雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《后新冠时代的整合儿科学（苏州）》单元测试考核答案

第1题TheimpactsonthepediatricindustrybroughtoutbytheepidemicofCOVID-19（

）AA、reductioninthenumberofpatientsBB、changesofdiseasespectrumCC、increasingdemandforInternethospitalsDD、necessityofimprovingprofessionallevelandpromotionofhumanizedserviceconcept正确答案：DCBA第1题TreatmentofmeaslesASupportivecare:maintainingadequatehydrationandantipyreticsBAntiviraltherapyCVitaminADVaccine正确答案：ACD1.3作业第1题ComplicationsofHand,FootandMouthDisease（HFMD）AEnteritisBMyocarditisCMeningoencephalitisDAcuteflaccidparalysisEPulmonaryedemaandpneumonia正确答案：ABCDE第2题TreatmentofFootandMouthDisease（HFMD）AAntiviraltherapyBSupportivetreatmentCTreatmentforcomplicationsDAntibacterialtherapy正确答案：BC1.4作业第1题AdifferentialdiagnosisshouldbemadewiththefollowingdiseasesAKawasakidiseaseBSuppurativetonsillitisCMononucleosissyndromeDLeukemiaorlymphoma正确答案：ABCD2.2作业第1题TypesofVaccinesALiveattenuatedvaccinesBKilled,orinactivatedvaccinesCConjugatedvaccinesDToxoidvaccinesEGeneticallyengineeredvaccines正确答案：ABCDE2.3作业第1题FunctionsoflarynxApermitapassageofairBproducesoundCensurethatfooddoesn’tgetstuckinthetracheaDchewing正确答案：ABC第2题AanatomydifferencesbetweenadultandchildrenAForchildren,theTracheaisshorter,andtheangleofcarinaiswiderBFluidsorforeignbodiesaremorelikelytoentertherightlungCChildismorelikelytohaveanobjectinhaledandmightlodgedinairwayorlungsDTheribsininfantsandyoungchildrenareorientedmorehorizontally,whichlesseningthemovementofthechest正确答案：ABCD2.5作业第1题1、ThefollowingarethemajorviruseswhichcancauseviralpneumoniaARespiratorysyncytialvirus(RSV)BAdenovirus(ADV)CParainfluenzavirus(PIV)DInfluenzaAorBvirusEEpstein-Barrvirus正确答案：ABCD第2题2、ThepathologicalchangesofviralpneumoniaincludeAInflammatoryinfiltrationBAlveolarseptumisthickenedandsometimesedematousCFormationofhyalinemembrane.

DViralinclusionbodiesareobservedinnucleusorcytoplasm正确答案：ABCD第3题3、ThefactorsthatinfluencethediffusionspeedincludeAThegaspartialpressuredifferenceacrossthealveolarmembraneBMolecularweightCDissolubilityofthegasDTheareaandthicknessofthealveolarmembrane正确答案：ABCD2.8作业第1题WecantakethefollowingtestforasthmapatientsALungfunctiontestingBBDreversibilitytestCBronchialchallengetestDCToflung正确答案：ABC3.1作业第1题Whichstatementisnotrightaboutinfantdigestivesystem?APhysiologicalsalivationmayoccurat3to4monthsofageBThestomachishorizontalpositionCCardiacsphincterisimmatureDEsophagusisfunnel-shapedETheintestineisrelativelyshort正确答案：E第2题Whatismostcommoninternalprobioticsinbreastfeedinginfants?ABifidbacteriumBEscherichiacoliCLactobacilliDOtherbacteroides3.2作业第1题1、WhatcanbebysuppliedthroughEnteralNutrition?ACarbohydratesBNitrogenCFluidDVitamins正确答案：ABCD第2题2、Whatarebenefitsofenteralnutrition?AENisaphysiologicwaytohelpsupplynutritionBENissafeCEasytoadministerDENislesscostly正确答案：ABCD第3题3、EnteralnutritioncanbeusedindiseasesofAShort-bowelsyndromeBCrohn'sdiseaseCRespiratorydiseaseDCerebralpalsyEAdvancedliverdisease正确答案：ABCDE3.3作业第1题1、Whichisnotrightabouttheclinicalfeaturesofrotavirusdiarrhea?AAlwayshappensinautumnorwinterBCanshowsymptomslikefever,vomitinganddiarrheaCmostlyoccurringininfantsaged3-6yearsDwaterystools,severaltimesadayEusuallylastsfor7-10days第2题2、Thelossofbodyweightofmoderatedehydrationis?A<5%B5-10%C10-15%D>10%第3题3、Inwhatsituationsaresuggestedtouseliquidtherapy?AMilddehydration,eatwellBMildordehydration,vomitandcannoteatordrinkCSeveredehydrationDDiarrhea,accompaniedwithhypovolemicshock正确答案：BCD3.4作业第1题Themostcommonageofonsetofintussusceptionis:A2～4monthsB4～10monthsC6-12monthsD14～16monthsE16～24months第2题10-month-oldchildwithparoxysmalcrying,vomiting,mucousandbloodystool,whichinspectiontoconsiderfirst:AabdominalX-rayBabdominalultrasoundCblood

routine

examinationDurineroutineexaminationEabdominalCT4.1作业第1题1、Whatarecommoncausesofmyocarditis?AVirus

BBacteriaCdrugtakingDFungusEAutoantibodiesrelatedfactors正确答案：ABCDE第2题2、Whatisthemostcommoncauseofviralmyocarditis?ACoxsackievirustypeABCoxsackievirustypeBCAdenovirusDCytomegalovirusERotavirus4.2作业第1题1、CardiacinjurycanhappeninAEndocardiumBEpicardiumCPericardiumDConductionsystem正确答案：ABCD第2题2、WhichofthefollowingtreatmentisnotappropriateinViralmyocarditis?

ARestrictedlyRESTonbedBNourishcardiomyocytes(fructose1,6-bisphosphate,vitaminC,etc.)CIntravenousimmunoglobulin(IVIG)intravenousDHormonotherapy(prednisoneandmethylprednisolone)inallstableviralmyocarditispatients4.4作业第1题

1、ThepathologicalchangesoftetralogyofFallotinclude:AVSDBASDCoverridingoftheaortaDrightventricularhypertrophyEpulmonarystenosis正确答案：ACDE第2题2、A3-year-oldboywithcyanosisandclubbedfingerssince6monthsofage.ChestX-rayshoweda‘boot-shaped'heartshadowanddecreasedpulmonarybloodflow.Themostlikelydiagnosis:AVSDBPDACFallotDpulmonarystenosisEeisenmenger'ssyndrome第3题

3、WhichinvestigationscanbeconsideredwhenachildsuspectsdiagnosingTOF:AElectrocardiogramBChestX-rayCEchocardiographyDCardiaccatheterizationECTangiogram正确答案：ABCDE4.5作业第1题WhatkindoftreatmentforKDhasbeenresponsiblefordecresingtheincidenceofcoronaryarteryaneurysms?AVitaminCBIntravenousimmunoglobulinCHormonotherapyDCardiotonic第2题WhatisthebesttreatmentofKDinacutephase?AHormoneBAspirinCIntravenousimmunoglobulinDHormoneandaspirinEIntravenousimmunoglobulinandaspirin正确答案：E7.1作业第1题Wheredoestheironinthehumanbodycomefrom?ARedmeat,offalBVegetablesCReleasefromredcellsDReleasefromcarbohydrates正确答案：ABC第2题Whichisthemainreasonofirondeficiency?AInadequateironstores:preterminfant,twinsBIntakeirondeficiencyCGrowthanddevelopmentincreasedironrequirementDIronabsorbabnormalEBloodloss第3题ThediseaseofirondeficiencyincludesthreestagesofAIrondepletionBIrondeficienterythropoiesisCIrondeficiencyanemiaDIronrecovery正确答案：ABC7.2作业第1题1、WhichstatementsareappropriateabouttheclinicalmanifestationsofITP?ABleedingfromthegumsandmucousmembranesBSuddenonsetCCanhavenormalfindingsonphysicalexaminationDRareinsymptomsofsplenomegaly,lymphadenopathy,bonepain,andpallor正确答案：ABCD第2题2、WhichoffollowinglabfindingisnotrelatedwithITP?Aplateletcount:18×10^9/LBwhitebloodcellcount:6.5×10^9/L(normal)CincreasednumbersofmegakaryocytesinbonemarrowexaminationDdecreaseinneutrophilgranulocytes第3题3、whatarethefirststagetreatmentsforITPpatients?APrednisoneBPlatelettransfusionCDexamethasoneDIntravenousimmunoglobulin(IVIG)正确答案：ACD7.3作业第1题Whichofthefollowingarehematopoiesisorgansinchildren?ABonemarrowB

LiverCSpleenDVitellicle正确答案：ABCD第2题Whichofthefollowingstatementisnotrightabouthemograminchildrenwithviralinfection?AWBCcount:normalordecreased

BNeutrophils:alwaysdecreasedCNeutrophils:relativelyincreasedDLymphocytes:relativelyincreasedELymphocytes:alwaysdecreased正确答案：CE10.1作业第1题1、HowtodefineBMIpercentileforobesityandoverweightinchildrenandadolescents?AOverweight：BMI≥P80;Obesity：BMI≥P85BOverweight：BMI≥P90;Obesity：BMI≥P95COverweight：BMI≥P85;Obesity：BMI≥P95DOverweight：BMI≥P85;Obesity：BMI≥P97第2题2、Whichofthefollowingaretheriskfactorsforchildhoodobesity?AHeredityofobesityBHighenergydensitydietpatternCLackofexercisesDBreastfeeding正确答案：ABC11.1作业第1题WhichisthephysiologicalcharacteristicsofPediatricsinChineseMedicine？ADelicateandimmatureZang-Fuorgans,insufficientQiandphysique.BDelicateandimmatureQiandphysique,insufficientZang-Fuorgans.CRobustandmatureZang-Fuorgans,sufficientQiandphysique.DRobustandmatureQiandphysique,sufficientZang-Fuorgans.第2题Oneofthephysio