热点时文15（美国“甲亢哥”游中国“打飞的”的时代来临中国食品安全新规则爱读书大脑会“升级”国际睡眠日AI艺术品引争论） 解析版

2025年初中英语时文阅读（十五）文章导读【阅读理解】议论文，说明文A篇：全球首张民用无人驾驶航空器运用证颁发，标志“打飞的”的时代，已经来临。B篇：“甲亢哥”中国行，用快乐笑声击破“偏见滤镜”。C篇：2025年3月27日，中国出台新食品安全规则，规范食品标签，推行数字标签，简化保质期标识，助力消费者健康饮食。D篇：研究表明：爱阅读的人，大脑会“升级”E篇：2025年普利兹克建筑奖得主—刘家琨F篇：佳士得AI制作的艺术拍卖，引发对AI艺术角色、版权道德等讨论，推动反思艺术本质与技术人文关系。G篇：创新思维，从睡个好觉开始。【完形填空】成语为什么是“东山再起”而不是“西山或南山再起”，了解成语背后的故事，让我们更加了解历史，了解中国文化的博大精深。【语法填空】古诗鉴赏：杜牧《清明》。阅读理解AOnMarch28,2025,Chinamadeabigstepintransportation.Itgaveouttheworld’sfirstoperationcertificates（运用合格证）(OC)forpassenger-carryingdrones.Twocompaniesgotthesecertificates.OneisEHangfromGuangzhouandtheotherisHeyiAviationfromHefei.Nowthesecompaniescanuseself-flyingelectricaircraftcalledeVTOLstoofferpaidservices.Thismeansthestartofa“passengerera”forlow-altitudeflightsinChina.EHang’sEH216-Sisatwo-seatelectricaircraft.It’sthefirstdronetopassallsafetytestsandgetfourimportantpermits.Itcanflyasfaras30kilometersataspeedof130km/h.Since2021,ithashadover60,000safetestflights.Now,peopleincitieslikeGuangzhouandHefeicanbookshortflightsforfunortogettowork.It’sjustlikeorderingataxionline.Forexample,LuogangParkinHefeiwillsoonletpeopletakeflightsintheair.Theticketswillcost500to800yuaneachtime.TheChinesegovernmentreallysupportsthistechnology.CitieslikeGuangzhouandHefeibuiltspecialplacesfortheaircrafttotakeoffandland.Theyalsomaderulestokeeppeoplesafe.By2027,Guangzhouplanstohave100suchplacesacrossthecity.Expertssaylow-altitudeflightscanhelpwithtrafficjams.Theycanalsomakeemergencyservicesbetter,liketakingmedicalsuppliestowheretheyareneeded.Intheworld,Chinaisleadinginthisfield.WhiletheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountriesarestilltesting,Chinahasalreadystartedsellingtickets.EHangisthefirsteVTOLcompanytomakemoney.Itsent216aircraftin2024.ItwantstoofferservicesalloverChina.Inthefuture,morecitiesmayopen“airtaxi”routes.Peoplecanflytoworkortravel.AsanEHangengineersaid,“Flyingcarsarenotjustinsciencefictionstoriesanymore—theyarehere.”Withgoodtechnologyandgovernmentsupport,theskyinChinaisbecominganewwayforpeopletogetaround.1.WhydidGuangzhouandHefeibuildspeciallandingspots?A.ToattracttouristsB.TomakeflyingsaferC.TosellmoreticketsD.Totestnewdrones2.Whydoestheauthormention"airtaxi"routes(Para.5)?A.ToshowhowexpensiveflightsareB.ToexplainhowtobookflightsonlineC.TodescribefuturepossibilitiesofdroneuseD.Tocomparedroneswithtraditionaltaxis3.WhydoestheauthorcompareChina'sprogresswiththeU.S.?A.ToshowthatChinaisbehindintechnologyB.ToexplainwhydronesarepopularinChinaC.ToprovethattheU.S.hasbetterdronesD.TohighlightChina'sleadershipinthisfield4.Whydoesthegovernmentsupportlow-altitudeflights?A.ToreduceairpollutionB.TocreatenewjobsinaviationC.ToencourageinternationaltourismD.Toimprovetrafficefficiencyandemergencyresponse5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToexplainhowdronesaremadeB.TointroduceChina'snewpassengerdroneserviceC.TocomparedifferentdronecompaniesD.Todiscussthehistoryofflighttechnology【答案】BCDDB【解析】2025年3月28日，中国颁发首批载人无人机运用合格证。两家公司获证开展服务，政府大力支持，中国在该领域领先，低空飞行服务前景广阔。1.B根据文中句子可知，广州和合肥建造特殊的起降点，并且制定规则来保障人们的安全，所以建造特殊起降点的目的是为了让飞行更安全.所以选B。2.C。文中提到在未来，更多城市可能会开通“空中出租车”路线，人们可以乘坐飞行器去上班或旅行。这是在描述未来使用无人机的可能性。所以选C。3.D作者将中国的进展与美国进行比较，提到美国和其他一些国家仍在测试阶段，而中国已经开始售票，目的是为了突出中国在这一领域的领先地位，所以选D。4.D根据文中专家所说，低空飞行可以帮助缓解交通拥堵，还能改善应急服务，比如将医疗用品运送到需要的地方。这说明政府支持低空飞行是为了提高交通效率和应急响应能力。所以选D。5.B文章开篇提到中国颁发了世界上首批载人无人机的运用合格证，接着介绍了获得证书的公司以及他们的无人机情况，还说明了政府的支持、低空飞行的好处以及中国在这一领域的领先地位等内容。整体是围绕中国新的载人无人机服务展开介绍的。所以选B。阅读理解BAnAmericanYouTubernamedIShowSpeed,whopeopleoftencall“JiakangGe（甲亢哥）”becauseofhisexcitingliveshows,visitedChinafromMarch24to28,2025.HeintroducedmodernChinatohis37millionfansallovertheworld.The20-year-oldcontentcreatorwenttoShanghai,Beijing,andXi’an.HislivebroadcastschangedwhatmanyWesternpeoplethinkaboutChina.​First,hewenttoShanghai’sPudongarea.Itlooksreallymodern.Hedancedwitholdpeopleintheparksbythewater.Hetriedstreetfood,likesoupdumplingsorderedonanapp.HealsotestedXiaomi’sSU7Ultraelectriccar.Thecarhasaverystrongenginewith1,526horsepoweranditcosts$70,000.Hewasreallysurprised.Duringaliveshowwatchedby5.6millionpeople,hesaidagainandagain,“ThisisbetterthanaLamborghini!”PeoplearoundtheworldsawthatChina’sstreetsareverycleananditstransportationisreallygood.​Next,inBeijing,IShowSpeedgottoknowChineseculture.Heworecolorfullocalclothes.OntheGreatWall,hedidabackflipandshouted,“Thisisrealhistory!”Hedidn’tquiteunderstandtraditionalfermenteddrinks.ButhewashappytolearntabletennisfromthepopstarJacksonWang.Healsoreallylikedeatingspicyhotpot.HisliveshowsshowedbusynightmarketsandhowfriendlypeopleareinChina.Peoplefromothercountriessaid,“Chinesecitiesseemsaferthanourcities.”​IShowSpeedtalkedalotabouthowgoodChina’stechnologyis.WhenhetookthebullettraintoXi’an,hewasamazedbecausehecoulduse5Gevenintunnels.Hesaid,“InNewYork,youcan’tevensendtextsonthesubway!”Hissix-hourliveshowfromShanghaiwasinveryclear1440presolution.ThisshowedhowadvancedChina’sinternetis.Itsurprisedmanypeoplewhodidn’tbelievewhattheysawinthemediabefore.​Thisculturalexchangestartedmanydiscussionsaroundtheworld.FanslikeditwhenIShowSpeedsangthepopularChinesesong“SunshineRainbowWhiteHorse”withlocalpeople.Somepeoplethoughtthesescenesweremadeup.ButmostpeoplethoughthisreactionsshowedwhatlifeisreallylikeinChina.Chineseofficialssaidthisvisitwas“people-to-peoplediplomacy.”ForeignaudiencessaiditshowedtherealChina,withoutpoliticalopinions.​1.WhatwasthemainpurposeofIShowSpeed’sChinavisit?A.TopromoteChinesetraditionalcultureB.TochallengeWesternstereotypesaboutChinaC.TotestnewtechnologicalproductsinChinaD.Tocompetewithlocalcontentcreators2.WhydidIShowSpeed’slivestreamssurprisemanyviewers?A.Theywerepre-recordedandeditedB.TheyshowedChina'sadvancedinfrastructureC.TheyfocusedonlyonurbanareasD.Theyavoidedpoliticaltopics3.Whatdoesthephrase"people-to-peoplediplomacy"(Para.5)suggest?

A.ThegovernmentorganizedIShowSpeed'strip

B.Ordinarypeoplecanhelpbuildunderstandingbetweencountries

C.Onlyofficialscanpromotediplomacy

D.IShowSpeed'stripwasasecretmission4.WhydidtheauthorcompareChina'sbullettrainwithNewYork'ssubway?

A.ToshowthatNewYork'ssubwayisbetter

B.ToexplainwhyIShowSpeedprefersChina

C.TohighlightChina'sadvancedtechnology

D.ToencouragepeopletotakesubwaysinNewYork5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.ToexplainhowtobecomeaYouTuber

B.TocompareChineseandAmericancities

C.TodiscussthehistoryofChinesetechnologyD.TointroduceIShowSpeed'striptoChinaanditsimpact

【答案】BBBCD【解析】2025年3月24日至28日，美国博主IShowSpeed（甲亢哥）访华，游历多地，直播展示中国，改变西方看法，促进文化交流。1.B根据第一段“HeintroducedmodernChinatohis37millionfansallovertheworld.HislivebroadcastschangedwhatmanyWesternpeoplethinkaboutChina.”可知，IShowSpeed来中国的主要目的是向他全球的粉丝介绍现代中国，改变许多西方人对中国的看法，也就是挑战西方对中国的刻板印象。所以选B。2.B根据文章内容，他的直播展示了中国上海的现代化，如干净的街道、良好的交通，还展示了中国的科技，如高铁上能使用5G等，这些都属于中国先进的基础设施方面。A选项“它们是提前录制和编辑的”与原文不符，他是直播；C选项“它们只关注城市地区”不是让观众惊讶的原因；D选项“它们避免政治话题”与观众惊讶的原因无关。所以是因为展示了中国先进的基础设施让观众惊讶，选B。3.B“people-to-peoplediplomacy”意为“民间外交”。从文章可知，IShowSpeed作为一个普通的YouTuber来到中国，通过他的直播展示真实的中国，促进了不同国家人们之间的理解。这表明普通人也可以帮助建立国家之间的理解，符合民间外交的含义。A选项“政府组织了IShowSpeed的行程”文章未提及；C选项“只有官员可以促进外交”与“民间外交”意思相悖；D选项“IShowSpeed的行程是一个秘密任务”文章没有相关内容。所以选B。4.C根据第四段“WhenhetookthebullettraintoXi’an,hewasamazedbecausehecoulduse5Gevenintunnels.Hesaid,‘InNewYork,youcan’tevensendtextsonthesubway!’”，通过对比中国高铁上能使用5G而纽约地铁上不能发信息，是为了突出中国先进的技术。A选项“表明纽约地铁更好”与原文不符；B选项“解释为什么IShowSpeed更喜欢中国”不是对比的主要目的；D选项“鼓励人们乘坐纽约的地铁”与原文意图不符。所以选C。5.D文章主要介绍了美国YouTuberIShowSpeed于2025年3月24日至28日访问中国，去了上海、北京和西安，以及他在中国的经历和他的直播所产生的影响，改变了许多西方人对中国的看法等。选D。阅读理解COnMarch27,2025,China’shealthandmarketagenciesannouncednewfoodsafetyrules.Theseruleshelppeoplechoosehealthierandsaferfoods.Onebigchangeisthatwordslike"noadded"or"zeroadded"willdisappearfromfoodpackagelabels.Companiesusedthesewordstosellproducts,buttheycouldlietobuyers.Forexample,a"noaddedsugar"juicemightstillhavenaturalfruitsugars.Peoplemightthinkithasnosugaratall.Someproductsavoidedonesweetenerbutusedothers,causingconfusion.Thenewruleswanttomakefoodlabelsclearerandmorehonest.Insteadofbelievingmarketingwordslike“zeroadditives,”peopleshouldcheckthelistofingredients(成分)andthenutrition（营养）facts.Forexample,theamountofsugarwillbeclearlyshownunder“nutrients.（营养素）”Thishelpspeopleknowhowmuchsugartheyeat.Also,labelsmustshowcommonallergens(过敏原)likenuts,eggs,ormilkinboldorunderlinedwords.Thisprotectspeoplewhoareallergic(过敏性的)tothesethings.​Anotherimportantchangeistheuseof“digitallabels.”PeoplecanscantheQRcodeonthepackage.Thentheycangetalotofinformation.Theycanseewheretheingredientscomefrom,howtostorethefood,andevenwatchvideos.It’seasytoread.Thisisveryusefulforpeoplewhocan’tseethesmallprintclearly.​Foodexpirationdateswillbesimplertoo.Insteadofcalculatinghowlongaproductcanlastfromtheproductiondate,thelabelswillshowthe“useby”datedirectly.Forexample,itmightsay“Expires(有效期)onMarch30,2026.”Tostopfoodwaste,someproductsmayhavea“bestbefore”date.Thistellspeopleaboutthequalityofthefood.​Companieshavetwoyearstochangetheirpackaginganduseupoldstock.Expertssaytheruleswillprotectconsumersandpushproducerstoimproverealqualityinsteadofusingmisleadingads.ThesechangesshowChina’spushforopennessinfoodproductionandpublichealth.Byreadinglabelscarefullyandusingdigitaltools,everyonecanmakesmartereatingchoices.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewfoodsafetyrules?

A.Toincreasefoodprices

B.Tohelppeoplemakehealthierchoices

C.Tosellmorepackagedfood

D.Toprotectcompaniesfromlawsuits2.Whyarephraseslike"noadded"banned（禁止）onlabels?

A.Theymakefoodtastebetter

B.Theycanlietoconsumers

C.Theyaretooexpensivetoprint

D.Theyusetoomuchink3.Howdothenewruleshelpallergicpeople?

A.Byhidingallergensinsmallprint

B.Bygivingfreemedicine

C.Byhighlightingallergensinboldtext

D.Byremovingallallergensfromfood4.Whatcanweknowaboutfoodproducersunderthenewrules?

A.Theywillspendmoremoneyonads

B.Theymustimproveproductquality

C.Theycanignorenutritionfacts

D.TheywillstopusingQRcodes5.Howwillfoodexpirationdateschangeunderthenewrules?A.Theywillshowproductiondatesonly.B.Theywillcalculatedaysfromproduction.C.Theywilluse"BestBefore"forallproducts.D.Theywilldirectlystatethe"useby"date【答案】BBCBD【解析】2025年3月27日，中国出台新食品安全规则，规范食品标签，推行数字标签，简化保质期标识，助力消费者健康饮食。1.B文章第一段提到“Theseruleshelppeoplechoosehealthierandsaferfoods.”，明确说明新食品安全规则的主要目的是帮助人们做出更健康的选择，故选B。2.B根据第一段“Companiesusedthesewordstosellproducts,buttheycouldlietobuyers.”可知，“无添加”等表述会误导消费者，所以被禁止，故选B。3.C由第二段“Also,labelsmustshowcommonallergenslikenuts,eggs,ormilkinboldorunderlinedwords.Thisprotectspeoplewhoareallergictothesethings.”可知，新规则通过用粗体字突出过敏原的方式来帮助过敏人群，故选C。4.B根据最后一段“Expertssaytheruleswillprotectconsumersandpushproducerstoimproverealqualityinsteadofusingmisleadingads.”可知，新规则下食品生产商必须提高产品质量，故选B。5.D从第四段“Insteadofcalculatinghowlongaproductcanlastfromtheproductiondate,thelabelswillshowthe‘useby’datedirectly.”可知，新规则下食品保质期将直接标明“使用截止日期”，故选D。阅读理解DItappearsthatfewyoungpeoplereadforfunthesedaysintheUK.Ina2024surveybytheUKcharityTheReadingAgency,almostoneinfourpeopleaged16-24inthecountrysaidtheydidn’treadregularly.Whatdoesitmean?Whatkindofbrainstructuredogoodreadersactuallyhave?MynewstudypublishedinthejournalNeuroimagestudiedopen-sourcedatafrommorethan1,000people.Theresultshowsdifferencesintworegionsofthebrain’slefttemporallobe(左颞叶),whichsitsbehindtheleftear.Oneisthelobe’sfrontpartknownasthetemporalpole(颞极).Ithelpsconnectandsortdifferentkindsofinformation.Forexample,tounderstandawordlike“leg”,thisbrainregionlinkshowlegslook,feel,andmove.Inpeoplewhoreadwell,thelefttemporalpoleisthinnercomparedtotheright.TheotheristheHeschl’sgyrus(海氏回)onthelobe’supperpart.Thefoldhoststheauditorycortex(听觉皮层)thatprocessessounds.Thattheauditorycortexwouldberelatedtoreadingmightseemlessobvious:isn’treadingmainlyavisualskill?Notonly.Tomatchletterswithspeechsounds,wefirstneedtobeawareofthesoundsofthespokenlanguage.Thisphonologicalawareness(语音意识)hasbeenknowntosetthestageforchildren’sreadingdevelopment.AthinnerleftHeschl’sgyrusisoftenlinkedtodyslexia,aproblemthatmakesreadinghard.Butmyresearchshowsthisthicknessdifferenceisn’tjustaboutdyslexia.Peoplewithathickerauditorycortexareusuallybetteratreading.Clearly,Thebrainstructurecantellusalotaboutreadingskills.Butthebrainchangeswhenwelearnnewthingsorpracticeskills.Forexample,peoplewhostudylanguagesalothavethickerbrainareasrelatedtolanguage.ReadingcanalsochangethestructureoftheleftHeschl’sgyrus.So,ifyouwanttokeepthispartofyourbrainhealthy,startreadingagoodbook.1.Whatroledoesthetemporalpoleplayinreading?A.Ithelpsanalyzeemotions.B.Itsupportsvisualprocessing.C.Itmanagesmemorystorage.D.Itconnectsandsortsinformation.2.Whyistheauditorycortexconsideredimportantforreading?A.Ithelpsturnlettersintoimages.B.Itsupportsbuildingreadinghabits.C.Itbuildsawarenessofspeechsounds.D.Itcontrolshowfastwereadwords.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dyslexia”inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Astronginterestinreading.

B.Aconditionthatmakesreadingdifficult.

C.Anabilitytoreadquicklyandaccurately.

D.Amethodofimprovingreadingskills.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtrytoexplain?A.Readinghelpsshapethebrain.B.Dyslexiacanbeimprovedthroughreading.C.Brainstructuredeterminesreadingability.D.Languagelearningstrengthensthebrain.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ReadingisbecominglesspopularamongyoungpeopleintheUK.

B.Thelefttemporallobeplaysacrucialroleinthebrain’sfunctions.

C.Brainstructureisrelatedtoreadingskillsandcanbechangedbyreading.

D.Dyslexiaisacommonproblemthataffectsmanypeople’sreadingability.【答案】DCBAC【解析】英国年轻人阅读热情不高。研究发现大脑左颞叶两个区域与阅读技能有关，且阅读能改变大脑相关区域结构。1.D根据文章第三段“Oneisthelobe’sfrontpartknownasthetemporalpole(颞极).Ithelpsconnectandsortdifferentkindsofinformation.”可知，颞极在阅读中的作用是连接和分类信息，所以答案选D。2.C由文章第四段“Tomatchletterswithspeechsounds,wefirstneedtobeawareofthesoundsofthespokenlanguage.Thisphonologicalawareness(语音意识)hasbeenknowntosetthestageforchildren’sreadingdevelopment.”可知，听觉皮层对阅读很重要是因为它有助于建立对语音的意识，答案为C。3.B根据第五段“AthinnerleftHeschl’sgyrusisoftenlinkedtodyslexia,aproblemthatmakesreadinghard.”可知，dyslexia是一种使阅读困难的问题，所以答案是B。4.A最后一段提到“Butthebrainchangeswhenwelearnnewthingsorpracticeskills.ReadingcanalsochangethestructureoftheleftHeschl’sgyrus.”，说明阅读有助于塑造大脑，A选项正确。5.C文章先是介绍了大脑结构与阅读技能的关系，即大脑左颞叶的两个区域与阅读相关，接着又说明阅读可以改变大脑结构，所以文章的主要观点是大脑结构与阅读技能有关，且可以通过阅读改变，答案选C。阅读理解EThroughoutits46-yearhistory,thePritzkerPrizehasoftenbeenwonbyarchitects(建筑师)wholeavetheirmarkontheworldwiththeirunique(独一无二的)styles.Thisyear,however,theprizehasgonetoamanwhoavoidshavingauniquestyle.LiuJiakun,68,becamethesecondwinnerfromChinatowinthehighesthonorinarchitectureonMarch4.2025LivinginChengdu,Liuhasworkedfor40yearsonover30projects.Hestartedhisowncompany–JiakunArchitects–in1999andhascompleteddifferentprojects,fromsmall,beautifulmuseumstolargecommercial(商业的)buildingsandpublicspaces.Insteadofstickingtoasinglebuildingmethod,Liuaimstoincludelocalcultureintohisprojectsanduses“low-tech”simplicity(简朴)tocreatebeauty.Liuismostcelebratedforthe“rebirthbricks(再生砖)”hecreatedafterthedeadlyWenchuanearthquakein2008.Tohelpwithrebuilding,Liumadebricksusingtherubble(瓦砾)leftfromfallenbuildings.Thesebrickswerelaterusedinseveralofhisprojects,includingtheShuijingfangMuseuminChengduandtheNovartisBuildinginShanghai.Besidesputtingarchitectureintothelocalenvironment,Liu’sworksarealsohuman-centered.Hisfocusonordinary(普通的)peopleisreflectedinhislargestproject,WestVillage,afive-storyurbancomplex(建筑群)completedin2015inChengdu.Thecomplexincludesasoccerfield,amarketandroadsforpeopletowalkorridebikeson.“IthinkofitlikeabigSichuanhotpot,mixingeverypartofcitylife,”LiutoldTheGuardian.Ithasbecomeapopularplaceforpeopletorelaxandhavefun.“Thepurposeofarchitectureistocreateabeautiful,justanddignified(有尊严的)livingenvironment.People’sreallives,happinessanddignityarewhatweworkfor,”LiutoldChinaDaily.1.WhendidLiuJiakunstarthisowncompany?A.2008B.1999C.2015D.2025.

2.WhatmakesLiuJiakundifferentfrommanyotherPritzkerPrizewinners?

A.Hebuildsonlymuseums.

B.Heavoidshavingauniquestyleandfocusesonlocalneeds.

C.Heusesthemostadvancedtechnology.

D.HeworksonlyinChina.3.WhatisthemainfocusofLiuJiakun’sarchitecturalwork?

A.Buildingskyscrapersinbigcities.

B.Creatinguniquestylestoimpresspeople.

C.Mixinglocalcultureandsimplicitytoserveordinarypeople.

D.Usingadvancedtechnologytodesignmodernbuildings.

4.WhydidLiuJiakuncreate“rebirthbricks”aftertheWenchuanearthquake?

A.Tomakehisbuildingslookmorebeautiful.

B.Toreusematerialsandhelprebuildcommunities.

C.Tosavemoneyforcommercialprojects.

D.Towininternationalawardsforhiscreativity.5.WhatcanweknowaboutLiuJiakun’sviewonarchitecturefromhisquoteinChinaDaily?

A.Buildingsshouldbetallandexpensive.

B.Uniquestylesarethemostimportantpartofdesign.

C.Onlylargecitiesdeservegoodarchitecturalprojects.D.Architectureshouldprioritizepeople’shappinessanddignityoverstyle.【答案】BBCBD【解析】2025年中国的刘家琨获普利兹克奖，他不追求独特风格，融入地方文化，以人为本进行建筑设计。1.B根据文章第三段“Hestartedhisowncompany–JiakunArchitects–in1999”，明确提到刘家琨在1999年创办了自己的公司，所以答案选B。2.B文章第一段指出“Throughoutits46-yearhistory,thePritzkerPrizehasoftenbeenwonbyarchitectswholeavetheirmarkontheworldwiththeiruniquestyles.Thisyear,however,theprizehasgonetoamanwhoavoidshavingauniquestyle.”说明刘家琨与其他普利兹克奖得主不同在于他不追求独特风格；再结合第四段“Insteadofstickingtoasinglebuildingmethod,Liuaimstoincludelocalcultureintohisprojectsanduses“low-tech”simplicitytocreatebeauty.”可知他注重将当地文化融入项目，关注当地需求。所以选B。3.C文章第四段提到“Insteadofstickingtoasinglebuildingmethod,Liuaimstoincludelocalcultureintohisprojectsanduses“low-tech”simplicitytocreatebeauty.”以及第六段“Besidesputtingarchitectureintothelocalenvironment,Liu’sworksarealsohuman-centered.Hisfocusonordinarypeopleisreflectedinhislargestproject...”表明刘家琨的建筑工作重点是将当地文化和简朴风格相结合，并且以服务普通人为宗旨。所以选C。4.B：根据文章第五段“Liuismostcelebratedforthe“rebirthbricks”hecreatedafterthedeadlyWenchuanearthquakein2008.Tohelpwithrebuilding,Liumadebricksusingtherubbleleftfromfallenbuildings.”可知刘家琨创造“再生砖”是为了帮助重建，利用倒塌建筑留下的瓦砾制作砖块，也就是重新利用材料来帮助重建社区。所以选B。5.B文章最后一段“Thepurposeofarchitectureistocreateabeautiful,justanddignifiedlivingenvironment.People’sreallives,happinessanddignityarewhatweworkfor,”LiutoldChinaDaily.”刘家琨的话表明建筑的目的是创造一个美好、公正和有尊严的生活环境，人们的真实生活、幸福和尊严是他们工作的目标。这意味着在他看来，建筑应该把人们的幸福和尊严置于风格之上。所以选D。阅读理解FAsartificialintelligence(AI)getsmorecommoninourdailylife,it'salsobeingusedmoreincreativefields.FromFebruary20toMarch5,Christie's,afamousauctionhouse(拍卖行),helditsfirstsalethatwasallaboutartworksmadebyAI.​Theseartworkswerecreatedwiththehelpofmachinelearning.Duringtheauction,anartistevenusedAItomakeapaintingrightthere.Whenthebidswentup,therobotaddedmoretotheartwork.​Accordingtowhattheauctionhousesaid,thiseventwantedtofindout"howhumansworkintheworldoffineartwhenAIisaround".Butthismadealotofartistsangry.Anonlinepetition(请愿书)askingfortheauctiontobecanceledgotover6,400signatures.​ThepetitionsaysthatmanyoftheartworksputintheauctionweremadewithAImodels.Thesemodelsweretrainedusingthingsthathavecopyright,andnooneaskedforpermission.Becauseofthis,manyartiststhinkthesaleislike"stealingalotofhumanartists'work".​AstheBBCreported,arthasalwaysbeenseenassomethingonlyhumanscandowell.Butnow,sinceAIcanmakepaintingsandpicturesthatsellforalotofmoney,peopleareaskingwhatareal"workofart"isandwhatmakessomethingcreative.​MarcusduSautoy,whowroteabookcalledTheCreativityCode:ArtandInnovationintheAgeofAI,saysthatthemachine-learningwaysusedtotrainAImightbeakindofcreativity."Thecodethatlooksatdata...canlearn...andchange,"DuSautoytoldtheBBC."Thismeansthecodemightmakesomethingthat...shouldbecalledthecreativityofthecode."​Still,somepeopledisagree.InthecaseoftheChristie'sauction,theysaidartistsdidmuchmorethanjusttypeinsomewords.Theychangedthedata,madethemodelsbetter,andreallydecidedwhatthefinalworkwouldlooklike.Allthroughthis,AIwasmorelikea"partnertotalkto".DoyouthinkAIart

markstheendofcreativityorthebeginningofanewmovement?1.WhatwasthemainpurposeofChristie’sAIartauction?

A.TomakeAI'sroleinmakingartmoreimportant.

B.Tofindoutwhathumanartists'partisinthetimeofAI.

C.TodecideifAIcancompletelytaketheplaceofhumanartists.

D.TocomparetheartworksmadebyAIandthosemadebyhumanartists.2.Whyweresomeartistsagainsttheauction?

A.TheythoughttheartmadebyAIhasnocreativity.

B.TheyfelttheartmadebyAIcan'tshowhumanfeelings.

C.Theythoughttheauctiondidn'tpayattentiontotraditionalartforms.

D.TheysaidthattheAImodelsusedthingsthathavecopyrightwithoutgettingpermission.3.WhatisMarcusduSautoy’sattitudetowardusingAIinartcreation?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Positive.D.Unclear.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.HowAIisusedincreativeareas.

B.ThestoryofartworksmadebyAI.

C.TheargumentaboutwhatAI'sroleisinart.

D.TheproblemsthatartistsmeetinthetimeofAI.【答案】BDCC【解析】佳士得举办AI艺术品拍卖会，引发艺术家反对，不同人对AI在艺术创作中的角色各执己见。围绕AI艺术的争论也随之展开。1.B根据第三段“Accordingtowhattheauctionhousesaid,thiseventwantedtofindout‘howhumansworkintheworldoffineartwhenAIisaround’”可知，佳士得拍卖行这次人工智能艺术拍卖的主要目的是弄清楚在人工智能时代人类艺术家的角色是什么。A选项“让人工智能在艺术创作中的作用更重要”文章未提及；C选项“决定人工智能是否能完全取代人类艺术家”，文章只是探讨人类在人工智能时代的角色，并非能否完全取代；D选项“比较人工智能创作的艺术品和人类艺术家创作的艺术品”也不是主要目的。所以选B。2.D由第四段“ThepetitionsaysthatmanyoftheartworksputintheauctionweremadewithAImodels.Thesemodelsweretrainedusingthingsthathavecopyright,andnooneaskedforpermission.Becauseofthis,manyartiststhinkthesaleislike‘stealingalotofhumanartists'work’”可知，一些艺术家反对这次拍卖是因为他们认为用于创作这些艺术品的人工智能模型使用了受版权保护的东西且未获得许可。A选项“他们认为人工智能创作的艺术没有创造力”不是反对的直接原因；B选项“他们觉得人工智能创作的艺术不能表达人类情感”文章未提及；C选项“他们认为这次拍卖没有关注传统艺术形式”与原文不符。所以选D。3.C从第六段“MarcusduSautoy,whowroteabookcalledTheCreativityCode:ArtandInnovationintheAgeofAI,saysthatthemachine-learningwaysusedtotrainAImightbeakindofcreativity.‘Thecodethatlooksatdata...canlearn...andchange,’DuSautoytoldtheBBC.‘Thismeansthecodemightmakesomethingthat...shouldbecalledthecreativityofthecode.’”可以看出，MarcusduSautoy认为用于训练人工智能的机器学习方式可能是一种创造力，所以他对在艺术创作中使用人工智能持积极态度。A选项“怀疑的”；B选项“担忧的”；D选项“不清楚的”都不符合他的态度。所以选C。4.C文章开篇介绍佳士得拍卖行举办了首次全是人工智能艺术品的拍卖，接着阐述了一些艺术家的反对观点以及MarcusduSautoy等人对人工智能在艺术创作中作用的不同看法，最后提出问题“你认为人工智能艺术标志着创造力的终结还是新运动的开始”，所以文章主要是关于人工智能在艺术中角色的争论。A选项“人工智能如何在创意领域使用”只是文章部分内容；B选项“人工智能创作艺术品的故事”不全面；D选项“艺术家在人工智能时代遇到的问题”也只是文章的一部分。所以选C。阅读理解Geq\o\ac(○,1)HavingtroublegettingoutofbedforschoolonMondaymornings?Thisyear’sWorldSleepDayonMarch21hasbroughtattentiontotheproblemofteenagersnotgettingenoughsleep.eq\o\ac(○,2)Manyteenagersfeelsleepyduringthedaybecauseofhomework,after-schoolactivities,andwantingtouseelectronicdevices.Forexample,intheUS,77.3percentofhighschoolstudentsaresleep-deprived(缺乏睡眠的),saidUSAFacts.eq\o\ac(○,3)Qualitysleepisimportantforeveryone,butitisespeciallyimportantforteenagers.Theyneednineto10hoursofsleepeachday–morethanadults,accordingtotheUSNationalInstituteofHealth.Thisisbecauseadolescence(青春期)isatimeofdeepmental,physical,socialandemotional(情绪的)growth.eq\o\ac(○,4)Forstudents,sleephelpsthemdobetterinschool.Itimprovesfocus(专注),strengthens(增强)memoryandhelpswiththinkingskills,HarvardHealthpointedout.eq\o\ac(○,5)Sleepalsohelpswithcreativity.ScientistsatLoughboroughUniversityintheUKstudiedthisinthelate20thcentury.Theycomparedcreativetestscoresbetweenpeoplewhodidn’tsleepwellandthosewhosleptnormally.Thesleep-deprivedgroupgotlowerscoresontheTorranceTestsofCreativeThinking.Theyrepeatedthesamemistakesandhadtroublecomingupwithnewideas.eq\o\ac(○,6)Morerecently,in2023,ateamledbyKathleenEsfahanyattheUSMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)foundthatsleeponset(睡眠开始),aspecial