浙江省杭州市中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语第一二单元月考卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省杭州市中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语第一二单元月考卷一、第一部分阅读理解，第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Chores:Ashowforthewholefamily,allthewayfromAustralia.When:Sunday,April16,2023Where:StoryhouseTheaterTickets:$25foranadult;$20forachildChoreswasasuccessfulshow.NowitcomestotheUS.Itisthestoryoftwobrothers.Theymustcleantheiruntidyroomquicklybeforetheirmumcomesbacksothattheycanridetheirbicycles.Whatcouldpossiblygowrong?The60-minuteshowismadeforchildren,butitmakesparentsorfamilieshappy,too.Comments(评价)：★★★★★Choresneedslittlelanguage,soevenmythree-yearoldkidcouldunderstandit.★★★★★Findithardtogetyourkidstodotheirhousework?Afterseeingthisshow,they'llbeexcitedtotakepartinit!★★★★★Laughedalot.Asparents,weenjoyedtheshowasmuchasourkidsdid!1．8-year-oldTomwillgototheshowwithhisparents.Theywillpay____.A．75dollars B．70dollars C．65dollars D．60dollars2．Intheshow,thetwobrotherscleantheroomquicklybecause____.A．theirroomistoodirtyB．theywanttoridebikesC．theirmumiscomingbackD．theywanttheirmumtobehappy3．Fromthecomments,wecanknowChores____.A．isafunnyshowB．isgoodforoldpeopleC．lastsforoveranhourD．teacheskidshowtodochores阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。SmileTrainisacharity(慈善团体)thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).Thedefecthappenswhenababy'stoplipormouthdoesn'tformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnothard.Ittakeslessthananhourandcostsfamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,"Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain,SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundandadopted(收养)byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthisway,wemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable."4．SmileTrainisacharitywhich____.A．providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildrenB．raisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUKC．offersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefectD．giveschildrenwithoutparentsnewhopeandanewbeginning5．Theunderlinedword"abandoned"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto____.A．givenup B．dressedup C．calledup D．broughtup6．WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?A．Dangerous. B．Surprising. C．Relaxing D．Valuable.7．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A．childrenwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbeforeB．moredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefacialdefectC．fewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirlsD．doctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperations阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Weallknowthatgettingthefluisnotfun.Thereareheadaches,coughs,fevers,andotherterriblefeelings.Tohelpusfeelbetter,wetakesomemedicineandgetmuchrest.Wedrinklotsofwaterandeathealthyfoodtomakeusfeelbetter.However,somepeopledon'twanttogetsickatall.So,theygetaflushotbeforethefluseasonstarts.Theflushotisinfact,avaccine(疫苗)，notusualcoldmedicine.Itwillprotectthemfromtheflu.Thevaccineintroducessomeofthefluintothebody.Butdon'tworry.Thefluisdeadandwon'tmakeyousick.Itwillteachyourbodytoknowitandfightitoffinthefuture,though.Vaccinesnotonlyprotectyoubutalsoprotectothers.That'sbecausetheyhelpstopdiseasesfromspreading(扩散)frompersontoperson.Whenfewerpeoplehavethediseases,thechancesofgettingthemgodown.Sometimes,thediseasescompletelygoaway.Eventhoughvaccinesarequitesafe,someadultsareafraidofthem.Theirworryisthatthevaccineswillcauseserioussideeffects(副作用).Vaccinesmightcausesideeffects,buttheyareusuallynotasterribleaspeoplethink.Formostpeople,vaccinesare▲andmakethembetter.So,theyarebelievableandpeoplewantthemintheirbodies.Thesedays,peopleareinlineforthenewfluvaccinesandhopetheycanprotectthemwell!8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?A．Themedicine B．Thefeeling. C．Theflu. D．Thedisease.9．WhichofthefollowingisthemainideaofParagraphs3and4?A．Vaccinesprotectusfromthediseases.BVaccinesdosomethingbadinourbodies.C.Peoplewithvaccinesnevergetanydiseases.D.Vaccinescandrivealldiseasesfromourbodies.10．Whatcanweputinthe▲inthefifthparagraph?A．brave B．honest C．safe D．interesting11．Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A．Tointroducetheusesofvaccines.B．Todescribetheproblemsbydiseases.C．Toexplainpeople'sfearsaboutvaccines.D．Toencouragepeopletostayawayfromdisease.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?Wellthat'swhat'shappeninginmycommunity.There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse(高尔夫球场).LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea.First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonoteveryonewillgettousethepark.Thisisn'tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment(设施)willhavetobemovedorknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.It'salsoawasteofperfectlygoodequipment.Theswings,forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter.Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthemoment,theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthecommunity.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon'thaveanywheretogoandtheywon'thaveanythingtodo.Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn'titbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark?Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining(维护)itcostsalotofmoney.Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse?Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan'taffordtojoinagolfclub?Thatmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.12．Somepeoplewanttochangetheparkinto____.A．agolfclub B．agolfcourseC．apark D．askatingplace13．AccordingtoParagraph4,havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildren____.A．gotogetsomeexerciseB．fallinlovewithgolfC．playvideogamesathomeD．gotothestreetandmakefriends14．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B．C． D．15．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tohelpcarryoutfurtherplans.B．Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful.C．Toencouragechildrentogoskating.D．Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.二、阅读，第二节阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.BuyfewerthingsB.BeintheknowC.CarryreusablebagsD.SavewaterandelectricityE.EatlessmeatF.RecyclemorethingsWeatherchangeisoneofthebiggestproblemsweface,andit'scausedbyus.Wearedestroyingourownworldandsomethinghastochange,butit'shardtoknowwhattodobecauseit'ssuchabigproblem!Today,wehave5simplestepsthatyoucantaketohelpsavetheplanet.16．Thisdoesn'tseemlikemuch,butalotofplasticshoppingbagsendupintheoceankillingthewildlife.Butifyouchoosetousethesebags,youwon'thavetoworryaboutyourheavythingsripping(扯破)them!17．Don'tleavethewaterorlightsonifyoudon'tneedit.Savingthesesimplethingsathomegoesalongwaytoreducingourcarbonfootprint(碳足迹).18．Wemaythinkthatcarscausethemostpollution,butactuallythefarmsthatmakeourfoodarenogood.Oneofthewaystofightthisistoeatlessmeat.Althoughmeatisanecessarypartofthehumandiet,weeattoomuchofit.MeatlessMondaysisapopularideaforpeoplewhowanttoeatlessmeat.19．Weallknowthatrecyclingisimportant,butit'sfarmoreimportanttoreduceourbuying.Themorewebuy,themorewethrowawaylater.Andrecyclingisstillnotenough.Beforeyoubuysomething,thinkaboutwhereyou'rebuyingfrom,andwhetheryoureallyneedit.20．There'sareasonthateducationisthebesttooltopreventallkindsofproblems.Simplyunderstandingtheproblemishalfwaytoasolution.Anditisalwaysbettertoknowmore.Stayuptodatewithrecentnewsandwhatyoucando!三、第二部分英语知识运用，第一节完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。WhereverPaulHortongoes,hissix-year-olddogYogiwalkscloselybehindhim.Theyhavealwaysbeenbestfriends.OneOctobermorning,Hortonwas21．hisbikeintheneighborhood.Yogiran22．besidehismaster(主人).Yogihaddoneiteverymorningfornearlythreeyears.23．theycametoatallstoneedge(边缘)，Hortonwantedtojumpdownfromhisbike.ButthewheelhitthestoneandHortonfelldown24．.AsHortontriedtorise,he25．thesituationwasverybad.Hecouldn'tfeelhislegs.WhenHortonwas26．ontheground,Yogiwasbyhissidenervously.Hortonsaid,"Gohome,Yogi.Goandget27．tohelp."Hortonsaidthewordsslowly,againandagain.28．,Yogirefusedtoleave.ButHortoncontinuedaskingYogitogo.Finally,thedog29．.Thatmorning,BruceTateandMaggieTate,twoofHorton'sneighbors,weretakingawalk.WhentheysawYogirunningdownthestreetalone,theythoughtitwasvery30．.Thedogneverdidthatbefore.Sotheydecidedto31．Yogitoseewhathappened.Thewaitwasagony(痛苦)forHorton.WhenheheardthesoundofYogi,he,32．hiseyesandsawtheTates.TheyweresurprisedatHorton'sconditionandtheysenthimtothehospitalquickly.33．hehastomoveinawheelchair(轮椅)now,Hortonfeelsbetter.HortonsaysthatYogiandhearemuchcloserafterthe34．."I'mverythankfultoYogi.Heplayedavery35．roleinsavingmylife.He'smywatchdogandmyhero,"Hortonsays.21．A．carrying B．repairing C．making D．riding22．A．finally B．suddenly C．happily D．seriously23．A．When B．Which C．Where D．What24．A．happily B．heavily C．recently D．carefully25．A．wondered B．explained C．caused D．realized26．A．sleeping B．training C．lying D．relaxing27．A．everyone B．someone C．anything D．nothing28．A．Atfirst B．Atmost C．Atleast D．Atlast29．A．dieddown B．tookdown C．ranaway D．gaveaway30．A．proper B．normal C．typical D．strange31．A．push B．follow C．best D．sell32．A．opened B．chose C．became D．minded33．A．However B．Unless C．Though D．Because34．A．storm B．report C．party D．accident35．A．traditional B．important C．famous D．dangerous四、语言运用第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Travellingbysubwaycanbequiteanadventure(冒险).It'shardtofindyourwayinthespacefilled36．people.Peoplerunquicklytogetaseat.Andbe37．(care)ofthatgirlwhoisholdingacupofhotcoffee.Todealwiththeseproblems,all38．(country)havemaderulesforsubwaystofollow.Themostcommononeisnoeating39．drinkingonthesubway.Manycitiesintheworldhavethisrule.NewYorkCityhasaskedpassengers40．(take)offthebackpacksonthesubway.Also,passengersaretoldnottoopen41．(they)legswideenoughtotakeuptwooreventhreeseats.Therearesome42．(interest)rules,too.Paris,France43．(suggest)thatpassengersshouldn'tplaymusictooloudthroughheadphonesorstare(盯着)atwomenfor44．longtime.NewDelhi,thecapitalofIndiahasstoppeddrunkpeoplefrom45．(take)thesubwaysinceMay,2013.Whetheryourcityhasthesamerulesornot,it'salwaysgoodtobehave(举止)wellonthesubways.五、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子。每个短语限用一次。putoffcallupcomeupwithcleanupgiveout46．Afterdinner,mymotheroftenthediningroom.47．Mr.BlackhiswifeassoonashearrivedinShanghai.48．Theweatherisquitebad.I'mafraidourschoolwillthesportsmeetingtillnextMonday.49．Canyouanewwayofworkingouttheproblem?50．Jimmy,pleasehelptheteacherthehomework.六、根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。（10分）51．Don'teattoomuch,oryou'llhavea.(胃疼)52．Mr.Greenisnolongertheoofthehouse.Hesolditlastyear.53．Inhisbook,hetellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandofbeingincofone'slife.54．Jackusedtobe(聋的)butnowhecanhearclearlywiththehelpofthedoctor.55．Wehavefourpeoplealltogether,sofour(刀)andforksarestillneeded.56．Theteacherspokeslowlyandclearly,sowealluhimwell.57．Withthehelpofyourdescription,Icaniwhatshelookslike.58．Tomismuch(聪明)thanhissister.Hecanalwayssolvedifficultmathproblemsquickly.59．Theschoolfootballteamisusedto(训练)ontheschoolplaygroundeveryFridayafternoon.60．It'snotgoodtocopyhomework.Weshoulddohomeworkbyo.七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）61．假如你是David，昨天你收到了来自美国交换生Jane的邮件。请你阅读之后回复。要求：不少于80词，可适当发挥。DearDavid,How'severythinggoing?Iwouldliketodosomevolunteerworkthisweekend.ButIdon'tknowwhattodo.Iknowsometimesyoudovolunteerworkonweekends.Wheredidyoudovolunteerworklasttime?Whatdidyoudothere?Howdidyoufeel?Tellmemoreaboutit.Lookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,JaneDearJane,Yours,David

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了《家务》这部话剧，详细介绍了演出时间、地点、票价及一些评价。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。1．推断题。根据$25foranadult；$20forachild可知，8岁的汤姆将和他的父母一起去看演出，25+25+20=70，他们将支付70美元。故选B。2．细节题。根"Theymustcleantheiruntidyroomquicklybeforetheirmumcomesbacksothattheycanridetheirbicycles可知，两兄弟迅速打扫房间，是因为他们想骑自行车。故选B。3．推断题。根据Laughedalot可推知，《家务》是一个有趣的节目。故选A。【答案】4．C5．A6．D7．B【解析】【分析】本文是关于微笑列车的介绍。它是一个慈善团体，为全世界面部有缺陷的孩子们提供免费的医疗救助。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。4．细节题。根据SmileTrainisacharitythathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect，可知微笑列车是一个为全世界数百万有面部缺陷的孩子提供帮助的慈善团体。故选C。5．词义猜测题。根据childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations，可知因为父母对有面部缺陷的孩子感到羞耻或者支付不起手术费用，所以是将孩子抛弃。giveup放弃；dressup装扮；callup打电话；bringup抚养。故选A。6．推断题。根据Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy，每个面部有缺陷的孩子做了手术之后都有了第二次生命，在家休养几年就可以去上学并且生活的很开心，可推断这份志愿者工作是有价值的。故选D。7．推断题。根据Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations，以及文章最后两句，可推断微笑列车会培训更多的一生来帮助面部有缺陷的孩子。故选B。【答案】8．C9．A10．C11．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了疫苗的用途。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．词义猜测题。根据"Thevaccineintroducessomeofthefluintothebody.Butdon'tworry.Thefluisdeadandwon'tmakeyousick.Itwillteachyourbodytoknowitandfightitoffinthefuture,though."可知，流感病毒不会让你生病，它会教会你的身体认识它。因此It指的是"流感"。故选C。9．段落大意题。通读3、4段并根据"Thevaccineintroducessomeofthefluintothebody.Butdon'tworry.Thefluisdeadandwon'tmakeyousick."和"Vaccinesnotonlyprotectyoubutalsoprotectothers."可知，3、4段主要讲了疫苗保护我们免受疾病的侵袭。故选A。10．推断题。根据Vaccinesmightcausesideeffects,buttheyareusuallynotasterribleaspeopleimagine.Formostpeople,vaccinesare...andmakethembetter."可知，疫苗应该是安全的。故选C。11．推断题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章主要是想介绍疫苗的用途。故选A。【答案】12．B13．C14．D15．D【解析】【分析】本文作者分析了为什么把他所在的社区公园改成高尔夫球场的计划是不好的原因，希望以此来阻止高尔夫球场的修建。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。12．细节题。根据第①段"There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse."可知，一些人想把公园变成高尔夫球场。故选B。13．细节题。根据第④段"Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogame."可知，没地方去将会使孩子们待在家里玩电子游戏。故选C。14．篇章结构题。根据"There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse.LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea."作者提出自己的想法——有些人想把公园变成高尔夫球场是个坏主意，第①段引出文章主题；根据"First,…Second,…Third,…Finally,…"可知，作者在第②③④⑤段阐述不能把公园变成高尔夫球场的原因；根据"Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestweshouldhaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther."可知，作者在第⑥段再次重申自己的观点。可知，选项D正确。故选D。15．推断题。本文作者分析把公园改成高尔夫球场不是个好主意的原因，可知，作者写这篇文章目的是为了阻止高尔夫球场的修建。故选D。【答案】16．C；17．D；18．E；19．A；20．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些保护环境的方法。

A.Buyfewerthings.少买点东西。

B.Beintheknow.了解情况。

C.Carryreusablebags.携带可重复使用的袋子。

D.Savewaterandelectricity.节约水、电。

E.Eatlessmeat.少吃肉。

F.Recyclemorethings.回收更多东西。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。16．根据下文"…butalotofplasticshoppingbagsendupintheoceankillingthewildlife."可知，塑料袋对海洋生物有害，所以此段建议我们使用可重复使用的袋子，选项C"携带可重复使用的袋子"符合语境。故选C。17．根据下文"Don'tleavethewaterorlightsonifyoudon'tneedit."可知，如果你不需要的话，不要让水或灯开着，由此可知此段建议我们节省水和电，选项D"节省水和电"符合语境。故选D。18．根据下文"Oneofthewaystofightthisistoeatlessmeat."可知，此段建议我们少吃肉，选项E"少吃肉"符合语境。故选E。19．根据下文"...butit'sfarmoreimportanttoreduceourbuying."可知，此段建议我们少买东西，选项A"少买东西"符合语境。故选A。20．根据下文"Simplyunderstandingtheproblemishalfwaytoasolution.Anditisalwaysbettertoknowmore."可知，简单地理解问题是解决问题的一半。了解更多总是更好的，由此可知此段建议我们要多了解情况，选项B"了解内情"符合语境。故选B。【答案】21．D；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了小狗Yogi在主人Horton骑车摔倒受伤后帮助救助主人的感人故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：十月份的一个上午，Horton正在小区里骑着自行车。carrying拿；repairing修理；making制造；riding骑。根据"hisbikeintheneighborhood.Yogiran"可知，他在小区里骑自行车。故选D。22．句意：他在主人旁边欢快地跑着。finally最后；suddenly突然；happily开心地；seriously认真地。根据"Yogiran…besidehismaster"可知，主人骑着自行车，它应是快乐地在他的旁边跑着。故选C。23．句意：当他们来到一块高高的石头边缘时，Horton想从自行车上跳下来。When当……时；Which哪一个；Where哪里；What什么。根据"theycametoatallstoneedge"可知是指当他们来到一块高高的石头边缘的时候。应用when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。24．句意：但是车轮撞到了石头，Horton重重地摔倒了。happily开心地；heavily重重地；recently最近；carefully仔细地。根据"ButthewheelhitthestoneandHortonfelldown"可知应是重重地摔倒了。故选B。25．句意：当Horton试图爬起来时，他意识到情况非常糟糕。wondered想知道；explained解释；caused引起；realized意识到。根据"Hecouldn'tfeelhislegs."可知，他感觉不到自己的腿了，说明他意识到情况很糟糕。故选D。26．句意：当Horton躺在地上的时候，Yogi不安地陪在他的身边。sleeping睡觉；training训练；lying躺；relaxing放松。根据"WhenHortonwas…ontheground"可知，Horton受伤后应是躺在地上。故选C。27．句意：去找人来帮忙。everyone每个人；someone某人；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据"Goandget…tohelp."可知，去找人帮忙，没有指定具体哪一个人，用someone来表示。故选B。28．句意：刚开始，Yogi拒绝离开。Atfirst最初；Atmost最多；Atleast至少；Atlast最后。根据"Yogirefusedtoleave.ButHortoncontinuedaskingYogitogo.Finally,"可知，Yogi拒绝离开应是指最开始的时候。故选A。29．句意：最后，狗跑走了。dieddown逐渐平息；tookdown取下；ranaway跑走；gaveaway赠送。根据"Finally"可知最后狗跑走了。故选C。30．句意：当他们看到Yogi独自在街上跑的时候，他们感到很奇怪。proper适当的；normal正常的；typical典型的；strange奇怪的。根据下文"Thedogneverdidthatbefore."可知，这狗以前从来没有这样做过。说明此时看到Yogi独自跑在街上，他们感到很奇怪。故选D。31．句意：因此，他们决定跟着Yogi去看发生了什么事。push推；follow跟随；beat击败；sell卖。根据"toseewhathappened"可知去看发生了什么事应该是要跟着Yogi的。故选B。32．句意：当他听到了Yogi的声音时，他睁开了眼睛，看到了Tate一家.opened打开；chose选择；became成为；minded介意。根据"sawtheTates"可知他看到了Tate一家，由此可知他应该是睁开了眼睛。故选A。33．句意：虽然Horton现在得坐轮椅了，但他感觉好多了。However然而；Unless除非；Though虽然；Because因为。根据"hehastomoveinawheelchair"可知虽然他得坐轮椅出行，但他感觉好多了，两句是让步关系，此处应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。34．句意：Horton说，事故发生后，Yogi和他更亲密了。storm暴风雨；report报道；party宴会；accident事故。结合上文可知，Horton骑车摔倒受伤，是一场事故。故选D。35．句意：他在拯救我的生命中扮演了非常重要的角色。traditional传统的；important重要的；famous著名的；dangerous危险的。根据上文可知在Horton受伤后，Yogi找人帮忙救助，可知它在其中扮演了非常重要的角色。故选B。【答案】36．with；37．careful；38．countries；39．or；40．totake；41．their；42．interesting；43．suggests；44．a；45．taking【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家的一些乘坐地铁的规则。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意动名词，形容词，名词复数，不定式等多种用法。36．句意：在这个挤满了人的地方很难找到路。固定搭配：fillwith"充满了……"符合语境，故填with。37．句意：小心那个拿着一杯热咖啡的女孩。care，关心，动词，固定搭配：becarefulof"小心……"符合句意，故填careful。38．句意：所有的国家都制定了地铁规则。country是名词单数，国家，all+名词复数，故填countries。39．句意：最常见的是不要在地铁上吃东西和喝饮料。根据"Themostcommononeisnoeating…drinkingonthesubway."可知应该表并列，or"和"用于否定句，故填or。40．句意：纽约市要求乘客在地铁上取下背包。takeoff，动词短语，脱下；asksbtodosth"叫某人做某事"，故填totake。41．句意：此外，乘客被告知不要把腿张开得太大，以至于占了两个甚至三个座位。they，主格，他们，their物主代词，修饰后面的名词legs，故填their。42．句意：也有一些有趣的规则。interest，名词，兴趣，此处用形容词修饰名词rules，interesting修饰物，有趣的，故填interesting。43．句意：法国巴黎建议乘客不要通过耳机大声播放音乐或者长时间盯着女性看。suggest，动词，建议，根据thatpassengersshouldn'tplaymusictooloudthroughheadphones，可知宾语从句主句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故填suggests。44．句意：法国巴黎建议乘客不要通过耳机大声播放音乐或者长时间盯着女性看。time，时间是不可数名词，被形容词修饰表示一段时间，long是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a，故填a。45．句意：印度首都新德里从2013年5月开始禁止醉酒者乘坐地铁。take，动词，乘，from是介词，其后用动名词，故填taking。【答案】46．cleansup47．calledup48．putoff49．comeupwith50．giveout【解析】【分析】putoff推迟；callup打电话；comeupwith想出；cleanup清理；giveout分发

【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记一般现在时，主谓一致，一般过去时，一般将来时的用法。46．句意：吃完晚饭，我妈妈经常清理饭厅。根据Afterdinner，可知饭后要收拾碗碟，所以要用清理，cleanup，副词often是一般现在时标志。主语是第三人称单数。故用单三式，故答案为cleansup。47．句意：布莱克先生一到上海就给他的妻子打电话。根据assoonashearrivedinShanghai，可知是给妻子打电话报平安。故用callup，描述过去时态要用一般过去时，故答案为calledup。48．句意：天气非常不好，恐怕我们学校会把运动会推迟到下周一。根据Theweatherisquitebad，可知是推迟运动会的计划。故用putoff，nextMonday是一般将来时标志。will+动词原形，故答案为putoff。49．句意：你能想出一个好办法解决这个问题吗？根据workingouttheproblem，可知是想办法解决。故用comeupwith，情态动词can后面用动词原形。故答案为comeupwith。50．句意：吉米，请你能帮助老师分发作业吗？根据homework，可知是发作业。故用giveout，helpsbdo，固定搭配，帮助某人做某事。故答案为giveout。51．【答案】stomachache【解析】【分析】句意