatesmost.9outof10willanswer"Maths".Nomatterwhichcountryyouvisit,nomatterwhichgradeyouarein,youmaynotlearnArt,Biology,ChemistryorChinese,butyoualwayslearnMaths.WhysomanystudentshateMathsandyetcannotavoidlearningitatschool?JennySanders,ahighschoolstudentinCalifornia,asks"WhatgooddowegetfromlearningMaths?Wecanusecomputerstocalculate(计算)numbersandwecanusecomputerstostoreinformation.IthinklearningMathsatschoolisawasteoftime."However,thereismuchmoretoMathsthanjustlearningtoaddandsubtractnumbers.Infact,Mathsisnotsomuchaboutcalculationbecauseitisaboutlearningtothinklogically(逻辑地)andworkingoutproblems.Ofcourse,Jennywasrightthatwecanusecomputerstodocalculations,butifwecan'tthinklogically,howcouldweknowhowtousethecomputer?Inshort,computersareonlytoolswhensolvingproblems.Forexample,imagineyouareacookandmustpreparedinnerfor100people.Howshouldyoudivideyourresourcessothatyoucangetthejobdonefastestandbest?Tothinklogicallywillhelpyouworkoutyourproblemsinabetterway.27．Accordingtothepassage,whichsubjectdostudentsalwayslearnindifferentgradesatschool?A．Chinese. B．Maths. C．Geography. D．Art.28．WhatdoesJennySandersthinkoflearningMaths?A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Useless. D．Difficult.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3mean?A．Number. B．Computer. C．Maths. D．Subject.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．90%ofthestudentshatelearningMaths.B．StudentscanlearnMathswellwithcomputers.C．Mathscandocalculationsandstoreinformation.D．Mathshelpsstudentslearnalltheothersubjectswell.31．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Mathsisjustlearningtoaddandsubtractnumbers.B．Mathscanbegoodforbothourbodyandourmind.C．Mathshelpsusthinklogicallyandsolveproblems.D．Mathscanhelpstudentsfindagoodjobinthefuture阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Wheneverthesundropped,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,"Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain."Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn'thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfromthemountain.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmyperseverance(毅力).Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowers,treesandthebirds'singing.Butastimepassed,1gotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmoment,butmyfathersaidtome,"Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan'tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallthenicethings,justlikeyourlife."Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence(自信).Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal(水晶).32．Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheword"quit"inthepassage?A．Carryon. B．Giveup.C．Putoff. D．Pickup.33．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothefather'swordsinParagraph2?A．Weshouldnevergiveuphalfway.B．Wecanseeallthenicethingswithoutreachingthetopofthemountain.C．Wewillgetallthatweneedatthetopofthemountain.D．Wewillbebeautifulatthetopofthemountain.34．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislife.B．Thewriterneverreachedthetopofthemountain.C．Thoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfather.D．Thewriterusedtostophalfwaywhenheclimbedthemountain.35．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountainB．HowtoClimbtheMountainwithFamilyC．ReachingtheTopoftheMountainD．ConversationsBetweenFatherandSon四、第二部分读，第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。Startingyournewschoollifecanbedifficult.Everythingseemshard,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses36．Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtomakefriendsatanewschool.Beactivetostartaconversation.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenwalkinginthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Ifyouseesomeone,givethemasmileorsayhi.37．Rememberpeople'snames38．Youcansaysomethinglike,"Irememberyousaidsomethingveryinterestingyesterdayandwantedtotalkaboutitsomemore,butI'mnewhereanddon'trememberyournameyet.Wouldyoumindtellingmeagain?"Joinsomeclubsandactivities.Anewschoolandanewgroupofclassmatesoffermorechancestoexplore(探索)somenewinterests.39．Thereyoucanmeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsandarelookingforwardtomakingnewfriends,too.40．Doyouwanttohelptheoldorprotecttheenvironment?Speakup.Shareyourunique(独特的)ideasinthenewschool.Yournewschoolmateswillrememberyouimmediately.Theyaremorelikelytotalkwithyouandknowyoubetter.Thenyouwillbeabletomakenewfriends.A.Haveanopinion.B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.C.Ifnot,don'tbeafraidtoaskthemmorethanonce.D.Theywillsmileandintroducethemselvestoyou.E.Trytobeamemberofasportsteamorapartofaschoolplay.F.Thisisagreathelptoyoutohaveyourfirsttalkwithothers.五、第二部分读，第三节完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处的。Itwasearlyinthemorning.Thesunwasverybigandthebirdsweresinginghappilyinthetrees.AhmadandhisfatherwouldgotoAbuDhabi.Ahmadwasvery41．becauseitwasalong-awaitedtripforhim.Ahmadsatinthefrontseatnexttohisfather.TheysaidgoodbyetoMom.OnthewaytoAbuDhabi,Ahmad'sfatherwastalkingtohimaboutlifeinthepast.Thephonerangandinterrupted(打断)theirtalk.Ahmad'sfatherbecameveryangryforsomereasonandstarted42．.Hewassoangrythathedidn'tseeahorsecrossingtheroad.Ahmadshoutedandhisfatherbraked(刹车)43．.Theymissedthehorse,butthecaroverturned.TherewasbloodcomingoutofAhmad'smouth.Afewminuteslater,thepolicecameand44．themtothehospital.Ahmadhadsomebruises（碰伤）onhisfaceandabrokenleg.Hisfather'slegswerebroken.Ahmadwasverysad.Inthehospital,Ahmadwas45．nexttohisfather.Andthenurseswereveryhelpfultoo.Theytookcareofthemeverydayuntiltheygotwellagaintwomonthslater.Ahmadwillneverforgetthegreathelpofthepolice,thedoctorsandthenurseswhosavedtheirlives.Andhethinkshisfatherwillneverusethephonewhiledriving41．A．interested B．excited C．upset D．talented42．A．shouting B．crying C．hurting D．training43．A．justnow B．longagoC．sincethen D．rightaway44．A．brought B．left C．took D．caught45．A．lying B．sleeping C．jumping D．standing完形填空Afewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsomevolunteers.Iusedtobethe46．inmygroupoffriends.So,Isentlettersto10friends.I'dliketo47．agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthe48．people.Iwantedtoinvitemyfriendstobepartofthegroup.Almostallofmyfriends49．.Oneday,someofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe50．."WhenIsawthehomelesspeoplegetthefood,Iwasvery51．!"saidonefriend.Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清单)aboutserving,sowe52．doitquicklyandeasily.Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.Onewoman53．invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve.It'shardtoimaginethatsimple54．askingfriendstohelphavemadeagreatdifference.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.Now,Ichangemyidea.Ialsolovetoworkasavolunteer,55．Icangetmorehappinessfromthehappyfacesofthehomelesspeople.46．A．volunteer B．organizer C．singer D．waiter47．A．putup B．cheerup C．giveup D．setup48．A．tired B．sick C．homeless D．disabled49．A．refused B．agreed C．stayed D．accepted50．A．meal B．party C．meeting D．opening51．A．angry B．excited C．worried D．happy52．A．must B．could C．should D．might53．A．even B．already C．still D．almost54．A．words B．visits C．letters D．decisions55．A．although B．so C．but D．because六、第三部分写，第一节单词填空根据首字母及句意补全单词（每空一词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56．Canyouiwhatlifewillbelikein20years?57．IhaveaterribletandIcan'teatanythingnow.58．Allthepneedtoshowtheirticketsbeforetheygetontheplane59．Don'tletyoursmallsisterplaywiththeknife,orshemayhurth.60．Theaironthetopofthemountainissothinthathehasproblemsb.61．LinTaousuallyfthequiltafterhegetsupeverymorning.62．Thestudentsrsomemoneytohelpsavethewildanimalslastweek.63．Themanisd.Thereissomethingwrongwithhislegs.64．Youshouldusedifferentktocutmeatandvegetablesinthekitchen.65．Goodhabitslikedoingexerciseeverydaymakeitpossibletohaveasbody.七、第三部分写，第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenXiaoyunleftuniversityearlierthisyear,herparentswantedhertolookfor66．jobintheirhometown.ButXiaoyunmadeadifferent67．(decide).Shedecidedtowork68．avolunteerinasmallschool.·Theschoolisinapoorvillage.WhenXiaoyungotthere,she69．(notice)thatmostofthechildreninthevillagewerelivingwiththeirgrandparents,andmanyof70．(they)didn'tgotoschool.Theirparentswereallworkingincitiesfarawayfromthevillage,andtheyonlycameback71．(one)ortwiceayear.Sothechildrenalwaysfeltlonely.Everydayafterschool,Xiaoyunwenttovisitthosechildrenwhodidn'tcometoschool.Shetoldthemthe72．(important)ofgettinganeducation.Shealsoinvitedthemtoworkwithher73．(repair)thebrokendesksandchairsatschool,andthenshemadedeliciousfoodforthem.Xiaoyuntriedherbesttomaketheschoolmorelikehometothosechildren.Daybyday,moreandmorechildrencametoschoolandtheychangedalot.Thanks74．Xiaoyun,nowthechildrenaremuch75．(happy)andhealthierthaneverbefore.八、书面表达(25分）76．你班正在举行"Howtohaveameaningfulweekend?"的英语演讲比赛,请根据表格内容完成演讲稿。活动内容感想帮忙家务如：洗碗，倒垃圾，整理床铺参加自愿者活动如：去敬老院｛读报纸，打扫房间，让他们开心｝......学习急救知识（firstaidtreatments）如：流鼻血（低头，按压鼻子，清洗）要求:1.短文须包括以上所有提示内容,每点须适当发挥,文中不得出现真实的人名。2过渡衔接自然；3.词数80词左右.(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)Howtohaveameaningfulweekend?Hello,everyone!It'simportantforustohaveameaningfulweekend.Sohowtomakeitmeaningful?Letmesharesomeopinionswithyou.Myspeechisover.Thankyouforlistening.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】A3．【答案】C4．【答案】A5．【答案】C【答案】6．C7．B【答案】8．B9．A10．C【答案】11．C12．C13．B【答案】14．B15．A16．C【答案】17．C18．C19．A20．B【答案】21．D22．B23．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了网络安全。

【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。21．细节理解题。根据第二段Hewasfunandseemedkindofsmart—infact,muchsmarterthanthetypicaltwelve-year-oldboysIknew.（他很有趣，看起来有点聪明——事实上，比我认识的那些12岁的男孩要聪明得多。）可知Sara起初认为Bradley有趣也很聪明，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据第四段Ididn'tunderstandwhymymomwassoserious.Sheevencalledthepolice.（我不明白为什么我妈妈这么认真。她甚至报了警。）可知Sara的妈妈解决Sara的"秘密朋友"的问题是通过报警，故选B。23．推理判断题。根据第一段Chatting(聊天)onlinewithfriendsismyfavoritethingtodo.（和朋友在网上聊天是我最喜欢做的事情。）和最后一段Thisexperiencemademethinkmoreaboutwhatmymomsays.It'smuchsafertospendtimeoutdoorsplayingsports.（这次经历让我对妈妈说的话有了更多的思考。花时间做户外活动要安全得多。）可知本文的主要目的是告诉我们关于网络安全，故选A。【答案】24．B25．A26．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个叫做Jacob的男孩如何照顾一只翅膀受伤的幼鹰，并最终将其放回大自然的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的推理判断和词义猜测能力。做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断；做词义猜测题题时需要联系文章上下文，推测出词句的意思。24．推理判断题。根据第三段"Itwastimetosettheeagletfree.（是时候释放小鹰了。）"及第四段"Earlyonemorning,Jacobtooktheeaglethighuponahill.Hethenletitgo.（一天清晨，Jacob带着小鹰登上了一座小山。然后他就放手了。）"可知，Jacob把幼鹰带到高山上是为了放飞它。故选B。25．词义猜测题。根据第四段"Butsoon,itseemedtoremembersomething.ItflewdownagainandfollowedJacoballday.（但很快，它似乎想起了什么。它又飞了下来，整天跟着Jacob。）"可知，幼鹰似乎记住了一些东西，因此它飞下来，整天跟着Jacob，下划线词"something"指的是"Jacob和他的照顾"。故选A。26．推理判断题。根据第二段"Thenhecarefullyputthemedicineonthewing.Andhemadeabedforthelittlebirdtolieon.（然后他小心翼翼地把药放在翅膀上。他给小鸟铺了一张床让它躺在上面。）"可知，Jacob很细心：根据第三段"Jacobknewhecouldnotkeepitforlong.Itwastimetosettheeagletfree.（Jacob知道他不能长时间留它。是时候放飞小鹰了。）"可知，Jacob想要放飞幼鹰，说明他很善良。故选D。【答案】27．B28．C29．C30．A31．C【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了数学课的广泛开设，以及数学课不仅学算术，还有助于我们的逻辑思维，合理地解决问题。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。27．细节理解题。根据短文第一段Nomatterwhichcountryyouvisit,nomatterwhichgradeyouarein,youmaynotlearnArt,Biology,ChemistryorChinese,butyoualwayslearnMaths.（无论你访问哪个国家，无论你在哪个年级，你可能不会学习艺术、生物、化学或语文，但你总是会学习数学。）的描述可知，在学校不同年级的学生都学习的学科是数学。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句IthinklearningMathsatschoolisawasteoftime.（我认为在学校学数学是浪费时间。）的描述可知，詹妮桑德斯认为学习数学就是浪费时间，也就是没有用。故选C。​29．词义猜测题。根据短文第三段Infact,Mathsisnotsomuchaboutcalculationbecauseitisaboutlearningtothinklogically(逻辑地)andworkingoutproblems.（事实上，数学与其说是计算，不如说是学习逻辑思维和解决问题。）可知，下划线词"it"指的是"Maths（数学）"。故选C。30．细节理解题。通读全文并根据短文第一段第一句Askanystudentwhichsubjectheorshehatesmost.9outof10willanswer"Maths".（随便问一个学生，他或她最讨厌哪门课。10个中有9个会回答"数学"。）的描述可知，90%的学生讨厌学数学，选项A的表述正确。故选A。31．主旨大意题。根据短文第三段However,thereismuchmoretoMathsthanjustlearningtoaddandsubtractnumbers.Infact,Mathsisnotsomuchaboutcalculationbecauseitisaboutlearningtothinklogically(逻辑地)andworkingoutproblems.（然而，数学不仅仅是学习加减数字。事实上，数学与其说是计算，不如说是学习逻辑思维和解决问题。）的描述可知，作者想要告诉我们的是数学能够帮助我们有逻辑地进行思考并解决问题。故选C。【答案】32．B33．A34．A35．C【解析】【分析】本文说的是父子二人都喜欢爬山，在爬山的过程中，两人经常进行谈话，从中作者学到了很多道理。

【点评】考查阅读理解。推理判断题、词句猜测题和主旨大意题是阅读理解题中常考题型。推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思；主旨大意题需要通读全文内容，总结归纳出文章大意和最佳标题。32．词义猜测题。根据第三段上文Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.（但是随着时间的流逝，我的双腿开始疼痛。）可推知，下划线词所在句的意思是"我想放弃爬山"，与下划线词"quit"意思最接近的是"Giveup（放弃）"。故选B。33．词句猜测题。文章中第三段父亲有一段话，大意是：在山顶上你总是能看到美丽的天空，在到达山顶之前你看不到这个。只有在那里，你才能看到所有美丽的事物，就像你的生活一样。这里，父亲是在鼓励作者，让作者坚持爬到山顶，所以D选项"我们不要在半路放弃"最符合这一段要表达的意思。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据最后一段Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence(自信).Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal(水晶).（但是后来，我有了新的希望和信心。我发现自己站在山顶，天空清澈如水晶。）可推知，这位作家一生非常成功。故选A。35．标题选择题。通读全文内容可知，这篇短文主要说的是要努力爬到山顶，在山顶上你才能看到所有美好的事物。到达山顶还有它的深意，即生活中的成功，所以Reachingthetopofthemountain到达山顶，这个题目最能概括出文章的大意。故选C。【答案】36．B；37．D；38．C；39．E；40．A【解析】【分析】本文是一些关于如何在新学校交朋友的建议。

A.Haveanopinion.有想法。

B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.交新朋友也很难。

C.Ifnot,don'tbeafraidtoaskthemmorethanonce.如果没有，不要害怕问他们不止一次。

D.Theywillsmileandintroducethemselvestoyou.他们会微笑着向你介绍自己。

E.Trytobeamemberofasportsteamorapartofaschoolplay.试着成为运动队的一员或学校戏剧的一部分。

F.Thisisagreathelptoyoutohaveyourfirsttalkwithothers.这是一个很大的帮助，你有你的第一次与他人交谈。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。36．根据后句"Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtomakefriendsatanewschool.（这里有一些关于如何在新学校交朋友的建议。）"，此句与交朋友有关，选项B"交新朋友也很难"符合语境。故选B。37．根据前句"Ifyouseesomeone,givethemasmileorsayhi.（如果你看到某人，给他们一个微笑或者打个招呼。）可知说的是微笑，应说他们会微笑着向你介绍自己，选项D符合语境。故选D。38．根据后句"Youcansaysomethinglike,"Irememberyousaidsomethingveryinterestingyesterdayandwantedtotalkaboutitsomemore,butI'mnewhereanddon'trememberyournameyet.（你可以这样说："我记得你昨天说了一些非常有趣的事情，想多谈谈，但是我是新来的，还不记得你的名字。你介意再给我讲一遍吗？"）可知，说的是多问几次，选项C"如果没有，不要害怕问他们不止一次。"符合语境。故选C。39．根据前句Joinsomeclubsandactivities.Anewschoolandanewgroupofclassmatesoffermorechancestoexplore(探索)somenewinterests.（参加一些俱乐部和活动。一所新学校和一群新同学提供了更多探索新兴趣的机会。）可知，尝试加入俱乐部和活动，选项E"试着成为运动队的一员或学校戏剧的一部分。"符合语境。故选E。40．根据后句"Doyouwanttohelptheoldorprotecttheenvironment?Speakup.Shareyourunique(独特的)ideasinthenewschoo（你想帮助老人还是保护环境？大声点。分享你在新学校的独特想法。）"可知，此句与想法有关，选项A"有想法"符合语境。故选A。【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Ahmad的爸爸因为开车时打电话而出车祸的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。41．句意：艾哈迈德非常兴奋，因为这对他来说是一次期待已久的旅行。A.感兴趣的；B.兴奋的；C.不安的，难过的；D.有才能的。根据itwasalong-awaitedtripforhim.可知，艾哈迈德非常兴奋。故选B。42．句意：艾哈迈德的父亲出于某种原因变得非常生气，并开始大喊大叫。A.呼喊；B.大哭；C.伤害；D.培训。根据Ahmad'sfatherbecameveryangryforsomereason可知，艾哈迈德的父亲出于某种原因变得非常生气。故选A。43．句意：艾哈迈德喊道，他的父亲马上刹车。A.刚才；B.很久以前；C.从那时起，此后；D.马上。根据上文Hewassoangrythathedidn'tseeahorsecrossingtheroad.（他太生气了，以至于没看见一匹马正在过马路。）可知，艾哈迈德的父亲马上刹车。故选D。44．句意：几分钟后，警察来了，把他们送到了医院。A.带来，取来；B.离开；C.拿，取，带走；D.抓住。根据themtothehospital可知，警察把他们送到了医院。故选C。45．句意：在医院里，艾哈迈德躺在父亲身边。A.躺；B.睡觉；C.跳；D.站。根据Hisfather'slegswerebroken.（他父亲的腿断了。）可知，艾哈迈德躺在父亲身边。故选A。【答案】46．B；47．D；48．C；49．B；50．A；51．D；52．B；53．A；54．C；55．D【解析】【分析】这篇短文通过讲述作者与朋友志愿帮助残疾人活动，从中获取更多的快乐。

【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。46．句意：我以前是我朋友小组的组织者。A.volunteer志愿者；B.organizer组织者；C.singer歌手；D.waiter服务员。根据句子"Iusedtobethe1inmygroupoffriends."可以推出，我曾经是我的朋友小组的组织者。故选B。47．句意：我想成立一个小组，自愿为无家可归的人做晚餐。A.putup张贴；B.cheerup使某人兴奋；C.giveup放弃；D.setup建立。分析句子"I'dliketo2agroup"可知，在所给选项中能够和agroup（一个团体）匹配的，只有setup（建立、成立）。故选D。48．句意：我想成立一个小组，自愿为无家可归的人做晚餐。A.tired累的；B.sick生病的；C.homeless无家可归的；D.disabled有缺陷的。根据下文WhenIsawthehomelesspeoplegetthefood（当我看到无家可归的人得到食物时）可知，自愿为无家可归的人做晚餐。故选C。49．句意：几乎我所有的朋友都同意。A.refused拒绝；B.agreed同意；C.stayed停留；D.accepted接受。根据Iwantedtoinvitemyfriendstobepartofthegroup.（我想邀请我的朋友加入这个团体。）可知，几乎我所有的朋友都同意。故选B。50．句意：一天，我的一些朋友带来了一些食物，并帮助准备这顿饭。A.meal餐饭；B.party聚会；C.meeting会议；D.opening开始，首映。根据句子"WhenIsawthehomelesspeoplegetthefood（当我看到无家可归的人得到食物时）"可以推出，此处要表达的是：我的一些朋友帮助准备这顿饭。故选A。51．句意："当我看到无家可归的人得到食物时，我非常高兴！"一位朋友说。A.angry生气的；B.excited兴奋的；C.worried担心的；D.happy高兴的。根据句子"WhenIsawthehomelesspeoplegetthefood"可以推出，此处要表达的是：当我看到残疾人得到食物时，我非常高兴。故选D。52．句意：后来，另一个朋友列出了一份关于上菜的清单，所以我们可以会快速轻松地做。A.must必须，一定；B.could可以，能够；C.should应该；D.might可能。此处表示可以做饭，用动词could。故选B。53．句意：一名妇女甚至邀请了她的另一群朋友来服务。A.even甚至；B.already已经；C.still仍然；D.almost几乎。根据根据句子"Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.Onewoman（8）invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve."可知，团队人员越来越多，一位妇女"甚至"邀请了另一群她的朋友来服务。故选A。54．句意：很难想象请求朋友帮助的简单信件会带来巨大的变化。A.words单词；B.visits参观，访问；C.letters信件；D.decisions决定。根据上文Isentlettersto10friends（我给10个朋友发了信）可知，此处指信件带来的巨大变化。故选C。55．句意：我也喜欢做志愿者，因为我可以从无家可归者的快乐脸上获得更多的快乐。A.although尽管；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.because因为。根据Icangetmorehappiness是Ialsolovetoworkasavolunteer的原因可知，此句是because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。56．【答案】imagine【解析】【分析】句意：你能想象20年后的生活会是什么样子吗？根据whatlifewillbelikein20years?和首字母可知用imagine想象，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。

【点评】考查动词，注意情态动词can后接动词原形的用法。57．【答案】toothache【解析】【分析】句意：我牙疼得厉害，现在不能吃东西。根据Ican'teatanythingnow和首字母可知，此处的意思是"牙疼"，用toothache，名词；haveatoothache牙疼，固定搭配。故填toothache。

【点评】考查名词，注意固定短语haveatoothache的用法。58．【答案】passengers【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客在登机前都需要出示机票。根据theygetontheplane和首字母可知，此处的意思是"乘客"，用passenger，可数名词，all修饰复数名词。故填passengers。

【点评】考查名词，注意all修饰复数名词的用法。59．【答案】herself【解析】【分析】句意：不要让你的小妹妹玩刀子，否则她会伤到自己。主语是she，此处用反身代词herself。故填herself。

【点评】考查动词，注意反身代词herself的用法。60．【答案】breathing【解析】【分析】句意：山顶上的空气非常稀薄，他呼吸都有问题。根据Theaironthetopofthemountainissothin和首字母可知，此处的意思是"呼吸"，用breath；haveproblemdoingsth做某事有问题，固定短语，此处用动名词breathing。故填breathing。

【点评】考查动名词，注意固定短语haveproblemdoingsth的用法。61．【答案】folds【解析】【分析】句意：林涛通常在每天早上起床后叠被子。根据afterhegetsupeverymorning和首字母可知，此处的意思是"折叠"，用fold，根据usually和everymorning可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是LinTao，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式folds。故填folds。

【点评】考查时态，注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。62．【答案】raised【解析】【分析】句意：上周学生们筹集了一些钱来帮助拯救野生动物。根据somemoneytohelpsavethewildanimals和首字母可知，此处的意思是"筹集"，用raise，根据lastweek可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式raised。故填raised。

【点评】考查时态，注意根据时间状语lastweek的用法。63．【答案】disabled【解析】【分析】句意：这个人是残疾人。他的腿有毛病。根据Thereissomethingwrongwithhislegs.和首字母可知，此处的意思是"有残疾的"，用disabled。故填disabled。

【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词作表语的用法。64．【答案】knives【解析】【分析】句意：你应该用不同的刀在厨房切肉和蔬菜。根据tocutmeatandvegetablesin