安徽省“江南十校”2026届高三综合素质检测英语试题

安徽省“江南十校”2026届高三综合素质检测英语试题第第页安徽省“江南十校”2026届高三综合素质检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A.Atacafe. B.Athome. C.Ataschool.2.Whatwillthemandonext? A.Haveaget-together. B.Visitacompany. C.Attendameeting.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Motherandson. C.Brotherandsister.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'sreply? A.Bored. B.Surprised. C.Annoyed.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Shoppinglists. B.Eatinghabits. C.Cookingmethods.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatistheman'sconcernabouttheapartment? A.Narrowspace. B.Remotelocation. C.Petprohibition.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingnext? A.Makingacallformoreinformation. B.Lookingforsomewherebetter. C.Puttinginanofferrightaway.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。WhydoesJasonhesitatetotakepartinthecompetition? A.Heisovertheagelimit. B.Heisnotsureofhimself. C.Heistiredofvideogames.9.WhatdoesthewomanadviseJasontodo? A.Checkthecompetitionrules. B.Printthecompetitionrules. C.Haveatalkwiththedesigners.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10.Howmuchdidthemanweightwomonthsago? A.About150pounds. B.About160pounds. C.About170pounds.11.Howdidthewomanknowhowtoloseweight? A.Fromabook. B.Fromafriend. C.Fromacook.12.Whatdoesthemanplantodo? A.Changehisdiet. B.Learnaboutanauthor. C.Starttoexerciseregularly.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthewomanlikebestaboutthemovie? A.Thestory. B.Thescenery. C.Themainactor'sperformance.14.Whydidn'tthemanlikethismovie? A.Theplotwastoosimple. B.Theactorsactedpoorly. C.Thepacingwastooslow.15.Whatkindofmoviedidthespeakerswatch? A.Aromanticmovie. B.Anactionmovie. C.Acomedymovie.16.Whatdidthemanprobablythinkofthemovie? A.Toosad. B.Veryromantic. C.Quiteboring.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthespeaker'sfamilystarttheirtraveling? A.OnMay1st. B.OnMay5th. C.OnMay6th.18.Howdidthespeaker'sfamilygotoShillongfromGuwahati? A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bytrain.19.WhatdoweknowaboutShillong? A.Theclimatewasn'tgood. B.Thetransportwasn'tconvenient. C.Thereweren'tmanytouristattractions.Whatdidthespeaker'sfamilydoattheendoftheirvacation? A.Theyadmiredthesunrise. B.Theyvisitedteagardens. C.Theyexploredthickforests.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowHigh-RisesShapedModernBritain Eyesoresanddangerouslyunsafe?Oridealhousingfortheworkingclasses?HollySmithtellsthestoriesbehindsomeoftheUK'smostrevolutionaryhomesbuildingsthathavedeeplyshapedmodernBritain,mixingnovelty,successandpainfuldebate. KensalHouse(1936,westLondon) Co-designedbyMaxwellFryandElizabethDenby,itwasintendedforworking-classfamiliesbetweenthetwoWorldWars,whenmodernisthomesfortherichwerealreadypopular.Itofferedbright,spaciousflatswithprivatebalconies,labour-savingkitchensandpublicgardens.Managedbyresidentswithstrictrules,itwasapioneeringmodelthatinspiredthousandsofestateslatercompletelydistinctfromthedark,crowdedandpoorareaspeoplehadtoliveinbefore. RonanPoint(1968,eastLondon) Thispoorlybuilttowercollapsedjusttwomonthsafteropening:asmallgasleakonthe18thfloordestroyedawholewing,killing5peopleandinjuring17.Itsconcretepanelswerepiledupwithoutastronginternalframe,anditsjointswereevenfilledwitholdcement(水泥)bagsandwrinklednewspapers.Thepublicshockexposedwidespreadstructuralfaultsinhigh-rises,thoughhundredsofsuchblocksstilllackproperstrengtheningtoday. TrellickTower(1972,westLondon) Insharpcontrast,thishigh-riseisamasterpiecebyHungarianarchitectErnöGoldfinger.Itusedtopmaterialslikemarblelobbiesandstainedglass,asthedesignerbelievedhigh-risescould"freethegroundforgardens"andsethighstandardsforpublichousingturninghomesmjustsimplesheltersintospaceswherepeoplecouldexpresstheirlivesfully. Cascades(1988,eastLondon) ThisflashypostmoderntowerdominatestheThames,mixingoceanlinereleganceandoldstorehousesoliditywhiletakinginspirationfromlocalmarinehistory.Nicknamed"YuppieTowers,"itwasthefirstprivateluxuryhigh-risehere,withapoolandagym.Itcreatedaclearcontradiction:socialhousinghigh-risesareseenassignsofpoverty,whilenewluxuryonesstandforsuccess.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutRonanPointfromthetext? A.Itsstructuralfaultsledtoatragicaccident. B.Itsconstructionfeaturedsustainablematerials. C.Itsdesigntargetedluxuryhousingfortherich. D.Itsfailurehelpedcompletelyaddresssimilarfaults.22.WhatdoKensalHouseandTrellickTowerhaveincommon? A.Theyservedasidealexamples. B.Theyprovidedprivategardens. C.Theywerebuiltwithtopmaterials. D.Theywereunderstrictmanagement.23.HowdoesCascadesreflecttheevolutionofBritishhigh-rises? A.Postmoderndesignsreplacedmodernistones. B.Luxuryfacilitiesbecamestandardforhigh-rises. C.Theyshiftedfrompublichousingtoprivateluxury. D.Postmodernismbecamethemainstreamdesignstyle.B Asapsychologiststudyingbodyimagefornearly30years,Ihavenoticeddistinctdifferencesintermsforbodysizeacrossdifferentfields.Inmedicalsettings,theterms"obese（胖的）"or"personwithobesity"arecommonlyused,whilebody-imageresearcherstendtooptforexpressionslike"higherweight".Thisoftenmakesmewonderwhichtermtochooseacrosssettings. Thecoreissueisthatbodysizetermsareneverneutral;theyprofoundlyaffectpeople'sself-respect,internalizedweightbias,andclinicalcommunication.Moreover,thereisoftenagapbetweentherecommendationsinprofessionalguidelinesandindividuals'actualpreferences. Backinthe1990s,heobesityepidemic（流行病）dominatedthepublichealthcontext,framinghigherweightasadiseaseneedingcorrection.Later,person-firstlanguagesuchas"apersonwithobesity"emerged,aimingtospotlighttheindividualratherthanasinglecharacteristic.Thisapproachfollowsthepatternusedinothermedicalfieldsaswith“apersonwithcancer,"ratherthan"acancerpatient."However,thisshiftstillconsiderslargerbodysizeas"beingill"andhasprovenineffective. Inrecentyears,researchershavefinallyasked:whattermsdopeopleinlargerbodiesprefer?Theanswerdepends.Studiesindicatethatmedicaltermslike"obese"areleastfavored,whilemoreneutraldescriptionssuchas"inalargerbody,""unhealthyweight,"and"overweight"findgreateracceptanceamongcertainpopulations.Importantly,contextmatters.Withinfatacceptancecommunities,"fat"canfunctionasaneutraldescription,ameaningthatdoesnottransfertomedicalormainstreamcontexts.Infact,insomemedicalsettings,"fat"refersstrictlytofattissueandisn'tanadjectiveatall. Somemaydismissalltheseasunnecessarycomplaintsaboutlanguage,yetevidenceshowsthatdisrespectfultermscanpreventindividualsfromseekingmedicalcareandreducetrustinhealthcareproviders.Therefore,adoptingaflexible,ratherthanrigid,approachiskey.Thisinvolvesprioritizingindividuals'preferredterms,avoidingmorallyjudgmentallanguage,andadaptingtospecificcontexts.Forhealthcareworkers,balancingguidelineswithpersonalexperiencesmatters,asthereisnouniversal"correct"term.24.Whatistheproblemwithperson-firstlanguageaboutbodysize? A.Itfailstoreflectpeople'srealneeds. B.Itisrejectedbymedicalprofessionals. C.Itregardslargerbuildasadisease. D.Itistooformalfordailycommunication.25.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheterm"fat"? A.Itiswidelyusedbyresearchersinsteadof"obese". B.Itsusemayboosttrustbetweenpatientsanddoctors. C.Itisconsideredthemostpoliteterminmedicalsettings. D.Itssocialmeaninghaschangedinsomegroupsofpeople.26.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheuseofbodysizeterms? A.Supportiveoffixedmedicalterms. B.Infavorofcontext-fitexpressions. C.Objectivewithnopersonalopinions. D.Criticalofneutralbody-imageterms.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext? A.BodyImage:AFocusofLong-TermResearch B.MedicalTerms:AHistoryofObesityLabeling C.WeightBias:AReductioninHealthcareSettings. D.WordChoice:RespectfulBodySizeDescriptionC Thedawnchorusofbirdsonghasinspiredpoetsandnatureloversforthousandsofyears,butthereasonwhybirdsstartthedaythiswayisanenduringmystery.Now,aseriesofexperimentsonzebrafinches（斑胸草雀）suggeststhatwhiledarknessholdsbacksinging,birdsbuildupastrongmotivationtosinginthenightthatcausesthemtoburstintosongatdawn. SatoshiKojimaattheKoreaBrainResearchInstituteandhiscolleaguesstudiedlab-raisedzebrafinchesincarefully-controlledlightingconditions.Whentheteamdelayedsuddenexposuretobrightlightuntilthreehoursafteractualdawn,thefinches,whichwereawake,remainedsilentinthedark;oncethelightwasturnedon,theysangmoreintenselythanusual.However,whenthelightscameonthreehoursearlierthantruedawn,thechoruswaslessintense. "Thebirdsarealreadyawakeinthedarkbeforethelightscomeon,"Kojimasays.Henotesthatdarknesssubduestheirnaturalurgetosing,whichinturnbooststheirsingingmotivation,leadingtoareboundofintensesingingwhenlightscomeon. Theresearchersthenadministeredthedrugluzindole,whichblockstheeffectsofmelatonin（褪黑激素）,ahormonethathelpsregulatewakefulnesscyclesinmanyanimals.Birdsthatweregiventhisdrugfivehoursbeforethenormallights-ontimewokeupmorequicklyandbegansingingearlierthanthoseinthecontrolgroup.Besides,analysisofthebirds'songsrevealedrapidstructuralshiftsinthefirsthourafterdawncomparedtothesecond."Duetotheabsenceofsingingduringthenight,thevocalmotorsystemandsongstructuremayslightlysuffer,andthedawnchorusservestoquicklyrestoreorimprovethem,"saysKojima. Whilethisstudyexaminedonlyonespecies,similardriversmayapplytootherbirdspecies,hesays.ButDiegoGilattheNationalMuseumofNaturalSciencesinMadrid,Spain,urgescaution.Thereare"extensivedifferencesbetweenspecies:how,whenandwhatbirdssinginthedawnchorus",hesays."Thisexplainswhy11differentassumptionshavebeenproposedtounderstandthephenomenon."28.WhatdoesKojima'sexperimentinParagraph2mainlyshow? A.Finches'chorusstrengthrelatestotimestayinginthedark. B.Lab-raisedzebrafinchesaremoresensitivetolightchanges. C.Earlierlightexposureresultsinamoreintensedawnchorus. D.Earlierlightexposuremakesthebirds'dawnchoruslastlonger.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subdues”inParagraph3probablymean? A.transforms. B.restricts. C.motivates. D.ignores.30.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentwithluzindole? A.Luzindoleimprovesbirds'vocalmotorsystem. B.Melatoninshowednoeffectonthecontrolgroup. C.Melatoninmaypreventbirds'wakingandsinging. D.Luzindoledirectlyliftsbirds'dawn-singingmotivation.31.WhatdoDiegoGil’swordsimply? A.Moreexperimentsareneededtoconfirmtheassumption. B.Thefindingsonzebrafinchesmaynotfitallbirdspecies. C.Allproposedassumptionsaboutdawnchorusareunreliable. D.Speciesdifferenceshavenoimpactondawnchoruspatterns.D Theanchoringeffect,acommonmentaltendencyrootedinthestudyofhowpeoplemakeeconomicchoices,referstohowpeopleoverlydependonthefirstpieceofinformation,whichiscalledthe"anchor（锚）",whenmakinglaterjudgments.Thissimplethinkingstrategyaffectspricingnegotiations,riskassessments,andevenmoralevaluations.Forinstance,jurors（陪审员）askedtoconsidera30-yearprisonsentencebeforediscussionoftensettleclosertothisfigure,whilethosegivena10-yearreferencetendtosuggestmuchshorterpunishments. TheNobelPrizewinnerDanielKahnemanthrewlightonthistendencyviahis"wheeloffortune"experiment.Intheexperiment,participantsspunawheelthatwassecretlysettostopateither10or65.Afterspinning,theywereaskedtoestimatethepercentageofAfricannationsintheUN.Interestingly,thosewhosawthewheelstopat10guessedaround25%,whilethoseseeing65guessedabout45%.Evenwhenpeopleknowtheanchorisrandom,thisunreasonablereliancestillpersists. Theanchoringeffectworksintwomainways:theprocessofadjustingone'sthoughtsstepbystepandtheinfluenceofearlyinformationonlaterthinking.Whenpeopletrytoguessanumber,theyoftenstartwiththeanchorandthenchangetheiransweronlyalittleneverenoughtogetawayfromtheanchor'sinfluence.Thisfactbecomesapparentinthefieldofmarketing:labelsmarkedwithfirstpricesserveashighanchors,whichcauseconsumerstoperceivethevalueofdiscountsashigherthantheiractualworth. Neurological（神经学上的）studiesfindthatanchoringstimulatestheprefrontalcortex（前额叶皮层）andtheamygdala（杏仁核）.Thisdoubleactivationexplainswhyanchorsinfluencebothreasonableandemotionaldecisions. Yetthetendencyhasmoralissues:lawyersdemandingharsherinitialsentencesoftensecurelongersentences,whilerealestateagentscontrollinglistingpricescanartificiallypushupmarketvalues.Toreduceit,peoplecansetclearevaluationcriteriaandthinkcarefullywithoutfocusingonoriginalanchors,helpingthemmakefairer,morereasonablechoices.32.Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestillustratestheanchoringeffect? A.Aviewerlikesamovietarandthenenjoysallmoviesthestaractsin. B.Abuyeroffers£600forahandbagafterthesellerfirstsaysitcosts£800. C.Astudentpicksabookbecauseitscoverlooksmoreattractivethanothers. D.Ashopperbuysacheapscarfbecauseit'splacednexttoaluxurycoatinthestore.33.Whydomarketersusuallydisplay"originalprice"tagsnexttoproductprices? A.Toprovethattheoriginalpricewasfixedinareasonableway. B.Toattractmorecustomersbyshowingtheproduct'spopularity. C.Toshowthattheproduct'squalitymatchesitsoriginalhighpriceperfectlywell. D.Tomakeconsumersbelievethediscountsaremorehelpfulthantheyreallyare.34.Whydoestheauthormentiontheprefrontalcortexandamygdala? A.Toprovethattheanchoringeffectisanin-bornmentaltendency. B.Toshowthattheanchoringeffectcanbecontrolledbyadjustingbrainactivity. C.Toexplainthattheanchoringeffectshapesbothsensibleandemotionalresolutions. D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofneurologicalresearchinunderstandingmentalphenomena.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage? A.Todescribeaspecificexperiment. B.Toanalyzeaharmfulinfluence. C.Todiscussamoralphenomenon. D.Toexplainamentaltendency.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whenweturn40,weoftenworryabouthowtokeepourmindssharpduetoaging,heavyworkloads,orthechallengeofadaptingtonewtechnology,suchasnotlearningasfastasbeforeortryingnewwaysofdoingthings.Thisgapbetweenpastandpresentcanbeupsetting.36Recoverybecomesakeylimitingfactoronmentalperformanceasweage.Unlikeyoungerpeople,olderadultsfrequentlyfacerecoverybottlenecks.Manywaystostaysharpfocusonimprovingrecovery.Insports,peoplesay,"Youcanonlytrainashardasyoucanrecover."37Youngpeoplearelimitedbymotivationorenergy,butforolderadults,recoveryistheissue,likelackingfocuswhenworkinglonger.Prioritizebasicrecoverymethods:qualitysleep,balancednutritionandregularlow-intensityexercisetoboostenergyandeasementaltiredness. 38Afterleavingschool,mostofusnolongertakeformalexams,butsettinglearningobjectivesthatrequireevaluationcankeepourlearningabilitysharp.Thisnotonlyboostsconfidencebutalsopushesustousenewlearningtools.Italsohelpsusaddressissueslikediscomfortwithchallengingtasksordifficultyprocessinglargeamountsofinformationatonce.Agoodbenchmarkistostaycapableoflearningundergraduate-levelcoursesonanysubject. Maintainingawillingnesstotrynewthingspromotesmentalgrowth.Researchshowsthatbalancingfamiliarroutineswithnewexperiencesyieldsthebestresults.39Balancenewattemptswithfamiliarthingslikevisitingyourgo-torestaurantthreeFridaysamonthandanewoneonce. Thesestrategiesareeffectivetomaintainmentalsharpness.40Theyalsoshareacommonrequirement:self-knowledgegainedthroughobservationandreflection.Byunderstandingsuchaspects,suchasnutritionalgapsorexerciselimits,youcanthrivementallyregardlessofageorlifestage.A.Thisequallyappliestomentalperformance.B.Thisbalancehelpsusgrowwithasenseofduty.C.Butwecangetthatsharpnessbackwiththreestrategies.D.Theyallessentiallyrequireunderstandingyourpersonalneeds.E.Pursuinglearninggoalswithproperassessmentisalsonecessary.F.Formalexamsafterschoolarekeytomaintainingourlearningability.G.Engaginginnewthingsdoesnotmeanabandoningproveneffectivemethods.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amagazinearticleclaimedthatpeoplebegintoresembletheirparentsaroundage43.The41includedcomplainingabouttheweather,dressingforcomfortover42,andcookingthesamefamiliardishes.ThoughIwaspastthatage,Ifeltthisdidn't43tomeatall. Myparents'homeechoedwith44laughterduringweeklyfamilydinners,whileIpreferredquieteveningsreading_45inmyapartment.Mymothergrewvegetablesinhergarden;Ijust46afewflowersinsmallpots.I47grandhotelstoruralcampertrips,andInevercomplainedabouttheweatherorwenttobedearly. 48,mydaughtermademereconsiderthenextday.WhenIshowedhertheveryarticleandinsisteditdidn'tfitme,shegentlypointedoutthatIhad49asecondsliceofcaketocountcaloriesjustlikeGrandmaandnow50teausingGrandma'soldteacupsandspoons. Gradually,Inoticedmore51:comfort,andmysisterboughtaping-pongtablejustasDadusedtohave.Onefriend_52hermotherinselectingwarm-tonedwallpaper.Eventually,Igrew53toacceptthatIam,inmanyways,asmaller54ofmyparentsarealizationthatnowfeelslikeawarm55ratherthanalossofself.A.signs B.effects C.symptoms D.passionsA.ambition B.dream C.efforts D.styleA.respond B.apply C.stick D.object44.A.forced B.bitter C.faint D.loud45.A.comfortably B.passively C.hurriedly D.intensively46.A.picked B.managed C.sold D.designed47.A.anticipated B.valued C.preferred D.regarded48.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Meanwhile D.However49.A.turneddown B.passedon C.heldback D.gaveaway50.A.charged B.served C.exposed D.boiled51.A.similarities B.conclusions C.habits D.arguments52.A.boughtup B.arguedwith C.tookafter D.attendedto53.A.content B.disappointed C.concerned D.ashamed54.A.shadow B.version C.substance D.trend55.A.shelter B.celebration C.embrace D.dedication第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China'stechnologicalbreakthroughs,acceleratingrapidlyinthepastdecade,havereshapedthelandscapesofglobal56(innovate).ThesuccessfullaunchoftheChang’e-6lunarprobein2024,whichcollectedsamplesfromthemoon'farside,57(demonstrate)extraordinaryspaceexplorationcapabilitiesofChinaalready. Quantum（量子）computingrepresentsanotherfrontier58Chinaleads.TheJiuzhang3.0prototype（原型）,59(develop)byChinesescientists,solvedcomplexproblemsinsecondsthatwouldtakesupercomputersyears.Suchprogressarises60sufficientinvestmentinbasicresearch,withnationalresearchspendingrisingby10%annuallysince2020. Ingreentechnology,6lChinadominatesaresolarpanelproductionandwindturbineinstallation（涡轮机装置）.By2026,62(renew)energywillaccountfor37%ofitstotalelectricityconsumption,significantlyreducingcarbonemissions.Thiscommitmentisreflectedinthenation'spromise63(achieve)carbonneutrality（碳中和）by2060. Artificialintelligencealsothriveshere.Shenzhen-basedHuawei'sAscendchipspowerAIsystemsarewidelyusedinsmartcities,64(make)urbanmanagementmoreefficient.Internationalpartnerships,liketheChina-EuropejointMarsmission,65(far)provethattechnologicaladvancementknowsnoboundaries.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 在假期，你发现周围许多同学喜欢"宅"在家里观看线上课程、刷视频、浏览社交平台等上网活动。请你就此现象向校英文报"CampusView"专栏投稿，谈谈你的看法。基本内容要求：（1）简要描述该现象；（2）分析其可能带来的好处与弊端；（3）提出你的积极建议。注意：