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SectionA3a-3cUnit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.初中英语八年级下册RJ1.Newwords:several,strong,feeling,satisfaction,joy,owner,journey2.Expression:tryout3.Sentences:IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowener’sfaces.
Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.LearninggoalsFreetalkWhydidChairmanMaocalloneveryonetolearnfromhim?LeiFengWarmingupWarmingupWhydidChairmanMaowrite
InMemoryofBethuneforhim?BethuneFreetalk《纪念白求恩》Wecouldcleanuptheparks.Wecouldhelpthetrafficpolice.Whatcouldwedoasvolunteers?Wecouldhelptheoldpeople.Wecouldteachchildrentolearn.Whatcouldwedoasvolunteers?Lookatthetitleandanswerthequestions.StudentsWhoVolunteer1.Dothestudentsworkformoneyordotheyworkforfree?Whichwordinthetitlehelpsusgettheanswer?2.Arethevolunteersyoungorold?Howdoweknow?Theyareyoung.Fromtheword“Students”.Theyworkforfree.Volunteer.Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.1.Whereistheboy?2.Whatjobdoyouthinkthemannexttotheboyinthepicturedoes?Heisatananimalhospital.Maybeheisananimaldoctor.Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.1.Wherearethegirlsinthispicture?Aretheyintheclassroomorinthelibrary?Why?2.Whataretheydoing?Theyareinthelibrary.Becausetherearenodesksorchairs.Theyarereadingbooks.Readthepassagequicklyandmatch.Mary’svoluntaryworkandherfeelingthegeneralintroductionofMarioandMaryMario’svoluntaryworkandhisfeelingPara.1
Para.2
Para.3总述分述分述What’sthemainideaofeachparagraph?MarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveup
severalhourseachweektohelpothers.Mariolovesanimalsandwantstobeananimaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.det.几个;数个;一些,修饰可数名词复数StudentsWhoVolunteergiveupdoingsth放弃做某事“It’shardwork,”hesays,“butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.Igetsuchastrong
feelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowner’sfaces.”产生;获得变得adj.
强烈的;强壮的n.物主;主人n.高兴;愉快n.感觉;感触n.满足;满意Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutfor
avolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.“Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoing独自;单独参加……选拔;试用在……岁时decidetodosth.决定做某事n.
decisiononadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthe
sametime.”同时n.
(尤指长途)旅行;行程=achieve实现1.MarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupsveralhourseachweektohelpothers.(教材P113a)each/iːtʃ/det.&pron.各个;每个each与every,两者均可表示“每个”,但用法不同:Eachstudenthasabook.Theyeachhavetenbooks.Eachofushasagift.Everymemberinmyfamilylikesexercising.Languagepointseach强调个性,着眼于个体。用于单数主语前,谓语动词用单数。用于复数主语后,谓语动词用复数。each
of后接复数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。every强调共性,着眼于整体。用于单数主语前,谓语动词用单数。不能与of连用。【特别提醒】each不能与almost、nearly、not等搭配,而
every可以。Almosteverycakewassold.Noteverystudentwentonholiday.2.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.(教材P113a)satisfaction/ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/n.满足;满意Yoursupportandsatisfactionarethebestreplytoourservice.satisfaction一般用作不可数名词。satisfyv.使满意;使满足satisfiedadj.满意的;满足的satisfactionn.
满意;满足besatisfiedwith对……感到满意【拓展延伸】satisfaction的相关词汇:3.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.(教材P113a)
byoneself独自地;独立地Hewalkedforawhilebyhimselfinthegarden.Allthestudentsfinishedtheirexercisesbythemselves.byoneself相当于alone或onone’sown。3.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.(教材P113a)Hebecameadoctorattheageof27(=atage27/at27).attheageof在……岁时attheageof后直接跟基数词,相当于“atage+基数词”或“at+基数词”。Bytheageofsevenhecouldwritebeautifully.【拓展延伸】bytheageof意为“在……岁之前;到……
岁时”。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.(教材P113a)Whydon’tyoutryoutforthebasketballteam?tryout参加……选拔;试用(1)tryout在此处意为“参加……选拔”,与介词for连用。Doyouwanttotryoutthisnewproduct?(2)tryout还有“试用(某人);尝试检验(某种方法或仪器设备的实用性或运作是否正常)”的意思。5.Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.(教材P113a)journey/ˈdʒɜːni/n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程【易混辨析】journey,travel,trip与tourjourneytraveltriptour常指陆地上的远距离旅行,有时也可指“路程”。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”,尤指出国旅行。常指近距离的为了办事或消遣的旅行,往往要回到出发点。指成团的、以观光为目的的旅游,也可指明星的巡演。ItookajonrneyfromBeijingtoShanghailastyear.Travelismuchcheapernowthanitusedtobe.Theytookaboattriptotheislandlastmonthandhadgreatfunthere.Wetookawalkingtourofthecity.6.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.(教材P113a)They
happenedtoarriveatthesametime.
atthesametime同时【拓展延伸】time的其他常见短语:timeallthetime一直intime及时fromtimetotime不时ontime准时attimes有时atalltimes随时,总是
3aReadthearticle.WhatdoMarioandMaryvolunteertodo?MariovolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Maryvolunteersatanafter-schoolreadingprogramforkidsonceaweek.()1.HowoftendoesMariovolunteeratananimalhospital?A.Everyday. B.EverySaturdaymorning.C.EverySundayafternoon.D.Everymonth.()2.WhatdoesMarydoinavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram?Shehelpskidstoread.B.Shehelpskidstosinganddance.Readandchooseaccordingtothearticle.BAC.Sheteacheskidstoplaybasketball. D.Shecleansupthecitypark.()3.WhatdoMarioandMaryhaveincommon?Theybothhaveakindheart. B.Theyarebothrich.C.Theybothlikeanimals. D.Theybothlikereading.AReadthePara.2andPara.3andcompletethemindmap.Mario(Para.2)Mary(Para.3)·Helovesanimals.Hewantstobe_______________.·Hevolunteersat__________________.·Hegetsastrongfeelingof____________.·Sheisa___________.·Shetriedoutforavolunteerafter-school_______________.·Shehelpskidslearnto_______.ananimaldoctorananimalhospitalsatisfactionbookloverreadingprogramread3bReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.WhydoMarioandMaryvolunteertohelpothers?Mariovolunteersatananimalhospitalbecausehelovesanimalsandwantstobeananimaldoctor.Hebelieveshisvolunteerworkcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.Maryvolunteersatanafter-schoolreadingprogrambecauseshelovesbooksandenjoyshelpingkidslearntoread.2.Whatdotheysayaboutvolunteering?Mariosaysvolunteeringishardwork,buthecangetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenheseestheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.Marysaysvolunteeringatanafter-schoolreadingprogramisadreamcometrueforher.Shecandowhatshelovestodoandhelpothersatthesametime.Findtheinfinitivephrases.StudentsWhoVolunteerMarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.Mariolovesanimalsandwantstobeananimaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.“It’shardwork,"hesays,“butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowner’sfaces.”特殊疑问词+动词不定式,在句中作介词about的宾语。Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.“Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.”3aUseinfinitivestocompletethesentencesbelow.1.Mariowouldlike______ananimaldoctor.2.Marioworksforananimalhospitalbecausehewants
________abouthow________foranimals.3.Marydecided__________forajobatanafter-schoolreadingprogramlastyear.Shestillworkstherenow
____________kidslearntoread.4.Maryhasadreamjobbecauseshecandowhatsheloves
_______.tolearntobetocaretodototryouttohelpStudentsWhoVolunteerMarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.Mariolovesanimalsandwantstobeananimaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.“It’shardwork,”hesays,“butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookListenandread.ofjoyontheirowner’sfaces.”Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.“Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.”Fillintheblanks.
MarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchool_______severalhourseachweektohelpothers.Mariolovesanimalsandwantstobean____________.Hevolunteersatan______________everySaturdaymorning.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob."It’shardwork,"hesays,“butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowto________animals.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofgiveupanimaldoctoranimalhospitalcareforsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimals__________andthe__________ontheirowner’sfaces.”Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherself___________four.Lastyear,shedecidedto___________foravolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.She_______worksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.“Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,_____youcanseeintheirattheageoftryoutstillbutgetbetterlookofjoyeyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourney_____________________.Volunteeringhereisadream_________forme.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothers________________.”witheachnewbookcometrueatthesametime一、单项选择1.(乐山改编)Afterthat,theydecided______forawalktoseemoreofthemountains.A.togo B.go C.going
D.went2.(天津改编)All-electriccarsusenopetrol,buttheyneedtoberecharged(再充电).Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsousefulforlong______.A.tour B.travelC.trip D.journeysDAExercises3.(昆明中考)Scientistsallovertheworldare_____newmedicinetofightCOVID-19.
A.blowingout B.tryingout C.leavingout D.keepingout4.(深圳改编)Hewasexploringhow_____ChinesecultureabroadbytranslatingChinesebeautyintoWesternbeauty.A.spreadB.spreadingC.tospreadBD1.在我6岁时,我开始了学校生活。____________________six,Istartedmyschoollife.2.(原创)要实现中国梦,必须不忘初心。To__________theChinesedream,wemustnotforgetouroriginalheart.3.他们同时到达了终点线。Theyarrivedatthefinishingline____________________.Attheageof二、完成句子cometrueatthesametime4.我有一种强烈的感觉,他将赢得这次英语演讲比赛。Ihavea______________thathewillwintheEnglishSpeechCompetition.5.现在每所学校都有自己的计算机室。Now_______schoolhasitsowncomputerrooms.strongfeelingeachKeywordstryout,byoneself,attheageof,decidetodosth,cometrue,atthesametimeseveral,strong,feeling,satisfaction,joy,owner,journeyUsefulexpressionsSummarySentencesIgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowener’sfaces.
Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.第1课时
SectionA
(1a-2d)一、根据汉语提示填空。1.Morethan200__________(志愿者)inouruniversityaresenttoteachinthepoorareaseveryyear.2.—Didn’tyouseetheredlight?—Sorry,sir.Iwascheckingthemapanddidn’t__________(注意到)it.3.Let’s__________(欢呼)foroursoccerteam.4.Theoldmanlivesalone.Sohefeels________(孤独的).Let’sgotovisithim.三二一volunteersnoticecheerlonely二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。5.I__________(notice)thenewcarwhenIcameintotheyard.6.Look!OurEnglishteacheris__________(hand)outthetestpapersintheclassroom.7.Youcanseesome__________(sign)alongtheroad.8.Wehadtoputoff__________(have)thesoccergamebecauseofthebadweather.9.Tomneeds__________(make)hisplanbeforeclass.noticedhandingsignshavingtomake三二一三、单项选择。(
)10.Couldyouhelp______theclassroom?It’ssodirty.
A.useup B.putup C.cleanup D.cheerup(
)11.Hecouldnot______aproperreasonforhisbeinglateforschool.A.comeupwith B.catchupwithC.getonwith D.agreewithCA三二一(
)12.—Couldyoupleaseteachmehowto______“redenvelopes”
(红包)onWeChat?—Sure.Letmeshowyou.A.giveaway B.giveup C.giveback D.giveout(
)13.Onmywayhome,Isawagrannyfalldown.Iofferedhelpfirst
andthen______thepolice.A.calledup B.workedout C.lookedup D.foundoutAD三二一(
)14.Manyteenagers______theoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseats
tothemonbuses.A.giveup B.carefor C.laughat D.listentoB三二一第2课时
SectionA(3a-3c)一、英汉互译。1.放弃____________
2.同时____________
3.捐赠____________
4.在……岁时____________
5.实现____________
6.byoneself____________
7.一种强烈的满足感________________________
giveupatthesametimegiveawayattheageofcometrue独自astrongfeelingofsatisfaction三二一四二、根据汉语提示填空。8.Theywatchedourperformancewith__________(满意).9.Hisbooksbroughtgreat__________(喜悦)tolotsofpeople.10.Hemadea__________(旅行)toBeijing.11.Thelittledogsavedhis__________(主人)inthefire.12.Theyoftengiveup__________(几个)hourseachweektohelphomelesschildren.satisfactionjoyjourneyownerseveral三二一四三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。13.Bluecancreatea_________(feel)ofharmonyanditcancalmyoudown.14.Wefoundoutthe__________(own)ofthelittlecat.15.Igetgreat__________(satisfy)fromhelpingothers.16.Moststudentstodayareonlyworriedabout_________(get)goodgrades.17.Several__________(volunteer)areworkinginananimalhospital.feelingownersatisfactiongettingvolunteers三二一四四、完成句子。18.他独自完成了这项任务。Hefinishedthetask______________.19.今天早上他们俩同时到校。Theybothgottoschool____________________________thismorning.20.听到这个好消息,我有一种快乐的感觉。Afterhearingthegoodnews,Ihave____________________________.byhimselfatthesametimeafeelingofjoy三二一四21.上个月他参加了足球队的选拔赛。Lastmonth,he_____________________thefootballteam.22.他五岁时开始学习弹钢琴。Hestartedtolearntoplaythepiano____________________________five.23.她想当医生的愿望实现了。Herwishtobecomeadoctorhas______________.triedoutforattheageofcometrue三二一四第3课时
SectionA
(GrammarFocus-4c)一、汉译英。1.张贴______________
2.分发______________
3.打电话______________
4.推迟______________
5.无家可归的人______________
6.使振奋起来______________
7.提出;想出______________
8.参加……的选拔;面试__________
9.独自旅行______________10.担心;担忧______________
putupgive/handoutcallupputoffhomelesspeoplecheerupcomeupwithtryouttravelalonebeworriedabout三二一四二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Mr.Blacktoldme___________(bring)myphotostoschool.12.Theoldmanhopes_________(live)withhisson.13.Ididn’tknowwhat_________(do)atthattime.14.Momasksmenot_________(spend)toomuchtimeoncomputergames.15.EveryweekendAliceworksintheclub_________(help)kidsreadandwrite.tobringtolivetodotospendtohelp三二一四三、选词填空。cleanup,carefor,thelookofjoy,tryout,comeupwith16.Manystudentswant_________forthevolunteerprogramatananimalhospital.17.Youshould_________yourhouse.It’stoodirty.18.Marywantstobeanurse.Soshevolunteersatahospitaltolearnmoreabouthow_________thesickpeople.totryoutcleanuptocarefor三二一四cleanup,carefor,thelookofjoy,tryout,comeupwith19.They___________somenewwaystoraisemoneyforthepeopleinthepoorarea.20.I’llneverforget____________inhereyeswhenthegirlseesallkindsofcandiesinthestore.cameupwiththelookofjoy三二一四四、完成句子。21.我想去帮助无家可归的人。I’dlike__________________homelesspeople.22.你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他们高兴起来。Youcould_________hospitals__________________youvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.tohelpasktolet三二一四23.我正在制作一些告示,来将它们张贴于学校周围。I’mmakingsomesigns____________________________________aroundtheschool.24.但是我想要了解更多关于如何照顾动物的方法。ButIwanttolearnmoreabout____________________________________animals.toputthemuphowtocarefor三二一四第4课时
SectionB
(1a-1d)一、选词填空。callup,takeafter,runoutof,giveaway,fixup1.Mylittlebrotherfinallyagreedto_________someofhistoystothechildreninpoorareas.2.Fred_________hisfather.Theyarebothoutgoing.3.Youcan_________Tomifyouneedhelp.4.Couldyoupleasehelpme_________mycomputer?Itdoesn’twork.5.Wecouldn’tbuybooksanymorebecausewehave_________money.giveaway三二一takesaftercallupfixuprunoutof二、单项选择。(
)6.—Don’tforget______offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.
—OK.I’lldothat.A.turn B.turns C.turning D.toturn(
)7.Wewillhaveatriptomorrow,butIdon’tknow______.A.whentogo B.whattogo C.whattodoit D.wheretodoitDA三二一(
)8.—Wefailedinthesingingcompetition.—______.Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.A.Noway B.Bestwishes C.Cheerup D.Goodjob(
)9.—Attention,please.Theplanehastobe______becauseofthe
foggyweather.—Oh,badluck!Wehavetowaitnow.A.puton B.putoff C.putup D.putaway(
)10.Theyvolunteer______atthelocalhospital.A.towork B.working
C.work
D.toworkingBCA三二一三、完成句子。11.你能帮我修理一下我的手机吗?C
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