热点时文12两会热议话题：具身智能6G投资于人Manus爆火中国空间站首个外籍宇航员祖冲之3号问世国学故事中国传统 原卷版

2025年初中英语时文阅读（十二）文章导读【阅读理解】议论文，说明文A篇：两会热议话题：“具身智能”B篇：两会热议话题：“投资于人”C篇：两会热议话题：“6G”D篇：继DeepSeek后，又一个名为Manus的产品刷屏科技圈。中国的创业公司Monica发布的全球首款通用自主智能体产品。Manus定位于一位性能强大的通用型助手，对于用户不仅仅是提供想法，而是能将想法付诸实践，真正解决问题。E篇：祖冲之三号问世，超导量子计算机创新世界纪录。F篇：中国空间站将迎来首位外籍航天员.【阅读理解】记叙文：记叙文：洗涤心灵，启迪智慧，传播正能量

的故事。G篇：倡导环保生活，要善待地球，避免一次性文化，以应对气候问题。【完形填空】A:要克服内心因失败产生的自我设限，勇敢尝试突破困境。也告诫人们不应因过往挫折而轻易放弃追求，要勇于打破思维中的无形障碍，积极面对生活中的各种挑战。B:中国国学故事：滴水穿石。【语法填空】中国传统节气——惊蛰：百虫苏醒之时。阅读理解AIn2025,embodiedintelligence(具身智能)wastalkedaboutinChina's"TwoSessions"asanimportantfuturetechnology.Butwhatisitexactly?Embodiedintelligenceputsartificialintelligencetogetherwithrobothardware.Itmakesmachinesabletolearn,change,andtalktotherealworldwiththeirbodies,likearmsandsensors.​Takethecoffee-makingrobotinJiangsuforexample.Itcanmakeadrinkinonly70seconds.AnotherexampleisWalkerS1,asmartrobotworkingincarfactories.Itcheckshowgoodtheproductsareandputspartstogether.Duringthe2025SpringFestivalGala,dancingrobotsmovedsmoothly.Thisshowsthatembodiedintelligenceisnotjustinsciencefictionstoriesanymore.​Chinaistryinghardtobethebestinthisfield.Beijingwantstobuildaglobalcenterforembodiedintelligenceby2027.Itwillfocusonhealthcareandmanufacturing.CompanieslikeUbtechandYushuTecharetestingrobotsinfactoriesandhospitals.Forexample,Ubtech'sWalkerS1robotsworkwithcarcompanieslikeBYDandFoxconn.Theymaketheproductionlinesbetter.Scientistsarealsobuilding"robotfactories"tomakecheapbutgoodrobotsforfarmingandotherjobs.​Lookingahead,expertsthinkthatChina'sembodiedintelligencemarketcouldbe86.1billionyuan($12billion)by2030.Robotsmightsoonhelpathome,likelookingaftertheold,teachingkids,orcleaning.Theycouldalsobehelpfulinbadsituations,likesavingpeopleindisasters.Buttherearestillproblems,likehighcostsandtechnicalproblems(forexample,notbeingabletogoupstairseasily).​Withthegovernment'sstrongsupportandmanynewcompanies,Chinaismakingsmartrobotsourfriendsforabetterfuture.Asonescientistsaid,"Embodiedintelligencewillchangeourworld,justlikesmartphonesdid."Thejourneyhasjuststarted,andtherearelotsofpossibilities.​1.Whydoestheauthormentionthedancingrobotsatthe2025SpringFestivalGala?

A.Toshowthatrobotscansingbetterthanhumans.

B.Toexplainhowrobotslearntodance.

C.Tocriticizethehighcostofrobotperformances.D.Toshowthatembodiedintelligenceisnowarealtechnology.2.WhydoesChinawanttobuildaglobalcenterforembodiedintelligenceby2027?A.Tobecomethebestinthisfield.B.Tomakerobotsmoreexpensive.C.Tostopcompaniesfromtestingrobots.D.Toreducetheproductionofrobots3.WhatisachallengefacingembodiedintelligenceinChina?

A.Robotscannotdancesmoothly.

B.Peoplerefusetouserobotsathome.

C.HighcostsandtechnicaldifficultiesD.Thegovernmentdoesnotsupportthetechnology.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthescientist'swords?A.Embodiedintelligencewillnotchangeourworld.B.Embodiedintelligencewillhaveagreatimpactonourworld.C.Smartphonesarebetterthanembodiedintelligence.D.Thejourneyofembodiedintelligencehasalreadyended.5.Themainideaofthispassageisabout​A.Chinaisusingrobotstomakecoffeeandcars.B.thedevelopmentandfutureofembodiedintelligenceinChina​C.Embodiedintelligencewillreplacesmartphonesinthefuture.D.ThechallengesofembodiedintelligenceinChinaareveryserious.阅读理解BTheChinesegovernment's2025workreport,presentedduringtheannual"TwoSessions"meetings,introducedanewidea:Investing（投资）inPeople(IIP).Thisplanwantstospendmoremoneyonmakingpeople'slivesbetterthrougheducation,healthcare,andjobchances.Itconnectssocialwell-being（幸福）witheconomicgrowth.EducationisabigpartofIIP.Forexample,thegovernmentwillmakepreschooleducationfreeformorekidsanduseonlinelearningtoolsincountrysideschools.Thisway,studentsinsmalltownscangetgoodlessonsfrombigcities.Jobtrainingprogramswillteachskillslikeroboticsandengineeringtoprepareyoungpeopleforfuturetechnologyjobs.Theseactionsshowthateducationisseenasanimportantlong-terminvestment.Healthcareisalsoapriority.Thereportsaysmedicalsubsidies(补贴)willincreaseby30yuanperperson,andmonthlypensionswillgoupby20yuan.Newcommunityhospitalsinremotevillageswillhelppeoplegetmedicalcarefaster.Schoolsmightalsooffermentalhealthhelptostudentsstressedbyexams,whichparentsandteacherslike.Tocreatemorejobs,companiesthathirecollegegraduatesorprovidetrainingwillpaylesstax.Factoriesusingrobotscantrainworkerstousethemsafely,improvingefficiency(效率)andcreatingskilledjobs.Thepolicyalsosupportsflexibleworkarrangementsandprotectsworkersinnewtypesofjobslikeride-sharingordelivery.ConsumerincentivesarepartofIIPtoo.A300-billion-yuanspecialbondwillfundprogramslikehelpingfamiliesbuynewappliances.Thisimproveslivingstandardsandhelpsindustrieslikemanufacturingandretail.Whydoesthismatter?Byinvestinginpeople'shealth,skills,andspendingpower,Chinawantstobuildasustainableeconomywherebetterlivesdriveinnovation.Studentswillbenefitfrombetterschools,mentalhealthsupport,andfuturejobs.IIPshowsthatChina'sgreateststrengthisitspeople'spotential(潜在的),linkingtoday'spoliciestotomorrow'ssuccess.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichareaisNOTafocusoftheIIPpolicy?A.Entertainment.B.Education.C.Healthcare.D.Employment.2.Intermsofeducation,whatmeasurewillthegovernmenttake?A.Closeallruralschoolsandletstudentsgotobigcitiestostudy.B.Onlyfocusondevelopingvocationaltrainingprograms.C.Expandfreepreschooleducationandimproveruralschools.D.Reducetheteachingresourcesinbigcitiestobalanceeducation.3.Whatcanweknowabouthealthcareimprovements?A.Medicalsubsidieswillbedecreasedby30yuanperperson.B.Therewillbenochangesinbasicpensionpayments.C.Newcommunityhospitalswillbebuiltinremotevillages.D.Mentalhealthcounselingwillonlybeprovidedinbigcities.4.Whatisakeygoalofthe300-billion-yuanspecialbondmentionedinthetext?

A.Tofundthedevelopmentofnewrobotsforfactories.

B.Toimprovelivingstandardsandboostindustries.

C.Toprovidefreehealthcareforallcitizens.

D.Toreplacetraditionaljobswithflexibleworkarrangements.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheChinesegovernment'sworkreportin2025onlyfocusesoneconomicgrowth.B.IIPisapolicythataimstoimprovecitizens'livesinmultipleaspects.C.Chinaisgoingtocutdownoneducationinvestmenttosupportotherfields.D.The"TwoSessions"mainlydiscusshowtobuildmorehospitalsinruralareas.阅读理解CInthefast-changingdigitalworld,6Gtechnologyisgoingtochangeglobalcommunicationalot.DuringChina's2025TwoSessions,6Gbecameabigthing.Itshowshowimportantitisforthenextstageofglobalcommunication.​6Gisthesixth-generationmobilenetwork.Itwillbringbigchangesthataremuchmorethan5G.6Gcanbe100timesfaster(1Tbps)than5Gandhavealmostnodelay(0.1milliseconds).Thesechangeswillletpeople,machines,andtheenvironmenttalktoeachothereasily.Itwillmakeaworldwhere"everythingissmartlyconnected".​6GispowerfulbecauseitcanputtogethernewtechnologieslikeAI,quantumcomputing,andsatellitenetworks.Forexample,doctorscandofar-awaysurgeriesveryaccuratelyinrealtimewithholographiccommunication(全息通信).Self-drivingcarscanquicklysharetrafficdatatoavoidaccidents.Androbotsinfactoriescanworktogetherwellwithveryreliableconnections.Thiswillmakethingsmoreefficientandsafer.​Chinaisatthefrontinthe6Grace.Therehavebeengoodthingsliketerahertzdatatransmission（太赫兹数据传输）.Chinaalsohasover40%oftheworld's6Gpatents（专利）.CompanieslikeHuaweiandZTE（中兴）arehelpingwiththeprogress.​TheChinesegovernmentisworkinghardtohelp6Ggrow.Itisbuildingtestnetworks,makingnationalstandards,andgettingresearchgroupsandindustriestoworktogether.By2030,Chinawantstomake6Gfullyavailableforbusiness.Thiscouldmakealotofmoney,tensoftrillionsofyuan.Itwillalsochangeareaslikehealthcare,education,andlogistics.Itwillsetanewexamplefortheworld'sdigitaldevelopment.​Inothercountries,liketheU.S.,Japan,andSouthKorea,theyarealsotryinghardtodevelop6G.Thisshowshowimportant6Gis.​Buttherearestillproblems.Buildingtheinfrastructure(基础设施)costsalot.Thereisalsotheproblemofenergyuseandgettingcountriestoagreeonstandards.However,Chinahasabigmarketandagoodsystemfornewideas.So,Chinaislikelytomake6Greallywork.​Inshort,6Gisnotjustanimprovement.Itisawaytoasmarterandmoreconnectedworld.Withcontinuousnewideas,Chinaisleadingthewaytothisfuture.Itisclosinggaps,helpingindustries,andchanginghowwelive,onestepatatime.1.Comparedwith5G,6Ghastheadvantageof________.A.slowerspeedbutlowerdelayB.100timesfasterspeedandnear-zerodelayC.thesamespeedbutbetterconnectionD.muchslowerspeedandhigherdelay

2.WhyisChinalikelytoleadinthedevelopmentof6Gtechnology?A.BecauseithasthemostexperiencedengineersB.BecauseithasthecheapestlaborforceC.BecauseithasthemostadvancedtechnologyintheworldD.Becauseithasalargemarketandagoodsystemfornewideas3.Whydoestheauthormentionholographiccommunicationandself-drivingcars?

A.Toshow6G'spotentialapplications

B.Tocompare6Gwithprevioustechnologies

C.Todescribeexisting5Gcapabilities

D.Todiscusseconomicbenefits4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabout6Ginfrastructurecosts?

A.Theywillbelowerthan5Gcosts

B.Theyarenotaconcernfordevelopers

C.Theywillbesharedequallybyallcountries

D.Theymayposesignificantchallenges5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thehistoryofmobilecommunicationtechnology

B.Thecomparisonbetween5Gand6Gtechnology

C.Thechallengesfacedby6GtechnologydevelopmentD.Theimportanceanddevelopmentof6Gtechnology阅读理解DRecently,everyoneistalkingaboutManus.Itbecamereallypopularveryfastonsocialmedia.Manypeoplesayit's"thesecondbigchangerafterDeepSeek"andcallit"theGPTmoment"forAIagents.​AIagentsaresmartsystemsthatcandocertainjobswithoutpeoplehelping.ManusisanAIagentfromaChinesecompanycalledManusAI.​ManuswascreatedbyateamofscientistsandengineerswhowantedtobuildanAIagentthatcouldunderstandhumansbetter.Theyspentyearsstudyinghowpeopletalk,work,andlive.In2023,Manusfinallycameout.Atfirst,itcouldonlyanswersimplequestions,butitlearnedquickly.Now,itcandomanycomplicatedtasks!Andit‘sbecomingsmarterandsmarter.Manuscandomanythings.Itcanplanvacations,studystockmarketinformation,makelessonsforteachers,compareinsuranceplans,andhelpcompaniesfindsuppliers.Itcanalsolookthroughwebsitesandshowitsworkstepsinrealtime.ComparedtootherAIs,Manusisbetteratdoingcomplicated（复杂的）tasks.Itusesasystemthatlearnsbyitselfandcanadjusttodifferentsituations.Italsotriestodothingstherightwayandbeopenandhonest.Manuscanbeusedinmanyfields.Inhospitals,itcanorganizepatientrecordsandhelpwithmakingnewmedicines.Inmoneymatters,itcanspotcheatsandassessrisks.Infactories,itcanwatchproductionlinesandcheckproductquality.PeoplelikeManusbecauseitworksonitsownandgetsrealresults.UnlikesomeAIsthatjustcomeupwithideas,Manusactuallyfinishesjobs.ManusischanginghowweuseAI.ItprovesthatAIcanbemoreindependentandusefulinmanyindustries.Inthefuture,wemightseeevenmoreamazingthingsfromManus,makingourworldabetterplacetolive.itwillalsoprobablybringmoreimprovementstoAItechnology.1.WhydidtheteamcreateManus?A.ToachievefinancialsuccessinthetechindustryB.TomakingAImoreaccessibletosocialmediausersC.Toenhancinghuman-AIinteractionthroughbetterunderstandingD.TobuildanAIagentthatcouldunderstandhumansbetter.2.WhatadvantagedoesManushaveoverotherAIs?A.Itcancomeupwithbetterideasanddothemwithoutmen’ssupport.B.ItusesasystemthatlearnsbyitselfandcanadjustitselfC.Itcanworkindependentlyanddoworkmorequickly.D.Itisbetteratdoingdifficulttasksandusesmoreadvancedtechnology.3.WhydoestheauthormentionManus'useinfactories?

A.Tohighlightitspotentialformassproduction

B.Tocompareitwithmedicalapplications

C.TodemonstrateitsadaptabilityacrossindustriesD.Toemphasizeitsroleinfinancialanalysis4.WhydopeoplelikeManus?A.Becauseitjustcomesupwithideas.B.Becauseitworksonitsownandgetsrealresults.C.Becauseitcan'tfinishjobs.D.Becauseitneedshelpfrompeople.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TointroduceManusanditsfunctions.B.TocompareManuswithotherAIagents.C.ToexplainhowManuswascreated.D.ToshowthedisadvantagesofManus.阅读理解EOnMarch3,2025,Chinesescientistsmadeabigsurpriseinthescienceworld.TheyshowedZuchongzhi-3.It'sa105-bitsuperconductingquantumcomputer（超导量子计算机）madebytheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina.Thisamazingmachinecansolvehardproblemsinareallyfastway.It's1quadrillion（thenumber10¹⁵）timesfasterthantoday'sfastestsupercomputers.Forexample,whenitdoesthingslikesimulatingmolecules,itcanfinishinjustafewminutes.Butnormalcomputerswouldneedthousandsofyearstodothesamejob.​ThecomputerisnamedafterZuChongzhi.Hewasagreatmathematicianinthe5thcentury.Hewaswell-knownforcalculatingthevalueofpi(π)veryaccurately.Hisworkhelpedmoveancientscienceforward.Now,Zuchongzhi-3isdoingsomethingsimilarformoderncomputing.​Regularcomputersuse“bits”whichhaveonlytwostates,0or1.Quantumcomputersuse“qubits”.Aqubitisspecial.Itcanbe0,1,orbothatthesametime.Zuchongzhi-3has105high-precisionqubits.Theyworkwithanaccuracyofover99%.Thisspecialfeatureletsitlookforlotsofpossibleanswersatthesametime.Soit'sverygoodatdealingwithreal-worldproblems.​Zuchongzhi-3canchangeourdailylivesalot.Inmedicine,itcansimulate（模拟）drugmolecules（分子）inafewweeks,notyears.Thiscanmakenewdrugresearchanddevelopmentmuchfaster,especiallyforcancerdrugs.Inthefinancialpart,itcananalyzemarketrisksinseconds.Thishelpspeopleprotecttheirmoneybetter.Inclimatescience,itcanpredictextremeweathermoreaccurately.Itcangiveearlywarningstosavelives.​Intheverycompetitiveworldofquantumtechnology,Chinahasbecomeastrongcompetitor.Googlemadea72-qubitquantumchipin2024.ButZuchongzhi-3isamilliontimesbetter.Also,Chinahasalotofquantumpatents.Zuchongzhi-3showsChina'sgreatstrengthinquantumcomputing.Italsohelpsopenthewayforabrightfutureinquantumtechnologydevelopmentanduse.1.WhywasthecomputernamedZuchongzhi-3?A.BecauseitwasinventedbyZuChongzhi.B.BecauseZuChongzhiwasafamousscientistinthe5thcentury.C.Becausethecomputerwasmadeinthe5thcentury.D.Becausethecomputercancalculatepiaccurately.2.WhichfieldisZuchongzhi-3leastlikelytobeappliedin?

A.MedicineB.EducationC.FinanceD.Climatescience2.Whatmakesquantumcomputersdifferentfromregularcomputers?A.Theyuse"bits"withonlytwostates.B.Theyuse"qubits"thatcanbe0,1,orbothatthesametime.C.Theyareslowerthanregularcomputers.D.Theycan'tsolvereal-worldproblems.3.WhyisZuchongzhi-3goodatdealingwithreal-worldproblems?A.BecauseitisnamedafterZuChongzhi.B.Becauseitismadebyafamousuniversity.C.Becauseofitshigh-precisionqubitsandspecialfeature.D.BecauseChinahasalotofquantumpatents.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducethehistoryofquantumcomputers.B.Todescribethedevelopmentofregularcomputers.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofmathematiciansinscience.D.TopresentZuchongzhi-3anditssignificance.阅读理解FOnFebruary28,2025,ChinaandPakistanmadeabigdecision.TheysignedanagreementtosendthefirstPakistanispacemantoChina'sTiangongspacestation.Thisstartsanewtimeofspaceteamworkbetweenthetwocountries.​Undertheagreement,Pakistanispacemenwillhaveaone-year,hardtrainingprograminChinanextyear.Theywillhavemanybodyandmindtests.Afterthetraining,onePakistanispacemanwillbepickedtogowithChinesespacemenonatriptothespacestation.Thespacestationisabout400kilometersabovetheEarth.​Pakistan'sSpaceandUpperAtmosphereResearchCommission(SUPARCO)hasalreadychosenfivepeople.Somearefromthemilitaryandsomeareordinarypeople.SUPARCOChairman,MuhammadYousufKhan,saidthisisagreatstepforPakistan'sspaceplan.HealsosaidgoodthingsaboutChina'sskillsinspacetechnology.ChinesespacemanYeGuangfu,whohasbeentospace,islookingforwardtoworkingwiththePakistaniteamandsharingwhatheknows.​Chinaalwaysfollowstheideasof"usingspacepeacefully,beingequal,andgettingbenefitstogether"inspaceexploration.BysharingthespacestationwithPakistan,Chinaismakingmorecountries,especiallydevelopingones,wanttoexplorespace.AChineseofficialsaidthisteamworkwillbringnewchancesforsciencestudyandtechnologyprogressaroundtheworld.​Thisagreementisreallyimportant.First,itmakesthefriendshipbetweenChinaandPakistanstronger.Second,itshowsagoodexampletootherdevelopingcountriesinspaceexploration.Byworkingtogether,wecanlearnmoreaboutspaceandmaketheworldbetter.Wehopethisteamworkwillleadtoabrighterfutureinspaceexploration.​1.WhatbigthinghappenedonFebruary28,2025?​A.ChinaandPakistanmadeanagreementtostartanewspacetrainingprograminPakistan.B.ChinaandPakistanmadeanagreementtosendaPakistanispacemantoChina'sspacestation.​C.ChinaandPakistanmadeanagreementtobuildanewspacestationtogether.D.ChinaandPakistanmadeanagreementhelpPakistanimprovetheirspacetechnology.2.HowlongwillthePakistanispacemen'straininginChinabe?​A.Sixmonths.​B.Ninemonths.​C.Oneyear.​D.Twoyears.​3.WhatproblemswillthePakistanispacemenhaveduringthetraining?​A.Justproblemswithlanguage.​B.Onlyveryhardbodyexercises.​C.Bothbodyandmindtests.​D.Onlycomplicatedspaceflightoperationsimulations.​4.WhatdoesChinafocusoninspaceexploration?​A.Usingspaceforthemilitary.​B.Exploringspacebyitself.​C.Hidingspacetechnology.D.Usingspacepeacefully,beingequal,andsharingbenefits.​5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThedailyactivitiesofPakistanispacemeninChina.B.ThehistoryofChina'sspaceexploration.C.ChinaandPakistan'sspaceagreement.D.ThefirstPakistanispaceman'straininginChina.阅读理解GI’matastageinmotherhoodwhereIenjoytakingmyyoungdaughtertomanybirthdayparties.Ilovewatchingherchatwithclassmates,wolfdownthecakeandrunaroundinexcitementfromasugarrush.ButIfearthelootbagsfilledwithtinyplastictrinkets(小装饰物)thatbringmomentaryjoybutarequicklyforgotten,oftenhardlylastingthroughthecarridehome.Thoselootbagstriggermyeco-anxiety.OnceIbecameaparent,Ihadnoideamyhomewouldbecomeoverrunwithplastictoys.Besidesthethrown-awaylootbagitems,thereareotherplasticbitsandpiecesusedforBarbieorsuperherocharacters.Thisimpossiblysmallplastichairtiebelongstowhichdoll?Whataboutthisspoonthesizeofmypinkie(小指)fingernail?It’salljustwaitingtobethrowninthetrash.Formydaughter’sfifthbirthday,Ihadanideatoeasesomeofmyplasticstress.Shedecoratedacardboardboxasatreasurechest(珍宝箱).Wewalkedaroundourhousegatheringsmallitemsthatshehardlyplayedwithandfilledthechestwiththem.Atherparty,guestscouldtakeanitemortwofromthechest.Itfeltgoodtodosomethingaboutmyeco-anxietyandseethosetinyplasticthingsleaveourhome.Whatifparentsagreedthatlootbagsareunnecessaryandtaughtchildrenthatthepartyitselfisthegift?Thisappliestoadultstoo.Atworkconferences,Iwonderwhathappenstothelogoedmugs(马克杯),pensandothertrinkets.Withclimateissueslooming(迫在眉睫),saying“no”totheseitemscouldpositivelyimpactourplanetandmentalhealthandillustratetheimportanceofreusingandsharingwhatwealreadyown.I’lldowhatIcantoteachmydaughterhowtobekindertotheenvironment.AndIhopehergenerationtreatstheplanetbetter,callingforchangeandavoidingthe“disposable”culturetheylivein.1.Whyistheauthorconcernedaboutthelootbagsatchildren’sparties?A.Theyarehardtocarry.B.Theycosttoomuch.C.Theyareasourceofplasticwaste.D.Theystopchildrenfromenjoyingtheparty.2.Howdidtheauthoreasehereco-anxietyatherdaughter’sfifthbirthdayparty?A.Bysharingunuseditemsusingatreasurechest.B.Byteachingkidstoreusecardboardboxes.C.Byaskinggueststoexchangetheirlootbags.D.Byavoidinggivingplasticgiftstoguests.3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardgivingtrinketsatworkconferences?A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.4.Whatdoestheauthorhopeforherdaughter’sgeneration?A.Theywillhavefewerbirthdayparties.B.Theywillbuymoreeco-friendlytoys.C.Theywillbemindfuloftheirspending.D.Theywillcaremoreabouttheenvironment.完形填空Duringaresearchexperiment,ascientistputasharkintoalargetankandthenreleasedseveralsmallbaitfish(诱饵鱼)intothetank.Asexpected,thesharkquickly

1

aroundthetank,attacked(袭击)andatethesmallerfish.Thescientistthenplacedapieceofclearandstrongglassintothetank,creatingtwo

2

sections(分区).Shethenputthesharkononesideoftheglassandanewsetofbaitfishontheother.Again,theshark

3

attacked.Thistime,however,ithittheglassdividerandbouncedoff(弹开).Theshark

4

tryingtogettothefish,hittingtheglassoverandover.

Asaresult

,thebaitfishswamaroundunharmedontheirside.Thisexperimentwas___5___dozensoftimesoverthenextfewweeks.Eachtime,thesharkgotlessaggressive(好斗的)andtriedlessandlessuntilitfinally

6

hittingtheglassdividerandstoppedtryingtoattack.Thescientistthenremovedtheglassdivider,

7

thesharkdidn’tattack.Itwastrainedto

8

therewasabarrier(障碍)betweenitandthebaitfish,sothefishswamaround,freefromharm.Thisstoryteachesusthatwhenwefaceproblemsand

9

,wemightgiveupandstoptrying,justliketheshark.Wemightbelievethatbecausewefailedbefore,wewillalwaysfail.In

otherwords,we

10

toseeabarrierinourheads,evenwhenno“real”barrierexistsbetweenwhereweareandwherewewanttogo.1.

A.kicked

B.looked

C.turned

D.swam2.

A.separate

B.clean

C.dark

D.colorful3.

A.carefully

B.nervously C.quickly

D.properly4.

A.enjoyed

B.stopped

C.practiced

D.kept

5.

A.repeated

B.discovered

C.instructed

D.matched6.

A.gottiredof

B.gotalongwith

C.gotusedto

D.gotlostin7.

A.because

B.since

C.so

D.but8.

A.worry

B.believe

C.doubt

D.find9.

A.failures

B.dangers

C.risks

D.successes10.A.forget

B.continue

C.refuse

D.decide

BIntheSongDynasty(960-1279),therewasanofficialnamedZhangGuaiya.HeworkedinChongyangcounty,whichisintoday’sHubei.Backthen,stealingwasa____1___problem.Eventhemoneyinthecounty'svaultwasoften____2_____.​Oneday,whileZhangwaswalkingaroundtheyamen(thegovernmentoffice),hesawalow-rankingofficialrunningoutofthevaultinarush.Questions____3____filledZhang'smind.Hesteppedforwardandfirmlystoppedtheofficialandasked,“Whyareyousorushed?”Theofficialjustsaid,“Noreason.”ButZhangrememberedthestolenthingsfromthevault.So,hetoldtheguardsto_