2025年天津市英语专升本真题试卷及答案

2025年天津市英语专升本真题试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thebookis__________tome.

A.veryimportant

B.verymuchimportant

C.veryimportantly

D.veryimportantness答案：A

解析：形容词“important”作为表语，修饰主语“Thebook”，无需副词修饰。2、Ihave__________tohispartylastnight.

A.been

B.gone

C.come

D.arrived答案：A

解析：“havebeento”表示去过某地，强调曾经去过，符合语境。3、Shesuggested__________tothemeetingearly.

A.hecome

B.himtocome

C.hecomes

D.thathecomes答案：A

解析：suggest后接动词原形，用于虚拟语气，表示建议某人做某事。4、__________bytheteacher,hedecidedtostudyharder.

A.Havingbeenpraised

B.Tobepraised

C.Praised

D.Beingpraised答案：D

解析：动词短语“bepraised”作状语，表示被表扬后决定更加努力。5、ItwasthefirsttimethatI__________suchabeautifulsong.

A.haveheard

B.hadheard

C.heard

D.wouldhear答案：B

解析：“Itwasthefirsttimethat…”后需用过去完成时，表示在过去的某个时间点之前已经发生的事情。6、Theteacheraskedus__________thehomeworkbeforeclass.

A.tohandin

B.handin

C.handin

D.handingin答案：A

解析：asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示请求某人做某事。7、Theywereallexcited__________thenews.

A.with

B.about

C.on

D.for答案：B

解析：“beexcitedaboutsth.”是固定搭配，表示对某事感到兴奋。8、Heis__________hardtohavepassedtheexam.

A.trying

B.tried

C.try

D.tries答案：A

解析：“so…that…”结构中，前面用形容词原级，后面用结果状语从句。9、__________theweather,wewillgohikingtomorrow.

A.Ifitisfine

B.Ifitwillbefine

C.Ifithadbeenfine

D.Ifitisgoingtobefine答案：A

解析：根据条件状语从句的时态搭配，主句用将来时，从句应使用一般现在时。10、Shelostherjob__________shewassickforalongtime.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.since

D.as答案：A

解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，而“becauseof”后接名词或名词短语。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIcouldneverbehappy.Iusedtofeelthatlifewasjustonebigdisappointment.ButthenImetakinddoctorwholistenedtomeandgavemeadvice.Withhishelp,Ibegantovaluethesmalljoysinlife.Imadenewfriends,startedanewjob,andevenbeganlearningtoplaytheguitar.Today,Ifeelmoreatpeacethaneverbefore.31、Theauthorusedtofeelthatlifewas__________onebigdisappointment.

A.notmorethan

B.morethan

C.notlessthan

D.lessthan答案：B

解析：“morethan”表示“不只是”，强调生活中有很多失望，符合语境。32、Thedoctorlistenedtohimand__________himsomeadvice.

A.gave

B.gaveto

C.gavefor

D.gavewith答案：A

解析：“givesomeoneadvice”是固定搭配，表示给某人建议。33、Withhishelp,hebegantovaluethesmall__________inlife.

A.happiness

B.happy

C.happily

D.happylife答案：A

解析：“value”是动词，后接名词“happiness”作宾语。34、Hemade__________friendsandstartedanewjob.

A.alotof

B.lotsof

C.many

D.several答案：A

解析：“alotof”用于修饰不可数名词，如“friends”，在口语中更常见。35、Heevenbeganlearningtoplaythe__________.

A.guitar

B.guitar’s

C.guitarfor

D.playingguitar答案：A

解析：“playtheguitar”是固定搭配，表示弹吉他。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeapartofdailylife.Peopleuseitforcommunication,shopping,andlearning.However,withtheincreaseofonlineactivities,therearealsonegativeeffects.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichcanleadtopoorsleepandstress.Expertssuggestthatusersshouldsetlimitsontheirscreentimeandtakebreaksregularly.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisimportantformodernlife.

B.TheInternetbringsonlynegativeeffects.

C.PeopleshouldusetheInternetwisely.

D.Expertsdon’tcareaboutusers’screentime.答案：C

解析：本文虽讲互联网的重要性，但重点在于其负面影响和专家建议，强调应明智地使用。52、Accordingtothepassage,whatisanegativeeffectoftheInternet?

A.Ithelpspeoplemakefriends.

B.Itleadstobettercommunication.

C.Itcausesstressandpoorsleep.

D.Ithelpspeoplelearnnewskills.答案：C

解析：本文明确指出“spendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia…leadtopoorsleepandstress”，说明互联网引发的负面效果包括这两点。53、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestpeopleshoulddo?

A.UsetheInternetlessoften.

B.Spendmoretimeonsocialmedia.

C.AlwaysusetheInternetforwork.

D.Ignoretheadvicefromexperts.答案：A

解析：专家建议用户设置屏幕使用时间的限制，并定期休息，所以应减少上网时间。54、Theword“negative”ismostlikelytomean__________.

A.positive

B.harmful

C.useful

D.necessary答案：B

解析：“negativeeffects”意思为“负面影响”，所以“negative”在此处表示有害的。55、Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Positive

B.Neutral

C.Critical

D.Optimistic答案：C

解析：文章对互联网既肯定其作用，又指出其负面影响，整体态度偏批评。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,peoplehavebecomemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment.Manycountriesaretryingtoreducepollutionbyusingrenewableenergysources.Solarenergy,forexample,isbecomingincreasinglypopular.Itcanbeusedinmanyways,suchasheatinghomesandprovidingelectricity.However,therearechallengestowidespreaduse,likehighinitialcosts.56、Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.Environmentalprotection

B.Renewableenergysources

C.Solarenergy

D.Pollution答案：B

解析：本文重点介绍许多国家使用可再生能源来减少污染，所以主题是可再生能源。57、Accordingtothepassage,whyissolarenergybecomingpopular?

A.Becauseitiseasytouse

B.Becauseitisbecomingincreasinglypopular

C.Becauseitiscleanandrenewable

D.Becauseitischeap答案：C

解析：该句直接说明太阳能受到欢迎的原因。58、Whatisachallengetotheuseofsolarenergy?

A.Itisnotclean

B.Itisnotrenewable

C.Itisexpensivetoinstall

D.Itcannotprovideelectricity答案：C

解析：文中提到“highinitialcosts”是使用太阳能的挑战之一。59、Theword“renewable”isclosestinmeaningto__________.

A.non-reusable

B.non-renewable

C.replaceable

D.continuous答案：D

解析：“renewable”指可以重复使用、持续获得的能源，如太阳能、风能等。60、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsolarenergy?

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Positive

D.Indifferent答案：C

解析：作者认为太阳能是一种清洁、可再生的能源，并在推广中具有一定潜力。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Technologyplaysakeyroleinmoderneducation.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeeducationmoreaccessible.Studentscanlearnfromanywhereatanytime.However,notallstudentsareabletoaccesstheInternet.Somefacedifficultiesduetoeconomicreasons.Therefore,governmentsaretryingtoimproveaccesstotheInternetinremoteareas.61、Howhastechnologychangededucation?

A.Ithasmadeeducationmoreexpensive.

B.Ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessible.

C.Ithasmadeeducationmorecomplicated.

D.Ithasmadeeducationlessimportant.答案：B

解析：该文指出在线学习平台缩小了教育获取的差距，强调教育更容易获得。62、Whatcanstudentsdowithonlinelearningplatforms?

A.Theycanonlylearnatschool.

B.Theycanlearnfromanywhereatanytime.

C.Theycanlearnonlyduringtheday.

D.Theycanlearnonlyathome.答案：B

解析：本文明确说明在线学习平台允许学生随时随地学习。63、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemwithonlineeducation?

A.Economicdifficulties.

B.AccesstotheInternet.

C.Athomestudy.

D.Timezones.答案：C

解析：文中提到部分学生因经济原因无法上网，没有提到在家学习是问题。64、WhyaregovernmentsworkingtoimproveInternetaccess?

A.Toincreaseeducationcosts.

B.Tohelpstudentsinurbanareas.

C.Toprovidebettertechnology.

D.Tohelpstudentsinremoteareas.答案：D

解析：文中明确指出政府改善偏远地区互联网接入是为了帮助学生。65、Theword“accessible”means__________.

A.easytoreach

B.difficulttouse

C.expensivetomaintain

D.unreliable答案：A

解析：本文提到在线学习平台让教育“moreaccessible”，表示更容易获得。PassageFour

【文章内容】

WhenIwasachild,myfatherworkedlonghourseveryday.Hewouldleaveforworkbeforesunriseandreturnaftersunset.Althoughheneverstayedawayformorethantwodays,hisabsencetaughtmethevalueoftimeandresponsibility.Ilearnedtomanagemyownscheduleandtakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Now,Iunderstandthathardworkanddedicationcanleadtosuccess.66、Whatdidthefatherdoeveryday?

A.Workedatnight.

B.Workedinafactory.

C.Workedlonghours.

D.Workedintheoffice.答案：C

解析：文中明确指出“Myfatherworkedlonghourseveryday.”67、Howlongdidthefatherstayawayfromhome?

A.Morethantwodays.

B.Nevermorethantwodays.

C.Alwaystwodays.

D.Alwayslessthantwodays.答案：B

解析：“notmorethantwodays”表示不超过两天。68、Thefather’sabsencehelpedthenarratorto__________.

A.getmoremoney

B.learnaboutresponsibility

C.improvehismanagementskills

D.takecareofhismother答案：B

解析：文中提到“hisabsencetaughtmethevalueoftimeandresponsibility”，说明学习责任感。69、Whatdidthenarratorlearntodo?

A.Managehisschedule.

B.Workwithhisfather.

C.Takecareofhissister.

D.Cookmeals.答案：A

解析：文中明确指出“learntomanagemyownschedule”。70、Themessageofthepassageisbestdescribedas__________.

A.Hardworkleadstofailure.

B.Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder.

C.Timeismoney.

D.Practicemakesperfect.答案：B

解析：作者通过父亲的长时工作，体会到责任和时间的重要性，隐含着“离别加深情感”的含义。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thedoctorgavemesomeadvice,whichhelpedmetofeelbetter.

答案：医生给了我一些建议，这让我感觉好些了。

解析：该句结构为“which引导的定语从句”，意为“这建议帮助我。”IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyearsnow.

答案：我已经学习英语三年了。

解析：“havebeenstudying”表示持续性的现在完成进行时，强调从过去开始持续到现在。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他为了工作每天都很忙。

答案：Heisalwaysbusywithhiswork.

解析：“busywith”表示“忙于”，与“work”搭配自然。上周我收到一个好消息。

答案：Ireceivedsomegoodnewslastweek.

解析：“receive”是收到，常用于正式或中性语境，“goodnews”表达正面消息。他去年去了北京旅游。

答案：HetraveledtoBeijin