人教版八年级上学期英语《期末考试题》（附答案解析）

最新人教版八年级上学期英语《期末考试题》（附答案解析）人教版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校________班级________姓名________成绩________第一部分听力部分第一节:听单句话。在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A,B,C三幅图片。请找出与你所听到内容相匹配的图片。每小题听两遍。1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC第二节:听对话。根据所听内容，从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.Whydidn’ttheyseetheirEngishteacherlastterm?A.Shewasill.B.Shewenthome.C.Shewentabroad.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.WhowillgotoChina?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Theman’sparents.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.Where’sMark?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whoisthemangoingtomeet?A.Hisgrandparents.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Takeatest.B.Giveaspeech.C.Haveameeting.第三节:长对话理解:你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话听两遍。11.HowoldisMaythisyear?A.13B.14C.1512WhatwillAnnabuyforMay?A.Adictionary.B.Atoybear.C.Aschoolbag.13.What’sMay’sfavoritecolor?A.RedB.GreenC.Blue14.Howmuchistheschoolbag?A.＄20B.＄30C.＄4015.WhatwillSamgivetoMay?A.Abook.B.Abasketball.C.Awatch.第四节:短文理解:你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文听两遍。16.Whoisthefamoussinger?A.WangFengB.JayChouC.ZhangWei17.Howlongwillthesingerstayhere?A.Forfivedays.B.Forsixdays.C.Forsevendays..18.Wherewilltheconcertbeheld?B.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthetheatre.C.Inthepark.19.Howmuchistheticketforakid?B.300yuanB.200yuanC.Free20.What’sthetelephonenumber?B.893-1428B.398-1428.C.983-1428.第二部分笔试部分单项填空:1.Wewon'twaitforyou____youcan'tgetthereontime.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.if2.——HegotanAinlastweek'smathtest.——Itis________!Hismathisalwaystheworst.A.possibleB.simpleC.impossibleD.bored3.Aftertwohours'drive,thedriverdecided________andhavearest.A.stopB.tostopC.stoppingD.stopped4.—Alicedidn'tgototheparty______herillness.—I'msorrytohearthat.A.becauseB.butC.soD.becauseof5.Thebookis________forustoreadandit'salsofun.A.difficultenoughB.enougheasyC.enoughdifficultD.easyenough6.(2018·山东临沂)Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?I______hearyouverywell.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t7.Themorecarefulyouare,the_____mistakesyouwillmake.A.fewerB.fewestC.lessD.least8.—Doesyourmotherhaveahobby?—No,_______youcallgoingshoppingahobby.A.unlessB.becauseC.althoughD.if9.—Canyouhangoutwithmetonight?—________,butIamnotavailable.A.I'dlovetoB.SureC.OKD.Excuseme10.Ifhe_____here,I'llcallyouatonce.A.arrivesB.willarriveC.arriveD.arriving11.—_____doyoutakeashower?—Everyday.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howoften12.Mycousinhasagood___.Heneverplaysgamesifhedoesn’tdohishomework.A.habitB.resultC.friendD.time13..Itisverydangerousforyou________soccerinthestreet.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.toplaying14.Thisbedistoohard.Ifeelvery_______init.A.warmB.interestingC.comfortableD.uncomfortable15.Ineed_________bananastomakefruitsalad.Couldyoupleasebuysome?A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle完形填空“Problemsandworriesarenormal(正常)inlife,“saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Ifwedon'ttalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeel___16___.“Lauraoncelosther___17___,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Shejustkept___18___oftheproblemagainandagaininhermind.“IfItellmyparents,they'llbeangry!”Butintheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally___19___.Herdadsaidthathe___20___madecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysrememberto___21___myproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommon___22___.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.“Hethinksthatyoucanfirstfindsomeonetotalkto.Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore___23___thanthem,andarealwaysthereto___24___them.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemifyoutalkto___25___aboutit.16.A.betterB.happierC.worseD.cleverer17.A.walletB.bikeC.moneyD.phone18.A.hopingB.thinkingC.wishingD.expecting19.A.seeingB.knowingC.learningD.understanding20.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom21.A.coverB.shareC.guessD.stop22.A.questionsB.answersC.ideasD.problems23.A.friendshipB.loveC.truthD.experience24.A.helpB.beatC.hurtD.fail25.A.noneB.someoneC.eachD.noone阅读理解AIhadasummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorningwemetatthebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.Wegotoffthebusescheerfully.Laughingandshouting.Wejumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick(想家).However,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesicknesswasgone.Thenextday,everybodyrushedtotheboatingclass,hopingtobeattheheadoftheothers.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatwouldn'tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchbetter.Theswimmingclasswasmyfavorite.Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnyman,andduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.DuringtheweekIlearnedalotofnewthingsandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareofmyself.26.Theygottothecampground________.A.onfootB.bybikeC.bybusD.byplane27.Thecampgroundwas________fromtheirhomes.A.quitenearB.notfarC.veryhappyD.quitefar28.Whywastheswimmingclassthewriter'sfavorite?A.Becauseitwasgoodtostayinthecoolwaterwhentheweatherwashot.B.Becausethewriterfeltquitehappyduringtheclass.C.Becausetheswimmingteacherwasafunnyman.D.Alloftheabove.(以上都对)29.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Itwasthefirsttimeforthechildrentobeawayfromparents.B.Theirhomesicknesslastedforlong.C.Itwasteamwork(配合)toboat.D.Theycampedforaweek.30.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ILearntaLotB.BoatingandSwimmingC.OntheCampgroundD.MySummerCampBDoyouwanttobeingoodhealth?Trytodothefollowingthings!Youcanbecomestrong.Drinkeightcupsofwatereveryday.Waterhelpsyourbodyinmanyways.Ifyoufeel……，haveacupofwater.Don’tforgettoeatyourbreakfast.Breakfastgivesyoueverythingyourbodyneedsforthemorning.Sodonotforgetyourbreakfast.Calcium(钙).Yourbones(骨头)needit.Milkhasmorecalcium.Youmayalsodrinkorangejuicewithcalciuminit.Goforawalkeverydayaftermeals.Walkingisagoodexercise,andpeopleneedexerciseforgoodhealth,It’sbettertowalkaftermeals.Stretchforfiveminutesaftersittingforoneortwohours.Stretchingyourarmsandlegsisgoodforyourbody.Useyourbrain(大脑)everyday.Forexample,youcandocrosswordpuzzlesorreadanewbook.Havearestabouttwentyminuteswhenyouaretired.Youmaydosomethingdifferenttohaveabreak.Forexample，getupandwalk.Orsitdowntolistentomusic.31.Howmanythingsdoesthispassagementionforyoutodoifyouwanttokeephealthy?A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight32.Whichmealcanprovide(提供)whatyourbodyneedsforthemorning?A.BreakfastB.LunchC.DessertD.Dinner33.It’sbettertotakeawalkaftermeals,isn’tit?A.NO,itisn’tB.Yes,itisC.No,itdoesn’tD.Yes,itwas34.Whatdoestheword“stretch”meanisChinese?A.锻炼B.跳跃C.跑步D.伸展35.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?A.It’sImportanttoKeepHealthyB.WaystoKeepHealthyC.WhyPeopleDoExerciseD.TakeCareofYourself.CFamilytraditionsarespecialhabitsorcustomsthatyourfamilyhave.Forexample,inthefamilyofBillGates,hisparentskeepthetraditionofreadingwithchildren.Andwhat'sthetraditioninyourfamily?Nick,15,EnglandOneveryfamilymember'sbirthday,wegivehimorherasurprise.LastSunday,itwasmymother'sbirthday.AndIknewthatshewantedtoseeafilm.SoIboughtaticketwithouttellingherfirst.Thismadeherreallyhappy.Jack,15,CubaEveryweekend,myparentsandIgotomygrandparents'home.Mygrandparentscookmanydeliciousfoods.Imeetallmycousins.Wetalkaboutinterestingthingsatschool.Sometimesmyparentsalsojoinustoplaygames.YuXin,14,ChinaDuringeverysummerorwinterholiday,wehaveafamilytripacrossthecountry.I'malwaystheonewhochooseswheretogo.WehavevisitedQingdao,XiamenandBeijing.Ienjoythetrips.36.ThefamilyofBillGateskeepsthetraditionof________withchildren.A.playingB.readingC.singingD.traveling37.________boughtafilmticketforhismother.A.BillB.JackC.NickD.YuXin38.SometimesJack'sparents________whenthefamilygettogether.A.cookfoodB.talkaboutinterestingthingsC.meetcousinsD.playgameswiththechildren39.YuXinhasvisitedsomeplacesEXCEPT________.A.XiamenB.HangzhouC.BeijingD.Qingdao40.Thethreechildrenaretalkingabouttheir________.A.schoollifeB.birthdaypartiesC.holidayplansD.familytraditions词汇运用用所给词的适当形式填空41.MoYanisa________(success)writer.HeoncewontheNobelPrize.42.Itis________(good)tolistenthantospeak.43.________(final),wesolvedtheproblemtogether.44.Wouldyoumind________(write)downyournameonthepaper?45.Thanksfor________(invite)me.ButI'mafraidIcan'tgo.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺单词46.Momboughta(an)_________(巧克力)cakeforme.47.Don’tbe____(难过的)now.Youcantryanothertime.48.Whatwill____(发生)ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomework?49.Mydadsometimestakesthe_____(出租车)towork.50.IfIdon’tgetupearly,Iwillnothave_____(足够的)time.补全对话W:Hello,XiaoHua．M:Hello,HanLin．W:___51___M:I'mreadingtoday'snewspaper.Itsayseveryweekstudentsinprimaryschoolshaveadaywithouthomework．___52___W:Ithinkit'sgreat.___53___M:That'simpossible.Butaftertheexam,we'llalsohavealongsummervacationandweneedn'tdoanyhomework．W:I'mlookingforwardtoit.Haveyoumadeanyplansforit？M:___54___I'mgoingtravelling.ButIhaven'tdecidedwheretogo．W:___55___M:Goodidea.IalsohearTaiwanisaniceplace.I'llthinkaboutit.Thankyouforyouradvice．W:It'sapleasure．A.WhynotgotoTaiwan？B.Wecanhavemoretimetoenjoyourselves．C.No,notyet．D.Howdoyoufeelaboutit？E.Whatareyoudoing？F.Yes,ofcourse．G.IwishIwerestillinprimaryschool．56.书面表达假如你是Julie。寒假即将到来,你的美国笔友Danny想了解你将如何度过这个寒假。请你根据以下提示内容,给Danny写一封信,谈谈你的假期活动安排。提示:1.坚持锻炼身体；2.根据个人兴趣和需要安排学习；3.帮助父母做家务。要求:80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。)DearDanny,I'mgladtosharemywintervacationplanwithyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Julie答案与解析第一部分听力部分第一节:听单句话。在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A,B,C三幅图片。请找出与你所听到内容相匹配的图片。每小题听两遍。1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC第二节:听对话。根据所听内容，从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.Whydidn’ttheyseetheirEngishteacherlastterm?A.Shewasill.B.Shewenthome.C.Shewentabroad.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.WhowillgotoChina?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Theman’sparents.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.Where’sMark?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whoisthemangoingtomeet?A.Hisgrandparents.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Takeatest.B.Giveaspeech.C.Haveameeting.第三节:长对话理解:你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话听两遍。11.HowoldisMaythisyear?A.13B.14C.1512WhatwillAnnabuyforMay?A.Adictionary.B.Atoybear.C.Aschoolbag.13.What’sMay’sfavoritecolor?A.RedB.GreenC.Blue14.Howmuchistheschoolbag?A.＄20B.＄30C.＄4015.WhatwillSamgivetoMay?A.Abook.B.Abasketball.C.Awatch.第四节:短文理解:你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文听两遍。16.Whoisthefamoussinger?A.WangFengB.JayChouC.ZhangWei17.Howlongwillthesingerstayhere?A.Forfivedays.B.Forsixdays.C.Forsevendays..18.Wherewilltheconcertbeheld?B.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthetheatre.C.Inthepark.19.Howmuchistheticketforakid?B.300yuanB.200yuanC.Free20.What’sthetelephonenumber?B.893-1428B.398-1428.C.983-1428.第二部分笔试部分单项填空:1.Wewon'twaitforyou____youcan'tgetthereontime.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.if【答案】D【解析】句意:如果你不能按时到达那儿，我们将不会等你。A.until直到；B.when当什么时候；C.after在---以后；D.If如果，根据句意应选D2.——HegotanAinlastweek'smathtest.——Itis________!Hismathisalwaystheworst.A.possibleB.simpleC.impossibleD.bored【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——在上周数学测验中，他得了个A。——那是不可能的，他的数学通常最糟糕。根据Hismathisalwaystheworst可知得A不可能；A.possible可能的；B.simple简单的;C.impossible不可能的；D.bored无聊的；根据句意故选C。3.Aftertwohours'drive,thedriverdecided________andhavearest.A.stopB.tostopC.stoppingD.stopped【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:开了两个小时的车，司机决定停下来休息一下。A动词原形B动词不定式C动词现在分词D动词过去式。考查句型decidetodosth决定做某事，故选B。4.—Alicedidn'tgototheparty______herillness.—I'msorrytohearthat.A.becauseB.butC.soD.becauseof【答案】D【解析】【详解】——因为爱丽丝病了所以她没去参加派对。——听说那样很抱歉。本题考查介词短语becauseof的用法。because因为；but但是；so所以；becauseof因为。根据语境，”爱丽丝病了”与”她没去参加派对”之间存在因果关系，所以排除but；”她病了”是原因，所以排除so；because与becauseof的区别是because后接句子，而becauseof后接名词，”herillness”“她的疾病”是名词短语，所以用becauseof。故选D。【点睛】because和becauseof的区别:从词性上看because是连词，其后接句子；becauseof是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。如:Ididn’tbuyitbecauseitwastooexpensive.我没有买是因为它太贵了。2、从用法上看because所引导的从句除用作原因状语外，还可用作表语。而复合介词becauseof所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。如:Itisbecausehelovesyou.是因为他爱你。Hewasabsentbecauseoftherain.他因雨缺席。5.Thebookis________forustoreadandit'salsofun.A.difficultenoughB.enougheasyC.enoughdifficultD.easyenough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这本书读起来很容易，也很有趣。从后句的it'salsofun判断这里说的应该是书简单易读，这里用easy，enough修饰形容词，应该位于之后，故选D。6.(2018·山东临沂)Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?I______hearyouverywell.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:请你说大点声好吗？我不能很好地听到你说的话。考查情态动词辨析。can't不能，表示不能够；mustn't不许，表禁止；shouldn’t不应该，表劝诫；needn’t无需，表示没必要。本句表示”不能够”，根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。7.Themorecarefulyouare,the_____mistakesyouwillmake.A.fewerB.fewestC.lessD.least【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你越认真，你犯的错误就会越少。A.fewer更少；修饰可数名词复数；B.fewest最少；修饰可数名词复数；C.less更少，修饰不可数名词；D.least最少，修饰不可数名词；这里是the+比较级……；the+比较级……，表示越……就越……。mistakes是可数名词的复数，这里用fewer来修饰，根据题意，故选A。8.—Doesyourmotherhaveahobby?—No,_______youcallgoingshoppingahobby.A.unlessB.becauseC.althoughD.if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你的母亲有爱好吗？——没有，除非你把购物也当作爱好。unless除非；because因为；although虽然；if如果。答句句意:除非你把购物也当作爱好。这里是说除非的意思。故选A。9.—Canyouhangoutwithmetonight?—________,butIamnotavailable.A.I'dlovetoB.SureC.OKD.Excuseme【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:--你今晚能和我一起玩吗？--我想，但是我没有空。A我想，B当然，C好，D劳驾；根据前句"你今晚能和我一起玩吗"和后句"但是我没有空"可知，要用"我想"回答，其它选项语意不通，故选A。10.Ifhe_____here,I'llcallyouatonce.A.arrivesB.willarriveC.arriveD.arriving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:如果他到这儿了，我会立刻给你打电话。本题考查句子时态，在条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时；即所谓的主将从现。根据句意，本句是条件状语从句；主句”I'llcallyouatonce.”是一般将来时态，所以从句用一般现在时态。arrive到达，三单形式为arrives。故选A。11.—_____doyoutakeashower?—Everyday.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你多久洗一次澡？——每天都洗。本题考查特殊疑问词。Howmany多少；Howmuch多少；Howold多大；Howoften多久一次。根据题干答语，‘Everyday”“每天”是做事的频率；Howmany与howmuch是用数字或量词、多少钱来回答，排除A,B；howold是用某人多大岁数来回答，排除C；howoften多久一次，是用频率作答，故选D。12.Mycousinhasagood___.Heneverplaysgamesifhedoesn’tdohishomework.A.habitB.resultC.friendD.time【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我的堂兄弟有一个好的习惯。如果不做家庭作业，他从不玩游戏。本题考查名词辨析。habit习惯；result结果；friend朋友；time时间。依据题干，”Heneverplaysgamesifhedoesn’tdohishomework.”“如果不做家庭作业，他从不玩游戏”，结合横线前面的单词”good”，这显然不是一个好的结果，也不是一个好的朋友，更不是一个好的时间；是一个好的习惯，符合题意。故选A。13..Itisverydangerousforyou________soccerinthestreet.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.toplaying【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:对你来说在街上踢足球是危险的。在英语句子结构It’s+adj.+forsbtodosth.译作”(某人)做某事是……的”。It是形式主语，不定式结构是真正主语，for后面的sb是不定式的逻辑主语；本题考查这一结构，toplay做句子的真正主语。故选B。14.Thisbedistoohard.Ifeelvery_______init.A.warmB.interestingC.comfortableD.uncomfortable【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这张床太硬了，在上面我感觉不舒服。本题考查形容词辨析。warm暖和的；interesting有趣的；comfortable舒服的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据题干”Thisbedistoohard.“这张床太硬了，可知，我的感觉应该是不好，而A,B,C都是积极的、好的形容词，所以应该是uncomfortable不舒服的，故选D。15.Ineed_________bananastomakefruitsalad.Couldyoupleasebuysome?A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题的含义是我需要几个香蕉做水果沙拉，你能给我买一些吗？afew表示”几个”的意思，修饰可数名词的复数；few表示否定”几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；alittle有一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；本题中的bananas是可数名词的复数，根据句意可知要一些；故选B。完形填空“Problemsandworriesarenormal(正常)inlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Ifwedon'ttalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeel___16___.“Lauraoncelosther___17___,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Shejustkept___18___oftheproblemagainandagaininhermind.“IfItellmyparents,they'llbeangry!”Butintheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally___19___.Herdadsaidthathe___20___madecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysrememberto___21___myproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommon___22___.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.“Hethinksthatyoucanfirstfindsomeonetotalkto.Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore___23___thanthem,andarealwaysthereto___24___them.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemifyoutalkto___25___aboutit.16.A.betterB.happierC.worseD.cleverer17.A.walletB.bikeC.moneyD.phone18.A.hopingB.thinkingC.wishingD.expecting19.A.seeingB.knowingC.learningD.understanding20.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom21.A.coverB.shareC.guessD.stop22.A.questionsB.answersC.ideasD.problems23.A.friendshipB.loveC.truthD.experience24.A.helpB.beatC.hurtD.fail25.A.noneB.someoneC.eachD.noone【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.A21.B22.D23.D24.A25.B【解析】【分析】面对棘手的问题，很多人都选择独自思考，然而一个人却很难解决问题。与他人交谈不仅可能解决问题，而且可以积累解决问题的经验。【16题详解】句意:如果我们不和别人交谈，我们无疑会感到________。考查形容词比较级辨析。better意为”更好的“；happier意为”更开心的”；worse意为”更糟的”；cleverer意为”更聪明的”。根据上文可知，交谈对我们有很大帮助，所以不交谈的影响应是更糟，故选C。【17题详解】句意:劳拉曾丢了她的________，并且担心了几天。考查名词辨析。wallet意为”钱包”；bike意为”自行车”；money意为”钱”；phone意为”电话”。根据后文她父母又帮她买了一个钱包可知，她丢的是钱包，故选A。【18题详解】句意:她只是把这个问题反复地在脑子里___________。考查动词词义辨析。由此段第二句话”她害怕告诉父母这件事”，可推测刚开始的几天她并不敢把丢钱包的事告诉父母，只是自己独自思考。A.hoping希望；B.thinking思考；C.wishing希望；D.expecting期望；故选B。【19题详解】句意:但最后，她和父母谈了谈，他们真的很___________。由下句”Herdadsaidthathe___5___madecarelessmistakeshimself.”（她爸爸说自己也会犯错）可知，她父母对于她丢钱包这件事是理解的，A.seeing看见；B.knowing知道；C.learning学习；D.understanding理解；故选D。【20题详解】句意:她爸爸说自己________也会犯些粗心的错误。考查副词词义辨析。sometimes意为”有时”；always意为”总是”；never意为”从不”；seldom意为”很少”。由句意可知她爸爸有时也会犯错。故选A。【21题详解】句意:在未来我将永远记得________我的问题。考查动词词义辨析。cover意为”覆盖”；share意为”分享”；guess意为”猜想”；stop意为”停止”。此段讲述了劳拉因为分享问题而最终解决问题的故事，所以应是有问题时记得分享，故选B。【22题详解】句意:RobertHunt针对普遍的________对学生提出建议。考查名词词义辨析。question意为”问题(着重疑惑和不能判断)”；answer意为”答案”；idea意为”办法”；problem意为”问题(强调问题困难)”。由后文”Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems.“可知，他建议的是解决问题的方法。故选D。【23题详解】句意:学生经常会忘记他们的父母比他们更有________。考查名词词义辨析。friendship意为”友谊”；love意为”爱”；truth意为”真相”；experience意为”经验”。根据文章内容可知这里说的是父母应比孩子更有经验，故选D。【24题详解】句意:父母总会在那儿________他们（孩子）。考查动词词义辨析。help意为”帮助”；beat意为”打败”；hurt意为”伤害”；fail意为”失败”。由上句”父母比孩子有经验”，可知是帮助他们的孩子，故选A。【25题详解】句意:所以如果你和___________谈论一个问题，你就已经解决了一半。考查代词辨析。根据第一段中”ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.“可推知，作者认为和某人交谈会有很大帮助，故设空处表示”某人”，A.none没有一个；B.someone某人；C.each每个；D.noone没有一个人；故选B。【点睛】根据前后文的语境，结合时态、语态、词性、短语、句型、词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如:小题6，考查动词词义辨析。句意:在未来我将永远记得________我的问题。cover意为”覆盖”；share意为”分享”；guess意为”猜