新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区墨玉县2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）

第第页新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区墨玉县2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题一、听录音选图片（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请听下面5个句子，选择与你所听到的内容相符的图片。ABCDE1．2．3．4．5．二、听短对话选择正确答案（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）6．Whycan'tthemanopenthedoor?A．Hishandsaredirty.B．Hehurthishands.C．Thewomanwouldliketodoso.7．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Atalibrary.B．Atahospital.C．Atapostoffice.8．Whatdoesthefatherwanthisdaughtertodo?A．Dothedishes.B．Sweepthefloor.C．Takethedogforawalk.9．WhatdoestheboyaskGinatodo?A．Tohelphimcleantheclassroom.B．Tohelphimdohishomework.C．Tohelphimorganizehisbirthdayparty.10．WhatdoesMary'sdadaskhertodo?A．TowatchTVB．TodoherhomeworkC．Tosweepthefloor三、听长对话回答下列小题。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）听录音，回答问题。11．WhathappenedtoHarry?A．Hewashurtinanaccident.B．Hefailedintheexam.C．Hebrokehisbike.12．WhereisHarrynow?A．Intheschool. B．Inthehospital. C．Athome.听录音，回答问题。13．What'sthematterwiththegirl?A．Sheisillandshedoesn'thaveanymoney.B．Herbikeisbrokenandnobodycanrepairit.C．Herbikeisbrokenandshedoesn'thaveanymoney.14．Wholendsthemoneytoher?A．Peter. B．Jack. C．Sam.15．Whatmaythegirldoafterherbikeisrepaired?A．ShemayreturnthemoneytoPeter.B．ShemaysellherbiketoPeter.C．Shemayhelpothersassoonasshehasanychance.四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）完形填空Marywasillyesterday.Shewenttoseeadoctor."Doctor,I'mnotfeeling16．atthemoment,"shesaid."EverytimeIdomyhomeworkatnight,Ifeel17．.IfIwalktoschool,Ihavetositdownand18．forafewtimes."Thedoctorlooked19．Marycarefully.Atlasthesaid,"20．serious,butI'mafraidyouare21．toomuch.""Idon'tunderstandwhatyoumean,"saidMary."Imeanyoueattoomuch22．,"saidthedoctor."Oh!YoumeanI'mtoo23．.That'saproblem,"saidMary."WhatshouldIdoifIdon'twanttobeheavy?""Theansweriseasy,"saidthedoctor."Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you24．eatalotoffoodandyoushouldtakemore25．."16．A．nice B．bad C．well D．terrible17．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．relaxed18．A．rest B．liedown C．stand D．look19．A．after B．over C．like D．for20．A．Too B．Not C．Nothing D．Very21．A．drinking B．sleeping C．working D．eating22．A．ice-cream B．fruit C．food D．chicken23．A．fat B．healthyC．stressedout D．thin24．A．can B．can't C．should D．shouldn't25．A．homework B．shopping C．exercise D．housework五、阅读判断，阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正误。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读判断Workingasavolunteergivesyouachance(机会)tochangepeople'slives.Ifyou'dliketohelpbutdon'thavemuchmoney,youhadbettergiveawayyourfreetime.Nowmoreandmorepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,wouldliketojoininvolunteeractivitiesintheirfreetime.Beingavolunteermeansgivingupyourfreetimetodomoregoodthingsforpeople.Therearemanykindsofvolunteerwork,suchasworkingwithchildren,helpinginananimalhospitalandplantingtrees.WhenChinaheldthe2008SummerOlympics,thousandsofvolunteershelpedinthatevent.Everyonecandovolunteerwork.Studentsoftentrytosavetimetodosomevolunteerwork.Butwhydostudentsdothis?Somedoitbecauseitcanmakethemhappyandlearnsomethinguseful,whileotherswanttospendtheirfreetimeinameaningfulway.Somestudentsagreedoingvolunteerworkhelpsthemunderstandthemselvesandothersmuchbetter.Manystudentssayitisagoodchancetogettoknowmorepeopleandthings.Theycanmakesomenewfriendswithdifferentpeople.Nearlyhalfofvolunteersenjoybeinghealthier,andtwo-thirdsfeellessnervous(焦虑的).Soitseemsthatvolunteeringmayimprovestudents'lives.Don'tyouthinkso?Pleasevolunteeryourfreetimetohelpothers.26．Thewriterthinksyoucan'tdovolunteerworkunlessyouhavemuchmoney.27．Thewriterthinksthe2008SummerOlympicswouldn'tbeasuccesswithoutvolunteers.28．Somestudentsdovolunteerworkbecauseitcanmakethemhappy.29．Beingvolunteerscanhelpstudentslearnmoreaboutthemselves.30．Accordingtothewriter,studentsmustbecomehealthierbydoingvolunteerwork.六、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读理解阅读一AjobwelldoneWhirrr.Thedeafeningsoundofapowerwasherechoedintheneighborhood.Earlier,mydadhadboughtapowerwasher—andwewerefinallygoingtogetourdeckclean.Afteryearsofusingabrush,wenowhadahigh-power,high-pressurewasher:alittlesquaremachinethatsprayedoutastrongstreamofwater.Mydadtookthefirstshift,andwashedourupperdeck.Iwatchedinamazementasthewashersimplyleftcleanwood—exactlythecolorofthepaintoriginally."Wow,ourdecksuregotdirtythisyear,"Ithought.However,thatwasexactlywhywewerecleaning—sothatwecouldhavesparklingfloorsoutsideonceagain.Themachinehummedalong,andIdecidedtochangebeforeIhadtostartcleaning.Iputonsomelightclothing,sincethesunwashighinthesky,andasunhattoprotectmyfacefromasunburn.Itookchargeofthelowerdeck.Icouldfeelthemachinevibratingthewholedeck,andInervouslystartedonacorner.Itfeltasifthewholedeckwouldfall!Butafterafewminutesandnolargecrackingsound,Irelaxedandlettheloudmonotonousbuzzingsendmeintoacomfortablepattern.Left,right,left,right.Surprisingly,thepaintonthelowerdeckendedupbeingcompletelystrippedoff!Itwasn'tthatbigofalossthough,sinceweweregoingtorepaintthedeckanyhow.Left,right,left,right.Soon,Ihadmadealargesized"hole"ofunpainteddeck.Ilookedtomyleft—sigh.Therewasstillalotlefttogo.Thesunshined,andIkeptgoing.Buzz,buzz.Left,right,back,andforth.Slowly,Imovedfromthetoptothebottom,fromoneendofthedecktotheother.Withthelastbitsprayedclean,Ijumpedforjoy!Finally,itwasdone.Iputawaythemachine,wentinsideandsatdownonthecouch,andadmiredmywork.Abeautifuldeck,niceandsparklingfromallmyhardwork!31．Theauthorused____tocleantheirdeck.A．abrush B．thepowerwasherC．amop D．rags32．____washedtheupperdeck.A．Theauthor B．Theauthor'smotherC．Theauthor'sfather D．Theauthorandhisfather33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sunburn"mean?A．紫外线 B．晒伤 C．阳光 D．日光浴34．Didtheauthorcauseheavylosseswhenhewashedthelowerdeck?A．Yes,hedid. B．No,hedidn't.C．Itdoesn'tsay. D．Wedon'tknow.35．Whatdoesthepassagetell?A．Astoryofcleaninghouse.B．Astoryofcleaninggarden.C．Astoryofwashingdeck.D．Astoryofbuyingapowerwasher.阅读理解FocusonmentalhealthAtsomepointinlife,manypeoplesufferamentaldisturbance.Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,forothersitdoesn'tgoawayeasily.Oct10wasWorldMentalHealthDay.Thisyear,thethemewas"YoungPeopleandMentalHealthinaChangingWorld".TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthatabout20percentofchildrenandteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalillness.It'sthoughtthatthenumberofchildrenandteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofdiseases,disabilitiesandevendeath.InChina,thepictureisn'tbright,either.About30millionChinesechildrenandteenagersundertheageof17,or10percentofchildrenandteenagersinChina,haveamentalhealthchallenge,reportedChinaDaily.Thereasonformentalproblemsamongyoungpeoplemaybetheincreasingpressureinlife.Theworldischangingfast.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedstress,buttodaythestressismuchhigherthanbefore,theWHOsaid.TheYoungFoundation,aUK-basednon-profitthinktank,saysthatyoungpeopletodayhavehugestressesatschool.Forinstance,theyexperiencebullyingandbodyimageissues.Ina2017report,thefoundationnotedthattheinternetwasaspecialsourceofstress.Online,youngpeopleoftensee"messagesaboutperfection"andthiscausestheyoung"greatuncertaintyabouttheiradultfutures",saysthefoundation.Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon'tseekhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheyadmitthattheyareintrouble.ElainePeng,aUSmentalhealtheducator,makesasimilarpoint.ShethinksthatmanyChinesepeopleareashamedoftheirmentalproblems.PengtoldXinhuathatmentalillness"istabooinmanyChinesefamilies".IntheUK,overthree-quartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalhealthproblemshaveasocialstigma.YouGov,aUK-baseddatacompany,reportedin2017thataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn'taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.Youngpeoplewhodon'tseekhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.JagannathLamichhane,amentalhealthexpertinNepal,warnedthat,"Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever.""Mymessageforyoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou—seekhelp,"hetoldNPR.36．About____ofchildrenandteenagerssufferfrommentalillnessintheworld.A．10% B．17% C．20% D．30%37．Theunderlinedwords"thepictureisn'tbright"inparagraph4means____.A．thepictureisdarkB．thefutureisnotclearC．thesituationisoptimisticD．thesituationisnotoptimistic38．____wasaspecialsourceofstressinthereportin2017.A．Bullying B．BodyimageC．Internet D．Socialstigma39．AccordingtoJagannathLamichhane,peopleshouldn't__________.A．peopleshouldn'tpayattentiontomentalillnessB．peopleshouldn'thidementalillnessC．peopleshouldignorementalhealthD．peopleshouldn'ttellotherstheirmentalproblems40．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Childrenandteenagerswhosufferamentaldisturbance.B．Ignorementalproblems.C．Howtodealwithbullying.D．Howtobecomehealth.七、补全对话6选5（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）补全对话6选5A:Hi,Alice!Youweren'tatschoolyesterday.41．B:Oh,Ihadaterribleheadache.A:Sorrytohearthat.42．B:Yes.Mymothertookmetothehospital.ThedoctorsaidIwasundertoomuchpressure.A:Youshouldhavearestandrelaxyourself.B:Ithinkso.43．Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Soundsgreat.Theweatherwillbefine.44．B:GupoMountain.Itisagoodplace.Gettingtothetopismydream.Iwillshoutoutmytroubleonthetop.A:That'sgreat.45．Agreatweekend!Ican'twait!B:Yeah!IhopeSaturdaycancomesooner!A.Whathappened?B.Iamgladtojoinyou.C.Didyouseethedoctor?D.Wherewouldyouliketogo?E.I'mgoingonatripthisweekend.F.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogotothehospital?八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示:每空不超过三个单词)WhenJulianeKoepckewasseventeenyearsold,shelikedtravelling.Oneday,shetraveled46．hermotherbyplanethroughtheAmazonrainforest(雨林)totheirhomeinPeru.Therewasbadweather,andsuddenly(突然)theplanestarted47．(fall)fromthesky,andcrashedintothejungle(坠入丛林).WhenJulianeopenedher48．(eye),shewasn'tintheplane,shewasintherainforest.Andshewasalone(独自).Shelookedforhermother,butshecouldn'tfindher.Shedidn'thavemuchfood,justsomebread.Julianeneededtogetoutoftherainforest49．(quick).Shebegantowalkthroughthejungle.Shecouldn'tseewell50．herglassesweremissing.Soshelistenedforthesoundofwater,Finally,Julianearrivedat51．riverandshewalkedalongit.Atnightshe52．(sleep)inatreeorontheground(地面)bytheriver.Shewastiredandveryhungryandshecouldn'ttravelfast.Aftertendays,she53．(get)toasmallhouse.Itwasthehouseofthreerainforestworkers.Whentheycamebacktotheirhouse,theywerevery54．(surprise).Aseventeen-year-oldgirlwasinside!Nowthereisafilmandabookabout55．(she)storyinthejungle.九、书面表达（本大题共15分）56．假如你是Helen，你在某个图书馆的网站上看到了招收志愿者的公告，想申请成为其中一员。请你根据下面的要点提示并结合自己的实际情况，写一封申请邮件。提示：1.Whatkindofvolunteerworkdoyouwanttodo?2.Canyoudotheworkwell?3.Whydoyouwanttodothevolunteerwork?4.Whenareyoufreetodothework?要求：1.短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文通顺、连贯；2.词数：80左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearSirorMadam,I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Helen

答案解析部分【答案】1．E；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．D6．【答案】B7．【答案】B8．【答案】C9．【答案】C10．【答案】C【答案】11．A12．B【答案】13．C14．A15．C【答案】16．C；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．D；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了Mary去看医生做检查，医生说要多锻炼，少吃点的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。16．句意：医生，我现在感觉不舒服。A.nice好的；B.bad坏的；C.well不舒服的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据前文语境"Marywasillyesterday."可知，Mary应该是不舒服，故选C。17．句意：每次晚上做作业，我都觉得很累。A.hungry饥饿的；B.thirsty渴的；C.tired疲倦的；D.relaxed放松的。根据前文语境"Doctor,I'mnotfeelingwellatthemoment"可知，此处表示不舒服的症状，tired疲倦的，符合语境，故选C。18．句意：如果我步行去学校，我必须坐下来休息几次。A.rest休息；B.liedown躺下；C.stand站立；D.look看。根据语境"IfIwalktoschool,Ihavetositdownand..."可知，此处应指坐下来休息。故选A。19．句意：医生仔细检查了玛丽的身体。A.after在之后；B.over在之上；C.like像；D.for为了。根据语境"Thedoctorlooked...Marycarefully"可知，此处应表示"仔细检查"。lookover，仔细检查，动词短语。故选B。20．句意：最后他说:"没什么大不了的，但我担心你吃得太多了。"A.too也；B.not不；C.nothing不是；D.very非常。根据语境"...serious,butl'mafraidyoua...tomuch."可知，此处but为转折，前后是转折关系，那就意味着没有什么严重的，用不定代词nothing，放于形容词之前，故选C。21．句意：最后他说:"没什么大不了的，但我担心你吃得太多了。"A.drinking喝；B.sleeping睡觉；C.working工作；D.eating吃。根据后文语境"...eatalotoffood"可知，此处应指"吃得"太多，故选D。22．句意：我是说你吃得太多了。A.ice-cream冰淇淋；B.fruit水果；C.food食物；D.chicken鸡肉。后文语境"...eatalotoffood"可知，此处应是吃的食物太多了，故选C。23．句意：你是说我太胖了。A.fat肥胖的；B.healthy健康的；C.stressedout有压力的；D.thin瘦的。根据后文语境"WhatshouldIdoifIdon'twanttobeheavy?"可知，此处应是"胖的"，故选A。24．句意：如果你想更瘦更健康，你不应该吃太多的食物，你应该多锻炼。A.can可以；B.can't不可以；C.should应该；D.shouldn't不应该。根据语境"Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you...eatalotoffood"可知，如果想要瘦下来，那就不应该吃太多，故选D。25．句意：如果你想更瘦更健康，你不应该吃太多的食物，你应该多锻炼。A.homework作业；B.shopping工作；C.exercise练习；D.housework家务活。根据语境"Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you...eatalotoffood"可知，想要瘦下来，变得更加健康，除了要少吃，还得多锻炼，故选C。【答案】26．错误27．错误28．正确29．正确30．错误【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了志愿者工作的内容以及学生做志愿者工作的优点。

【点评】考查阅读判断。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。26．根据文章第一段句子"Ifyou'dliketohelpbutdon'thavemuchmoney,youhadbettergiveawayyourfreetime."可知，如果你愿意帮助别人，但是没有很多钱，你可以奉献你的时间，而不是没有钱就不可以做志愿者，故答案为：错误。27．根据文章第二段句子"WhenChinaheldthe2008SummerOlympics,thousandsofvolunteershelpedinthatevent."可知，当中国举办2008年夏季奥运会时，成千上万的志愿者为那次活动提供了帮助。但并不是没有志愿者们，奥运会就不会成功，故答案为：错误。28．根据文章第三段句子"Somedoitbecauseitcanmakethemhappyandlearnsomethinguseful"可知，一些学生做志愿者是因为它能让他们开心，故答案为：正确。29．根据文章第三段句子"Somestudentsagreedoingvolunteerworkhelpsthemunderstandthemselvesandothersmuchbetter."可知，一些学生认为做志愿者工作有助于他们更好地了解自己和他人。故答案为：正确。30．根据文章第三段句子"Nearlyhalfofvolunteersenjoybeinghealthier,andtwo-thirdsfeellessnervous(焦虑的)."可知，近一半的志愿者享受更健康的状态，三分之二的人感到不那么焦虑，推知作者只是认为做志愿者工作可能会使学生们变得更健康，而不是一定能变得更加健康，故答案为：错误。【答案】31．B32．C33．B34．B35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者清洗甲板的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Earlier,mydadhadboughtapowerwasher—andwewerefinallygoingtogetourdeckclean."可知，作者家以前使用电动清洗机清洗甲板，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Mydadtookthefirstshift,andwashedourupperdeck."可知，是作者的爸爸清洗上层甲板，故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词语境"Iputonsomelightclothing,sincethesunwashighinthesky,andasunhattoprotectmyfacefromasunburn."可知，作者穿上了浅色的衣服，因为太阳很高，还戴了一顶遮阳帽，所以是为了"遮阳"，猜测"sunburn"意为"晒伤"，故选B。34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Itwasn'tthatbigofalossthough,sinceweweregoingtorepaintthedeckanyhow."可知，作者清洗下层甲板，没有造成大损失，故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"Abeautifuldeck,niceandsparklingfromallmyhardwork!"以及第一段中提及的"Earlier,mydadhadboughtapowerwasher—andwewerefinallygoingtogetourdeckclean."可知，文章主要是讲述了作者清洗甲板的这个工作，故选C。【答案】36．C37．D38．C39．B40．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了目前全球青少年的心理健康问题。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。36．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthatabout20percentofchildrenandteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalillness."可知，世界卫生组织表示，全世界大约20%的儿童和青少年患有精神疾病。故选C。37．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段划线单词后文语境"About30millionChinesechildrenandteenagersundertheageof17,or10percentofchildrenandteenagersinChina,haveamentalhealthchallenge,reportedChinaDaily.据《中国日报》报道，约有3000万17岁以下的中国儿童和青少年存在心理健康问题，占中国儿童和青少年的10%。"可知，这种情况不是很乐观，故选D。38．细节理解题。根据文章第七段句子"Ina2017report,thefoundationnotedthattheinternetwasaspecialsourceofstress."可知，该基金会在2017年的一份报告中指出，互联网是一种特殊的压力来源。故选C。39．推理判断题。根据第十段的描述可以推断，JagannathLamichhane认为人们不应该隐藏自己的精神问题。故选B。40．主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构，有精神问题的儿童和年轻人有很多,而且人们通常都会以"有精神问题"为耻，而不愿意去寻求帮助，从而导致问题得不到解决。在介绍精神问题产生的原因的基础上,点出了应该如何解决精神问题的建议。故选A。【答案】41．A；42．C；43．E；44．D；45．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要是双方约定去旅行的一段对话。选项意思：

A.Whathappened？发生了什么事？B.Iamgladtojoinyou.我很高兴加入你们。C.Didyouseethedoctor?你看医生了吗？D.Wherewouldyouliketogo?你想去哪里？E.I'mgoingonatripthisweekend.这个周末我要去旅行。F.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogotothehospital?你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗？【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。41．根据下文Oh,Ihadatrribleheadache.可知，此空询问你怎么了。结合选项，可知A.Whathappened？发生了什么事？符合语境。故答案为A。42．根据Yes.Mymothertookmetothehospital.可知，此空询问有没有去医院看医生。结合选项，可知C.Didyouseethedoctor?你看医生了吗？符合语境。故答案为C。43．根据Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Soundsgreat.TheweatherwillbefineGupoMountain.Itisagoodplace.可知，此处介绍的内容关于出去旅行的。结合选项，可知E.I'mgoingonatripthisweekend.这个周末我要去旅行。符合语境。故答案为E。44．根据下文GupoMountain.可知，此空询问地点。结合选项，可知D.Wherewouldyouliketogo?你想去哪里？符合语境。故答案为D。45．根据上文Wouldyouliketogowithme?和下文Agreatweekend!Ican'twait!"可知，此空表示愿意一起去。结合选项，可知B.Iamgladtojoinyou.我很高兴加入你们。符合语境。故答案为B。【答案】46．with；47．tofall/falling；48．eyes；49．quickly；50．because；51．a；52．slept；53．got；54．surprised；55．her【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了朱莉安乘坐的飞机坠落，她坠落到亚马孙雨林，在丛林里旅行的故事。

【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。46．句意：有一天，她和母亲乘飞机穿越亚马孙雨林，回到秘鲁的家。根据语境"...shetraveled...hermother..."，可知，此处应指"和一起"。和一起with，介词，符合语境。故答案为：with。47．句意：天气