2025年山西省(专升本)英语历年真题及答案

2025年山西省(专升本)英语历年真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentstowritetheirnamesonthepaper_______theycouldbeidentified.

A.sothat

B.inorderthat

C.sothat

D.inorderto

答案：A

解析：sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“为了……”。2、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset_______IwasinHawaii.

A.as

B.than

C.when

D.where

答案：A

解析：as引导比较状语从句，表示“像……一样”。3、Hewaslatebecausethebus_______him.

A.letdown

B.letout

C.letin

D.letoff

答案：A

解析：letdown表示“使……失望”，符合上下文。4、She_______theideaofgoingonatrip.

A.objectedto

B.objectedwith

C.objectedfrom

D.objectedat

答案：A

解析：objectto表示“反对……”，是固定搭配。5、Theexperiment_______theresultsofthepreviousstudy.

A.contradict

B.contradictwith

C.contradictto

D.contradicton

答案：A

解析：contradict是及物动词，直接接宾语，不加介词。6、Sheisalways_______ontimeforclass.

A.present

B.presented

C.appearing

D.showingup

答案：A

解析：present表示“按时出席”，是形容词，符合句意。7、Themeetingwasheldintheconferenceroom,_______islocatedonthesecondfloor.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when

答案：A

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，并指代前文提到的地点。8、Itisimportant_______youkeepabalanceddiet.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where

答案：A

解析：that引导强调句型，强调itisimportant的表语。9、Heissaid_______adoctorinthishospitalforfiveyears.

A.tobeworking

B.towork

C.tohaveworked

D.tobeworked

答案：A

解析：besaidtodo表示“据说……”，对现在进行状态的描述。10、Theoldmanisusedto_______upearly.

A.get

B.getting

C.got

D.gets

答案：B

解析：beusedtodoing表示“习惯于做某事”。11、I_______myparents’advice,butIdidn’tfollowit.

A.agreewith

B.agreeto

C.agreeon

D.agreeabout

答案：A

解析：agreewith表示“同意某人的观点”，是固定搭配。12、Thebook_______thestudentsintheclass.

A.islikedby

B.likes

C.isliking

D.liked

答案：A

解析：被动语态，表示“学生喜欢这本书”。13、Thereason_______hewasabsentwasthathewasill.

A.why

B.because

C.which

D.forwhich

答案：A

解析：why引导定语从句，修饰reason，表示“为什么”。14、Shegavemeapresent_______thebirthday.

A.for

B.at

C.on

D.in

答案：C

解析：onthebirthday表示“在生日当天”，是固定用法。15、Thecakeismadeofflour,sugarandeggs,_______areallcommoningredients.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when

答案：A

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面提到的cake。16、Shedidn’tgototheparty,_______shewasverybusy.

A.because

B.for

C.since

D.as

答案：B

解析：for表示原因，通常用于句首或句中，表示“因为”。17、Heisoneofthestudentswhoare_______intheclass.

A.interested

B.interestedin

C.interesting

D.interestedto

答案：A

解析：oneof后接复数，所以interested是形容词，修饰students。18、Thenumberofstudents_______hasincreasedinrecentyears.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom

答案：C

解析：that引导定语从句，指代thenumber，是关系代词。19、Iwillnotallow_______tohappenagain.

A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing

答案：A

解析：anything表示“任何事情”，符合句意。20、Theproblemwasnotonlydifficultbutalsoveryconfusing.

A.so

B.but

C.also

D.yet

答案：C

解析：also修饰“difficultandconfusing”，表示“不仅……而且……”。21、IfIhadknownthenewsearlier,I_______totheparty.

A.wouldgo

B.wouldhavegone

C.wouldbegoing

D.willgo

答案：B

解析：对过去虚拟语气的使用，表示“本来会去的”。22、SheaskedmeifI_______tothemeeting.

A.amcoming

B.willcome

C.wascoming

D.wouldcome

答案：D

解析：wouldcome表示对未来的礼貌请求或建议。23、Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany_______fiveyears.

A.for

B.since

C.in

D.during

答案：A

解析：for表示一段持续时间，可用于完成时态。24、Weshouldthanktheteacherfor_______uswithsomuchhelp.

A.giving

B.give

C.gave

D.togive

答案：A

解析：for后接动名词，表示“感谢某人做某事”。25、Hewasaccusedofstealing,butheinsistedthathe_______it.

A.didn’tdo

B.hadn’tdone

C.didn’tdo

D.hasn’tdone

答案：B

解析：表示过去的某个时间点之前动作未发生，用过去完成时。26、Ican’tgoouttonightbecauseIhavealotofwork_______.

A.todo

B.doing

C.tobedoing

D.done

答案：A

解析：haveworktodo表示“有工作要做”。27、Themanageraskedustokeeptheroom_______untilthemeetingisover.

A.clean

B.cleaning

C.toclean

D.cleaned

答案：A

解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“保持……状态”。28、Sheissogreedythatsheneversharesherfoodwithanyoneelse.

A.so…that

B.such…that

C.enough…to

D.too…to

答案：A

解析：so…that表示“如此……以至于……”。29、Themachineisnotworkingproperly.Ithinkitneeds_______.

A.fix

B.fixing

C.tofix

D.befixed

答案：B

解析：need+动名词，表示“需要被修理”。30、Mr.

Smithistheteacher_______weallrespect.

A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.whose

答案：B

解析：that引导定语从句，修饰theteacher。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inthemorning,Iwokeupandfoundthatmyroomwasfullofdust.Idecidedtocleanitbeforegoingout.WhileIwascleaning,Irememberedhowmymotherusedtodoiteveryday.Shealwayssaidthatacleanroombringsgoodluck.However,Ididn’tbelieveheratthattime.Now,Iunderstandherwordsbetter.Ithinkthatacleanroomcanalsohelpuscleanourminds.31、TheroomissodirtythatIhaveto_______itrightnow.

A.clean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.toclean

答案：A

解析：haveto+动词原形，表示“不得不做某事”。32、Idecidedtocleanit_______goingout.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.while

答案：A

解析：before表示“在……之前”，符合逻辑顺序。33、WhileIwascleaning,Iremembered_______mymotherusedtodoiteveryday.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.when

答案：C

解析：how引导宾语从句，表示“如何……”。34、Shealwayssaidthatacleanroombringsgoodluck.

A.brings

B.wasbringing

C.brought

D.hadbrought

答案：A

解析：brings是一般现在时，表示习惯性动作。35、Ididn’tbelieveheratthattime.

A.havebelieved

B.believed

C.hadbelieved

D.willbelieve

答案：B

解析：believed是一般过去时，表示当时的状态。36、Now,Iunderstandherwordsbetter.

A.well

B.better

C.good

D.best

答案：B

解析：better表示比过去更好地理解。37、Ithinkthatacleanroomcanalsohelpuscleanourminds.

A.clean

B.toclean

C.cleaning

D.cleans

答案：A

解析：clean是形容词，表示“清洁我们的心灵”。38、Theroomisfullofdust.

A.clean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.toclean

答案：A

解析：fullof是形容词短语，表示“充满灰尘”。39、Ihavetocleanitrightnow.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.while

答案：A

解析：before表示“在去外面之前”，符合语境。40、Idecidedtocleanit_______goingout.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.while

答案：A

解析：before是时间状语，表示“在出去之前”。41、WhileIwascleaning,Irememberedhowmymotherusedtodoiteveryday.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.when

答案：C

解析：how引导宾语从句，表示“如何做某事”。42、Shealwayssaidthatacleanroombringsgoodluck.

A.brings

B.wasbringing

C.brought

D.hadbrought

答案：A

解析：brings是一般现在时，表示“带来好运”的习惯性说法。43、Ididn’tbelieveheratthattime.

A.havebelieved

B.believed

C.hadbelieved

D.willbelieve

答案：B

解析：believed是一般过去时，表示当时的想法。44、Now,Iunderstandherwordsbetter.

A.well

B.better

C.good

D.best

答案：B

解析：better表示“更好地理解”，强调程度变化。45、Ithinkthatacleanroomcanalsohelpuscleanourminds.

A.clean

B.toclean

C.cleaning

D.cleans

答案：A

解析：clean是形容词，表示“清洁我们的心灵”。46、Theroomisfullofdust.

A.clean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.toclean

答案：A

解析：fullof是形容词短语，表示“充满灰尘”。47、Ihavetocleanitrightnow.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.while

答案：A

解析：before表示“在去外面之前”，符合语境。48、Idecidedtocleanit_______goingout.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.while

答案：A

解析：before是时间状语，表示“在出去之前”。49、WhileIwascleaning,Irememberedhowmymotherusedtodoiteveryday.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.when

答案：C

解析：how引导宾语从句，表示“如何做某事”。50、Shealwayssaidthatacleanroombringsgoodluck.

A.brings

B.wasbringing

C.brought

D.hadbrought

答案：A

解析：brings是一般现在时，表示“带来好运”的习惯性说法。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonletters,phonecalls,orface-to-facemeetingstostayintouch.Now,thankstotheInternet,wecansendmessages,makevideocalls,orevenhaveonlinemeetings.Itisnotonlyconvenientbutalsocost-effective.However,somepeoplearguethatitreducesthequalityofcommunication.Theybelievethatrealinteractionislostwhenpeoplecommunicatethroughscreens.51、Accordingtothepassage,theInternet_______thewaywecommunicate.

A.hasimproved

B.haschanged

C.hasdeveloped

D.hasincreased

答案：B

解析：haschanged表示“改变的方式”，与文章内容一致。52、Peopleusedtostayintouchby_______.

A.sendingmessages

B.makingvideocalls

C.face-to-facemeetings

D.onlinemeetings

答案：C

解析：face-to-facemeetings表示“面对面交流”，是过去的常用方式。53、TheInternetisnotonlyconvenientbutalso_______.

A.cheap

B.cost-effective

C.affordable

D.safe

答案：B

解析：cost-effective是文章中明确提到的词语。54、SomepeoplearguethattheInternet_______thequalityofcommunication.

A.hasreduced

B.reduces

C.hadreduced

D.isreducing

答案：A

解析：hasreduced表示“已经减少了交流质量”，符合时态。55、Theauthorbelievesthatrealinteractionislostwhenpeoplecommunicatethrough_______.

A.letters

B.phonecalls

C.screens

D.face-to-facemeetings

答案：C

解析：throughscreens表示“通过屏幕”，是文章中提到的问题核心。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,smarthomeshavebecomeapopulartopic.Smarthomesareequippedwithdevicesthatcanbecontrolledviamobileapps.Thesedevicesincludelights,thermostats,andsecuritysystems.Themainadvantageofsmarthomesisconvenience.However,somepeopleworryaboutprivacyissues.Forexample,smartdevicesmightcollectdatawithoutauthorization.Othersfearthattechnologycouldbeusedforsurveillance.56、Smarthomesareequippedwithdevicesthatcanbecontrolledvia_______.

A.computer

B.mobilephones

C.mobileapps

D.television

答案：C

解析：viamobileapps是文章中提到的控制方式。57、Themainadvantageofsmarthomesis_______.

A.speed

B.security

C.convenience

D.cost

答案：C

解析：convenience是文章中明确提到的益处。58、Somepeopleworryabouttheproblemof_______.

A.speed

B.security

C.convenience

D.privacy

答案：D

解析：privacyissues是文章中提到的担忧内容。59、Smartdevicesmightcollectdatawithout_______.

A.beingallowed

B.allow

C.allowed

D.allowing

答案：A

解析：withoutbeingallowed表示“未经允许”，符合句意。60、Othersfearthattechnologycouldbeusedfor_______.

A.communication

B.convenience

C.security

D.surveillance

答案：D

解析：surveillance是监视之意，符合文意。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Childrenwhoareexposedtoreadingfromanearlyagetendtoperformbetterinschool.Theyaremorelikelytodevelopbettervocabularyandcomprehensionskills.Readingalsohelpsthemunderstandtheworldaroundthem.However,notallchildrenenjoyreading.Somefinditboring,especiallyifthebooksarenotinteresting.Parentsandteacherscanhelpbychoosingbooksthatmatchthechild’sinterests.61、Childrenwhoareexposedtoreadingfromanearlyagetendto_______betterinschool.

A.perform

B.act

C.behave

D.operate

答案：A

解析：performbetter表示“表现更好”，是文章中提到的益处。62、Theyaremorelikelytodevelopbetter_______andcomprehensionskills.

A.vocabulary

B.attitude

C.habit

D.interest

答案：A

解析：bettervocabulary是文章中提到的能力提升。63、Readingalsohelpsthemunderstandtheworldaroundthem.

A.阅读也可以帮助他们理解周围的世界。

B.阅读也可以帮助他们了解他们生活的世界。

C.阅读也帮助他们认识到世界的重要性。

D.阅读也可以帮助他们理解现实问题。

答案：A

解析：原句是“helpthemunderstandtheworldaroundthem”，“周围的世界”是原文表述。64、Somechildrenfindreading_______.

A.interesting

B.exciting

C.boring

D.fun

答案：C

解析：boring是原文的直接表达。65、Parentsandteacherscanhelpbychoosingbooksthatmatchthechild’s_______.

A.habit

B.interest

C.attitude

D.behavior

答案：B

解析：matchthechild’sinterests是原文提到的建议。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularexercisehelpsimprovehealth,reducestress,andincreaseenergy.Itcanalsohelpwithweightmanagementandmentalwell-being.However,manypeopledonotexerciseregularly.Theymightnothaveenoughtimeorlackmotivation.Tosolvethisproblem,itissuggestedthatpeoplesetsmallgoalsandmakeexerciseapartoftheirdailyroutine.66、Regularexercisehelpsimprovehealth,reducestress,andincrease_______.

A.weakness

B.fatigue

C.energy

D.tiredness

答案：C

解析：increaseenergy是原文明确提到的益处。67、Manypeopledonotexerciseregularlybecausetheymightnothaveenough_______.

A.money

B.energy

C.time

D.motivation

答案：C

解析：enoughtime是原文中提到的原因。68、Theymightalsolack_______.

A.knowledge

B.interest

C.time

D.motivation

答案：D

解析：lackmotivation表示“缺乏动力”，是原文中提到的原因。69、Tosolvethisproblem,itissuggestedthatpeoplesetsmallgoalsandmakeexerciseapartoftheir_______.

A.goal

B.life

C.schedule

D.dailyroutine

答案：D

解析：dailyroutine是原文中建议的一部分。70、Exercisecanalsohelpwithweightmanagementand_______well-being.

A.mental

B.physical

C.emotional

D.social

答案：A

解析：mentalwell-being是原文提到的益处。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Englishsentence:TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.

答案：互联网以许多方式改变了我们的生活。

解析：本句关注“改变了”这一现代科技对生活的影响，对应“inmanyways”。Englishsentence:Heissaidtohavefinishedhishomeworkalready.

答案：人们说他已经完成了作业。

解析：besaidtohavedone表示“据说已经完成”，符合英语语法规则。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)中文句子：我非常感谢你的帮助。

答案：I’mverygratefulforyourhelp.

解析：gratefulfor是固定搭配，表示“对……感激”。中文句子：不要总是依赖别人。

答案：Don’talwaysdependonothers.

解析：dependon是固定短语，表示“依赖某人”。中文句子：阅读可以拓展我们的视野。

答案：Readingcanbroadenourhorizo