英语四级高频短语固定搭配全集

英语四级高频短语固定搭配全集在英语四级考试中，短语及固定搭配的熟练掌握与灵活运用，对于提升听力理解、阅读理解的准确率，以及写作和翻译的表达丰富性都起着至关重要的作用。这类语言点往往是考查的重点，也是考生容易失分的薄弱环节。以下为大家系统梳理四级考试中出现频率较高的短语固定搭配，希望能助各位考生一臂之力。一、动词短语篇动词与介词、副词等构成的短语是四级考试中的“常客”，其含义往往并非各组成部分的简单叠加，需要特别记忆。（一）以“take”为核心的短语*takecareof：照料，处理*例句：Itisourdutytotakecareoftheelderly.*takeintoaccount：考虑到，顾及*takeadvantageof：利用，占……的便宜*例句：Studentsshouldtakeadvantageofthelibraryresources.*takepartin：参加，参与*例句：Shewaseagertotakepartintheschoolplay.*takeplace：发生，举行*例句：Theannualconferencewilltakeplacenextmonth.*taketurns：轮流，依次*例句：Wetaketurnstocleantheclassroom.（二）以“make”为核心的短语*makeup：组成，构成；编造；化妆；弥补*例句：Fictionmakesupalargepartofhisreading.(组成)/Shemadeupanexcuseforbeinglate.(编造)*makesense：讲得通，有意义*例句：Yourexplanationdoesn'tmakesensetome.*makesure：确保，查明*例句：Makesureyoulockthedoorbeforeleaving.*makeprogress：取得进步*例句：Withhardwork,youwillmakeprogress.*makefriendswith：与……交朋友*例句：It'seasytomakefriendswithoutgoingpeople.*例句：Icameacrossanoldphotointhedrawer.*例句：Hecameupwithasolutiontotheproblem.（四）以“get”为核心的短语*getalongwith：与……相处；进展*例句：Doyougetalongwithyourroommates?/Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?*getridof：摆脱，除去*例句：Weneedtogetridofbadhabits.*getusedto：习惯于*例句：I'mgettingusedtothenewjob.*getup：起床；起立*例句：Hegetsupearlyeverymorning.*getthrough：通过（考试等）；接通（电话）；完成*例句：Shegotthroughthedrivingtest./Ican'tgetthroughtothisnumber.（五）其他常见动词短语*lookforwardto：盼望，期待（to为介词，后接名词或动名词）*例句：I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.*putupwith：忍受，容忍*例句：Ican'tputupwiththenoiseanymore.*setup：建立，创立；设置*turnoff：关掉（电器等）；使厌烦*例句：Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleave./Hisrudenessturnedmeoff.*giveup：放弃*例句：Nevergiveuponyourdreams.*breakdown：（机器等）出故障；（身体、精神等）垮掉；分解*例句：Thecarbrokedownontheway./Hebrokedownunderpressure.二、介词短语篇介词短语在句中可作状语、定语、表语等，是构建复杂句式的基础。*intermsof：就……而言，在……方面*例句：Theprojectissuccessfulintermsofcost.*onaccountof：因为，由于*例句：Hewaslateonaccountoftheheavyrain.*withregardto：关于，至于*例句：Ihavenothingtosaywithregardtothisissue.*bymeansof：依靠，通过……方式*例句：Hesucceededbymeansofhardwork.*incaseof：万一，如果发生*例句：Incaseoffire,calltheemergencynumber.*inadditionto：除……之外（还）*例句：InadditiontoEnglish,hestudiesFrench.*insteadof：代替，而不是*例句：Hestayedathomeinsteadofgoingout.*aheadof：在……之前；领先于*例句：Wefinishedthetaskaheadofschedule.*apartfrom：除……之外（还有或没有）*例句：Apartfromthecost,theplanisgood.*dueto：由于，因为*例句：Theflightwasdelayedduetobadweather.三、形容词短语篇形容词与介词搭配，构成固定含义的短语。*beresponsiblefor：对……负责*例句：Parentsareresponsiblefortheirchildren'seducation.*beinterestedin：对……感兴趣*例句：Sheisinterestedinpainting.*befamiliarwith：熟悉……，通晓……（主语为人）*例句：Iamfamiliarwiththissong.*befamiliarto：为……所熟悉（主语为事物）*例句：Thissongisfamiliartome.*bedifferentfrom：与……不同*例句：Citylifeisdifferentfromcountrylife.*besimilarto：与……相似*例句：Herhobbiesaresimilartomine.*begoodat：擅长于……*例句：Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.*beafraidof：害怕……*例句：Sheisafraidofsnakes.*beproudof：为……感到骄傲*例句：Weareproudofourcountry.*bestrictwith：对……严格要求*例句：Teachersarestrictwiththeirstudents.四、其他重要固定搭配*asaresult：结果，因此*例句：Heworkedhard,andasaresult,hepassedtheexam.*forexample/instance：例如*例句：Manystudents,forexample,John,likeplayinggames.*inconclusion：最后，总之*例句：Inconclusion,weshouldprotecttheenvironment.*onthecontrary：相反*例句：Hedidn'tfail.Onthecontrary,hesucceeded.*inorderto：为了（后接动词原形）*例句：Shestudieshardinordertogetgoodgrades.*sothat：以便，为了；结果是（引导目的或结果状语从句）*例句：Speakclearlysothateveryonecanunderstandyou.(目的)/Heransofastthathefelldown.(结果)*itissaidthat...：据说……*例句：Itissaidthatthetemplewasbuilthundredsofyearsago.*thereisnodoubtthat...：毫无疑问…