2025年山东省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案

2025年山东省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______thebookcarefullybeforetheexam.

A.lookup

B.lookover

C.lookout

D.lookinto答案：B

解析：lookover表示“通读”，符合句意。2、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset______inmylife.

A.before

B.since

C.ago

D.after答案：A

解析：before表示“以前”，用于否定句中，强调从未见过。3、Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoa______friend.

A.enthusiastic

B.excitement

C.exciting

D.enthusiasm答案：A

解析：enthusiastic是形容词，修饰名词friend，而excitement,exciting,enthusiasm均不符合语法结构。4、Ifhe______hereyesterday,hewouldhaveknownthetruth.

A.hadcome

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.hascome答案：A

解析：该句为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词应用过去完成时hadcome。5、Thenumberofthestudents______increasingyearbyyear.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were答案：A

解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式is。6、Hewassotiredthathecouldn’t______hiseyes.

A.open

B.start

C.close

D.keep答案：A

解析：so…that…结构中，open符合“睁不开眼睛”的意思，且语义通顺。7、Theteam______thematchbecauseoftheheavyrain.

A.canceled

B.cancel

C.cancels

D.hadcanceled答案：A

解析：根据上下文，表示过去发生的动作，动词应用过去式canceled。8、She______thatshecouldnotfinishthetaskontime.

A.hastold

B.told

C.wastelling

D.hadtold答案：B

解析：句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时told。9、Theminuteheheardthenews,herushedouttotellhisfriends.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by答案：A

解析：Theminute表示“一……就……”时，后接that引导的从句，介词应用at。10、Theywereallsurprisedatthe______ofhissuccess.

A.credit

B.credits

C.crediting

D.credited答案：A

解析：credit表示“功劳”，搭配at后接名词，构成固定表达atthecreditof。11、Weshouldworkhardtomakeourdreamscome______.

A.true

B.truest

C.truer

D.truth答案：A

解析：cometrue是固定搭配，表示“实现”。12、Hehasbeenworkingheresincehe______tothiscity.

A.came

B.comes

C.hascome

D.hadcome答案：A

解析：since引导的从句应为一般过去时，表示从过去的某一时间点开始持续到现在的动作。13、IfIhadtime,I______visitmygrandparentsthisweekend.

A.will

B.would

C.should

D.can答案：B

解析：If条件句，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，应用would+动词原形。14、Thepriceofthebookisnot______expensiveasIthought.

A.very

B.so

C.too

D.as答案：D

解析：as…as是固定结构，用于比较级，表示“不比……更……”。15、Heisabletosolvethisproblem______heisnotanativespeaker.

A.inspiteof

B.although

C.becauseof

D.despite答案：A

解析：inspiteof表示“尽管”，与although同义，但不能与of连用。16、Theplace______hewasbornisveryquiet.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that答案：B

解析：where表示“出生的地方”，是地点状语从句关系词。17、Thatbookis______thanthisone.

A.interesting

B.moreinteresting

C.mostinteresting

D.veryinteresting答案：B

解析：than用于比较级，应使用moreinteresting。18、Shepreferstea______coffee.

A.to

B.than

C.with

D.like答案：A

解析：prefer…to…是固定搭配，表示“宁愿……也不……”。19、Theletterwaswritteninavery______style.

A.formal

B.informal

C.politely

D.politely答案：A

解析：formal表示“正式的”，是形容词，可修饰style。20、Hegavemeabookandapen,______wereveryuseful.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one答案：A

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的twothings，形式正确。21、Theboy,who______thegame,ismybrother.

A.played

B.hasplayed

C.plays

D.isplaying答案：C

解析：主从句时态保持一致，从句用一般现在时plays。22、Iliketheteacher______speaksEnglishwell.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom答案：A

解析：who用于主语从句，指代theteacher，关系代词正确。23、Weshouldsavewater______itisimportantforlife.

A.since

B.sothat

C.although

D.because答案：A

解析：since表示“因为”，与because同义，但语气更正式。24、Shewastiredand______decidedtorest.

A.therefore

B.because

C.so

D.therefore答案：D

解析：therefore为副词，强调因果关系，可作状语。25、Themeetingwaspostponed______theweather.

A.becauseof

B.because

C.dueto

D.owingto答案：C

解析：dueto是固定搭配，表示“由于”，强调原因。26、Iamnotsure______hewillcometomorrow.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.what答案：B

解析：whether表示“是否”，用于引导宾语从句，而if一般用于条件状语从句。27、Thecompany______itsheadquartersinBeijing.

A.haslocated

B.islocated

C.located

D.waslocated答案：B

解析：主语thecompany与动词locate是被动关系，应用be+过去分词结构。28、Ihavenever______afilmlikethisbefore.

A.seen

B.see

C.saw

D.tosee答案：A

解析：havenever+过去分词seen，构成完成时态。29、Thegovernmentistryingto______theproblemofpollution.

A.solve

B.solving

C.solved

D.tosolve答案：A

解析：try后接动词原形solve，构成trytodo的结构。30、Thescientistsare______thecausesofthedisease.

A.studying

B.studied

C.study

D.tostudy答案：A

解析：are+动词现在分词studying，构成进行时态，表示科学研究的持续过程。答案：解析：第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Today,manypeopleliketoworkfromhome,especiallyduringthepandemic.Itoffersflexibilityandavoidsthestressofcommuting.However,italsobringsnewchallenges.Foronething,itishardto31withcolleagues.Foranother,itisdifficulttostayfocusedwithoutthe32ofanoffice.Somepeoplefeel33becausetheyhavetoworkintheirownlivingroomorkitchen.34,itisimportanttofindagoodbalance.Creatingaquietspace,settingaschedule,andstaying35arekey.Withthesestrategies,workingfromhomecanbeboth36andproductive.31、A.communicate

B.communicating

C.communicated

D.tocommunicate答案：A

解析：动词原形communicate表示“交流”，符合句意。32、A.environment

B.environment’s

C.formality

D.formalism答案：A

解析：withouttheenvironment表示“没有办公室的环境”，符合逻辑。33、A.lonely

B.bored

C.tired

D.lonely答案：A

解析：lonely表示“孤独”，与peoplefeelingaloneintheirownspace呼应。34、A.Therefore

B.However

C.Furthermore

D.Moreover答案：A

解析：因此，因此要用therefore引导结论句。35、A.active

B.active

C.alert

D.energy答案：C

解析：stayalert表示“保持警觉”，符合上下文逻辑。36、A.comfortable

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.pleasant答案：C

解析：convenient表示“方便的”，与前句避免通勤呼应。37、A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.which答案：B

解析：whether表示“是否”，用于引导宾语从句，突出不确定性。38、A.afterall

B.inall

C.forall

D.aboveall答案：D

解析：aboveall表示“最重要的是”，与key相呼应。39、A.set

B.setup

C.setdown

D.setoff答案：B

解析：setup表示“设置”，指建立规定的时间。40、A.good

B.better

C.best

D.well答案：B

解析：better表示“更好的”，用于比较级。41、A.tohave

B.having

C.has

D.had答案：A

解析：动词不定式tohave表示“要有”，符合语境。42、A.If

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Because答案：D

解析：Because表示“因为”，用于因果关系。43、A.them

B.their

C.they

D.theirself答案：B

解析：their表示“他们的”，用于形容词性物主代词。44、A.either

B.neither

C.both

D.all答案：B

解析：neither表示“两者都不”，符合句意。45、A.under

B.over

C.above

D.beyond答案：B

解析：over表示“超过”，符合语境。46、A.fall

B.fell

C.falling

D.tofall答案：A

解析：fall是动词原形，用于表示“落下”或“失败”。47、A.broke

B.broken

C.breaking

D.tobreak答案：A

解析：broke是一般过去时，与前面的was连用，表示某事发生了。48、A.lucky

B.lucky

C.luckily

D.luck答案：C

解析：luckily是副词，修饰动词短语，表示“幸运地”。49、A.still

B.yet

C.either

D.already答案：A

解析：still表示“仍然”，强调状态的持续性。50、A.although

B.as

C.sothat

D.unless答案：C

解析：sothat表示“以便”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境。答案：解析：第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplearebecomingmoredependentontheirsmartphones.Manypeoplechecktheirphonesatleastonceduringtheday.Someevenbecomeaddictedtotheirphones.Thisphenomenonhascausedalotofconcernamongparents,teachers,andhealthprofessionals.Theysuggestthatlimitingscreentimeandencouragingoutdooractivitiescanhelpreducethenegativeeffectsofmobilephoneuse.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peoplearegoodatusingsmartphones.

B.Peoplearebecomingmoreaddictedtosmartphones.

C.Smartphoneusecanbeharmful.

D.Schoolsshouldlimitsmartphoneuse.答案：C

解析：文章主要讨论智能手机使用带来的负面影响，因此答案是C。52、Accordingtothepassage,whoismostconcernedaboutphoneaddiction?

A.Doctors

B.Parents

C.Teachers

D.Alltheabove答案：D

解析：文中提到parents,teachers,andhealthprofessionals，因此答案是D。53、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsmartphoneuse?

A.Ithelpsimprovecommunication.

B.Itisessentialformodernlife.

C.Itcausessomenegativeeffects.

D.Itisonlyusedforwork.答案：C

解析：文章指出智能手机使用引起诸多担忧，说明其有负面影响。54、Thesuggestionmadebytheexpertsisto______.

A.increasescreentime

B.limitscreentime

C.encouragetheuseofsmartphones

D.ignoretheproblem答案：B

解析：文中建议限制屏幕使用时间，因此答案是B。55、Whichwordmeans“todependonheavily”?

A.addicted

B.concerned

C.encouraged

D.limited答案：A

解析：addicted表示“上瘾”，符合句意中的“过度依赖”。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Educationisthekeytosuccess.Withouteducation,peoplecannotdeveloptheirskillsorimprovetheirknowledge.Somepeoplebelievethateducationshouldbefreeforall.Othersthinkthateducationshouldbepaidfor.Therearemanyfactorstoconsiderwhendecidingonthecostofeducation.However,mostpeopleagreethateducationhelpspeoplebuildbetterfutures.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Educationshouldbefree.

B.Educationisimportantforsuccess.

C.Educationisonlyfortherich.

D.Educationisapublicissue.答案：B

解析：文章强调教育对成功的重要性，因此答案是B。57、Whichwordistheantonymof“improve”?

A.reduce

B.destroy

C.develop

D.decrease答案：D

解析：decrease是improve的反义词，表示“减少”，符合题意。58、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecostofeducation?

A.Neutral

B.Supportive

C.Critical

D.Enthusiastic答案：A

解析：作者没有明确支持或反对任何一方，因此态度是中立的。59、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Educationhelpsdevelopskills.

B.Educationshouldbepaidfor.

C.Educationisnotimportant.

D.Educationhelpsbuildbetterfutures.答案：C

解析：文章没有提到education不重要，因此答案是C。60、Whydopeopledisagreeonthecostofeducation?

A.Becauseitisexpensive.

B.Becauseitisnotclear.

C.Becausetherearemanyfactors.

D.Becausesomepeopledon’tlikeit.答案：C

解析：文中提到要考虑很多因素，因此答案是C。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Theweatherinspringisalwayschangeable.Onedayitmaybesunny;thenextday,itmayrain.Peoplecanneverpredictitaccurately.Thatiswhymanypeoplecarryanumbrellawiththem.Evenwithanumbrella,theymightstillgetwet.Itisapity,butitispartofspring.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofspring.

B.Thechangeableweatherinspring.

C.Theneedforanumbrella.

D.Thepopularityofspring.答案：B

解析：文章主要围绕春天多变的天气展开，因此答案是B。62、Whatdoestheword“accurately”mean?

A.Correctly

B.Slowly

C.Unusually

D.Carefully答案：A

解析：accurately表示“准确地”，与correctly同义。63、Whatcanpeopleneverpredict?

A.Thetimeofspring.

B.Theweatherinspring.

C.Thearrivalofspring.

D.Thenameofspring.答案：B

解析：文中明确指出peoplecanneverpredictitaccurately，it指代weather。64、Whatisthefunctionoftheword“that”inthesentence“Thatiswhymanypeoplecarryanumbrellawiththem”?

A.Introduction

B.Conclusion

C.Explanation

D.Reference答案：C

解析：that引导原因状语从句，解释为什么人们带伞。65、Whatisthecorrectsynonymof“changeable”?

A.Constant

B.Uncertain

C.Unpredictable

D.Frequent答案：C

解析：changeable表示“多变的”，与unpredictable同义。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Theinventionofthebicyclehaschangedpeople’slivesgreatly.Ithelpsreducetrafficandpollution.Itisalsoagreatwaytoexercise.Somepeopleusebicyclestotraveltowork,whileothersusethemasahobby.However,theuseofbicyclesmustberegulatedtoimprovesafety.66、Accordingtothepassage,whatisabenefitofthebicycle?

A.Itincreasestraffic.

B.Itcausespollution.

C.Ithelpsreducepollution.

D.Itisnotagoodexercisetool.答案：C

解析：文中指出自行车可减少污染，因此答案是C。67、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheuseofbicycles?

A.Theyshouldbebanned.

B.Theyshouldbeencouraged.

C.Theymustberegulated.

D.Theyshouldbekeptinthegarage.答案：C

解析：作者提到自行车使用必须被管理，因此答案是C。68、Whatisthecorrectsynonymof“regulate”?

A.Reduce

B.Increase

C.Manage

D.Protect答案：C

解析：regulate表示“管理/规范”，与manage同义。69、WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofthebicycle?

A.Itischeaperthancars.

B.Ithelpsreducepollution.

C.Itimprovesfitness.

D.Itisconvenientandflexible.答案：A

解析：文中未提及自行车价格，因此答案是A。70、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocriticizetheuseofbicycles.

B.Tointroducetheadvantagesofbicycles.

C.Towarnpeopleaboutthedangersofbicycles.

D.Todiscusstheregulationofbicycles.答案：B

解析：文章主要介绍自行车的优点，因此答案是B。答案：解析：第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thecompanyhasdecidedtolaunchanewproductnextmonth.