2025年陕西省英语专升本考试真题及答案

2025年陕西省英语专升本考试真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theanswerinfull.

A.write

B.writes

C.wrote

D.writing答案：A

解析：主语是thestudents，复数形式，动词用原形，故选A。2、Weshouldnotbe______abouttheresultsoftheexam.

A.worry

B.worrying

C.worried

D.toworry答案：C

解析：beworriedabout是固定搭配，表示“对……担心”，故选C。3、Hehasbeenworkingheresince2018,andheisstill______.

A.work

B.worked

C.working

D.works答案：C

解析：since引导的完成时态中，现在分词形式表示持续至今的动作，故选C。4、Ifshe______come,Iwillgowithher.

A.will

B.isgoingto

C.would

D.should答案：D

解析：If引导的虚拟语气中，表示假设，使用should来表达“如果她来”，故选D。5、Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______morethan2000.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were答案：A

解析：Thenumberof…是单数形式，谓语动词用is，故选A。6、Iwouldliketo______withyouaboutthemeeting.

A.consult

B.beconsulted

C.beconsulting

D.consults答案：A

解析：wouldliketo后接动词原形，表示愿意做某事，故选A。7、Afterthemeeting,themanager______hiscommentstoallthestaff.

A.sent

B.hadsent

C.wassending

D.hassent答案：D

解析：动作发生在过去，并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，故选D。8、Sheis______withtheideaofmovingtoanewcity.

A.satisfied

B.satisfying

C.tosatisfy

D.satisfy答案：A

解析：besatisfiedwith是固定搭配，表示“对……满意”，故选A。9、Ican’thelp______youforyourhelp.

A.tothank

B.thank

C.thanked

D.thanking答案：D

解析：can’thelpdoing是固定结构，表示“忍不住做某事”，故选D。10、Heistired,soheneedsa______rest.

A.five-hour

B.five-hours

C.fivehour

D.fivehours答案：D

解析：多数情况下，表示时间段时用复数形式，如fivehours，故选D。11、Theoldmanhasalotof______experiences.

A.valuable

B.value

C.valued

D.valuing答案：A

解析：修饰名词experiences应用形容词，valuable表示“有价值的”，故选A。12、Itisnotclear______willbethewinnerofthecompetition.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.what答案：A

解析：主语从句中，疑问词who指人，符合句意，故选A。13、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulscene______inmylife.

A.before

B.ago

C.since

D.after答案：A

解析：before表示“以前”，用于强调从过去到现在从未见过，故选A。14、Theteacherwillgiveusatest______wefinishourhomework.

A.if

B.when

C.while

D.unless答案：A

解析：从句表示条件，使用if引导，故选A。15、Thestoryissaid______byafamouswriter.

A.tobewritten

B.towrite

C.tohavewritten

D.tobewriting答案：A

解析：besaidtobedone是固定结构，表示“据说被做”，故选A。16、Iwouldratherhe______heretoday.

A.come

B.came

C.comes

D.hascome答案：B

解析：wouldrather后接虚拟语气，常用过去式表示愿望，故选B。17、Thefilmisveryinteresting.Itisdefinitelyworth______.

A.towatch

B.watching

C.tobewatched

D.beingwatched答案：B

解析：worth后接动名词表示“值得做某事”，故选B。18、WhenIgottothestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.

A.had

B.has

C.was

D.were答案：A

解析：主句用过去时，从句表示动作先于主句发生，用过去完成时，故选A。19、Theplanwas______bythecommitteeyesterday.

A.approved

B.approving

C.wasapproved

D.hasapproved答案：A

解析：被动语态，表示计划已被批准，动词用过去分词，故选A。20、Thestudentsareadvised______tothelibraryafterschool.

A.go

B.togo

C.going

D.togoing答案：B

解析：beadvisedtodo是固定搭配，表示“被建议去做某事”，故选B。答案：解析：21、Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamis______hedidn’tstudyhard.

A.because

B.that

C.why

D.becauseof答案：B

解析：is后接that引导的表语从句，说明原因，故选B。22、Themeetingwasheldintheconferenceroom______thediscussionstarted.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.why答案：A

解析：where引导定语从句，修饰conferenceroom，表示“讨论开始的地方”，故选A。23、I’llgototheparty______youcome.

A.if

B.when

C.until

D.unless答案：A

解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果……就……”，故选A。24、Shetalkedabouttheevents______shehadexperiencedinParis.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where答案：A

解析：that引导定语从句，修饰events，指代一次经历，故选A。25、Thebook,______Iboughtlastweek,isveryinteresting.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where答案：B

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，对主句内容补充说明，故选B。26、Ihate______youtalklikethat.

A.theway

B.thewayof

C.intheway

D.ontheway答案：A

解析：theway表示“方式”，后面接that引导的从句，故选A。27、HeistheonlypersonIknow______ishonest.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that答案：A

解析：who引导定语从句，指代人且在从句中作主语，故选A。28、Australiaisacountry______thesunshinesallyearround.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when答案：A

解析：where引导定语从句，修饰country，表示“阳光明媚的地方”，故选A。29、Heisnotthekindofman______youcantrust.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whom答案：A

解析：that引导定语从句，指代man且在从句中作主语，故选A。30、Theplace______westayedlastsummerisverybeautiful.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when答案：A

解析：where引导定语从句，修饰place，表示“我们去年夏天待的地方”，故选A。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Itwasacoldandrainyday.Iwaswalkinghomefromschool,andIsawanoldman31abagonthestreetcorner.Helookedverytired,soI32himacupofhotchocolate.Hethankedmewithasmileandsaidthathehadnothad33forhours.Isatdownwithhimandwehadalongchat.Hetoldmeabouthislifeandthedifficultieshehadfaced.Afterawhile,heleftandI34tomyselfthatIhaddonetherightthing.31、

A.drop

B.dropping

C.dropping

D.dropped答案：B

解析：droppingabag是动名词作宾语，表示“丢下袋子”，故选B。32、

A.gave

B.give

C.gives

D.giving答案：A

解析：一般过去时，表示“我给了他一杯热巧克力”，故选A。33、

A.food

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing答案：C

解析：表示“什么都没吃过”，用anything，故选C。34、

A.thought

B.think

C.tothink

D.thinking答案：A

解析：thinktooneself是固定搭配，表示“心里想”，故选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Astheworldcontinuestochange,itbecomesmoreandmoreimportantforpeopletoadapttonewsituations.Someindividualsaremoreflexiblethanothers.Flexibilityallowspeopletosolveproblemsinnewandcreativeways.Moreover,ithelpsthemtodealwithunexpectedchallenges.Inordertobeflexible,onemustbeopen-mindedandwillingtolearnfrommistakes.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainidea?

A.Peopleshouldbemoreflexible

B.Flexibilityisimportantinadaptingtochange

C.Learningfrommistakesisthekeytosuccess

D.Everyonehastheirownwayofthinking答案：B

解析：文章主要讲了灵活性适应变化的重要性，故选B。52、Whyisitimportanttobeflexible?

A.Becauseithelpspeoplesolveproblemsinnewways

B.Becauseitmakespeoplemoresuccessful

C.Becauseitimprovespeople’sthinking

D.Becauseitgivespeoplemoreoptions答案：A

解析：第二句明确指出灵活性有助于新方法解决问题，故选A。53、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutmistakes?

A.Mistakesshouldbecorrected

B.Mistakesaretheonlywaytolearn

C.Mistakesarenotimportant

D.Mistakesshouldbeviewedaslearningopportunities答案：D

解析：文中提到onemustbewillingtolearnfrommistakes，即“愿意从错误中学习”，故选D。54、Whatistherelationshipbetweenflexibilityandopen-mindedness?

A.Thereisnorelationship

B.Open-mindednesscausesflexibility

C.Flexibilityisaresultofopen-mindedness

D.Flexibilityandopen-mindednessarethesame答案：C

解析：文中表明flexibility要求open-mindedness，即“开放思维导致灵活性”，故选C。55、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofflexibility?

A.Solvingproblemsinnewways

B.Overcomingunexpecteddifficulties

C.Improvingcommunicationskills

D.Learningfrommistakes答案：C

解析：文中未提到灵活性与沟通技能的关系，故选C。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.Itisnolongerjustatoolforentertainment,butaplatformforsharingideasandconnectingwithothers.However,therearealsomanydisadvantagestousingtheInternet.Forexample,peoplemaybecomeaddictedtosocialmedia,whichisaseriousissueintoday’ssociety.Inaddition,theInternetcanspreadfalseinformationquickly.So,whileitisconvenient,itisimportanttouseitwisely.56、TheInternethaschangedthefollowingEXCEPT:

A.communication

B.work

C.learning

D.sociallife答案：D

解析：文中未提到sociallife的改变，故选D。57、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisonlyforentertainment

B.TheInternetisaveryusefultool

C.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages

D.PeopleshouldavoidusingtheInternet答案：C

解析：文中指出Internet有优点也有缺点，故选C。58、Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutsocialmedia?

A.Hethinksitisuseful

B.Hethinksitisaproblem

C.Heisneutral

D.Hethinksitisessential答案：B

解析：作者指出社交媒体成瘾是严重的问题，故选B。59、Whatdoestheword“platform”meaninthispassage?

A.Aplacetostand

B.Aplacetobuild

C.Aplacetoshareideas

D.Acomputersystem答案：C

解析：platform在文中表示“平台”，即分享想法的载体，故选C。60、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Ambiguous答案：C

解析：作者既提到优点，也指出缺点，保持中立态度，故选C。PassageThree

【文章内容】

TheEuropeanUnionconsistsof27memberstates.Despitethedifferencesamongitsmembers,theEUhasmadegreateffortstomaintainunityandcooperation.Oneofthemostimportantaspectsisthecommonmarket,whichallowsgoodsandservicestoflowfreelybetweencountries.Thishasgreatlyimprovedtradeandeconomicgrowth.However,theEUfacesmanychallenges,includingpoliticaldisagreementsandeconomicissues.61、HowmanycountriesarecurrentlypartoftheEuropeanUnion?

A.27

B.26

C.25

D.28答案：A

解析：文中明确指出EU有27个成员国，故选A。62、Whatisthemainpointofthethirdsentence?

A.TheEUisaverylargeorganization

B.Memberstateshavemanydifferences

C.TheEUisworkingtomaintainunity

D.TheEUpromotestradebetweencountries答案：C

解析：第三句强调EU的努力在于维护统一和合作，故选C。63、WhatisthefunctionofthecommonmarketintheEU?

A.Toallowfreetrade

B.Tomaintainpoliticalunity

C.Toimproveeconomicgrowth

D.Toprovideservicestocitizens答案：A

解析：commonmarket允许商品和服务自由流通，故选A。64、Whathasthecommonmarketdone?

A.Increasedpoliticaldifferences

B.Decreasedeconomicgrowth

C.Improvedtradeandeconomicgrowth

D.Madecitizensmoreisolated答案：C

解析：文中指出commonmarket带来了贸易和经济增长，故选C。65、Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Positive

D.Confident答案：B

解析：作者既讲优点，也讲挑战，态度中立，故选B。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,manypeoplehavestartedtofollowaplant-baseddiet.Thistypeofdietexcludesmeatandanimalproducts.Itisbelievedthatsuchadietishealthierandmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.However,somepeoplefinditdifficulttofollow,especiallyinasocietywheremeatisoftenseenasanecessarypartofthediet.Thebenefitsofaplant-baseddietincludelowercholesterollevelsandreducedriskofheartdisease.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theeffectsofaplant-baseddiet

B.Thehistoryofplant-baseddiets

C.Thereasonswhypeoplefollowaplant-baseddiet

D.Thechallengesoffollowingaplant-baseddiet答案：A

解析：文中主要讨论植物饮食的影响，故选A。67、Whatisthedefinitionofaplant-baseddiet?

A.Adietthatincludesmeat

B.Adietthatexcludesmeatandanimalproducts

C.Adietthatishighinfat

D.Adietthatisheavyinsugar答案：B

解析：文中定义为不包含肉类和动物制品的饮食，故选B。68、Whydopeoplefollowaplant-baseddiet?

A.Tobecomestronger

B.Toimprovetheirhealth

C.Tofollowculturaltrends

D.Toreducemeatconsumption答案：B

解析：文中指出植物饮食被认为更健康，故选B。69、Whatisapossibledisadvantageofaplant-baseddiet?

A.Itishardtofindinmostplaces

B.Itdoesnotallowforenoughprotein

C.Itisdifficulttofollowinsomesocieties

D.Itisveryexpensive答案：C

解析：文中提到在某些社会中难以执行，故选C。70、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutpeoplewhofollowaplant-baseddiet?

A.Theyareallhealthy

B.Theyhavelowercholesterol

C.Theydonotneedtoeatmeat

D.Theyaremoreisolatedfromsociety答案：B

解析：文中指出该饮食有助于降低胆固醇，故选B。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)English:Thebookisveryinteresting,andIwouldliketoreaditagain.

答案：这本书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。

解析：语意通顺，保持原意。English:Sheistheonewhocanmakethebestdecision.

答案：她是能做出最佳决定的人。

解析：保持原意，表达自然。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)中文：他昨天帮我完成了这个任务。

答案：Hehelpedmefinishthetaskyesterda