英语湖南常德市沅澧共同体2025-2026学年度第一学期高二年级上学期期末考试(2.4-2.6)

时量：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只上交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.HowmanypeopledoesBonnieknowattheparty?A.2.B.3.2.WhatisAnnadoing?A.Swimming.B.Offeringadvice.C.Playingballs.3.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.4.Wherewillthemango?A.Qingdao.B.Dalian.C.Sanya.5.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6.Whatarethespeakersmnlytalkingabout?A.Summercampactivities.B.Outdoorsportstrning.C.Findingwayback.7.Whocarriedamap?A.Winston.B.Alice.C.Jackie.8.WhatisPeter’sstrength?A.Heisanexpertinsales.B.Heisskilledincomputeruse.C.HecanspeakChinesefluently.9.WhydoesPeterapplyforthejob?A.Tomakesomemoney.B.Togetworkexperience.C.ToimproveoralEnglish.10.WhenisPeterneeded?A.Onweekends.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnFridaynights.11.Whatdoesthewomanlearnthisyear?A.Japanese.B.Russian.C.German.12.HowdoesAlanfeelaboutthesmallclasssize?A.Stressful.B.Enjoyable.C.Curious.13.WhatdoesAlandecidetodoatlast?A.Playbadminton.B.Visitawoman.C.Completehistasks.14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Acouple.C.Fatheranddaughter.15.WhathappenedtoJasonlastSunday?A.Heforgottobuysomethingurgent.B.Hefledtobringhisshoppinglist.C.Helosthismemoryforthetimebeing.16.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Goshoppingwithhisdaughter.B.Takehiswifetothecountryside.C.Visithisfatherinthecountryside.17.WhatprogressdoestheEiffelTowershow?A.Art.B.Construction.C.Scienceandtechnology.18.Whichwasthetallestbuildingworldwideinthe1930s?A.TheEiffelTower.B.TheChryslerBuilding.C.TheEmpireStateBuilding.19.WhatwasthemnconcerninbuildingtheEiffelTower?A.Naturalforces.B.Artists’objection.C.Residents’disagreement.20.WhatdidmostartiststhinkoftheEiffelTower?A.Wonderful.B.Useless.C.Worthy.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArtAdventures:SummerCampDateandTime:Monday,July18-Friday,July22,10am-4pmLocation:TheMetFifthAvenueJumpintoaweek-longartadventureatTheMet!Frompntingandsculpturetomixedmediaandmore,participantsexplore,experiment,play,andcreatetheirownmasterpieceswithteachingartists.Allartmaterialsareincluded.Thisisadrop-offprogram.Campislimitedto21children,andregistrationisrequired.Fees:Members$550;non-members$650Museummembersgetanearlynoticeandcanregisterbeforethegeneralpublic.Membersreceivea15%discountonallcourseswhenevertheypurchaseaclass.Formembershipassistance,emlmembership@orcall212-570-3753.MemberspriorityregistrationbeginsonTuesday,February15,10am.Registrationfornon-membersbeginsonTuesday,February22,10am.Spaceislimitedandcampfillsquickly.RegistrationclosesonFriday,June17,5pm,orwhencampisfull.PleaseseeourFrequentlyAskedQuestionsforinformationaboutcamp,refunds(退款),latefees,andotherpolicies.Themuseumreservestherighttocancelprogramsatanytimeduetoinsufficientenrollment(报名).Intheeventthatwemustcancel,wewillissuearefund.21.WhoismostlikelytobeinterestedintheSummerCamp?A.Amusiclover.B.Anartstudent.C.Anoutdoorclimber.D.Aprofessionalathlete.22.Howmuchshouldamemberpayforthecamp?A.$550.B.$650.C.$467.5.D.$552.5.23.Whatwillthemuseumdoifthecampiscanceled?A.Offeradiscountforthenextcamp.B.Reschedulethecamptoanotherweek.C.Providefreeartmaterialsfortheparticipants.D.Repaythefullamountoftheparticipants’fees.BGivenhisinexperienceatthetoplevel,Gaviwasremarkable.SpanishteenagerGaviissetforglobalstardom（明星地位）afterbecomingthethirdyoungestscorerinWorldCuphistoryat18yearsand110days.SignedintotheBarcelonaacademyasachild,hisrisetothetophasbeenquickbuthisconfidenceseemstoknownobounds.“It’sthebestofmydreams.Ineverimaginedthis,”Gavisd.“I’mdelightedtobeachievingthis.I’msohappytobehere.Thisisonlyonestep.Ineedtokeepgoing.IknowI’mtheyoungestintheteamandIrespecteveryone,butonthefieldit’sdifferentandIbringoutmybest.I’mproudtobeinthatpodium.”Gaviis18.Hisfutureisbright.Hewillgofarandhaveanamazingcareerbecauseitisverydifficulttoshowthethingsheisdoing.Enriqueisalreadysurehehasaplayerwhowillbecomeoneofthebestintheworld.“He’sauniqueplayer,averydifferentplayerbecause...he’s18yearsoldbuthehasthepersonalityofanexperiencedplayer,”hesd.“We’rehappytohavehimintheteamandwethinkhe’sgoingtobeoneofthestarsofworldfootball.Youhavetolookattheintelligencehehasinhispositioning,howhedominatesthetechnicalaspectsoffootball,andhisphysicalcapacitydespitebeing18.Wehavetostaycalm.He’s18,buthecandefineanera.”ThedemandingcoachstillexpectsGavitoimprove.“Ihopehewillgoandplayeverytimebetterandtrytobeaggressivewiththeballandwithouttheball,”sdEnrique,whoaddedthatGavineedsonlyabitofpoiseandcalmattimes.24.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anessayonthesports.B.Anintroductiontoabook.C.Abiographyofafootballplayer.D.Aguidebooktoanacademy.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Gavihasperfectpoiseandcalm.B.Gaviisthethirdyoungestintheteam.C.Gaviisonhiswaytobecomingaglobalfootballstar.D.EnriqueexpectsGavitoimprovehisphysicalcapacityonly.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGaviasascorer?A.Professionallycompetent.B.Sociallyambitious.C.Financiallyindependent.D.Physicallyattractive.27.WhatshouldbestressedaccordingtoEnrique?A.Activeattacks.B.Interpersonalskills.C.Positiveworldviews.D.Creativeabilities.CThefirsthumantrialsofDNAvaccinesdesignedtoproducelivevirusesinpeople’sbodiescouldstartinafewyears.Acompanysditisseekingapprovalforsuchtrials.ThemistocombinethepotentialadvantagesofDNAvaccines,includingrapidmanufacturingandeasystorage,withthegreaterefficacyofvaccinesthatconsistofliveweakenedviruses.“Soinsteadofgivinglivevirus,wewillgiveapieceofDNAandthebodywillmakethevaccine,”saysaresearcher.Thecompanyhastestedtwopotentialvaccinesofthiskindinmicerecently.TheDNAvaccinesprotectedtheanimalswhentheywerelaterexposedtoinfection-causingviruses.Allearlyvaccinesconsistedoflivevirusesthatcausedmildersymptomsthantheconditionstheywereintendedtoprevent.Themnadvantageoflivevaccinesisthattheytypicallyproducestrongandlong-lastingprotectionafterasingledose.Thedisadvantageisthatinpeoplewithweakenedimmunesystems,thereisariskofdangerousinfections.Itisalsopossibleforweakenedvirusestoreverttothedangerousform.Becauseofthesafetyissues,manymodernvaccinesconsistof“dead”virusesthatcan’treplicateorofviralproteinsratherthananentirevirus.However,thesevaccinestypicallyrequirerepeateddosestoproduceastrongenoughresponse.Withanyvaccinethatconsistsofentirevirusesorviralproteins,manufacturingrequireshighlytrnedpersonnelandspecializedfacilitiestloredtoeachvaccine.Thismeansthatrampingupproductionisdifficult,hencetheinterestinmRNAandDNAvaccines.However,comparedwithmRNAvaccines,themoleculeofDNAonesismorestable.DNAvaccinescanbekeptinafridgeorevenatroomtemperature,ratherthanbekeptfrozenlikemostmRNAvaccines,saystheresearcher.28.WhatisthebenefitofDNAvaccines?A.Ithasalargestorage.B.Itconsistsofliveviruses.C.Itcancurepeoplequickly.D.Itcanbemass-producedquickly.29.Whydomodernvaccinesconsistof“dead”viruses?A.Torepeatdoses.B.Tobringdownthecost.C.Toproduceastrongresponse.D.Toshowconcernforpeople’ssafety.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph6?A.Trnedpersonnelexcelinproducingvaccines.B.ManufacturersareinterestedinmRNAandDNAvaccines.C.Itisexpensivetoproducevaccinesconsistingofviralproteins.D.Itwillbeeasytomanufacturevaccineswithspecializedfacilities.31.Whatistheresearcher’sattitudetowardsDNAvaccineinthelastparagraph?A.Approving.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.DTheideathatreal-worldinteractionsaremorevaluablethanonlineinteractionsisn’tsurprising.Ourbrnsevolvedduringaperiodwhencommunicationwasofflineandface-to-face.Theseofflineinteractionsareincrediblyrichbecausetheyrequireourbrnstoprocesslargeamountsofinformationsuchasbodylanguage,facialexpressions,andvoicetone.Thechattersupportedbymanydigitalcommunicationtoolsmightofferafalseimitationofthisconnection,butitleavesmostofourhigh-performancesocialnetworksunderused—reducingthesetools’abilitytosatisfyourintensesociality.ThisiswhythevaluegeneratedbyaFacebookcommentorInstagramlikeisminorcomparedtothevaluegeneratedbyananalogconversationorsharedreal-worldactivity.Wedon’thavegooddataonwhypeopletradeonlineforofflinecommunicationwhengivenaccesstodigitalcommunicationtools,butit’seasytogenerateconvincinghypotheses（假设）basedoncommonexperience.Anobviousfactoristhatonlineinteractionisbotheasierandfasterthanold-fashionedconversation.Humansarenaturallybiased（偏向）towardactivitiesthatrequirelessenergyintheshortterm,evenifit’smoreharmfulinthelongterm,soweenduptextingourfamiliesinsteadofcallingthemonthephoneorlikingapictureofafriend’snewbabyinsteadofstoppingbytovisit.Alessobviouseffectisthewaythatdigitalcommunicationtoolscantransformthewayoftheofflinecommunicationthatremnsinyourlife.Becauseouroriginalinstincttoconnectissostrongthatit’sdifficulttoresistcheckingadeviceinthemiddleofaconversationwithafriendorbathtimewithachild—reducingthequalityofthericherinteractionrightinfrontofus.Ourbrncannoteasilydistinguishbetweentheimportanceofthepersonintheroomwithusandthepersonwhojustsentusanewtext.Manyofthesetoolsareengineeredtotakecontrolofoursocialinstinctstocreateanaddictiveallure（诱惑）.Whenyouspendmultiplehoursadaycompulsivelyclickingandswiping,there’smuchlessfreetimeleftforslowerinteractions.Anditcanmisleadyoutothinkthatyou’realreadyservingyourrelationshipswell,makingfurtheractionunnecessary.Therefore,pursuingahealthyharmonybetweendigitalandreal-worldinteractionsiscrucial.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“analog”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Digital.B.Face-to-face.C.Long.D.Brief.33.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Offlineinteractionscutdownontheuseofsocialnetworks.B.Spendinghoursadayclickingandswipingcanenhancerelationship.C.Thepersonsendingusatextismoreimportantthantheonevisitingus.D.Onlineinteractionsareeasierandfasterbutmoreharmfulinthelongrun.34.Whatisthemnideaofthepassage?A.Waystoresistdigitaltoolsandfocusonreallife.B.Real-lifetalksaremorevaluablethanonlineclicks.C.Humancommunicationevolvesfromofflinetoonline.D.Onlinecommunicationhelpspeopleservetheirrelationshipwell.35.Whatwilltheauthorprobablywriteaboutnext?A.Furtherresearchononlinecommunication.B.Methodstoenhancethedigitalcommunication.C.Reasonsforcreatingdigitalcommunicationallure.D.Solutionstobalanceonlineandofflineinteractions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onlineshoppinghasgreatlychangedteenagers’consumptionhabitsandbecomepartofdlylife.36Itbringsgreatconvenienceandvariety,butalsohidessomechallengesyoungshoppersoftenignore.Formostteens,onlineshoppingisattractivebecauseofitsefficiencyandaccessibility.Theycanbrowsethousandsofproductsatanytimeathomeandcomparepricesacrossplatformsquickly.37Besides,exclusivediscountsonfestivalslikeDouble11makeonlineshoppingmoreeconomicalthaninphysicalstores. 38Shopperscan’ttouchortryononlineproductsfirst.Thisoftenleadstodisappointmentwhenthereceivedproductdoesn’tmatchtheonlinedescriptionsorimages.What’smore,theeasy“buynow”buttonencouragesimpulsivebuying,resultinginunnecessaryitemsandtightbudgetsforteens.Worsestill,socialmediahasincreasedthesenegativeimpacts.Manyteensbuytrendyproductsduetoinfluencers’recommendationsandpeerpressure,notrealneeds.39Thisnotonlywastesmoneybutalsodistortstheirconsumptionvalues.Luckily,theseproblemscanbesolvedwithconsciousefforts.40Inaddition,settingamonthlyshoppingbudgetandstickingtoitcaneffectivelypreventoverspending.Inthisway,teenscanenjoyonlineshoppingwhileavoidingitspitfalls.A.Mobilepaymentandfastdeliveryboostthistrend.B.Teensshouldtellneedsfromwantsbeforeshopping.C.Thishelpsteensinremoteareaswithfewphysicalstores.D.Onlineplatformshavereturnpoliciestoprotectconsumers.E.Physicalstoresfightbackwithuniquepersonalizedservices.F.Someteenstakepart-timejobsforinfluencer-promotedproducts.G.However,thevirtualnatureofonlineshoppingisitsbiggestweakness.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Kelydra’sfatherisachemist,andhermotherisabiologist.Kelydralearnshowtheworldworksbydoingscience41.Shewasinkindergartenwhensheperformedherfirstone,withanattempttoseeifshecouldgrowalgae（海藻）inthedark,butshecouldn’t.“That’showIlearnedaboutphotosynthesis,”shesays.“Youneed42togrowthings.”Kelydrawas15whennewsbrokeabouta43inhertown’swatersupplythatmightcausecancer.Peoplewereangryand44.Kelydrawonderedwhatshecoulddotohelp.Likeanygoodscientist,shestartedby45theproblem.Thenshelearnedsomethingthatreallyshockedher.Thissubstancehadbeen46thewaterfor50years!Anditwasn’tjusta47probleminherriver.Companiesalloverthecountryhadbeendumpingthechemicalintotheirrivers.“Everybodyhasthisintheirblood,”saysKelydra.Butshedidn’tjustwanttomeasuretheproblem—shewantedto48it.Kelydradevelopedasystemthatpeoplecouldusetotreattheirownhouseholddrinkingwater—andshegota49forit.Thepatentregistrationcosther$1,020.80.Howdidshe50forit?“Ihavealways51cansalongthebackcountryroadsandtakenthemto52centers.Ittookmorethan50,000canstogetthatkindofmoney!”Thesystemisbeingusedbypeopleinhercommunity,andshehopesthatsomedayitwillbeusedmore53.Afterfinishinghighschool,Kelydrawenttocollege,wheresheisstudying54.“Ihopetoexpandmyhorizons.Technologyhelpedcreateour55,andmeanwhiletechnologycanhelpsolvethem.Iwanttobepartofthateffort.”41.A.experimentsB.tasksC.projectsD.investigations42.A.waterB.rC.heatD.light43.A.vitaminB.chemicalC.wasteD.poison44.A.scaredB.relievedC.boredD.thrilled45.A.solvingB.statingC.creatingD.researching46.A.purifyingB.storingC.pollutingD.lightening47.A.localB.seriousC.consistentD.minor48.A.addressB.changeC.controlD.abandon49.A.rewardB.patentC.prizeD.medal50.A.askB.longC.payD.live51.A.pickedupB.piledupC.thrownawayD.thrownin52.A.shoppingB.recyclingC.fishingD.hiking53.A.happilyB.frequentlyC.widelyD.freely54.A.literatureB.architectureC.physicsD.chemistry55.A.debtsB.assignmentsC.troublesD.chances第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Let’havealookembracingtheNewYearwithasenseofceremony56(get)atoppriotravelersduringtheupcomingthree-dayholidayfromJan1tripstoneighboringregionsremnthetopchoice,58Themeparks,celebratedfortheircolorfulatmosphereandactivities,remn59(favorite)amongyoungvisitorsfortheNewYearholiday.Theworld’sfirst题）landopenedatShanghDisneyResort,60(become)amajordraw.Thepark’sboost 61popularityistheresultofZootopia2’srecentsuccess,highest-grossingfilmsof2025.Somethemeparksarereadytowelcome2026withthemedfireworksshows63m