小学英语六年级Unit3知识点梳理与练习

小学英语六年级Unit3知识点梳理与练习同学们，Unit3的学习之旅结束了，是不是收获满满呢？为了帮助大家更好地巩固所学知识，查漏补缺，我们对本单元的重点内容进行一次系统的梳理，并配上针对性的练习。希望这份梳理能成为你们复习的好帮手，让我们一起把知识掌握得更牢固！一、核心词汇梳理词汇是语言的基石，本单元我们学习了许多与日常活动、爱好、能力相关的词汇，大家一定要熟练掌握它们的拼写、发音和含义哦！1.动词及动词短语(Verbs&VerbPhrases)*like(喜欢)*love(喜爱)*enjoy(享受...的乐趣)*play(玩；踢；打)*go(去)*do(做；干)*read(读；看)*watch(观看)*listen(听)*sing(唱)*dance(跳舞)*draw(画)*swim(游泳)*skate(滑冰)*ride(骑)*fly(飞；放飞)*cook(烹饪)*help(帮助)*goswimming(去游泳)*goshopping(去购物)*watchTV(看电视)*readbooks(看书)*playfootball(踢足球)*playbasketball(打篮球)*playping-pong(打乒乓球)*playthepiano(弹钢琴)(注意：乐器前常加"the")*playgames(玩游戏)2.名词(Nouns)*hobby(爱好)*sport(运动)*book(书)*TV(电视)*music(音乐)*film(电影)*game(游戏)*piano(钢琴)*story(故事)*picture(图画)3.形容词(Adjectives)*interesting(有趣的)*exciting(令人兴奋的)*difficult(困难的)*easy(容易的)*favorite(最喜欢的)词汇拓展小贴士：*很多动词加上"-ing"可以变成名词，表示“某项活动”，如：swimming,dancing,drawing。*记住一些固定搭配，如"play+球类运动"，"playthe+乐器"。二、核心句型与语法点掌握了词汇，我们还要学会如何运用它们组成句子，进行交流。本单元的重点句型和语法点主要围绕以下几个方面：1.谈论兴趣爱好(Talkingabouthobbies)*基本句型：*Ilike(doing)sth.我喜欢（做）某事。*例：Ilikeswimming.我喜欢游泳。*例：Shelikesreadingbooks.她喜欢看书。（注意：第三人称单数，动词"like"要加"s"）*He/She/Itlikes(doing)sth.他/她/它喜欢（做）某事。*Doyoulike(doing)sth.?你喜欢（做）某事吗？*例：Doyoulikeplayingfootball?你喜欢踢足球吗？*What'syourhobby?你的爱好是什么？*答语：Myhobbyis(doing)sth./Ilike(doing)sth.*Whatdoeshe/shelikedoing?他/她喜欢做什么？*答语：He/Shelikes(doing)sth.*语法点聚焦：一般现在时（第三人称单数）当主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it,或者单个的人或物）时，谓语动词要发生变化，通常在词尾加"-s"或"-es"。*like→likes*play→plays*watch→watches*go→goes(特殊变化)*do→does(特殊变化)*have→has(特殊变化)2.谈论能力(Talkingaboutabilities)*基本句型：*Ican(do)sth.我会做某事。*例：Icansing.我会唱歌。*Ican't(do)sth.我不会做某事。*例：Ican'tdance.我不会跳舞。*Canyou(do)sth.?你会做某事吗？*肯定回答：Yes,Ican.*否定回答：No,Ican't.*Whatcanyoudo?你会做什么？*答语：Ican(do)sth.*Canhe/she(do)sth.?他/她会做某事吗？*肯定回答：Yes,he/shecan.*否定回答：No,he/shecan't.*语法点聚焦：情态动词"can"*"can"表示“能，会”，后面直接跟动词原形。*否定形式是"cannot"，缩写为"can't"。*一般疑问句将"can"提到句首。3.常用介词(Prepositions)*in:在...里面；在（某年、某月、某季节）*on:在...上面；在（具体某一天）*at:在（具体时间点）；在（小地点）*with:和...一起；用（工具）*for:为了；给三、日常交际用语在日常交流中，这些句子非常实用，试着和你的小伙伴们多用用吧！1.询问爱好*A:What'syourhobby?B:Ilikecollectingstamps.*A:Whatdoesyourfatherlikedoing?B:HelikeswatchingTV.2.谈论能力*A:Canyourideabike?B:Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.*A:Whatcanyoudofortheparty?B:Icanplaythepiano.*A:Mybrothercanswimveryfast.B:Wow,that'scool!3.表达喜好与感受*Ilikeitverymuch.*It'sinteresting.*Thatsoundsgreat!*Idon'tlikeit.四、巩固练习好了，知识点梳理完了，现在让我们通过一些练习来检验一下学习成果吧！练习一：词汇拼写与运用根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Myh______isreadingstorybooks.2.Shel______singingEnglishsongs.3.Canyoud______apictureforme?4.Heoftenp______basketballafterschool.5.Mymothercanc______deliciousfood.练习二：用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Tom______(like)playingfootball.Heoften______(play)withhisfriends.2.I______(can)swim,butmysister______(cannot).3.What______(do)yourfather______(like)doing?He______(like)watchingTV.4.Doyoulike______(dance)?No,Ilike______(draw).5.She______(have)anewbike.She______(ride)iteveryday.练习三：单项选择()1.Mybrotherlikes______booksintheevening.A.readB.readsC.reading()2.—______yourmotherlikecooking?—Yes,she______.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Is;is()3.Ican______English,butI______speakJapanese.A.speak;can'tB.say;canC.speak;can()4.—What'syourhobby?—______.A.Ilikeswim.B.Myhobbyisswimming.C.Helikesswimming.()5.—CanLucyplaythepiano?—______.A.Yes,shecan't.B.No,shecan.C.Yes,shecan.练习四：句型转换1.Ilikeplayingtabletennis.(改为否定句)I____________playingtabletennis.2.Helikessinging.(改为一般疑问句)______he______singing?3.Theycandancewell.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)—______they______well?—No,____________.4.Myhobbyisswimming.(对划线部分提问)____________hobby?5.Shecanrideabike.(对划线部分提问)____________she______?练习五：阅读理解阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。Hello,I'mLily.I'mastudent.Ihavemanyhobbies.Ilikereadingbooks.IoftenreadbooksinthelibraryonSundays.Ialsolikedancing.Icandanceverywell.MybestfriendisLucy.Shelikesdrawingpictures.Shedrawsbeautifulpictures.Shecanalsoplaythepiano.Weoftenplaytogetherafterschool.()1.Lilylikesreadingbooksanddancing.()2.Lilyoftenreadsbooksathome.()3.LucyisLily'ssister.()4.Lucycandrawpicturesandplaythepiano.()5.LilyandLucyoftenplaytogetheronSundays.练习参考答案练习一：1.hobby2.likes3.draw4.plays5.cook练习二：1.likes,plays2.can,can't3.does,like,likes4.dancing,drawing5.has,rides练习三：1.C2.B3.A4.B5