一般过去时被动语态练习汇编

一般过去时被动语态练习汇编在英语学习的旅程中，语法是构建语言体系的基石，而时态与语态的结合更是日常交流与写作中不可或缺的表达手段。一般过去时的被动语态，因其能聚焦于动作的承受者及动作发生的过去背景，在叙述性文体和日常对话中均有着广泛的应用。掌握这一语法点，不仅有助于我们更准确地理解他人的表达，也能让我们的语言更具多样性和表现力。以下汇编了一系列练习，旨在帮助学习者通过实践深化理解，熟练运用。一、概念回顾一般过去时被动语态的基本结构为：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词(V-ed)。*肯定句：Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.(这本书是他写的。)*否定句：Theletterswerenotsentyesterday.(那些信昨天没被寄出。)*一般疑问句：WasthewindowbrokenbyTom?(窗户是汤姆打破的吗？)*特殊疑问句：Whenwasthebridgebuilt?(这座桥是什么时候建造的？)其核心用法在于强调过去某个时间点或时间段内，主语是动作的承受者。二、练习部分（一）句型转换：将下列主动语态句子转换为一般过去时被动语态1.Theybuiltanewschoollastyear.2.Sheboughtanicedressinthatshop.3.Theworkersfinishedtheprojectontime.4.Hedidn'ttellmethetruth.5.Didtheyinviteyoutotheparty?6.Myfatherrepairedthecaryesterday.7.Peoplespokehighlyofherperformance.8.TheteacherpraisedTomforhisprogress.9.Someonestolemybikelastnight.10.Theydidn'tallowsmokinginthehall.（二）单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案1.Theoldhouse_____inthestormlastweek.A.destroyB.destroyedC.wasdestroyedD.isdestroyed2.Manytrees_____alongtheroadlastmonth.A.plantB.plantedC.wereplantedD.areplanted3._____theletter_____byheryesterday?A.Did;writeB.Was;wroteC.Was;writtenD.Did;written4.Themeeting_____becauseoftheheavyrain.A.cancelB.cancelledC.wascancellingD.wascancelled5.Thissong_____byafamoussingermanyyearsago.A.singsB.sangC.wassungD.issung（三）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.Theroom_____(clean)yesterdayafternoon.2.Thesephotos_____(take)duringmytrip.3.Theproblem_____(notsolve)atthemeetingyesterday.4.Anewhospital_____(build)inthisarealastyear.5.How_____thisword_____(pronounce)bytheteacherjustnow?6.Thethief_____(catch)bythepolicetwodaysago.7.Thebook_____(notreturn)tothelibraryontime.8.Aninterestingstory_____(tell)tothechildrenlastnight.9.Alltheticketsfortheconcert_____(sell)outquickly.10.Theoldbridge_____(build)intheMingDynasty.（四）汉译英：将下列句子翻译成英语，使用一般过去时被动语态1.这座桥是去年建成的。2.这些书是那位教授写的。3.昨天我的钱包被偷了。4.会议什么时候被取消的？5.这些问题在会上没有被讨论。6.这部电影是由一位年轻导演执导的。7.墙上的画是被谁拿走的？8.这个决定不是轻易做出的。三、参考答案（一）句型转换1.Anewschoolwasbuilt(bythem)lastyear.2.Anicedresswasbought(byher)inthatshop.3.Theprojectwasfinished(bytheworkers)ontime.4.Iwasnottoldthetruth(byhim)./Thetruthwasnottoldtome(byhim).5.Wereyouinvitedtotheparty(bythem)?6.Thecarwasrepaired(bymyfather)yesterday.7.Herperformancewasspokenhighlyof(bypeople).8.Tomwaspraisedforhisprogress(bytheteacher).9.Mybikewasstolen(bysomeone)lastnight.10.Smokingwasnotallowedinthehall(bythem).（二）单项选择1.C2.C3.C4.D5.C（三）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.wascleaned2.weretaken3.wasnotsolved4.wasbuilt5.was;pronounced6.wascaught7.wasnotreturned8.wastold9.weresold10.wasbuilt（四）汉译英1.Thebridgewasbuiltlastyear.2.Thesebookswerewrittenbythatprofessor.3.Mywalletwasstolenyesterday.4.Whenwasthemeetingcancelled?5.Theseproblemswerenotdiscussedatthemeeting.6.Thisfilmwasdirectedbyayoungdirector.7.Whowasthepictureonthewalltakenby?/Bywhomw