三年（2023-2025）四川中考英语真题分类汇编：专题08 任务型阅读题型（原卷版）

专题08任务型阅读题型2025年中考真题（2025·四川广安·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答下面各小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。Waterisimportantinourlife,butsometimeswatercanbedangerous.Sowemustpayattentiontowatersafety,especiallyforkids.Watersafetyforkidsoftenhappensathomeandinthepool.Herearesomesuggestions.▲Becarefulofhotwater.Hotwatercanbedangerous,especiallyforkidsunderfive.Youngkidshavethinnerskin(皮肤)thanadults,soit’seasierforthemtobeburnt.Youcanreducetheriskbytestingthetemperatureofthewaterwithyourwrist(腕)orelbow(肘)beforeplacingyourkidinthebath.▲Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoungkids.Parentscan’tleavethemaloneinthebathrooms.Whenyoungkidsareinthebathrooms,remembertoputawayalltheelectricalappliances(设备)toavoidtherisk.▲Neverletkidsswimalone.Swimminginthepoolmaymakekidsfeelgreat.Butitisnotaperfectsportbecauseoftheriskofinjury(伤害).It’sdangerouswhenkidsstayinthepoolalonebecausetheymayevendrown(溺亡).Sokidsshouldswimwiththeirparents.Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwatersafety.Tokeepkidssafe,weneedtofollowthesuggestionsabove.1．Wheredoeswatersafetyforkidsoftenhappen?(nomorethan6words)2．Howmanysuggestionsarementioned(提及)inthepassage?(nomorethan1word)3．Whyisiteasierforyoungkidstobeburnt?(nomorethan8words)4．Canparentsleavetheiryoungkidsaloneinthebathrooms?(nomorethan3words)5．Whoshouldkidsswimwith?(nomorethan2words)（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。（每空1词）SheBringsChineseMusictotheWorldZhengXiaohui,aChinesestudentinMilan,Italy,hasperformedlotsoferhushowsinthestreet.ShewantstospreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.ZhengcomesfromWeifang,ShandongProvince.Shehasbeenplayingtheerhusinceshewas9.Shehaswonprizesinmanynationalmusiccompetitions.ZhengcametoItalytostudyin2021.ShehasbeenperforminginthestreetduringherfreetimesinceApril2023,anddoesthreeorfourshowsamonth.Shecarefullypreparesforeveryerhuperformance,dressinginChinesehanfu.ShenotonlyplaystraditionalChinesemusicbutalsoplayspopularmusicandfamousItalianmusic.Herbeautifulmusicmakesmanypeopleinthestreetstoptolisten.Afterperformingafewtimes,ZhengbeganrecordingandputtingvideosofherstreetperformanceontheInternet.Slowly,thesevideosbecamepopularonline.“IbelieveChinesemusichasbuiltabridgeforculturalcommunication,”Zhengsaid.DuringtheChineseNationalDayof2023,sheplayedMyMotherlandwithherclassmateinfrontofplacesofinterestinMilantoshowherloveforthemotherland.Talkingaboutthefuture,Zhengsaid,“IhopetobringerhutotheworldsothatmorepeoplecanlearnabouttraditionalChinesemusic.”SheBringsChineseMusictotheWorldPersonalinformationZhengXiaohuicomesfromWeifang,Shandong.Shehasbeenplayingthe6sinceshewas9.Shehaswonprizesinmanynationalmusiccompetitions.ShecametoItalytostudyin2021.PerformancesinItalyShehasperformedthreeorfourtimeseverymonthsinceApril2023.Shedresseshanfuinperformance.Sheperforms7Chinesemusic,popmusicandfamousItalianmusic.Manypeopleinthestreetlistentohermusic.Zheng’svideoshavebecome8online.SheplayedMyMotherlandinMilanto9theChineseNationalDayof2023.Herhopeforthe10ShewantstointroduceerhuandtraditionalChinesemusictotheworld.（2025·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。Inthepast,scientistsdidn’tknowthattreescouldsensethings.Now,theyarediscoveringthattreescannoticelotsofthingsaroundthem!Treescanfeelthefourmainperiodsoftheyear.Theyknowwhentodroptheirleavesinautumn,andwhentogrownewleavesinspring.Treescansenselight.Theyknowwherethesunis,sotheirbranchesgrowinthatdirection.That’swhytreesinthenorthernhemisphere(半球)usuallyhavemorebranchesgrowingoutonthesouthside.Treescanrecognizeinsects.Ifaninsectstartseatingatreeofacertainspecies,thetreehascleverwaysoffightingback.Forexample,ifaninsectiseatingthetrunkofapinetree,thetreecanproduceaglue-likeliquid(液体),anduseittocatchtheenemy.Treescansensedirections.Theycanfeelwhere“up”and“down”are.Thereisnolightdownintheearth,buttherootsalwaysknowwhichwaytogrow.Treerootscanalsosensesounds.Theyreallylikethesoundofrunningwaterwhentheyarethirsty.Ifthesoundcontinuesforalongtime,therootswillslowlystartgrowingtowardsit.Therearestillmanythingswedon’tknowabouttrees.Scientistsareworkinghardtofindoutmore.11．12．13．14．15．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Shouldbooksalwayshaveahappyending?ThepurposeofWorldBookDayistoencouragepeopletoenjoyreadingandthere’snodoubtthatabook’sendingisusuallyabigpartofthatjoy.Evenso,thereareplentyofstoriesthatdon’tfinishonahappynote.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldbooksalwayshaveahappyending?Partofthereasonwereadinthefirstplaceisthatreadingmakesushappy.Wereadtogetawayfromtroublesandworriesinreallife.Ifyourreadingexperiencesarefullofsadnessorothernegativefeelings,youmaygiveupreading.Ifyourexperiencesofreadingareconnectedtopositivefeelings,youcouldbeencouragedtocarryonreading.Itdoesn’tmeanstorieswithhappyendingscannotmakeyouenjoyreading.Theycanalsoincludesurprises,whichmakethestoriesquitedramaticandexciting,evenifyouknoweverything’sgoingtoendwell.Exploringloveintothecharacters’livesisequallyassatisfying.Inreallife,thestorydoesn’tstopatthe“happyending”.Itdoesn’tend.Itkeepsgoingpastthathappymomenttoalifetimeofmoremomentsbothgoodandbad.Bookswithunhappyendingsareusefulbecausetheyshowyouthetruefeelingssuchassadnessbutinacontrolledway.Theycanhelpyoudealwiththesefeelingsinyourlife.Thestoriesexplorethepainfulsideofloveandthetopicofheartbreak.Readingaboutthesekindsofthingsinstoriescanhelpmakeusfeellikewe’renotaloneinourpersonalexperiences.Someexpertssaythatexperiencingnegativefeelingscanmakeyoubetteratunderstandinghowotherpeoplearefeeling.Thisability,knownasempathy,helpsyoutoconnectwithpeopleandsupportthemthroughhardtimes.It’sthe“unhappy”endingsthathavethegreatestinfluence.Shouldbooksalwayshaveahappyending?YES◆Storieswithhappyendingsbringgoodfeelings.Theyhelppeopleforgettroublesandworries.◆Storieswithhappyendingsencouragereading.Experiencesofreadingmayinfluencepeople’s16.◆Storieswithhappyendingsalsomakepeopleenjoyreading.Therecanalsobe17inthem.NO◆Storieswithunhappyendingsareusefulformanagingdifficultfeelings.Theypresent18inacertainway.◆Storieswithunhappyendingsmakepeople19connected.Theyexplorethepainfulsideofloveandthetopicofheartbreak.◆Storieswithunhappyendingshelp20empathy.Theyshapepeople’sideas.（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。Farmingandcreativitydon’toftengohandinhand,butricepaddyart(稻田画)isturningordinaryfieldsintopictures.However,youmaybeasking,“Howistheartcreatedfromonlyriceplants?”Thesecretistousedifferentkindsofriceseeds(种子).Astheplantsgrow,eachtypeshowsadifferentcolor,fromgreentopurple,tobringanartworktolife.Creatingricepaddyarttakesalotofworkandplanning.First,farmersdrawapicturewithacomputerprogram.Then,theymarkthedesignonamapofthefield.Thishelpsshowwhichkindofriceshouldbeplantedineachsection.Afterthat,they’rereadytosow(播种)theseeds,eitherwiththehelpofdronesorvolunteers.RicepaddyartinChinastartedin2010inShenyang,showingdragonsandChinesepaintings.ThenthepracticestartedtocatchoninsomeotherplaceslikeHarbinandHangzhou.OnOctober24,2023,ahuge3DricefieldpaintinginTianjinsetaGuinnessWorldRecord!Named“CelebratingHarvest,PromotingHarmony”,itcovers50,798squaremeters—biggerthananyother3Dricefieldartworkeveraroundtheworld.Ricepaddyartisafunwaytobringbeautyandenergytothecountryside.Agreatnumberoftouristscometothecountrysidetoenjoythenewartform.Itisagreatexampleofhowtraditionandcreativitycangotogethertoupliftcommunities.RicePaddyart:PaintingwithPlantsAgeneralintroduction◆Itisturningfieldsinto21.◆It’sclearandeasytoseethemfromhighplaces.◆Therearedifferenttypesofdesigns.The22◆First,farmersdrawapictureonthecomputer.◆Then,they23thedesignonamapofthefield.◆Afterthat,theysowdifferentseeds.Thespread◆China’sricepaddyartstartedinShenyang.◆Itcaughtoninotherplacesthen.◆Tianjinmadethe243Dricepaddyartworkintheworld.Thevalue◆Itbringsbeautyandenergytothecountrysideinafunway.◆Itdrawsalotoftouriststothecountryside.◆Itconnects25withcreativity.2024年中考真题（2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。Familiesallovertheworldcreatemillionsoftonsoffoodwasteeachyear.It’stimetobecomea“food-wastewarrior”now.“Food-wastewarrior”meanssomeonewhomakesthebestoffoodthatcouldhavebeenthrownaway.Theycareabouteverybitoffoodindailylifeandtrytheirbesttoreducefoodwaste.Apples,bananas,bread,andsaladarethemostcommonfoodthatfood-wastewarriorstrytosave.Youmaywanttoknowthevaluesofbeingafood-wastewarrior.Bymakingsomesmallchanges,youcannotonlycutfoodwaste,butalsosavemoney.Youcanhelptheplanetaswell.Afterall,growing,packagingandtransportingfoodusesalotofEarth’sresourcessuchasenergyandwater.Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyouandyourfamilybecomefood-wastewarriors.First,it’sagoodideatoplanmealsfortheweekwithyourfamily.Writealistbeforegoingshoppingsothatyoubuywhatyoureallyneed.Findingoutjusthowmuchfoodgoesintoyourbinhelpstoo.Keepadiaryandnotedownthefoodthatgetsthrownawaymostoftenandwhy.Usingyourfridgeisanotherwaytosavefood.Keepfreshvegetablesandfruitandmaybebreadinthere.Youcanfreezeleftoversforanotherday,too.Finally,useyoursenses.Somesupermarketstake“bestbefore”datesofffruitandvegetablestoencouragepeopletousetheirnoseandeyestoworkoutifsomethingisstillfinetoeat.Food-wastewarriors26someonewhomakesthebestoffoodthatcouldhavebeenthrownawaythemostcommonfoodapples,bananas,bread,andsalad27cuttingfoodwaste28helpingtheplanettips29notedownfoodwaste30useyoursenses（2024·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。WorldWaterDayWhatisWorldWaterDay?Everyoneneedswater,andeverydrop(滴)isimportant.In1992,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforwatertomakemorepeopleknowhowvaluablewateris,WorldWaterDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch22everyyearsince1993.Thethemeisnotthesameeachyearfortheday.Whydoweneedwater?Thehumanbodyisabout60percentwater,andweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Wealsoneeditforcooking,washinganddoingmanyotherthings.Weusewaterindirectly,too.Farmersusewatertomaketheplantsgrow.Alotofwaterisusedtoproducetheclotheswewear.Doeseveryonehaveenoughwater?Weallneedwatertostayalive,butovertwobillionpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutsafewaterintheirhomes.That’saround25percentoftheworld’spopulation!Besides,climate(气候)changeismakingthewaterlessandless.WhathappensonWorldWaterDay?Onthisday,manycountriesholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofwaterandcallonpeopletoprotectwaterresources.Forexample,alotofgroupsorganizeactivitieslike“WalkforWater”,wherepeoplewalkfour,eightortwelvekilometerseachdayinMarch,toseehowtheyfeelwhentheyhavetowalkalongwaytogettheirdrinkingwater.WorldWaterDay31toWordWaterDay◆In1992,UNdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforwater.◆WorldWaterDayiscelebratedonMarch22eachyear.◆Itsthemeis32everyyearThereasonswhyweneedwater◆Weneedtodrinkwatertokeepourbody33.◆Weusemuchwatertocook,washanddomanyotherthings.◆Alotofwaterisusedindirectly.Theproblemswearefacingwithwater◆Aboutone34ofpeopleonearthlivewithoutsafewater.◆Climatechangehascausedwaterontheearthtobecomelessandless.EventsoractivitiesonWorldWaterDayOnthisday,manycountriesholdeventstotellpeopleaboutthe35ofwaterandcallonpeopletoprotectwaterresources.（2024·四川资阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。Wouldyouliketosplash(泼洒)wateronyourfriendsonahotsummerday?WaterFestivaliscelebratedindifferentplacesintheworld.Let’stakealookathowsomeAsiancountriescelebratetheholiday.InChina,WaterFestivalisabigholidayandisusuallycelebratedbysomeminoritygroups(少数民族).Duringthefestival,theyhaveafewdaysofffromwork.Peopleusuallyweartraditionalclothesandtakepartindifferentactivities,suchassinging,dancing,splashingwaterandsettingofffireworks.Thailand’sWaterFestivalmarksthebeginningofitsNewYear.Itisoneofthelargestwatercelebrationsintheworld.Morethanonemillionvisitorstakepartinthisfestivaleveryyear.Peopleplayhappilywithelephantsinthewater.InIndia,thetraditionofcelebratingwatercamefromthefollowingstory.Awisemanaskedacleverboywhenthehonourofmenwouldappear.Theboyansweredthatitappearedonthefaceinthemorning,onthechestatnoonandonthefeetatnight.So,IndianpeoplewashthesebodypartsduringtheirWaterFestivaltowashawaytheirbadluck.36．HowmanyAsiancountriesarementionedinthetext?(Nomorethan1word)37．WhousuallycelebratesWaterFestivalinChina?(Nomorethan3words)38．InwhichcountrydoesWaterFestivalmarkthebeginningofitsNewYear?(Nomorethan1word)39．WhatanimalcanyouplaywithduringThailand’sWaterFestival?(Nomorethan1word)40．WhydoIndianswashtheirbodypartsduringtheirWaterFestival?(Nomorethan6words)（2024·四川巴中·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。Weknowelephantsnevergetlost.Peoplefindsomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayshomelikeelephants.Howdotheymakeit?Theresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainspecialabilitiesfordirection.It’samazing,right?Akindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metersandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.Somefisheshaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield(磁场),whilehumanscan’t.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldsimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.Animals’41fordirectionFactIt’s42forsomeanimalstofindtheirwayshomelikeelephants.Examples●Theantswhichliveinthedesertcan’tgetlosteventhoughtheygoasfaras110metersbecausetheycancounttheirsteps.●43somefishesandseabirdshaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.●Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield.Problemand44●Humanactivitiesbringproblemstotheanimalswhichhavesuchunusualabilities.●Peopleshouldturnoffsomelightsatnight45manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection.Onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）完成表格

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。BringNatureIndoorsIndoorplantsseemtojustsitaroundwithoutdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyarethesilentheroesofhomes.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,buttheycanliftourhealthinbodyandmindbymakingusfeelgoodandtakingawaystress.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesekindsarenotusedtogrowingoutside,especiallyinwinter,theygrowbetterinsidebecauseofthewarmercondition.Therearemanykindsofindoorplantsaroundus,suchaspeacelilies,spiderplantsandsucculents.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforus?Therearemanyadvantagesaboutgrowingplantsindoors.Plantsaroundhousescanimproveourfeelings.Studieshavesupportedthisandfoundthatindoorplantscanimproveourcreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthathouseplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingsomeharmfulgases,suchasHCHO(甲醛).DrTijanaBlanusasaid,“Plantscatchandholdtinypollutedmaterials.Theyremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfromcookingorpainting.Peaceliliesanddevil’sivyarethebest.”Howtochooseindoorplants?Wecangetplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentersoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones.Caringforthemisalwaysfullofjoy.Youwaterthem,talktothem,seethemgrowup…Learningaboutthehabitsofeachplantcanbringanewinterestandattentionintoourlivesandhelptoconnectourhomeswithnature.46．47．48．49．50．51．52．53．54．55．（2024·四川广安·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。Oncealittleweed(杂草)grewinafield.Thereweremanytallandbeautifulflowersaroundit.Lotsofbeesandbutterfliescametothembecauseoftheirnicesmellsandbrightcolours.Thelittleweedwasn’tsatisfied,becauseitsflowersweretinyandsimple.Onespringmorning,threechildrencametoplayinthefield.“Let’spicksomeflowersforourgrandma!”saidone.“That’sagoodidea!”saidanother.“Shewillloveallthesebrightandbeautifulflowers!”“Whataboutthatone?”theyoungestchildsaid,pointingatthelittleweed.“Forgetit!”laughedtheoldestbrother.“That’sjustauselessweed!”Hearingthis,thelittleweedfeltevenworse.“AmIreallyuseless?”itaskeditself.“WhywasIputontheEarth?”Inwinter,allflowersweregone,onlythelittleweedstoodaloneinthefield.Justatthattime,itnoticedsomebirdscomingabovethefield.“Wearehungry!”theyshouted.Thelittleweedfeltsorryforthepoorbirdsandcalledouttothem,“Hey!Downhere!Ihavepods(豆荚)thatyoucaneat!”“You’resokind!”Thebirdsateuptheseeds(种子)inthepodsthankfully.“They’redelicious.Wecan’tfindanythingbetterthanwhatyougaveus!”Thismadethelittleweedpleasedandconfident.“Atlast,IhavefoundoutwhatIamgoodfor!”thelittleweedsaid.56．Whydidlotsofbeesandbutterfliescometotheflowers?(nomorethan8words)57．Whodidthethreechildrenpicktheflowersfor?(nomorethan2words)58．Whendidthelittleweednoticethebirdscomeabovethefield?(nomorethan2words)59．Didthebirdsthinkthelittleweedwasuseful?(nomorethan3words)60．Howdidthelittleweedfeelfinally?(nomorethan3words)（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Becauseofhisexcellentperformance,HaoYongquan,58,waschosenasGansu’smostbeautifulforestranger(护林员)inDecember,2023.Haohasbeenaforestrangerfor37yearssincehestoppedservinginthearmyin1987.HeandhisworkmatesatGuanyinForestFarmarecalledthe“forestseyes”and“greenguardians”.“Dailyworkusuallystartswithpatrolling(巡逻).Everymorning,wecarrynecessaryequipmentafterhavingbreakfastandthensetofftoforestswithdryfoodandwaterbottles,patrollinguntilitgetsdark,”Haosaid.Rangershavebeenlivinginthemountainsandforestsforyears,gettingusedtodifficultiesandloneliness.Theyalwaysgooutearlyandreturnatsunsetduringthewholeyear,andtheirdutyistoprotectgreenmountainsandclearwaters.Aforestrangeroftenhastowalkmorethan12kilometersaday,andapairofshoeswearsoutintwotothreemonths,accordingtoHao.HaoYongquanworksatLiupingForestManagementOffice.Itmanages10,511.6hectares(公顷).“Becauseofpoorroadconditions,ifrangersgotothefarthestvillagesforpatrols,theyhavetowalk30to40kilometersonmountainroads,climbfourmountains,andcrossmorethan10rivers,”Haosaid.“Andeachpatroltakesthreetofourdays.”WhenHaoreturnsfromhispatroleveryday,hewritesdowntheresultsinthepatroldiary,recordinghisloveformountainsandforests.“Theenvironmentisimprovingdaybyday,andthatmakesmefeelmyworkisworthit,”hesaid.61．WhenwasHaoYongquanchosenasGansu’smostbeautifulforestranger?62．WhatareHaoYongquanandhisworkmatescalled?63．Whatisthedutyoftheforestrangers?64．Howmanydaysdoesthefarthestvillagepatroltake?65．WhydoesHaoYongquanfeelhisworkisworthit?（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。OneofthegreatestsportsmeninChinaistheping-pongplayerRongGuotuan.HewasthefirstonetowintheWorldTableTennisChampionshipforChinaandisconsideredasthemostimportantoneinstartingthegoldeneraofChinesetabletennis.HewasbornonAugust10th,1937,intoafishermanfamilyinGuangdong.Rongshowedgreatinterestandtalentintabletennisfromayoungage.At15,hewaschosenintothenationalteam,wherehisskillswereimproved.Hisbackhandloopshotbecamehissignature(标志性的)move.Rongwonthefirstprizeofthemen’ssinglesatthe25thWorldTableTennisChampionshipsin1959.ItmarkedChina’sfirstworldchampioninanewera.Rongshowedoutstandingsportsspirit,nevergivingupeveninthefaceofgreatdifficulties.Hisloveforthegameandhishigh-levelskillshavedeeplymovedtheChinese.ThewonderfullifestoryandspiritofRongGuotuancontinuetoliveonintheChinesetabletennisteamsandalltheotherChinesesports.Rong’swaysoftrainingandpracticalskillshavebeenpasseddownfromtheoldping-pongplayerstotheyoung,leadingChinatolotsofhonorsandgloryintabletennis.HissuccessalsobroughtChinapopularityintabletennis.Hehasalwaysbeentheidol(偶像)ofChinesesportsmen.RongGuotuan:The66ChinesetoWintheWorldTableTennisChampionship.EarlyLifeHewaschosenintothenationalteamat15.Therehe67hisskills.Hisbackhandloopshotbecamehissignaturemove.68Hewonthemen’ssinglesatthe25thWorldTableTennisChampionshipsin1959.SportsSpiritWhenhefacedgreatdifficulties,henever69.InfluencesHewasoncethekeytothedevelopmentofChinesetabletennis.Hissuccessalsomadetabletennis70inChina.HehasalwaysbeentheidolofChinesesportsmen.（2024·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Humanshavelongtriedtopredict(预测)theweather.Fromthehuntersofancienttimestotoday’spilots,predictingrainorshinecanshapepeople’slifeandmakeadifference.In650BC,theBabylonianstriedtopredicttheweatherbasedontheappearanceofclouds.Around340BC,Aristotle,afamousGreekthinkerandscientist,wroteMeteorologica.Itintroducedthetypesofweather,suchasrain,cloudandlightning.Aristotlebelievedthattherewaswater,airandfirearoundtheEarth.Itwasalmost2,000yearsbeforehisideaswerereplacedbynewones.By300BCinChina,acalendardividedtheyearinto24festivalsgradually,eachfestivalrelatedtoatypeofweather,liketheRainWater(thestartofthespringrains),theWakingofInsects(thespringthunderawakenssleepinginsects)andsoon.Thatwasusefulforfarmerstoplanwhentoplantandharvest(收获).Peopleusedlotsofwaystopredicttheweatheroverthecenturies.Youmighthaveheardtheexpressionslike“Redskyatnight,sailor’sdelight”,whichsuggestsaredskyintheeveningisfollowedbygoodweather.Thishasabasisinscience,asdoestellingwinddirectionthroughsmokefromthefire.Ontheotherhand,somethoughtthatifsheepcrowdedtogether,itmeantrain.Butthereisn’tanysciencebehindit.Thescienceofweatherpredictionreallytookoffinthe1830swiththeinventionofthetelegraph.Itsentmessagesoverhundredsofthousandsofmiles,soweathermapsweredrawnupandstormsystemswerestudied.Thenextbigstepcameinthe1920swiththeinventionofthe“radiosonde”,aballooncarryingweatherinstrumentshighabovethegroundtocollectinformation.Expertstooktheinformationandbuiltapictureoftheweatheroverthefollowingfewdays.Today,supercomputersareusedtotakedata(数据)fromtheworldandprocessitveryfast