浙江省金华市义乌市佛堂镇初级中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省金华市义乌市佛堂镇初级中学2024—2025学年八年级下学期3月考试英语试题一、听力（共15小题，满分20分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1．Whatisthebookabout?A．Themoon. B．Thesun. C．Theearth.2．WhatisAnnie'shobby?A．Running. B．Ridingbikes. C．Swimming.3．Whendoestheartshowbegin?A．At2:00pm. B．At3:00pm. C．At4:00pm.4．Whereistheman'sbrother?A．Athome. B．Intheoffice. C．Inthehospital.5．HowdoesMarylikethecookies?A．Wonderful. B．Terrible. C．Sour二、听力（共15小题，满分20分）第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听录音，回答问题。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Mumandson.B．Brotherandsister.C．Husbandandwife.7．WhatdoesMarywantTomtodoatfirst?A．Sweepthefloor. B．Cleanthehouse. C．Washthedishes.听录音，回答问题。8．Whatisthewoman'sdream?A．Tobeanactress.B．Tobeawriter.C．Tobeadoctor.9．Whydidthemanchangehisdream?A．Becausehelikesreadingbooks.B．Becausewritingmakeshimhappy.C．Becauseheworksforanewspaper.10．Whatwillthemanprobablydonextmonth?A．Visitaprimaryschool.B．Giveatalkaboutdreams.C．Takepartinawritingcompetition.三、听力（共15小题，满分20分）第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听录音，回答问题。11．Wherehasn'tNancybeenbefore?A．Japan. B．Britain. C．China.12．WhatisNancyinterestedin?A．Spacetravel. B．Chinesemovies. C．Chinesefood.13．HowwillNancygothere?A． B．Bytrain. C．Byplane.14．WhoisLisa?A．Nancy'scousin. B．Nancy'ssister. C．Nancy'sfriend.15．WhendidNancyandLisameeteachother?A．Fiveyearsago. B．Sixyearsago. C．Sevenyearsago.四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读短文，回答问题InternationalYouthArchiDesignCompetition2024Age:Opentoallstudentsof6——17yearsoldJunior:6——10yearsoldSenior:11——17yearsoldChallenge（挑战）：Design（设计）asmallhomeforchildren.Theycanenjoytheirdailyactivitiesandstudythere.Necessarydesign:◆2beds.◆Awritingdesk(about60cm*90cm*75cm).◆Abathroomarea.(includingatoilet,awashingbasinandashower)◆Areadingareawithabookshelf.Yourdesignmustbesentto:Https://3DWOW.org/youth-archivesign-2024Prizes:◆Top10designsolutions（方案）willbechosenineachgroup:juniorandsenior◆1,000HKDforeachwinnerTel:Callat961-31137formoreinformation.Address:23/F,Marina8,No.8HeungYipRoadWongChukHang,HongKong,China16．Whocanjointhejuniorgroup?A．Mary,fiveyearsold. B．Sam,tenyearsold.C．Tina,fourteenyearsold. D．John,sixteenyearsold.17．Howmanypeoplecangetprizesinthecompetition?A．10. B．20. C．30. D．40.18．Thepassageis____.A．akid'sdiary B．aschoolreportC．atravelguide D．acompetitionposter阅读短文，回答问题Youmusthaveheardof"citybucity"(meaningcityornotcity),anInternetbuzzword（流行语）createdbyforeignbloggerBaobaoxiong.It'susedtoaskifaplacefeelslikeabig,fashionablecity.MillionsofforeignerslikeBaobaoxiongarevisitingChinaandpostingtheirtravelvideos.Thevisa-freetransitpolicy（过境免签政策）playsanimportantroleinthistrend（潮流）.Travelersfrom54countriescanstayinChinaforuptosixdayswithoutavisaaslongastheyhaveatraveldocumentandaconnectingtickettoleave.Thevisa-freetransitpolicystartedin2013.Backthen,itallowedtravelerstostayfor72hoursinsevendifferentbigcitiesinChina.Now,travelerscanstayfor144hoursin41placesacross19provincialareas.IthasattractedmoretravelerstoChina.Inthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear,266percentmoreforeignerscametoChinathroughvisa-freepoliciescomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear,accordingtotheNationalImmigrationAdministrationofChina（国家移民管理局）。▲.Throughthispolicy,moreandmorepeoplegettoseetherealChina."ThisisthewholereasonwhywedecidedtocometoChina-wewantedtoseeexactlywhatit'slikeforourselves,"saidIrishYouTuberLukeinhisonlinevideo.HethoughtChengduwas"unbelievablygood,beautifulandmodern",totallydifferentfromwhathehadheardaboutChinafromWesternmedia.Yuyuantantian,anewmediaaccount（账号）underChinaMediaGroup,lookedat100Chinatravelvideosmadebyforeigners.ItfoundforeignersusedtovisitfamousspotsliketheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Butnowtheypreferexperiencingeverydayactivitieslikeshoppingatmarkets,ridingsharedbikesandjoiningsquaredancinginparks.TheseactivitiesgiveforeignersacloserlookateverydaylifeinChina,saidYuyuantantian.19．HowlongcantravelersstayinChinaunderthevisa-freetransitpolicynow?A．For6days. B．For144hours.C．For72hours. D．For3days.20．Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank▲?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Nopains,nogains.C．Seeingisbelieving.D．WheninRome,doasRomansdo.21．HowdidLukefeelaboutChengdu?A．HethoughtitwasjustashehadheardfromWesternmedia.B．Hewassurprisedbyitsmodernityandbeauty.C．Hefounditnotasgoodashehadexpected.D．HedislikedChengdu.22．WhatdoforeignersliketodonowwhentheycometoChinaaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyonlyvisitfamousspots.B．Theyprefertoexperienceeverydayactivities.C．Theyliketostayinhotelsanddonothing.D．Theyjusttakealotofphotosoftallbuildings.阅读短文，回答问题DanceYangkoat2025CCTVSpringFestivalGalaOnJanuary28,2025,aspecialperformancecalledYangBOTamazedaudiencesattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,China'smost-watchedTVshow.DirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,theshowmixedtraditionalChineseyangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.Intheperformance,humanoidrobots(robotsshapedlikehumans)dressedincolorfulcostumesdancedyangko,ajoyfulfolkdancefromnorthernChinaoftenseenduringfestivals.Theyspunhandkerchiefsinstantlyandformedcreativegrouppatterns.TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree（宇树科技）,aChineseroboticscompany.ThiswasnotUnitree'sfirstsuccess--in2021,theirrobotcowsnamed"BenBen"（犇犇）dancedasbackupforsingerAndyLau.TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAIandusedlasernavigationtomovesafelyontheunevenstage.Theirstrongjoints(likekneeswith360N.mpower)helpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps.ZhangYimouexplained,"Thisdanceisn'tjustfun——itshowshowtechnology（科技）canbringnewlifetotraditions."Thankstotheseinnovations,therobotswontheheartsofmillions.Onsocialmedia,topicslike"RobotYangko"trendedquickly.Youngviewerscalledit"cool,"whileolderaudiencesloveditshumorandfestivespirit.TheYangBOTprogramisaperfectmixofChina'stechprogressandculturalpride.Asonefansaid,"It'slikewatchingthefutureandpastdancetogether!"23．Whatwasspecialabouttheperformanceatthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala?A．Itwasdirectedbyaforeignfilmmaker.B．Itmixedtraditionaldancewithrobottechnology.C．Onlyhumandancersperformedyangko.D．ItwasthefirsttimerobotsappearedontheGala.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherobots?A．TheyweredevelopedtocompetewithWesterntechnology.B．Theylearneddancemovesbyfollowinghumandancers.C．Theirstrongjointshelpedthembalanceduringfaststeps.D．TheyusedGPStomoveonthestage.25．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．The"RobotYangko"performancewasnotlikedbytheaudiences.B．Peoplethought"RobotYangko"wasaboringshow.C．Therobotswilltaketheplaceofhumandancersinfutureperformances.D．The"RobotYangko"waspopularandmanypeopleloveditsfestivespirit.26．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofCCTVSpringFestivalGala.B．TheDevelopmentofUnitreeRobots.C．RobotYangko:ANewHighlightattheGala.D．Unitree'sGreatestInvention.阅读短文，回答问题①Doyoueverfindyourselfstandinginfrontofrubbishbins,notsurewhetherthepieceofwasteinyourhandisrecyclable（可回收的）ornotTosolvethisproblem,fourHongKonghighschoolstudentshaveinventedasmartrubbishbinthatusesAItosort（分类）thewaste.ThestudentsnamedthebinWasteCollectionPoint.②Connectedtoacomputer,thebinusesacameratotellthekindofthewasteitreceivesandsortsitintoplastic,paper,glass,orotherkinds.Tomakesurethebincansortwastecorrectly,theteamtestedeveryproductintheschoolshopandtookatleast500picturesofeachone."TotraintheAl,wehadtotakemanyphotosfromdifferentangles（角度）,soithasabetterrateofaccuracy."saidoneofthestudentswhobuilttheAIsystem.③Theideaofthesmartbinwasborntwoyearsago,whenthestudentswereinGradeTen.Atthattime,plentyofpeoplefromthecitycrowdedintotheirvillage.Theyleftbehindalotofrubbishandcausedmorepollution.④"Allthebinswerefull,andtherewasevenrubbishonthemountain,"thestudentsrecalled,"Everyweekend,wehadtojointhevillagersinpickingupthewaste."⑤Thestudentsdecidedtodevelopaspecialrecyclingbinthatwouldencouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Althoughschoolendedat2pm,theteamwouldcontinuetoworkontheirinventionuntil6or7pmatschool.Evenwhentheirschoolwasclosedlastyear,theywouldstillmeetandworktogetheronline.⑥"Ourbinisnowinitsthirdgeneration（代）.Beforegraduation,wehopeitcanbewidelyusedinthecity."Thestudentssaid,"Thenitwillbeeasierthaneverforpeopletorecycleandprotectourenvironment."27．Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopicinparagraph1?A．Bydoingasurvey. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Byaskingquestions.28．Theunderlinedwords"rateofaccuracy"mean"____"inChinese.A．精准度 B．参与度 C．知名度 D．关注度29．ThischartshowswhyWasteCollectionPointwasdeveloped.Whichisthemissingpart____?A．standinginfrontoftherubbishbins.B．widelyusedinthecity.C．villagers'encouragement.D．pickinguprubbisharound.30．Whichisthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）学校正在举行科学周活动，以下是Sally的项目成果展板，请阅读展板内容，从方框中给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，回答小题。Project:readthecloudWhydidIstarttheproject?Fiveweeksago,Isatinaparkandlookedupatthewhitecloudsatthesky.Inoticedtheirshapeschangedandtheskybecamegrey.Iaskedmyself,"31．"Idecidedtofinditout.HowdidIsolvetheproblem?32．ThenIsearchedontheInternettolearnabouthowtowatchclouds.AfterthatIlookedfordifferentcloudsintheskyanddrewthem.Ialsowrotedowntheweather.Agoodplanreallyhelpedmealot!WhatdidIfind?cumuluscloudscirruscloudsstratuscloudsIfoundthreedifferentkindsofclouds.33．They'retheoneswithroundtopsandflatbottoms.Theyusuallymeanasunnydayandclearday.AfterIsawsomecirruscloudsinthesky,astormarrivedtheverynextday!Thentherearestratusclouds.Ifyoufindthem,getyourumbrellasready.34．Thisprojectismeaningful.Ilearnalotaboutdifferentcloudsandtheweathertheybring.Ialsoknowthatweshouldbegoodataskingquestions.Let'sfindsciencearoundus!A.WhatdoIlearn?B.Whohelpedmewiththeproject?C.First,Ispendsometimemakingmyplan.D.ThefirstkindIfoundwascumulusclouds.E.Dodifferentcloudsbringdifferentweather?WhatdoyoulearnfromSally'sproject?（不超过15词）35．六、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）完形填空Oneday,KatieStellerwasonherwaytohersalon（美发厅）.Whenshe36．hercaratthetrafficlights,shesawahomelessmanbytheroad.Hewasholdingasignand37．help."Hey!"Stellershouted,"I'mgoodathaircutting.IfIgetmy38．here,wouldyouliketohaveafreehaircut?"ThemansmiledatStellerand39．."I'llberightback,"Stellersaid.Stellerdroveoff.Shewenttohersalonandcarriedaredchairintohercar.Thenshedrovebackandgavethemanahaircut40．.ThemantoldStellerhis41．aboutgrowingupinMississippi.AfterStellerwasdone,themanwasso42．.Helookedinthemirrorandsaid,"Haha!Ilookgreat!"Sofar,Stellerhasgivensuchhaircutstomanypeoplearoundthecity.Sheherselfknowsthatahaircutcan43．aperson."It'smorethanahaircut."shesays.44．Stellerwasalittlegirl,shewasinbadhealth.Duringthattime,shewasalways45．togotothesalon."Sittingdownandtalkingto46．helpedmefeelcaredaboutandlesslonely,"shesays.Asaresult,Stellerwantedtohaveherownsalonsoshe47．helppeoplefeelthewayshehadfeltbefore.Later,she48．herRedChairProject,reachingouttopeopleonthestreet.Shegivesfreehaircuts,listenstopeople'sstoriesand49．themonline."Ican'tfixtheirproblems,50．maybeIcanhelpthemfeellesslonelyforamoment."Stellersays.36．A．broke B．stopped C．bought D．pushed37．A．askingfor B．caringfor C．pickingup D．givingup38．A．table B．chair C．wallet D．car39．A．refused B．explained C．agreed D．passed40．A．suddenly B．recently C．carefully D．heavily41．A．reports B．letters C．deals D．stories42．A．strange B．excited C．nervous D．afraid43．A．change B．control C．return D．offer44．A．When B．Because C．If D．Although45．A．angry B．surprised C．happy D．serious46．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．Nobody47．A．should B．must C．need D．could48．A．dropped B．began C．threw D．accepted49．A．shares B．realizes C．compares D．wastes50．A．and B．or C．so D．but七、词汇运用（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。feelhobbycan'twaittofairlovelyIt'sJenny'sbirthdayparty.Herfriendsallfeelveryhappywithbigsmilesontheirfaces.Jennyisstandingamongthem.Sheisreallybeautifultodaywithacrownonher51．hair.Nexttoherisherbestfriend,Cindy.Sheiswearinga52．sweater.It53．softandcomfortable.Abigcakeandsomefruitonthetabletastesweetandfresh,andthey54．enjoythem.TheyareallsinginghappilybecausesingingisoneofJenny's55．.whatawonderfultimetheyarehavingtoday!B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语或首字母写单词。（每空限填一词）Everyonehasahobbybutmineisalittleunusual.Insteadofplayingfootball,drawingorgoingfishing,takingpartin（参加）competitionsismy56．（最喜欢的事）.Itmays57．quitestrange,right?Myfirstbigwinwasafreetripto58．（德国）in2011.Itwasawonderfultrip.Andfromthenon,Istartedtoe59．moreandmorecompetitions.Itakepartin400competitionsandwinlotsof60．（奖项）ayear,pickingupeverythingfromtelevisionsandholidaystocars.Nowmyfamilyandfriendsoftencallme"competition61．（女王）"ThecompetitionsIlovebestarethosewhichmyfamilycantakepartintoo,becauseitmeansIamenjoyingtimewithmyfamilyaswellashavingthec62．towinsomething.Ihavealready63．（发现）alotofnewthings.Iamp64．ofeachwin.Ialsowantpeopletoknowhoweasyitcanbetowincompetitions.I'mwaitingforthenextcompetition,andIamc65．downthedays.八、语法填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式。In2025,aChinesetechcompanyDeepSeeksurprisedtheworldwithits66．(late)AImodel,DeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvedifficultmath67．(problem),writecode,andevenchatlikehumans.UnlikeotherAIsthatneedhugecosts,R1wastrainedwithverylittlemoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsby68．(practise)againandagain.Themoreittries,the69．(good)itbecomes.AteacherinThailandsaid,"Ithelpsstudentslearn70．(easy)thanbefore."TheAIisfreeforschoolsandsmallbusinesses."Nowvillages71．theInternetcanstilluseitoffline（离线）,"said72．engineer.73．,therearechallenges.Forexample,R1sometimes74．(mix)uplanguageslikeFrenchandSpanish.Theteamisworkinghard75．(improve)it."WehopeAIcanconnectpeoplearoundtheworldlikebridges,"theysaid.DeepSeek-R1provesthatgreatthingscomefromhardwork,notjustmoney.九、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）76．假定你是李华，你的笔友Colin计划来中国旅行，以下是他写给你的邮件，请你对此进行回信。DearLiHua,IplantotakeatripinChinathisMayDayholiday.Couldyoutellmesomeofyourtravelexperiences?whatdidyoudothereandwasthereanythingspecialhappeningduringyourtrip?Yours,Colin要求：1.请回复邮件中所提及的问题可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）；4.词数80左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearColin,Iamgladtohearfromyou.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hey,Lingling,whatareyoudoing?W:I'mreadingabook.Thereareexcellentpicturesofthemooninit.【分析】句意：这本书是关于什么的？根据听力材料中的语句I'mreadingabook.Thereareexcellentpicturesofthemooninit.可知，这本书是关于月亮的，故答案为A。

【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Howgreatthebikeis!Isityours,Annie?W:Yes,Iboughtittheotherday.Ilikegoingbikeriding.Itisgoodformyhealth.【分析】句意：安妮的爱好是什么？根据听力材料中的语句Ilikegoingbikeriding.Itisgoodformyhealth.可知，安妮喜欢骑行，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先看懂问题，理解每个问题及备选答案的含义，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Therewillbeanartshowaboutspaceatthreepmintheschoolhall.M:Really?I'mfreethenandI'dliketowatchit.【分析】句意：艺术展什么时候开始？根据听力材料中的语句Therewillbeanartshowaboutspaceatthreepmintheschoolhall.可知，艺术展在下午三点钟开始，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Howisyourbrotherfeelingthesedays?M:Muchbetter,thanks.Thedoctorsayshecangohomeinafewdays.【分析】句意：这位男士的兄弟在哪里？根据听力材料中的语句Muchbetter,thanks.Thedoctorsayshecangohomeinafewdays.可知，他的兄弟有可能在医院，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:HowdoyoulikethecookiesMary?W:Oh,sodelicious.I'venevereatenbetterones.【分析】句意：玛丽觉得这些饼干怎么样？根据听力材料中的语句Oh,sodelicious.I'venevereatenbetterones.可知，Mary认为这些饼干很好吃，故答案为A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Comeon,Tom.It'stimetodosomecleaning.M:Mary,Idon'thavetimetodoit.IhavetogotoPeter'sbirthdayparty.W:Ifdadcomesbackandfindsthehouseisdirty,hewillbereallyangry.M:Well,Iwilldoitnow,butwhatshallIdofirst?W:Washthedishesandtakeouttherubbish.【分析】文章大意：玛丽催促汤姆打扫卫生，但汤姆因为要去参加派对而表示没有时间。玛丽提醒他如果父亲回来看到脏乱的家会生气。最终，汤姆同意开始打扫，并询问优先做什么，玛丽建议他先洗碗和倒垃圾。

【点评】考查长对话理解能力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的去听，抓住关键句。6．根据听力材料中的语句Ifdadcomesbackandfindsthehouseisdirty,hewillbereallyangry.可知，他们两个是兄妹关系，故答案为B。7．根据听力材料中的语句Washthedishesandtakeouttherubbish.可知，Mary建议Tom先洗餐具，故答案为C。【答案】8．A9．B10．C【解析】【听力原文】M:I'mreadingabookaboutdreamsthesedays.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?W:Iwanttobeanactress.Whataboutyou?M:IwantedtobeadoctorwhenIwasatprimaryschool,butnowIwanttobeawriter.W:Why?M:Ifindwritingreallymakesmehappy.W:Soundsgood,butitisnoteasytobecomeawriter.M:I'vetriedandsomeofmywritingshavecomeoutinthelocalnewspaper.W:Cool!Iheartherewillbeawritingcompetitionnextmonth.M:Goodnews!Anotherchanceforme.

【分析】M：这些天我正在读一本关于梦的书。您将来想成为什么？W：我想成为一名女演员。你呢？M：我想在小学时成为一名医生，但现在我想成为一名作家。W：为什么？M：我发现写作真的让我开心。W：听起来不错，但是成为作家并不容易。M：我尝试过，我的一些著作在当地报纸上发表了。W：很酷！我听说下个月将举行写作比赛。M：好消息！我的另一个机会。

【点评】考查长对话理解。首先阅读题目，然后带着问题听录音，注意抓取关键词。8．根据录音"Iwanttobeanactress."可知这个女的梦想是成为演员，故选A。9．根据录音"Ifindwritingreallymakesmehappy."可知这个男的因为写作使他高兴而改变了梦想，故选B。10．根据录音"Iheartherewillbeawritingcompetitionnextmonth."可知下个月这个男的可能参加写作比赛，故选C。【答案】11．C12．B13．C14．C15．A【解析】【听力原文】Nancyismyfriend.SheisexcitedthesedaysbecausesheisgoingtovisitChinanextweek.ShehasvisitedJapan,BritainbutshehasnevervisitedChinabefore.SheispracticingChinesehardbecauseshewantstomakesomefriendsinChina.SheisinterestedinChinesemovies.SowhenshevisitsChina,shewantstoseesomeChinesemovies.SheisgoingtoChinabyairandherChinesepenfriendLisawillpickherupattheairport.Lisaisafriendlygirl.TheymeteachotherinAmericafiveyearsagoandhavebeengoodfriendssincethen."I'msuretohaveagreattimeinChina!"saidNancy.

【分析】文章大意：讲述了南希的旅行计划。

【点评】考查短文理解。首先看懂问题，正确理解每句话的含义，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，判断正确与错误。11．根据听力材料中的语句ShehasvisitedJapan,BritainbutshehasnevervisitedChinabefore.可知，Nancy以前没有去过中国，故答案为C。12．根据听力材料中的语句SheisinterestedinChinesemovies.可知，Nancy对中国电影感兴趣，故答案为B。13．根据听力材料中的语句SheisgoingtoChinabyairandherChinesepenfriendLisawillpickherupattheairport.可知，Nancy乘坐飞机去中国，故答案为C。14．根据听力材料中的语句SheisgoingtoChinabyairandherChinesepenfriendLisawillpickherupattheairport.可知，Lisa是Nancy的笔友，故答案为C。15．根据听力材料中的语句TheymeteachotherinAmericafiveyearsago可知，他们五年前在美国相识，故答案为A。【答案】16．B17．B18．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了2024国际青年建筑设计比赛的相关信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．细节理解题。根据表格Age部分中的"Junior:6-10yearsold"可知，初级组比赛的年龄要求是6至10岁，10岁的Sam可以参加初级组比赛。故答案为B。17．细节理解题。根据表格Prizes部分中的"Top10designsolutionswillbechosenineachgroup:juniorandsenior"和"1,000HKDforeachwinner"可知，初级组和高级组将各选出10个最佳设计方案，每个人可以获得1000港币的奖金，因此，此次比赛共有20人可以获得奖金。故答案为B。18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了2024国际青年建筑设计比赛，包括参赛年龄、设计要求等相关情况。由此推测，本文是一张建筑设计比赛海报。故答案为D。【答案】19．B20．C21．B22．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了中国的过境免签政策如何吸引更多外国游客，以及这些游客通过亲身体验，改变了他们对中国的看法。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。19．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Now,travelerscanstayfor144hoursin4placesacross19provincialareas."可知，根据目前的免签过境政策，旅行者可以在中国停留144小时，故答案为B。20．推理判断题。根据文中语句Throughthispolicy,moreandmorepeoplegettoseetherealChina."ThisisthewholereasonwhywedecidedtocometoChina-wewantedtoseeexactlywhatit'slikeforourselves,"saidIrishYouTuberLukeinhisonlinevideo.可知，填入句子应该表达亲眼所见为实的意思，故答案为C。21．细节理解题。根据文中语句HethoughtChengduwas"unbelievablygood,beautifulandmodern",totallydifferentfromwhathehadheardaboutChinafromWesternmedia.可知，他认为成都"好得令人难以置信，既美丽又现代化"，故答案为B。22．细节理解题。根据文中语句"nowtheypreferexperiencingeverydayactivitieslikeshoppingatmarkets,ridingsharedbikesandjoiningsquare-dancinginparks"可知，他们更喜欢体验日常活动，故答案为B。【答案】23．B24．C25．D26．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了机器人舞蹈YangBOT在2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上表演以及它成功展现了传统中国文化与现代科技的结合，并强调了其创新性和对传统文化的传承。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。23．细节理解题。根据文中语句"DirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,theshowmixedtraditionalChineseyangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology."可知，2025年央视春晚表演的特别之处是将中国传统秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术相结合，故答案为B。24．推理判断题。根据"Theirstrongjoints(likekneeswith360N.mpower)helpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps."可知，它们强壮的关节帮助它们在快速舞步中保持平衡，故答案为C。25．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Thankstotheseinnovations,therobotswontheheartsofmillions.Onsocialmedia,topicslike'RobotYangko'trendedquickly.Youngviewerscalledit'cool,'whileolderaudiencesloveditshumorandfestivespirit."可知，"机器人秧歌"很受欢迎，很多人喜欢它的节日氛围，故答案为D。26．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章围绕2025年春晚的"机器人秧歌"表演展开，讲述其创新、受欢迎程度等，标题"RobotYangko:ANewHighlightattheGala"（机器人秧歌：春晚的新亮点）符合文章主旨，故答案为C。【答案】27．D28．A29．D30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了香港四名高中生发明了一个智能垃圾桶，利用人工智能来分类垃圾。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。27．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Doyoueverfindyourselfstandinginfrontofrubbishbins,notsurewhetherthepieceofwasteinyourhandisrecyclableornot?"可知，这样的问题来引出智能垃圾桶这一话题，所以是通过提问的方式引入主题，故答案为D。28．词义猜测题。根据前文"Tomakesurethebincansortwastecorrectly,theteamtestedeveryproductintheschoolshopandtookatleast500picturesofeachone.'TotraintheAI,wehadtotakemanyphotosfromdifferentangles,soithasabetterrateofaccuracy.'"可知，为了让人工智能正确分类垃圾，他们从不同角度拍摄很多照片来训练它，这样它就有更好的"准确率"，所以"rateofaccuracy"意思是"精准度"，故答案为A。29．细节理解题。根据文中"'Allthebinswerefull,andtherewasevenrubbishonthemountain,'thestudentsrecalled,'Everyweekend,wehadtojointhevillagersinpickingupthewaste.'Thestudentsdecidedtodevelopaspecialrecyclingbinthatwouldencouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironment."可知，学生们看到村里垃圾遍地，他们每个周末都要和村民一起捡垃圾，所以才决定发明智能垃圾桶，故缺失的部分是"pickinguprubbisharound"，故答案为D。30．文章结构题。文章第一段通过问题引出智能垃圾桶的发明；第二段介绍智能垃圾桶的工作原理；第三、四、五段讲述发明智能垃圾桶的原因和学生们为此付出的努力；第六段说明学生们对智能垃圾桶的期望。所以文章结构是总-分-总，故答案为A。【答案】31．E；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．Weshouldbegoodataskingquestions.【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Sally的观云识天气科研项目，讲述了她从观察云层变化产生疑问，到制定计划研究不同云层与天气关系，最终得出科学结论的过程。

A.WhatdoIlearn?-我学到了什么？

B.Whohelpedmewiththeproject?-谁帮助我完成这个项目？

C.First,Ispendsometimemakingmyplan.-首先，我花了一些时间来制定我的计划。

D.ThefirstkindIfoundwascumulusclouds.-我发现的第一种云是积云。

E.Dodifferentcloudsbringdifferentweather?-不同的云会带来不同的天气吗？

【点评】考查语句还原。解答阅读理解这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据和线索，准确作答。31．根据文章语句"WhydidIstarttheproject?(为什么我开始这个项目?)"可知，本段主要讲述的是作者开始这个项目的原因。E项"Dodifferentcloudsbringdifferentweather?（不同的云会带来不同的天气吗?)"符合题意，故选E。32．根据文章语句"Howdidsolvetheproblem?(我是怎么解决这个问题的?)"可知，本段主要讲述的是作者解决这个问题的方法。C项"First,Ispentsometimemakingmyplan.(首先，我花了一些时间来制定我的计划。)"符合题意，故选C。33．根据文章语句"Ifoundthreedifferentkindsofclouds.(我发现了三种不同种类的云。)"可知，本段主要讲述的是作者发现的三种不同种类的云。D项"ThefirstkindIfoundwascumulusclouds.(我找到的第一种云是积云。)"符合题意，故选D。34．根据文章语句"Thisprojectismeaningful.(这个项目是有意义的。)"可知，本段主要讲述的是作者做这个项目的收获。A项"Whatdollearn?(我学到了什么?)"符合题意，故选A。35．句意：你从Sally的项目中学到了什么？根据文章语句"Ialsoknowthatweshouldbegoodataskingquestions.(我也知道我们应该善于问问题。)"可知，我从Sally的项目中学到了我们应该善于问问题。故答案为Weshouldbegoodataskingquestions.【答案】36．B；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．C；41．D；42．B；43．A；44．A；45．C；46．B；47．D；48．B；49．A；50．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了KatieSteller自己开了一家理发店。有时她会搬一把红色椅子到街上给人免费理发，在这过程中，人们也会分享自己的故事。Steller认为虽然她不能解决他们的问题，但也许能让他们暂时感到不那么孤独。

【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。36．句意：当她在红绿灯前停车的时候。broke破坏；stopped停止；bought买；pushed推。根据下文"Stellerdroveoff."可知，Steller是自己开车，在红绿灯的时候停车。故选B。37．句意：他举着一个牌子请求帮助。askingfor寻求；caringfor关心，照顾；pickingup捡起；givingup放弃。根据语句shesawahomelessmanbytheroad.Hewasholdingasignand…help.中后的"help"可知，askforhelp，固定结构，表示"寻求帮助"。故选A。38．句意：如果我把椅子拿过来，你愿意免费理发吗？table桌子；chair椅子；wallet钱包；car汽车。根据"Shewenttohersalonandcarriedaredchairintohercar."可知，她去搬了椅子过来。故选B。39．句意：那个人对Steller笑了笑，然后同意了。refused拒绝；explained解释；agreed同意；passed通过。根据下文"‘I'llberightback，'Stellersaid."可知，这个男人同意了Steller的提议。故选C。40．句意：然后她开车回来，仔细地给那个男人理了发。suddenly突然；recently最近；carefully仔细地；heavily沉重地。根据"Thenshedrovebackandgavethemanahaircut…"可知，Steller开车回来后仔细地·给男人理发。故选C。41．句意：这个男人告诉Steller他在密西西比成长的故事。reports报道；letters信；deals协议；stories故事。根据后文"Shegivesfreehaircuts,listenstopeople'sstories"可知，这个男人是在讲故事。故选D。42．句意：Steller完成她的工作后，这个男人非常兴奋。strange奇怪的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的。根据下文"Helookedinthemirrorandsaid,'Haha!Ilookgreat!'"可知，男人是非常兴奋的。故选B。43．句意：她知道发型可以改变一个人。change改变；control控制；return返回；offer提供。根据"Sheknowsthatahaircutcan…aperson."可知，此处表示"发型可以改变一个人"。故选A。44．句意：当Stelle