人教版PEP八年级下册英语期末质量监测试题及答案

人教版PEP八年级下册英语期末质量监测试题及答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.【录音内容】W:Oh,look!Thesunisshiningagain.Therainstoppedhalfanhourago.M:Great!Let’sgototheparktoflykites.2.Whatdoestheboywanttodothisweekend?A.Visithisgrandparents.B.Gotothezoo.C.Watchamovie.【录音内容】W:Areyoufreethisweekend,Tom?Let’sgotothezoo.M:I’dloveto,butIpromisedmygrandmaI’dvisither.She’sbeenillrecently.3.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthebook?A.15yuan.B.30yuan.C.45yuan.【录音内容】W:Thebookis30yuan,butifyoubuytwo,youcanget15yuanoff.M:OK,I’lltaketwo.4.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.【录音内容】W:Sir,couldyoupleaseloweryourvoice?Somestudentsarereadinghere.M:Oh,sorry.Ididn’trealize.5.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthemathexam?A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Boring.【录音内容】M:Howwasyourmathexamtoday,Linda?W:Ithoughtitwouldbehard,butmostquestionsweresimilartoourhomework.Ifinisheditin40minutes.第二节听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyistheboyworried?A.Hemissedtheschoolbus.B.HefailedtheEnglishtest.C.Helosthishomework.7.Whatdoesthegirlsuggest?A.Tellingtheteacherthetruth.B.Copyingothers’homework.C.Askingforhelpafterclass.【录音内容】M:Tina,I’msonervous.Ican’tfindmyEnglishhomeworkanywhere.W:Didyouleaveitathome?M:No,Irememberputtingitinmyschoolbag.MaybeIdroppeditontheway.W:Don’tworry.Mr.Liiskind.Youcantellhimwhathappened.M:Buthealwayssayshomeworkisimportant.Whatifhegetsangry?W:He’llunderstand.Trustme.Lastweek,Iforgottobringmine,andhejustaskedmetohanditintomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthegirl’shobby?A.Collectingstamps.B.Drawingpictures.C.Growingflowers.9.Howlonghasthegirlbeendoingit?A.For3years.B.For5years.C.For7years.【录音内容】M:Lucy,Iheardyouwonfirstprizeinthecitydrawingcompetition.Congratulations!W:Thankyou,Jack.Drawingismyfavoritehobby.M:Whendidyoustart?W:Ibeganattheageof8.I’m13now,soit’sbeen5years.M:Itmusttakealotoftime.Doyourparentssupportyou?W:Yes.Theyboughtmeallkindsofpaintingtools.Mydadeventakesmetoartmuseumseverymonth.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aschooltrip.B.Ascienceproject.C.Avolunteeractivity.11.Howmanypeoplewillgototheoldpeople’shome?A.10.B.15.C.20.12.Whatwillthegirldothere?A.Tellstories.B.Cleantherooms.C.Singsongs.【录音内容】M:Hey,Anna.TheStudentUnionisorganizingavolunteeractivitythisSaturday.W:Whatisit?M:We’regoingtotheoldpeople’shome.Weneedtohelptheoldpeopleandmakethemhappy.W:Soundsgreat!Howmanystudentsareneeded?M:About20.But5havealreadysignedup.W:Iwanttojoin.WhatcanIdo?Ican’tcook.M:Youcantalkwiththem,orsingsomeoldsongs.Theylikeclassicmusic.W:Icansing“MyHeartWillGoOn”.That’stheirfavorite.M:Perfect!Let’smeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Wheredidtheboygolastsummer?A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothecountryside.14.Whatdidtheboydothere?A.Fedchickens.B.Climbedtrees.C.Pickedapples.15.Howdoestheboyfeelabouttheexperience?A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Meaningful.【录音内容】W:Didyougoanywhereinterestinglastsummer,Ben?M:Yes.Iwenttomyuncle’sfarminthecountryside.Itwasmyfirsttimethere.W:Whatdidyoudo?M:Ihelpedmyunclefeedthechickensandcollecteggs.OnceItriedtomilkacow,butitranaway!W:Soundsfunny.Didyoulikeit?M:Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboring,butactually,itwasreallyfun.Ilearnedalotaboutfarmwork.W:Wouldyougoagain?M:Sure.MyunclesaidIcouldhelppickapplesinautumn.Thatmustbeexciting.听第10段材料，回答第16至20题。16.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.17.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.At2:00p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.18.Whatshouldthelistenersdobeforethemeeting?A.Fillinaform.B.Prepareaspeech.C.Bringanotebook.19.Wherewilltheparents’meetingbeheld?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheschoolhall.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthemeeting?A.Todiscussthenewschoolrules.B.Tointroducetheafter-schoolactivities.C.Totalkaboutstudents’examresults.【录音内容】Hello,everyone.ThisisMrs.Wang,yourheadteacher.I’mcallingtoremindyouabouttheparents’meetingtomorrow.Allparentsareexpectedtoattend.Themeetingwillstartat2:30p.m.intheschoolhall.Beforethemeeting,pleasefillintheformaboutyourchild’safter-schoolinterests.We’llusethisinformationtoplanthenewafter-schoolactivities.Themeetingwilllastaboutanhour.First,I’llintroducetheschool’snewplanfornextterm.Then,themathandEnglishteacherswilltalkabouthowtohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.Finally,therewillbeaQ&Asession.Pleasecomeontimeandbringthefilledformwithyou.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,callmeat556-8921.Thankyou.第二部分笔试（共100分）单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Haveyouever______theGreatWall?—Yes,I______itlastsummer.A.beento;havevisitedB.goneto;visitedC.beento;visitedD.goneto;havevisited22.Thebook______byMoYanisverypopular.I______ittwice.A.wrote;havereadB.written;havereadC.writing;readD.written;read23.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t24.Thegirlis______young______shecan’ttakecareofherself.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to25.WhenIgothome,mymother______dinnerinthekitchen.A.cooksB.iscookingC.wascookingD.hascooked26.—Ican’tfindmydictionary.—It______beinyourschoolbag.Isawyouputitthere.A.mustB.mightC.can’tD.needn’t27.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It’sdangerous.A.don’tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim28.—______haveyouhadthebike?—Forthreeyears.I______itonmy12thbirthday.A.Howlong;boughtB.Howoften;haveboughtC.Howsoon;boughtD.Howmany;havebought29.Tomis______honestboy.Healwaystells______truth.A.a;/B.an;theC.a;theD.an;/30.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn’tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone31.Theroom______everyday.It’sverycleannow.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.wascleanedD.willbecleaned32.—Couldyouplease______thewindow?It’scoldoutside.—Sure.I’llcloseitrightaway.A.notopenB.nottoopenC.don’topenD.tonotopen33.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.Ihaveanotherone.A.NevermindB.You’rewelcomeC.That’srightD.Don’tmentionit34.Thestoryis______interesting______allofuslikeitverymuch.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to35.—Doyouknow______?—At8:00tomorrowmorning.A.whenthemeetingstartsB.wherethemeetingisC.whatthemeetingisaboutD.whowillattendthemeeting完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastmonth,Ijoinedavolunteergrouptohelpthehomeless.WemetattheparkeverySaturdaymorning.Our36wastogiveoutfoodandwarmclothestothoseinneed.Onthefirstday,Ifeltalittle37.Iwasn’tsurehowtotalktothehomelesspeople.Butmyteamleader,Mrs.Lee,said,“Justbe38andkind.Theyneedourhelp,notourpity.”Aswe39thefood,Isawanoldmansittingunderatree.Helookedveryweak.Iwalkedoverandgavehimahotsandwichandacupofcoffee.He40atmeandsaid,“Thankyou,younglady.Thisisthe41warmmealI’vehadinweeks.”Hiswordsmademerealizehow42ourhelpwas.Later,alittlegirlranuptome.She43atoybearinherhand.“CanIgivethistothenicegrandpa?”sheasked.Itookthebearandgaveittotheoldman.Hiseyes44withtears.“Ihaven’thadatoysinceIwasachild,”hesaid.Thatday,Ilearnedthathelpingothersisn’tjustaboutgivingthings.It’salsoabout45loveandhope.Now,IlookforwardtoeverySaturdaymorning.36.A.jobB.ideaC.planD.promise37.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.bored38.A.friendlyB.seriousC.quietD.strange39.A.cookedB.boughtC.collectedD.handedout40.A.shoutedB.smiledC.laughedD.cried41.A.firstB.lastC.bestD.worst42.A.easyB.importantC.difficultD.useless43.A.threwB.foundC.heldD.lost44.A.filledB.coveredC.droppedD.moved45.A.showingB.sellingC.hidingD.borrowing阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowthegiantpanda?It’soneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.PandasliveinthemountainsofSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesinChina.Theyeatbambooleavesandshoots(嫩芽).Anadultpandacaneat12-38kilosofbambooaday!Pandasaregoodclimbersandswimmers.Theycanclimbtreestoavoiddanger.Babypandasareverysmallwhentheyareborn—onlyabout100grams.Theycan’tseeorhear,sotheirmotherstakecareofthemcarefully.Butpandasareindanger.Thenumberofwildpandasisgettingsmaller.Why?First,becausepeoplecutdowntoomanybambooforests.Pandaslosetheirhomesandfood.Second,pandashavefewbabies,andsomebabypandasdiewhentheyareyoung.Tosavepandas,theChinesegovernmenthasbuiltmanypandareserves(保护区).Inthesereserves,pandascanliveandeatsafely.Peoplealsoworkhardtoplantmorebamboo.Now,thenumberofwildpandasisincreasing.46.Wheredopandaslive?A.InthemountainsofChina.B.IntheforestsofAfrica.C.AlongtheriversofAmerica.D.InthedesertsofAustralia.47.Howmuchbamboocananadultpandaeataday?A.1-2kilos.B.5-10kilos.C.12-38kilos.D.40-50kilos.48.Whyarepandasindanger?A.Theydon’tliketoeatbamboo.B.Theyhavetoomanybabies.C.Peoplecutdownbambooforests.D.Theycan’tclimbtreesorswim.49.WhathastheChinesegovernmentdonetosavepandas?A.Killedmorepandas.B.Builtpandareserves.C.Soldpandastoothercountries.D.Stoppedplantingbamboo.50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Pandasarecuteanimals.B.Howtokeeppandasaspets.C.Thelifeofpandasandhowtosavethem.D.Whypandaslikeeatingbamboo.BLastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoYellowstoneNationalPark.It’sinthenorthwestoftheUSA.Westayedthereforfivedays.Onthefirstday,wesawOldFaithful,afamousgeyser(间歇泉).Iterupts(喷发)every90minutes.Whenwearrived,itwasjustgoingtoerupt.Wewaitedandthen—WOW!Hotwaterandsteam(蒸汽)shotupintotheair.Itwasamazing!Thesecondday,wewenthikinginthemountains.Thetrailswereabitdifficult,buttheviewswerebeautiful.Wesawalotofwildanimals,likedeerandbison.Mylittlebrotherwasexcitedwhenhesawababybisonfollowingitsmother.Onthethirdday,wevisitedtheGrandPrismaticSpring(大棱镜温泉).It’sthelargesthotspringintheUSA.Thewaterisblueinthecenterandchangestoyellow,orangeandredaroundtheedges.Itlookedlikeabigrainbow.Thelasttwodays,werelaxedbythelake.Wewentfishingandhadapicnic.Atnight,wesataroundthecampfireandtoldstories.Yellowstoneisawonderfulplace.Ihopetogobackagainsomeday.51.WhereisYellowstoneNationalPark?A.InthenortheastoftheUSA.B.InthenorthwestoftheUSA.C.InthesoutheastoftheUSA.D.InthesouthwestoftheUSA.52.HowoftendoesOldFaithfulerupt?A.Every30minutes.B.Every60minutes.C.Every90minutes.D.Every120minutes.53.Whatdidthewriterseewhilehiking?A.Tigers.B.Lions.C.Deer.D.Elephants.54.WhatdoestheGrandPrismaticSpringlooklike?A.Abigmountain.B.Ablueriver.C.Abigrainbow.D.Awhitecloud.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewriterstayedinYellowstoneforsevendays.B.Thewriter’sbrothersawababybisononthefirstday.C.TheGrandPrismaticSpringisthelargesthotspringintheUSA.D.Theywentswimminginthelakeonthelasttwodays.C任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Buthowmuchexercisedoweneed?TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthatteenagersshouldgetatleast60minutesofphysicalactivityeveryday.Thiscanbewalking,running,swimming,orplayingsports.Exercisehelpsusstayhealthyinmanyways.First,itmakesourheartsandlungsstronger.Second,ithelpsussleepbetter.Third,itcanimproveourmood(情绪)andmakeusfeelhappy.Butsomestudentsdon’texerciseenough.Why?Maybetheyaretoobusywithschoolwork.OrtheyspendtoomuchtimeplayingvideogamesorwatchingTV.Herearesometipsforgettingmoreexercise:Walkorrideabiketoschoolinsteadoftakingthecar.Playasportwithfriendsafterschool.Dosomehousework,likecleaningorgardening.Remember:Even10minutesofexerciseadayisbetterthannothing.Startsmallandmakeitahabit!56.HowlongshouldteenagersexerciseeverydayaccordingtoWHO?(不超过5个词)57.Whatcanexercisehelpimprove?(不超过5个词)58.Whydon’tsomestudentsexerciseenough?(不超过10个词)59.Whatisoneofthetipsforgettingmoreexercise?(不超过10个词)60.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(不超过15个词)词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。61.I’mh______.CanIhavesomebread?62.Theteacheraskedustor______thetextafterclass.63.Thep______ofthecaristoohigh.Ican’taffordit.64.Heisav______intheanimalhospital.Heworksthereonweekends.65.Weshouldprotectthee______tomakeourworldbetter.B.用所给词的适当形式填空。66.Mysister______(learn)Englishforfiveyears.67.Theoldman______(fall)downwhenhewaswalkingonthestreet.68.Thechildren______(play)gamesintheparkatthistimeyesterday.69.Thebook______(write)byLuXunisveryfamous.70.It’simportant______(help)otherswhentheyareintrouble.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,John!71.______B:I’mgoingtothebookstore.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyscienceprojectfirst.B:72.______A:It’saboutairpollution.Ineedtofindsomeinformationonline.B:73.______Icanhelpyoulater.A:Thanks.74.______B:Iwanttobuyanewstorybook.ThelatestHarryPotterisonsale.A:Oh,IlikeHarryPottertoo!75.______B:Sure.I’llbuyoneforyouifyouwant.A:That’sgreat!Thankyou.A.What’syourprojectabout?B.Whereareyougoing?C.Canyoubuyoneforme?D.Whatdoyouwanttobuy?E.Thatsoundsdifficult.F.Whynotgowithme?G.Idon’tlikereadingbooks.书面表达（共25分）健康的生活方式对我们的成长非常重要。请根据以下提示，以“AHealthyLifestyle”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。提示：1.饮食：多吃水果、蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品；2.运动：每天锻炼，如跑步、游泳；3.习惯：早睡早起，少玩手机；4.你的感受：健康的生活方式让你更快乐、更高效。要求：1.内容涵盖所有提示，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，语法正确；3.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。AHealthyLifestyleAsamiddleschoolstudent,Ithinkahealthylifestyleisveryimportantforus.参考答案及解析第一部分听力1-5BABAA6-10CABCC11-15CABAC16-20ABACC第二部分笔试单项选择21.C解析：havebeento表示“去过某地（已返回）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（未返回）”；第二空根据lastsummer用一般过去时。22.B解析：过去分词作定语修饰book，“被莫言写的书”；第二空“已经读了两次”用现在完成时。23.B解析：must提问的否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。24.A解析：so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。25.C解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某时正在进行的动作。