人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit 3 The Internet 单元测试卷（含答案）

UNIT3THEINTERNET

单元测试卷

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Therearethousandsofwebsitesouttheredesignedspecificallyforlearningnew

skillsandtohelpstudentswithexams.

GoConqr

Whatmakesthiswebsiteuniqueisthemindmap.Whenyoucreateamap,it

allowsyoutoseehowthingsareconnected.Thishelpswithbothmemorizationand

understanding.Thewebsitealsohasalotofotherhelpfulfeatures（特征）like

flashcards,anote-takingplatform,astudyplanner,andawaytotrackhowmuch

you'velearned.

EverNote

Studyingcancoverseveraldifferentplatforms,butwithEverNote,allofyour

notes,informationandresearchcanbetogetherinoneplace.Thiswebsitecansync

（使同步）yourinformationfromcomputersandphones,sharewithotherusers,and

createallfromonecentralplatform.EverNotecanbeusedinalotofwayslike

keepingyourinformationinorderandorganizingnotes.

StudyBlue

StudyBlueconnectsstudentsthroughsimilarlearninggoalsandsubjects,

allowingthemtoshareflashcards,studyguidesandmore.StudyBluecaneven

connectstudentsinspecificclasses,lettingthemmessageeachother.Thewebsitealso

hasalibrary,class-basedstudyguidesandareal-timeself-assessmentscorethat

tracksyourprogressonasubject.Withfreemobileapps,StudyBluecanbetaken

around.

KhanAcademy

KhanAcademyisanotheramazingoptionforthosewhowanttolearnmore

outsidetheclassroom.Thisfreeresourcepresentsyouwithclasschoices.Youcan

findinformationonbasicgeometry,electricalengineering,organicchemistry,

microeconomics,personalfinanceandmore.

1.Whichwebsitecanhelpstudentsrememberandunderstandthings?

A.KhanAcademy.B.StudyBlue.C.GoConqr.D.EverNote.

2.WhatfeaturedoesStudyBluehave?

A.Itcancreateamindmap.B.Itcanbetakeneverywhere.

C.Itcanmakeinformationorganized.D.Itcanofferdifferentcourses.

3.WhatcanstudentsuseKhanAcademytodo?

A.Focusonwhattheyhavelearned.B.Shareinformationwithothers.

C.Keepintouchwitheachother.D.Learnaboutpersonalfinance.

B

“WHATCANIHELPYOUWITH?”saysavoicefromaniPhone.It'sSiri,and

she*sreadytofollowyourvoicecommandstosearchtheInternet,textsomeone,or

playasong.Siriisanexampleofartificialintelligence(AI),oracomputerprogram

thatcanthink.ThewaySirithinksisverydifferentfromhowapersonthinks.She

doesn*thaveabrain.Instead,shereliesoncodeinacomputerprogramtounderstand

speechandanswerquestions.Andsomequestionsarestilltoodifficultforherto

answer.

However,AIprogramslikeSiriaregettingsmarterandsmartereveryyear.In

2011,anAIprogramnamedWatsondefeatedtwohumanchampionsinthequizshow

Jeopardy!Computerprogramscanalsodrivecars,performscienceexperiments,and

producetheirownartwork.

Someday,artificialintelligencewillmostlikelysurpasshumanintelligence.Once

thishappens,computerswillthink,plan,andactatalevelthathumanbeingscan't

understand.InhisbookSuperintelligence,NickBostromwrites,44Asthefateofthe

gorillasnowdependsmoreonushumansthanonthegorillasthemselves,sothefate

ofourspeciesthenwouldcometodependontheactionsofthemachine

superintelligence.^^

Ifasuperintelligentcomputerprogramwantedtoruletheworld,Bostromargues,

itwouldeasilydoso.Itcouldalsowipeoutallhumansorjustignoreus.He'snotthe

onlyoneworrying.In2015,agroupofgreatscientistswroteanopenletterthatasks

anyoneresearchingAItoproceedcarefully.t4AIhasthepotentialtobenefitsociety

greatly,butourAIsystemsmustdowhatwewantthemtodoJtheywrote.Whatdo

youthink?IfpeoplecreatesuperintelligentAI,willwebeabletocontrolit?

Whatwillhappentousifasuperintelligentcomputerprogramstartsmaking

decisionsonitsown?

4.WhatcanSiridonowaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shecanthinklikeahuman.B.Shecananswerallkindsofquestions.

C.Shecanfollowyourvoicecommands.D.Shecanmakedecisionsonherown.

5.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbymentioningWatson?

A.AIisgettingincreasinglysmart.

B.Computerscienceisdevelopingfast.

C.AIprogramsperformbestinallkindsofquizshows.

D.Computerprogramscandoavarietyofjobs.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surpass“meaninParagraph3?

A.Besimilarto.B.Dobetterthan.

C.Competeagainst.D.Bejuniorto.

7.WhatisNickBostrom'sattitudetowardssuperintelligence?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.Objective.

C

Goingonvacationcanbechallengingforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Hotels

aren*talwaysclearabouthowaccessible（可进入的）theyareandtheadaptive

equipmentneededtoparticipateincertainactivitiescanbeexpensiveordifficultto

obtain.

ThisiswhytheonlinetravelmarketplaceWheeltheWorldcomesin.Thewebsite

connectsphysicallydisabledpeoplewithspecialtourpackages,dependingonthe

person*sneeds.

TodayWheeltheWorldoffersover30accessibledestinationsintheU.S.and

abroad.They'veservedalmost900disabledpeople,theirfamilyandfriends.Travelers

cansignupfortripstodestinationssuchasNewYork,Hawaii,Paris,London,andthe

KrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica.Trippackagescanincludeadaptiveequipment

suchaswheelchairs,whichcanbeusedonthebeachandintheocean,andkayaks（皮

艇）,whichcanhelpthosedisabledpeopletokayak.Theteamalsocheckthe

accessibilityofdestinationsthemselves,evaluatingthingssuchasdoorwidths,bed

heights,bathrooms1accessibilityandifliftsarefunctioning.

Silberstein,thecompany'sfounder,saystherearesometripsthataresuitablefor

blindpeople,thoughWheeltheWorldfocusesonpeoplewithmobilityissues.Andin

thefuture,theyplantoincludetripsforpeoplewithhearingloss,andpeoplewith

emotionaldisabilities.U6Oneofthebiggestbarriersfortravelerswithphysical

disabilitiesisfindinginformationaboutaccessibletrips,whichisagapWheelthe

Worldaimstoclose,“saysSilberstein.

WheeltheWorldisworkingtoenlargetoursinEurope-currentlytheirwebsite

listsLondonandParisastheonlydestinationsonthecontinent,buttheireventualgoal

ismuchhigher.€4Wewanttoallowmillionsofdisabledpeopletotraveltothousands

ofdestinations,Silbersteinsays.

8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.ToshowthegreatsuccessWheeltheWorldhasgained.

B.Totellusthedifficultiesthedisabledfaceinlife.

C.TointroducethebackgroundofWheeltheWorld.

D.Toremindusoftheproblemsofhotelservice.

9.WhatdoesWheeltheWorldfocuson?

A.Collectingtravelinformationfortourists.

B.Increasingtheonlinesalesofwheelchairs.

C.Extendingtravelbusinesstothewholeworld.

D.Providingpropertravelservicesforthedisabled.

10.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSilberstein?

A.Ambitious.B.Humorous.C.Aimless.D.Hesitant.

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Silbersteinhasmadesignificantcontributionstoglobaltourism.

B.WheeltheWorldhelpspeoplewithdisabilitiesenjoytheirvacations.

C.Advancedequipmentisenablingthedisabledtotravelaroundtheworld.

D.Tourpackagesintendedforblindanddeaftouristshavewonwiderecognition.

D

“Moreandmoreconsumersacrossthecountryareusingcashlesspayment

methods.Therapiddevelopmentofthird-partymobilepaymenttoolsishelpingto

encouragecashlesspaymentacrossthecountry,“saidDongXimiao,aresearcherat

RenminUniversityofChina.

Althoughtherewere3.4billionthird-partypaymentaccountsintotalinChinain

2016,Chinaisnotthefirstcountrytoseekacashlesssociety.Developedcountries

likeSweden,DenmarkandSingaporearealsoseeingthatincrease.

However,therapiddevelopmentofthecashlesspaymentdoesnotmeanthereare

nochallengesorcriticisms.Alibaba'sHemastorehascomeunderthespotlight（成为

焦点）recently.Themediasaidthatconsumerscouldn'tbuygoodsincashthere,which

wouldbeconsideredillegal.

AlipayandWeChatPay,thenation'stwomajorthird-partymobilepaymenttools,

alsolaunchedcampaignsthismonthtoencouragemorepeopletousecashless

paymentmethods,whichcausedconcernoverwhethercashwillsoondisappear.

“Someofflinesellersrefusetoacceptcash,whichinfluencesthenatural

circulation（流通）ofcash/saidDong.Hestressedthatacashlesssocietywouldnot

meanthatcashwouldcompletelydisappear."Alsoit*simportanttorememberthat

nearlyhalfofChina'spopulationliveinthecountry,andtheyareunabletoenjoy

innovation（革新）broughtbytheInternet/9saidDong."AndwhenitcomestoChina*s

seniorcitizens,mostofthemprefertousecashintheirdailylives,headded.

“It'sridiculous（荒谬的）toquestiondigitalpaymenttools*contributiontofinancial

development.Inthelongterm,variouspaymentmethodswillbeusedbyconsumers,

andmerchantsshouldrespectconsumers*paymenthabits,"Dongnoted.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that”inParagraph2probablyreferto?

A.Theeconomicactivity.B.Alargeamountofpayment.

C.Thedevelopmentoftheeconomy.D.Thecashlesspayment.

13.WhyhasAlibaba'sHemastorebecomeafocus?

A.Itfightsagainstillegalactivities.

B.Customersarenotpermittedtousecashthere.

C.Itprovidescomprehensiveservices.

D.Itstartscampaignstoencouragemobilepayment.

14.WhatisDongXimiao'sattitudetowardsthepaymentinthefuture?

A.Thecashlesspaymentshouldbelimitedinthecountryside.

B.Theinnovationfrompaymentisridiculousinfact.

C.Variouspaymentmethodsshouldbesupported.

D.Thedigitalpaymentshouldreplacecashcompletely.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.InnovationontheInternetB.Cashorcashless?

C.PaymentonlineshouldreplacecashD.Isthecirculationofcashdying?

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?

Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendsiswritinglettersthattake

agestobedelivered?16Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriends

andcommunicatewiththemhaschanged.

Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeople

thatwewanttoremainfriendswith.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsare

upto(正在做)andmaintainfriendships.17

Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests,suchas

collectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.Whateverourhobbiesare,the

Internetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveonthe

othersideoftheworld.

Butwhenyou"friend”peopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyour

friends?18Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,

thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhat

weseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.

Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethem

appearhappyandfriendly.Butsmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.19A

youngpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingour

informationwithcriminals.

2()Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquirefriends,the

meaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.AsAristotlesaid,

noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.

A.Itdepends.

B.AIIyouneedisaWi-Ficonnection.

C.It'saproblemthat'sgettingalotofreports.

D.Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.

E.Rememberthesaying:OntheInternet,nobodyknowsyou'readog.

F.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthatahigherpercentageofpeoplefeellonelynow.

G.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.

16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Thousandsofpeopleonlineareinvolvedineffortstohelpan8-year-oldcancer-

stricken（患癌症的）boyfromtheUnitedStatestorealizehisdream.DorianMurrayof

Westerly,RhodeIsland,hasbeenreceiving21fromaroundtheworldinrecent

days.

Dorianhasbeen22cancersincehewas4.23thediseasehadbeen

broughtundercontrolafteraseriesof24treatments,duringamedicalcheckup

earlythismonththedoctorfoundthatcancercells（细月包）had25totheboy's

brain.Thefamilydecidedto26treatment.

Dorianthentoldhisfatherthatbeforegoingtoheaven,hewantedtobe27

inChinabecauseithastheGreatWall,whichhecalled“abridgefbrpeopletowalk

on”.The28betweentheboyandhisfatherwaspostedonFacebook,whereit

was29andcommentedonbythousandsofInternetusers,includingmanyfrom

China.

Somerespondedwith3()takenattheGreatWallinBeijing,inwhichthey

heldsignswithwordsof31,reading"D-Strong"and"Youareveryfamousin

China.^^Someleftmessagesbelowthepost,saying“Ihopeyouwill32soon.^^

or“Wearedelightedtomakeyourdreamcometrue.^^

Dorian'smotherwrotethatshewas33anddeeplymovedbytheresponses

toDorian's34."Dorianhasbroughtsomuchinspirationtopeoplearoundthe

world!Icouldn'tbemore35mysonJshesaid.

21.A.responsesB.lettersC.gifts0.invitations

22.A.avoidingB.attackingC.treatingD.fighting

23,A.WhenB.AlthoughC.OnceD.Since

24.A.painfulB.disappointingC.perfectD.simple

25.A.climbedB.risenC.spreadD.rushed

26.A.receiveB.changeC.stopD.check

27.A.excellentB.successfulC.braveD.famous

28.A.conversationB.relationshipC.quarrel0.difference

29.A.questionedB.sharedC.copiedD.enjoyed

30.A.booksB.notesC.photos0.newspapers

31.A.happinessB.kindness;C.encouragementD.agreement

32.A.finishB.leaveC.returnD.recover

33.A.amazedB.upsetC.confusedD.speechless

34.A.performanceB.diseaseC.imaginationD.request

35.A.satisfiedwithB.proudofC.interestedinD.confidentabout

第二节(共1()小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

NowIhavebecomeaseniorhighschoolstudentandthismeansIhavean

opportunitytobecomeadifferentperson,amuch36(good)one!I'vemadeupmy

mindtosetnewgoalsmyself!IthinkIwillneedtoplaymoresports.I37

(schedule)toruneverydayinordertobuildmeup.Ievenlookforwardto38

(run)anexcitinghalf-marathon.

However,IusedtospendhourssurfingtheWeb39chattingonline.Infact,

untilthisyearIhavebeendescribedas40Internetaddict!SoonethingIreally

wanttochangeisthetimeIspendintheonlineworldandit'stimetogetoutofitand

makea41(different)intherealworld.Afewweeksago,I42(surfithe

InternetwhenIwasattractedbyawebsiteofacharity(慈善)organization.Itsupports

childreninneedandithasvolunteers43wouldliketospendtimewiththe

children.

Encouragedbytheirenergyandexcitement,IknowthatIwillprefer44

(do)somevoluntaryworkinthefuture.IllwritetoaskifIcanjointhem.45

(hopeful),Icanstartmyowncharityinthefuture.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假设你是李华，你从某网站购买了一副耳机，但你对本次网购感到不满意。请

你根据下列要点，用英语给客服写一封电子邮件。

1.问题:不是订购的颜色，耳机声音质量差；

2.要求尽快予以更换。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

DearSirorMadam,

I'mwritingtoyouabouttheheadphonesthatIboughtseveraldays

ago.__________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整

的短文。

HillaryHarrislivedwithherhusbandanddaughterinEauClaire,Wisconsin.

However,shewasthinkingofmoving,notbecauseshedidn'tlikethehouseorthe

neighborhood,butbecauseofthehousenextdoor.Shehatedthatherfamilyhadto

sharethedrivewaywiththeneighbors,andshealsodislikedthefactthattenants（租户）

cameandwenttothathouseallthetime.Andwhenacoupleintheir50smovednext

door,itwasn'tanydifferent.Hillaryfeltthatshehadhadenough,soshedidn'teven

trytobewarmtowardsthem.

“Herewegoagain,?,shethought."Nowwhat?”Assheadmitted,shewas“turned

off,bythewomannextdoorandtheywerecoldtoeachother.

“Shewouldnotacceptmeanyhow,“DawnJohnson,thenewneighbor,recalled.

“Iwouldcometogetmymail,shutitandwatchherwalkintothehouse."But

everythingwasabouttochangeinanunbelievableway.

Hillaryknewshehadbeenadopted（收养）whenshewasababy,andsheknewshe

hadseveralsiblings（兄；弟;姐;妹）.Infact,shehadalreadymanagedtoreunitewith

threeofthemthroughtheInternet.Buttherewasstillonesiblingthatshecouldn't

trackdown.Allsheknewv/asthathernamewasDawnJohnson.Shehadfoundthree

othersiblingsontheInternet,butshewashavingnoluckwithDawn.Shewas

beginningtothinkthatshe'dneverfindher.

Whensherealizedhernewneighbor'snamewasDawn,shekindofhadafeeling

thatshejustmightbehersister.Shelearnedthatthewoman'sfirstnamewasDawn

andthatshewasfromGreenwood—thesametownwhereDawnJohnsonhadlived

accordingtowhatshehadlearnedfromherfather,WayneClouse.Shetoldher

husband,"HernameisDawn—whatifshe'smysister?”Theybothlaughedandsaid,

“Noway!Nowaycouldthatbe.”

注意：续写词数应为15()左右。

Paragraph1:

However,shecouldn'thelpthinkingaboutit.

Paragraph2:

So,whenJohnsonwentoutoftown.Hillarytextedher,askingaboutherfather's

name.

UNIT3THEINTERNET

参考答案

l.C2.B3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C

8.C9.D10.All.B12.D13.B14.C

15.B16.D17.B18.A19.E20.G21.A