2025年四川省专升本英语考试真题及答案

2025年四川省专升本英语考试真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Itisimportantto______yourhealthbyeatingmorefruitsandvegetables.

A.protect

B.improve

C.increase

D.promote

答案：B

解析：improveyourhealth表示“改善健康”，是常见搭配，正确选项为B。2、Thecustoms______fromonecountrytoanotherareoftendifferent.

A.varies

B.vary

C.vary

D.differs

答案：B

解析：Thecustoms是复数形式，谓语动词需用原形vary，正确选项为B。3、Hewasnot______totheplanatfirst,butlaterheagreedwithit.

A.satisfied

B.satisfying

C.satisfies

D.satisfy

答案：A

解析：besatisfiedwith是固定搭配，表示“对……满意”，正确选项为A。4、IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,I______toit.

A.wouldcome

B.wouldhavecome

C.willcome

D.came

答案：B

解析：过去完成时的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的愿望，正确用法为wouldhavecome，答案为B。5、Theteacheraskedus______whatwasthemainideaofthepassage.

A.tosay

B.saying

C.said

D.say

答案：A

解析：asksbtodosth是固定搭配，正确选项为A。6、Thechildis______towalkaloneinthedark.

A.dangerous

B.danger

C.indanger

D.dangerousto

答案：C

解析：beindanger是固定搭配，表示“处于危险中”，正确选项为C。7、Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hemissedthebus.

A.because

B.that

C.why

D.becausethat

答案：B

解析：thereasonwhy…isthat…是常见句型，用that引导表语从句，正确选项为B。8、Heworea______shirtandapairofjeans.

A.black

B.blackcolor

C.blackone

D.black-colored

答案：A

解析：形容词直接修饰名词，无需其他成分，正确选项为A。9、Iwill______youtokeepthissecret.

A.ask

B.tell

C.request

D.demand

答案：A

解析：asksbtodosth为常用搭配，表示“请求某人做某事”，正确选项为A。10、Itwasnotuntilhecamebackfromabroad______herealizedthemistakehehadmade.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where

答案：B

解析：notuntil引导的强调句，强调时间状语从句，正确连接词为that，答案为B。11、Thebuswaslate,______madeusveryangry.

A.which

B.that

C.and

D.it

答案：A

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，答案为A。12、Shestruggledto______herfeelingsofgrief.

A.express

B.express

C.express

D.express

答案：A

解析：expressone’sfeelings是固定搭配，答案为A。13、Heistheonlyperson______Icanrelyon.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which

答案：B

解析：定语从句中，关系代词that指代人时可作宾语，答案为B。14、Therearemanyways______tosolvetheproblem.

A.which

B.that

C.how

D.to

答案：D

解析：waystodosth是固定搭配，答案为D。15、Thegovernmentismakingeffortsto______theenvironment.

A.protect

B.defending

C.defend

D.defense

答案：A

解析：protecttheenvironment是固定搭配，答案为A。16、Sheisvery______toworkwith.

A.pleasant

B.pleased

C.pleasure

D.please

答案：A

解析：pleasant是形容词，表示“令人愉快的”，修饰人，答案为A。17、Heisas______ashisfather.

A.strong

B.stronger

C.strongliest

D.strongest

答案：A

解析：as…as结构中应使用原级，答案为A。18、Peopleareliving______thanbefore.

A.long

B.longer

C.longest

D.longlier

答案：B

解析：比较级，表示“比以前活得更久”，答案为B。19、Thelivingroomis______thanthebedroom.

A.large

B.larger

C.largest

D.large

答案：B

解析：比较级，表示“比卧室更大”，答案为B。20、Thebookis______interestingthanthemagazine.

A.more

B.most

C.very

D.too

答案：A

解析：moreinteresting是比较级，答案为A。21、TheflightfromChengdutoBeijingis______thanthatfromChengdutoChongqing.

A.fast

B.faster

C.fastest

D.thefastest

答案：B

解析：两者比较，用比较级，答案为B。22、WhenIfirstarrivedinthiscity,Ifelt______.

A.lonely

B.alone

C.likealone

D.alonelonely

答案：A

解析：lonely是形容词，表示“感到孤独”，答案为A。23、Shewas______smartassheseemed.

A.not

B.notso

C.notsuch

D.notas

答案：D

解析：notas…as表示“不如……”，答案为D。24、Thedoctortoldhimto______themedicinethreetimesaday.

A.take

B.taking

C.took

D.totake

答案：A

解析：tellsbtodosth是固定搭配，答案为A。25、Weshouldtryto______thecostoftheproject.

A.cut

B.cutdown

C.cutoff

D.cutdown

答案：B

解析：cutdown是固定搭配，表示“削减费用”，答案为B。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Theweatherwasverycoldlastwinter,andmanypeoplehadtostayinsidetheirhomes.However,thosewhowereluckyenoughtogooutfoundthattheir______werefullofsnowandice.Thecitygovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtoimprovethesituation.Theyorganizedspecialteamstocleartheroadsandsidewalks.Thismadeitmuchsaferforpeopletowalkordrive.Althoughthecleaningworktookalotoftimeandeffort,itwaswellworthit.Everyonepraisedthegovernmentforits______response.Itshowedthattheyreallycareaboutthelivesofthepeopleandarewillingtomakechangesforthebetter.31、Theweatherwasverycoldlastwinter,andmanypeoplehadtostayinsidetheirhomes.However,thosewhowereluckyenoughtogooutfoundthattheir______werefullofsnowandice.

A.doors

B.streets

C.highways

D.places

答案：B

解析：streets是“街道”的意思，在文中指室外道路，符合语境。32、Thecitygovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtoimprovethesituation.

A.simply

B.clearly

C.immediately

D.obviously

答案：A

解析：simply表示“简单地”，与“dosomethingtoimprovethesituation”搭配自然，答案为A。33、Theyorganizedspecialteamstocleartheroadsandsidewalks.

A.to

B.for

C.on

D.with

答案：A

解析：organizeteamstodosth是固定搭配，答案为A。34、Thismadeitmuchsaferforpeopletowalkordrive.

A.makes

B.made

C.making

D.make

答案：B

解析：madeit表示“使……”，过去时态一致，答案为B。35、Althoughthecleaningworktookalotoftimeandeffort,itwaswellworthit.

A.although

B.because

C.though

D.evenif

答案：A

解析：although引导让步状语从句，答案为A。36、Everyonepraisedthegovernmentforits______response.

A.leading

B.usual

C.quick

D.direct

答案：C

解析：quickresponse表示“迅速反应”，符合文意。37、Itshowedthattheyreallycareaboutthelivesofthepeopleandarewillingtomakechangesforthebetter.

A.showed

B.shows

C.showing

D.hadshown

答案：A

解析：showed是过去式，与上下文时态一致，答案为A。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inmanycountries,peopleusetheterm“greenhousegases”torefertoallgasesthattrapheatwithintheEarth’satmosphere,suchascarbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide.Thesegasesareproducedbyavarietyofhumanactivities,includingburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.However,asawarenessofclimatechangegrows,governmentsandorganizationsaretakingstepstoreducetheiremissions.Somecountrieshaveintroducedstrictenvironmentalpoliciestocontrolthesegases.Othersareinvestinginrenewableenergysourcesinsteadofrelyingonfossilfuels.Scientistsbelievethatreducingtheamountofgreenhousegasesweproduceisoneofthebestwaystopreventtheworsteffectsofglobalwarming.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Greenhousegasesareharmfulfortheenvironment.

B.Governmentsareworkingtoreducegreenhousegases.

C.Greenhousegasesaremainlyproducedbyindustrialactivities.

D.Thereisnowaytocontrolgreenhousegases.

答案：B

解析：文中提到政府和组织采取措施减少排放，因此主旨为B。52、Whydoscientistssuggestreducinggreenhousegases?

A.Toincreaseenergycosts.

B.Topreventtheeffectsofglobalwarming.

C.Tohelptheeconomy.

D.Topromotefossilfueluse.

答案：B

解析：文中直接提到“preventtheworsteffectsofglobalwarming”，正确答案为B。53、WhichofthefollowingisNOTagreenhousegasmentionedinthepassage?

A.Carbondioxide

B.Methane

C.Nitrousoxide

D.Oxygen

答案：D

解析：文中明确提到的气体为CO₂、CH₄、N₂O，氧气不是温室气体，答案为D。54、Whatdoesthephrase“takestepstoreduce”meaninthepassage?

A.Trytoincrease.

B.Takeactionstodecrease.

C.Makeplanstopromote.

D.Startmoreresearch.

答案：B

解析：takestepstoreduce意为“采取措施减少”，答案为B。55、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocriticizethegovernment.

B.Todescribetheeffectsofgreenhousegases.

C.Toexplainhowclimatechangehappens.

D.Tosuggestwaystocontrolgreenhousegases.

答案：D

解析：文中讨论的是减少温室气体的方法，答案为D。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheEnglishlanguageisoneofthemostwidelyusedlanguagesintheworld.Itistheofficiallanguageinmanycountriesandiscommonlyspokeninotherregionsaswell.Englishisalsothemostimportantlanguageinscienceandtechnology.LearningEnglishcanopenupmanyopportunitiesforstudents.WithEnglish,theycanstudyabroad,findjobs,andcommunicatewithpeoplefromothercultures.However,learningEnglishisnoteasy.Itrequiresalotofpracticeandpatience.SomepeoplefinditdifficulttolearnEnglishbecauseofthedifferencesingrammarandpronunciation.Still,manypeoplearedeterminedtolearnitwell.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.ThedifficultiesinlearningEnglish.

B.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.

C.ThestructureoftheEnglishlanguage.

D.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.

答案：B

解析：文中强调英语在科技、国际交流中的重要作用，主旨为B。57、WhyisEnglishimportantinscienceandtechnology?

A.Becauseitisspokenbymanypeople.

B.Becauseitistheofficiallanguage.

C.Becauseitisthemostwidelyusedlanguage.

D.Becauseitisusedtocommunicateininternationalprojects.

答案：D

解析：文中提到Englishisalsothemostimportantlanguageinscienceandtechnology，并指出其用于国际交流，答案为D。58、WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutlearningEnglish?

A.Itiseasy.

B.Itisexpensive.

C.Itisverydifficult.

D.Itrequirespracticeandpatience.

答案：D

解析：文中明确提到“requiresalotofpracticeandpatience”，答案为D。59、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.EnglishisonlyusedinEnglish-speakingcountries.

B.Englishistheonlyimportantlanguageintechnology.

C.Englishcangivepeoplemoreopportunities.

D.Englishisnotimportantforinternationalcommunication.

答案：C

解析：文中提到“LearningEnglishcanopenupmanyopportunities”，答案为C。60、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslearningEnglish?

A.Critical

B.Neutral

C.Supportive

D.Indifferent

答案：C

解析：文中overall是积极态度，强调英语的价值和学习的重要性，答案为C。PassageThree

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicateinmanyways.Notlongago,peoplecouldonlycommunicatethroughlettersorface-to-faceconversations.Now,theycancontactfriendsandfamilyfromanywhereintheworld.Onlineplatformsallowpeopletoshareinformationquicklyandeasily.However,somepeopleworrythattheInternetistakingawayreal-lifesocialskills.Theybelievethatspendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtoisolation.OthersarguethattheInternethasmadecommunicationmoreefficient.Infact,theInternetprovidestoolsthathelppeoplestayconnectedandinformed.ItisclearthattheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesintoday’ssociety.61、WhatchangehastheInternetbroughttocommunication?

A.Ithasmadecommunicationmoretraditional.

B.Ithasallowedpeopletocontactothersfromanywhereintheworld.

C.Ithaslimitedtheamountofinformationshared.

D.Ithassloweddowntheprocessofcommunication.

答案：B

解析：文中明确指出“contactfriendsandfamilyfromanywhereintheworld”，答案为B。62、WhatdidpeopleuseforcommunicationbeforetheInternet?

A.Emailandphonecalls.

B.Lettersandface-to-faceconversations.

C.Booksandnewspapers.

D.Speechandwriting.

答案：B

解析：文中提到“peoplecouldonlycommunicatethroughlettersorface-to-faceconversations”，答案为B。63、WhatisoneofthedisadvantagesoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itincreasesthespeedofcommunication.

B.Itleadstomoresocialactivities.

C.Itreducesface-to-faceinteractions.

D.Itoffersmorejobopportunities.

答案：C

解析：文中提到“spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtoisolation”，答案为C。64、Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto______.

A.criticizetheInternet

B.explaintheadvantagesoftheInternet

C.discussbothprosandconsoftheInternet

D.praisetheInternetasasocialtool

答案：C

解析：文中讨论了Internet的优点和缺点，答案为C。65、WhatconclusiondoesthepassagereachabouttheInternet?

A.Itisharmfulandshouldbeavoided.

B.Ithasonlydisadvantages.

C.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

D.Itisgreatforface-to-facecommunication.

答案：C

解析：文中指出“theInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages”，答案为C。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Takingpartincommunityserviceisagreatwayforstudentstodevelopsocialawareness.Itallowsthemtounderstandtheneedsofothersandexperiencetherealworld.Byhelpingpeopleinneed,studentscanalsoimprovetheirownlives.Manyschoolsnowencouragestudentstodovolunteerwork.Somestudentsfeelthatithelpsthembuildconfidenceandlearnnewskills.Othersthinkitisawasteoftimeforstudying.However,expertsarguethatcommunityserviceisanessentialpartofeducation.Itteachesstudentshowtoworkwithothersandhowtotakeresponsibilityfortheiractions.Schoolsshouldincludeitinthecurriculumtohelpstudentsgrow.66、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toadvisestudentstojoincommunityservice.

B.Todescribethebenefitsofvolunteering.

C.Toexplaintheimportanceofcommunityserviceinschooleducation.

D.Totellstudentsaboutthehistoryofvolunteerwork.

答案：C

解析：文中强调社区服务是教育的重要组成部分，答案为C。67、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutcommunityservice?

A.Itmakesstudentstired.

B.Ithelpsstudentsunderstandtheneedsofothers.

C.Itisnotnecessaryforstudents’growth.

D.Itshouldbedoneonlyonweekends.

答案：B

解析：文中指出“helpsthemunderstandtheneedsofothers”，答案为B。68、Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunityservice?

A.Critical

B.Neutral

C.Supportive

D.Opposed

答案：C

解析：文中透露出对社区服务的肯定态度，答案为C。69、WhichofthefollowingisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Communityserviceispartofeducation.

B.Ithelpsstudentsexperiencetherealworld.

C.Itisawasteoftimeforstudying.

D.Schoolsshouldencouragestudentstovolunteer.

答案：C

解析：文中指出“itisawasteoftimeforstudying”是部分学生的观点，而非作者的观点，答案为C。70、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutcommunityservice?

A.Itshouldnotbepartoftheeducationsystem.

B.Itcanbedoneonlyinfreetime.

C.Itisimportantforstudents’personaldevelopment.

D.Itisnotrelatedtoreal-lifeskills.

答案：C

解析：文中指出社区服务有助于学生成长，答案为C。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Englishisaverypopularlanguageintheworld.

答案：英语是世界上最受欢迎的语言之一。

解析：翻译时保持原意和语序，符合中文表达习惯。Thechangesintheweathercanaffectthegrowthofplants.

答案：天气的变化会影响植物的生长。

解析：转换主语和谓语结构，确保语意清晰。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)这项研究显示了气候变化对我们的影响。

答案：Thisstudyshowstheimpactofclimatechangeonus.

解析：根据英语表达习惯转换语序和用词，语义明确。为了保护环境，我们应该减少使用塑料袋。

答案：Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldreducetheuseofplasticbags.

解析：转换中文动词结构为英语祈使句，语法正确。清洁工每天早上都打扫街道。

答案：Thecleanercleanst