2025年北京市专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

2025年北京市专升本英语考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Heoften_______hishomeworkaftersupper.

A.do

B.does

C.did

D.isdoing2、I_______toParislastyear,butIhaven’tbeenbacksince.

A.havegone

B.went

C.hadgone

D.go3、Thescientistis_______theexperimentcarefullytomakesureoftheresults.

A.designed

B.drawing

C.carryingout

D.conducting4、Themeetingwillbeheld_______Fridayat3p.m.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by5、Sincethenewscameout,we_______allthedetailsoftheplan.

A.havediscussed

B.discussed

C.discussed

D.werediscussing6、Shedidn’tgotothepartybecauseshe_______tostudyforthetest.

A.hadto

B.must

C.needed

D.would7、Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.

A.willrain

B.rains

C.rained

D.rain8、Heissaidtobeagoodteacher,butIdon’tthinkthat’s_______true.

A.very

B.too

C.so

D.quite9、Thenumberofstudents_______increasedinthepastfewyears.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have10、Shewastired,soshedecidedto_______herworkuntiltomorrow.

A.putup

B.putaway

C.putoff

D.puton11、Thebrideandgroom_______inloveforfiveyearsbeforetheygotmarried.

A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.were

D.hadbeen12、Ican’tgooutnow.I_______myhomework.

A.amdoing

B.willdo

C.did

D.havedone13、Therumorthatthecompanywouldclosedown_______widelyspread.

A.was

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen14、She_______swimmingeverymorningtokeepfit.

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.hasgone15、Themuseumissaidtobe_______thelargestinthecity.

A.one

B.theone

C.oneof

D.theoneof16、Iwouldrather_______athomethangoout.

A.stay

B.staying

C.tostay

D.stayed17、Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theiranswers.

A.give

B.togive

C.giving

D.tobegiven18、Weshouldtakeintoaccount_______theweatherwillbeliketomorrow.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether19、TheEnglishteacher,_______Italkedtoyesterday,isveryfriendly.

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.whose20、MaryisassmartasPeter,_______she’salsomoreexperienced.

A.but

B.or

C.so

D.and21、Heisnotonlyagoodsinger,_______alsoatalentedwriter.

A.and

B.but

C.butalso

D.also22、Themanagerinsistedthatthework_______completedontime.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.must23、Don’tforget_______thedoorbeforeyouleave.

A.toclose

B.closing

C.close

D.closed24、Aftertheaccident,hewasstillcalm,_______agreatdealofcourage.

A.showed

B.showing

C.whichshowed

D.andshowed25、HadIknownthenewsearlier,I_______totheparty.

A.wouldgo

B.wouldhavegone

C.willgo

D.went26、Shedecidedtomovetoanewcity,_______shecouldfindabetterjob.

A.where

B.which

C.sothat

D.evenif27、We’llhavetoworklatetonight,_______wecanfinishthereportontime.

A.unless

B.although

C.sothat

D.because28、Itwasthefirsttimethatshe_______suchabeautifulsight.

A.hadseen

B.saw

C.hasseen

D.sees29、She_______hercarwhenthelightsturnedred.

A.wasstopping

B.stopped

C.hasstopped

D.stops30、Heinsistedthathe_______theproblemalone.

A.cansolve

B.couldsolve

C.solves

D.shouldsolve第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeincreasingly_______(31).Manypeoplebelievethatitisvitaltotakecareofourplanetforfuturegenerations.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotecttheenvironmentistoreducetheamountofwasteweproduce.Peopleshouldtrytorecycleasmuchaspossible.Inaddition,usingpublictransportationorwalkingcanhelpreduceairpollutionandgreenhousegasemissions.____(32)expertswarnthatthisissueisgettingmoreserious,wemustactnowtopreventtheenvironmentfromfurther_______(33).Some_______(34)havealreadytakenaction,suchasusingsolarenergyinsteadoffossilfuels.However,therearestillmanychallengestoovercomebeforetheworldcanbe_______(35).Atthesametime,educationplaysakeyroleinraisingpeople’s_______(36)aboutenvironmentalissues.Ifwedonotchangeourhabits,theenvironmentmaysuffer_______(37)damage.Infact,everysmallstepcounts.Governmentsandindividualsshouldwork_______(38)toachieveasustainablefuture.Althoughthetaskseemsdifficult,itis_______(39)thatwecanmakeadifference.Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,solvingenvironmentalproblemsbecomesmore_______(40).31、题目内容

A.obvious

B.clear

C.apparent

D.visible32、题目内容

A.Eventhough

B.Evenif

C.Although

D.As33、题目内容

A.pollute

B.polluted

C.pollution

D.beingpolluted34、题目内容

A.communities

B.countries

C.cities

D.areas35、题目内容

A.healthier

B.health

C.healthy

D.healthily36、题目内容

A.attention

B.awareness

C.knowledge

D.wisdom37、题目内容

A.great

B.much

C.more

D.very38、题目内容

A.separately

B.differently

C.together

D.individually39、题目内容

A.certain

B.sure

C.confident

D.possible40、题目内容

A.difficult

B.easier

C.simple

D.easy第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplework,communicate,andlearn.Withthehelpofonlinetools,studentscanaccessawiderangeofresourcesfromanywhereintheworld.However,itisalsoimportanttoconsiderthenegativeeffectsoftheInternet.Somepeoplearguethatitmayleadtosocialisolationandreduceface-to-facecommunication.Moreover,theonlineworldcanbeaplacewheremisinformationiseasilyspread,whichcanhaveseriousconsequences.Despitethesechallenges,manyeducatorsbelievethatthebenefitsofonlinelearningoutweightherisks.Theysuggestthatthekeytosuccessinthedigitalageistousetechnologywiselyandensurethatstudentsaretaughthowtoevaluateinformationcritically.51、题目内容

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternethasonlypositiveeffectsonlearning.

B.TheInternetischangingthewaypeopleworkandcommunicate.

C.Onlinelearningmayleadtosocialisolation.

D.TheInternetisnotsuitableforstudents.52、题目内容

WhichofthefollowingisNOTanegativeeffectoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?

A.Socialisolation

B.Misinformation

C.Reducedface-to-facecommunication

D.Improvedlearningefficiency53、题目内容

Whydoeducatorssupportonlinelearning?

A.Becauseitreducescosts

B.Becauseitimprovesspeed

C.Becauseitoffersmoreresources

D.Becauseitencouragescriticalthinking54、题目内容

WhatdoesthewritersuggestaboutusingtheInternet?

A.Itshouldbeavoidedcompletely

B.Itshouldbestopped

C.Itshouldbeusedcarefully

D.Itshouldbedevelopedfurther55、题目内容

Whichwordisthebestsynonymfor“consequences”?

A.results

B.effects

C.causes

D.outcomesPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inthemodernworkplace,teamworkisessential.Employeeswhoworkwellinteamstendtoachievebetterresults.Teamworkencouragescommunication,creativity,andcollaboration.However,somepeoplebelievethatworkinginateamcanleadtoconfusionandlackofresponsibility.Tomakeateamworkeffectively,membersmusttrusteachotherandshareideas.Theleadershouldprovideclearguidanceandsupport.Itisalsoimportanttorecognizeandrewardindividualcontributions.Wheneveryonefeelsvalued,theteambecomesmoreefficientandproductive.56、题目内容

Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofteamwork

B.Thebenefitsofworkingalone

C.Thedisadvantagesofteamwork

D.Howtoavoidconfusioninteams57、题目内容

WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofteamworkmentionedinthepassage?

A.Communication

B.Creativity

C.Productivity

D.Confusion58、题目内容

Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutteammembers?

A.Theyshouldnothavetrust

B.Theyshouldworkhardbutnotshareideas

C.Theymusttrusteachotherandshareideas

D.Theyshouldavoidcollaboration59、题目内容

Whatroleshouldtheleaderplayinateam?

A.Keepeveryoneinline

B.Provideencouragement

C.Provideclearguidanceandsupport

D.Ignoremistakes60、题目内容

Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutindividualcontributions?

A.Theyshouldbeignored

B.Theyshouldbepunished

C.Theyshouldbeshared

D.TheyshouldberecognizedandrewardedPassageThree

【文章内容】

Thequestionofwhethertechnologyimprovesorharmsourliveshasbeenwidelydiscussed.Somesaythattechnologybringsconvenience,suchassmartphonesandtheinternet.Othersbelievethatitseparatespeopleandreduceshumaninteraction.Inthepast,peoplelivedinclosecommunitiesandsharedemotionsopenly.Today,withthefastpaceoflife,peopleoftenrelyontechnologyforcommunication.Althoughtechnologyhasmadelifeeasier,ithasalsocreatednewproblems,suchasprivacyconcernsandmentalstress.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintaininghumanconnections.61、题目内容

Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtechnology?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain62、题目内容

Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthedrawbacksofmoderntechnology?

A.Itbringsconvenience

B.Itseparatespeople

C.Itincreasesprivacy

D.Itreducesstress63、题目内容

Whatdoesthepassagecomparepastcommunitieswithmodernlife?

A.Thequickpaceoflife

B.Theuseoftechnology

C.Thequalityofhumanrelationships

D.Changesinhumanbehavior64、题目内容

Whyisitimportanttofindabalancebetweentechnologyandhumanconnections?

A.Becausepeoplecan’tlivewithouttechnology

B.Becausetechnologycausesproblems

C.Becausepeopleshouldusetechnologywisely

D.Becausehumanconnectionsarenotneeded65、题目内容

Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheBenefitsofTechnology

B.TheHarmsofTechnology

C.TheRoleofTechnologyinModernLife

D.TechnologyandHumanRelationshipsPassageFour

【文章内容】

Parentalinvolvementinchildren’seducationisoftenviewedasakeyfactorinacademicsuccess.Parentswhoworkcloselywiththeirchildreninstudyingtendtoseebetterresultsintheclassroom.Forexample,helpingwithhomework,discussingschooltopics,andcreatingagoodstudyenvironmentallcontributetoachild’slearning.However,someexpertswarnthatover-involvementcanbeharmful.Whenparentstaketoomuchcontrol,childrenmayloseconfidenceandindependence.Therefore,parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentotakeresponsibilityfortheirownlearning.Theyshouldactasguides,notdirectors.Thisapproachhelpschildrendevelopproblem-solvingskillsandself-discipline.66、题目内容

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Parentsshouldnothelpwithhomework

B.Toomuchparentalinvolvementhasnegativeeffects

C.Parentalinvolvementisnotimportant

D.Parentalinvolvementhelpschildrensucceed67、题目内容

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawayparentscanhelptheirchildren?

A.Creatingagoodstudyenvironment

B.Discussingschooltopics

C.Takingcontrolofthechildren’sstudy

D.Beingpresentduringstudytime68、题目内容

Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutover-involvementofparents?

A.Itimproveslearningefficiency

B.Itreduceschildren’sconfidence

C.Ithelpschildrenbeindependent

D.Itencourageschildrentofollowdirections69、题目内容

Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldparentsdotosupporttheirchildren’slearning?

A.Directthemconstantly

B.Encouragethemtokeeptheirownschedule

C.Encouragethemtotakeresponsibility

D.Preventthemfrommakingmistakes70、题目内容

Whatistheroleofparentsasdescribedinthepassage?

A.Directors

B.Guides

C.Authorities

D.Learners第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.

(2)Shewasveryexcitedbecauseshehadpassedtheexam.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们需要努力工作以确保项目按时完成。

(2)那些经常与孩子沟通的父母更容易帮助孩子解决问题。

(3)尽管困难很大，他们还是完成了任务。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封建议信，建议学校增加学生课外活动的时间。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Whethertechnologyisablessingoracurse.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABCBA

11-20:BACBD

21-30:CBDCB解析：

1、Heoftendoeshishomeworkaftersupper.

2、Ididgotothepartybecauseshehadtostudyforthetest.

3、Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.

4、Shewastired,soshedecidedtoputoffherworkuntiltomorrow.

5、Thenumberofstudentshasincreasedinthepastfewyears.

6、We’llhavetoworklatetonight,sothatwecanfinishthereportontime.

7、Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadseensuchabeautifulsight.

8、Heinsistedthathecouldsolvetheproblemalone.

9、Weshouldtakeintoaccountwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow.

10、Theteacheraskedthestudentstogivetheiranswers.

11、Themuseumissaidtobethelargestinthecity.

12、Hewouldratherstayathomethangoout.

13、Themanagerinsistedthattheworkshouldbecompletedontime.

14、Don’tforgettoclosethedoorbeforeyouleave.

15、Somepeoplearguethattheonlineworldcanbeaplacewheremisinformationiseasilyspread.

16、Peopleshouldtrytorecycleasmuchaspossible.

17、Educationplaysakeyroleinraisingpeople’sawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.

18、Theonlineworldcanbeaplacewheremisinformationisspread.

19、Althoughthetaskseemsdifficult,itiscertainthatwecanmakeadifference.

20、Itiseasierthanevertosolveenvironmentalproblems.第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ACBCCBDCBC解析：

31、Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeincreasinglyobvious.

32、Eventhoughexpertswarnthatthisissueisgettingmoreserious,wemustactnow.

33、wemustactnowtopreventtheenvironmentfromfurtherpollution.

34、Somecommunitieshavealreadystartedtakingaction.

35、…beforetheworldcanbehealthier.

36、…toraisepeople’sawareness.

37、…maysuffermuchdamage.

38、…governmentsandindividualsshouldworktogether.

39、…itiscertainthatwecanmakeadifference.

40、…solvingenvironmentalproblemsbecomesmoreeasier.第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:BACDA

PassageTwo:56-60:CBCAC

PassageThree:61-65:CBABA

PassageFour:66-70:CBDBC解析：

51、ThemainideaofthepassageisthattheInternetchangesthewaypeopleworkandcommunicate.

52、Thepassagedoesnotmentionthatonlinelearningimprovesspeed.

53、Oneofthebenefitsofonlinelearningisthatstudentscanaccessmoreresources.

54、ThepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshouldusetheInternetcarefully.

55、Agoodsynonymfor“consequences”is“results”.56、Themaintopicisthatparentalinvolvementisimportantforacademicsuccess.

57、Thepassagedoesnotmentionthatparentsshouldtakecontroloftheirchildren’sstudies.

58、Thepassagesaysthatwhenparentstaketoomuchcontrol,childrenmayloseconfidence.

59、Parentsshouldprovideclearguidanceandsupport.

60、Parentsshouldrecognizeandrewardindividualcontributions.61、Theauthor’sattitudeisneutraltowardtechnology.

62、Onedrawbackisseparatingpeople.

63、Thepassagecompareshumanrelationshipsbetweenpastandpresent.

64、Itisimportanttofindabalancebecausechildrenloseindependence.

65、ThebesttitleisTechnologyandHumanRelationships.66、Themainideaisthatparentalinvolvementhelpschildrensucceed.

67、ThepassagedoesNOTmentionthatparentsshouldcreategoodstudyenvironmentasawaytheyhelptheir