三年（2023-2025）四川中考英语真题分类汇编：专题12 短文填空题型（原卷版）

专题12短文填空题型2025年中考真题（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Embroidery(刺绣)wasoftenregardedas“women’swork”inthepast.Anditwasnotcommonforaboy1

(learn)it.Therefore,FuJian’sparentsdidn’twant2(he)toworkinthisindustryatfirst.ButFudidn’tcare.Hebelievedhecoulddoitwell.FuwasbornintoanembroideryfamilyinYangzhou.Hismotheris3mastercraftswoman(女工匠)ofSuzhouembroidery.Fufellinlovewiththisbeautifulartwhenhewasfouryearsold.Inhislastyearofhighschool,Fusethislifegoal4(clear).“Althoughmanypeopleknowaboutthistraditionalart,Iwanttohelpthemlearn5(much)aboutit,”hesaid.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,FuandhismotherbuiltaresearchcenterofSuzhouembroidery.Sincethen,he6(invent)manynewstitches(针法).Hehasalsotrainedmany7(worker).Fuspendsalotoftime8hisworks.Evenso,heenjoysit.“Ioftenworklateintomidnight,9Ineverfeeltired.Ithinkthat’sbecauseI’mdoingwhatIlove,”saidthe37-year-old.Mostrecently,theartist“created”apieceofbronzeware(青铜器皿)oncloth.Whatgavehimtheideatocreatethiswork?“Manybronzescanonly10(see)inmuseums.Aworkofembroidery,however,canbehunginone’shomeoroffice.Peoplecanseeitatanytime,”saidFu.（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nightschoolsarenothingnewtoday.LiMeiis11engineerintheday.Butintheevening,shebecomesastudentatanightschoolinChengdu.Sheistryingnew12(hobby)withher5-year-oldson,suchascookingandsinging.Sheusedtospendevenings13(watch)hersonplayinthepark.Nowshecantrynewthingswithhimatanightschool.AgrowingnumberofChinesepeoplegotonightschools.Theycanlearn14(color)things,fromart15sports,forfree.Youngpeople16wanttolookfornewskillsandfriendsgotonightschools.Inthe1980s,manypeople17(go)tonightschoolsforfurthereducation.However,nightschoolsweregonebecausemorepeoplegothighereducation.SomenewnightschoolscametoShanghailastautumn.Thenmorenightschools18(quick)appearedinothercities.Forexample,MissWangfromDeyangthinksthatnightschoolsaregoodplacesforher19(make)friends.“Iusedtospendmuchofmytimealone.IhavefeltmoreconnectedwithmodernsocietysinceIbecameastudentofthenightschool,”shesaid.Youngpeoplewishtomakethemselvesbettersothat20(they)dailylivescanbemeaningful.Thathasmadenightschoolsdeveloprapidly.（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。TheYellowRiverrunsfromthemountains21thesea.Itgavebirthtooneof22oldestandmostfamousculturesintheworld—theYellowRiverculture.Intheheartsof23(China)people,theYellowRiveristhemotherriver.Itisexpectedtoplayamoreimportantroleinourcountry’s24(develop).TherivergotitsnameHuangheinChinese25itswaterisyellow,asittooklotsofyellowsandtothewaterwhenitranthroughtheLoessPlateau(黄土高原).TheriverstartsfromQinghaiProvinceinthenorthwesternChina.Itrunsthroughalotofplacesbefore26(run)intotheBohaisea.The5,464-kilometre-longriver27(feed)about12%ofChina’spopulationandprovideswaterforabout15%offieldsandmorethan6028(city).Sofar,ourcountry29(make)greateffortsintheenvironmentalprotectionofriver.Eachyearover400milliontonsofsandispreventedfrombeingwashedintoit.Ourmotherriverhasbecomemuch30(clear)thanbefore.（2025·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。TheastronautsofShenzhou-20—ChenDong,ChenZhongruiandWangJie—workedforabouteighthoursand31(complete)thefirstspacewalkonMay22nd.Whatisthelifelikeinspace?Afteralongdayatwork,astronautswillhavedinners.Inspace,somefoodscan32(eat)intheirnaturalforms,suchaschocolatecakesandfruits.Otherfoodsrequireanoventoheat.Afterdinner,astronautshavearest,brushteeth33gotobed,justlikeontheearth.Whengoingtosleep,theyhavetotie34(they),sotheydon’tfloat(漂浮)aroundorhittheirbodies35something.Theyusuallyusesleepingbagsthatareputinasmallcabin.Generally,astronautshave36eight-hoursleepeachdayaftertheyfinishtheirtask.Exerciseisalsoanimportantpartofeveryastronaut’sdailylife.37(keep)healthy,onaverage,theyexercisetwohourseveryday.Lifting20038(pound)maybealotofworkontheearth.Butliftingthatsameobjectinspacewouldbemuch39(easy).Thatmeanssportsequipmentneedstobe40(special)designed.Therefore,astronautscanreceivetheexerciseneeded.（2025·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastsummer,agroupofmiddleschoolstudentswentonaschooltriptoasmallvillage.Theywereexcited41(see)adifferentpartofthecountry.Thevillagewasfar42thecity,andtherewerefullofbeautifulviewsalongtheway.Whentheyarrived,theyfoundthevillagewasvery43(peace).Thestudentswere44(divide)intosmallgroupstostaywithlocalfamilies.Atfirst,somestudentsfeltabitnervous,45theystartedtoenjoythelifetheresoon.Oneday,theymetanoldmanwhowashavingtroublein46(carry)aheavyload.Withoutthinkingtwice,thestudentsrushedtohelphim.Theycarriedtheloadto47(he)homeandevenhelpedhimcleanthehouse.Theoldmanwasverygratefulandtoldthemmanyinterestingstoriesaboutthevillage.Duringthetrip,thestudentslearnedhowtoplantcropsandlookafteranimals48(careful).Theyalsohelpedthelocalfarmerswiththeirwork.Itwas49meaningfulandchallengingexperienceforthem.Theyrealizedthatevenasmallactof50(kind)couldbringgreatjoytoothers.（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WanHaibo,a43-year-olddeliveryman(快递员)inTianjin,washonoredasaNationalModelWorker(全国劳动模范)in2025.Afterreceiving51honor,Wansaid,“Ifeelveryexcitedandproud.”BorninthecountrysideinHandan,Hebei,WanwenttoTianjinin2018and52(become)adeliveryman.“There’snoeasywaytosuccess.Everypackage(包裹)meansresponsibilityandtrust,soit’snecessarytosenditintime,”hesaid.“Ithoughtaboutstopping,53finallygotthroughallthedifficulties.”Wanisresponsible54alargecommunity.Hesendsabout500packagesaday,butitcanincreasetoeven1,000dailyduringonlineshoppingfestivals.He55(usual)startsworkaround6amandfinishesworkaround8pm—thatcanlasttomidnightduringbusy56(season).Inthepastsevenyears,he57(send)over720,000packageswithoutanymistake.Whenfacingterribleweatherandpossibledelays(延迟),hewillcallcustomersrightawaytoexplain.Wanisawarm-heartedperson58showsspecialcareforolderordisabledpeople.Healwayshelpsthembuymedicineandtakeaway59(they)rubbishduringdeliveries.SinceApril2022,hehasvolunteeredtocheckandreportsafetyrisksinhiscommunity.“I’msatisfiedthatwedeliverymengetmoresocialrespectnow,”Wansaid.“I’llkeepworkinghardandencouragemorepeoplearoundme60(help)others.”2024年中考真题（2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Iwasoverweight.SoIwasnot61(real)goodatsports.Otherstudentsalways62(laugh)atmeinPEclasses.Gradually,IcametobelievethatIdidnothavethetalentforsports.Oneday,IwasplayingtabletenniswithaclassmateinaPEclasswhenmyteachercametomeandsaid,“Youare63excellenttabletennisplayer!Youshouldshow64(you)classmateshowtoplayitwell.”Iwasveryhappy65itwasthefirsttimeIhadeverbeenpraisedbymyPEteacher.Fromthenon,Istoppedlookingdownonmyself.AndIdecided66(practice)tabletenniseveryday.Afteralotofpractice,Ibecamethe67(good)tabletennisplayerofallthestudentsinmygrade.NowIlovesportsandjoinothersactivelyindoingall68(kind)ofsports:running,swimming,football,basketball,etc.Ihavebecomethestarofmyclassattheschoolsportsgames.Theexperienceofgoingfrom69(fail)tosuccesshastaughtmealot.Ihavelearnedthateveryonewillmakegreatprogressifhe70(work)hard.（2024·四川·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyoulikejunkfood?Doyouhateeatingvegetables,suchas71(carrot)andpotatoes?Doyouoftensitinfrontofthedeskwithout72(move)forhours?Doyou73(easy)getangryorstressedout?Trytosaygoodbye74thesebadhabitsonApril7th,theWorldHealthDay.In1948,WHO(世界卫生组织)75(decide)April7thtobetheWorldHealthDay.Ithopestoget76(many)peopletopayattentiontotheirhealth.EachyearWHOchoosesa77(difference)theme(主题).Thisyear,itisabouthighbloodpressure.Itmayseemfarfromyou,butoneinthree78(adult)evensometeenagershavehighbloodpressureaccordingtoWHO.Themaincausesincludestressandtoomuchsalt.Andtoolittleexercise79(be)alsooneofthemainreasons.Sotobecome80healthyperson,stopthoseunhealthyhabitsfromnowon!Let’seatbetterandexercisemore!Withhealth,wewillhaveahappyandcomfortablelife!（2024·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmybike.WhileIwaswaitingforthegreenlightbythesideoftheroad,81oldmanwavedandwalkedtowardsme.Ifeltalittlenervous.Hesaid82(slow),“Excuseme,Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedaboutseventyyearsold.Hetookouttenyuanandsaid,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?She83(sell)bakedsweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyone84her?”Hepointedatthewomanaboutfifty85(meter)away.“But86don’tyoubuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzled(困惑的).Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismywifeandit’sher87(one)daytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.Sheforgottotakegloveswithher.Iknowshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt,too.Shetoldmetherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandthatshewouldn’tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.I’mvery88(worry)abouther.”Atthattime,I89(understand)everything.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Without90(take)themoney,Irodefasttotheoldladyandboughtthelastsweetpotato.（2024·四川巴中·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。Longlongago,agroupofpeoplelivedtogetheronanisland.TheywereLove,Vanity(虚荣),Sadnessandsoon.Oneday,91islandwouldsink(沉没).Allthepeoplegotontheirboatsexcept92,soshedecidedtoaskothersforhelp.LovesawthatVanityhadabeautifulboat.“Vanity,93youmindtakingmewithyou?”Loveasked.“Ican’thelpyou.”Vanityanswered.“Look,yourclothesgetall94.Idowanttokeepmyboatdry.Ifyoucome,youmustmessit.”LovethenturnedtoSadnessandsaid.“Sadness,pleaseletmegetonyourboat!”“Sorry.Iamsad,95Ineedtobealone.”Sadnessreplied.WhenLovesawHappinesspassby,Love96triedtoaskherforhelp.Butshewassohappythatshedidn’tevenstoptolistentowhatLovewassaying.Suddenly,Love97anoldman’svoicesaying,“Comeon,Love.I’lltakeyouaway.”TheoldmanusedhisboattotakeLovetoasafeplace.Lovethankedhimandsaid,“MayIhaveyourname,please?And98wereyouwillingtohelpme?”“MynameisTime,”theoldmanreplied.“Iunderstoodhowvaluableyouwere—Youmadetheworldfull99peaceandpleasure.Inmymind,everyoneshouldhelpyouwithoutthinking100.”Hearingtheoldman’swords,Lovewasdeeplymoved.（2024·四川内江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseTeaChineseteaplays101importantroleinpeople’sdailylife,bothathomeandabroad.Millionsofpeoplewant102(have)acupofteaatthestartoftheirmorning.Chinaisthehomelandoftea.It’soneofthe103(big)teaproducersintheworld.Itmainly104(produce)sixkindsoftea—greentea,blacktea,Oolongtea,darktea,whitetea,andreprocessedtea.Drinkingteafirst105(become)popularintheTangandSongDynasties.Accordingtotherecords,itprobablystartedinthesouthwestofChina.InYunnan,therearestillsomewildteatreesthatareover1,000yearsold.Theyare106(real)uncommonandvaluable.AccordingtoaChineselegend(传说),teawasdiscovered5,000yearsagobyShenNong.ShenNongwasthefirstChineseherbal(草药)doctor.Hewasfamous107hisworktohelpmany108(patient).Hehimselftastedlotsofherbs.Peoplecouldhavesafemedicinejustbecauseof109hedid.Hediscoveredteawhenhetraveledtohighmountainsandcollected110(difference)plants.Thankstohim,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.（2024·四川德阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。MiwasborninSichuanProvince.Heisastreet111(art).Hehasbeenmakingclayfigurines(泥塑)for15years.In2003,Mi112(lose)hishandsinanaccident.However,hedidn’tlosehopeforlifeandhelearnedtoeatandget113(dress)onhisown.Hehadtotakecare114hisfamily,sohethoughtthathemustfindawaytomakemoneyby115(him).OnedayMisaw116oldmanmakingclayfigurinesonthestreet.Miwasinterestedinitanddecidedtolearnfromhim.“Theoldmandidn’twanttoteachme117Ididn’tgiveup.Finallyheagreed118(teach)mehowtomakeclayfigurines,”Misaid.Learningclayfigurineswasdifficult.However,heneverthoughtofgivinguphalfway.NowMicanmakealivingbymakingclayfigurines.Wheneverhesitsonthegroundtomakeclayfigurines,manypeoplewill119(quick)cometowatchhim.120(price)arenotsetforhisfigurines.Peoplecanpayastheylike.Inthisway,eachfigurineissoldforabout20yuan.Miisfullofhopeforabetterfuturebecauseheknowshishardworkisworthit.（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Icanstillremembermyprimaryschoolhomeworkonanimals.Idecided121(write)aboutthewhale(鲸鱼).Ihavelovedthemfromayoungage.I’mnotquitesurewhyIlovethem.Itmightbesomethingabout122(they)shape.Theyhaveasmoothshape,andtheirtailslooklikeaheart.Theyalsomoveso123(slow)andbeautifully,likeatreedancinginthewind.Thisway,theyseemveryclever.So,ofcourse,oneofmybestmemories124(be)whenIgottoseeatypeofwhalecalledtheSouthernRightWhaleinArgentina.Watchingthemmovingsmoothlyinthewater,Ifelt125(happy)thanever.Theyweresobeautiful!AndI’mnottheonlyonewholoveswhales.Differentpeoplesacrosstheworldhaveaspecialplaceforwhalesintheir126(heart).TaketheMaoripeopleinNewZealandas127example.Livingbytheocean,theyseewhalesasguardians(守护者)oftheoceanandtalkaboutthemalotintheir128(tradition)stories.WhywasIinterestedinwhalesliketheMaoripeople?129theyneedourprotection.That’swhatmyschoolhomeworkwasabout—animalsweneedtoprotect.Whalesplayabigrole130theocean.So,protectingwhalesmeansprotectingthewholeocean.（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hotpot,MapoTofuandFishFiletsinHotChiliOil(水煮鱼)—thesedishesarewell-knownnamesinChina.Andtheyallhaveonething131common:They’reverynumbing(麻的)andspicy(辣的).“Numbingandspicy”isaspecialphrasewhichisused132(describe)Sichuanfood.Generally,SichuancooksaregoodatusingPixianBroadBeanPaste(郫县豆瓣).It133(see)as“thesoul(灵魂)ofSichuandishes”bymanypeople.As134result,theyarequitedifferentfromthedriedandspicyHunanfoodandthesourandspicyGuizhoufood.However,toSichuandishes,thereismuchmorethan135(they)numbingandspicyflavor(味道)becauseSichuancooksareabletocreateallkindsofflavors.SopeoplepraiseSichuandishes,“Eachdish136(have)itsownstyle;ahundreddisheshaveahundreddifferentflavors.”Thereareat137(little)24kindsofflavorsinSichuandishesandonlyone-thirdofthemarespicy.Somedishesareneithernumbing138spicy,likesweetandsourfish.VisitorstoSichuanaresurprisedatsomany139(choice)theyhaveforfood.Sichuanis140(certain)agreatplacetostartyourChinesefoodjourney.（2024·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshiphasbeensuccessfullylaunched(发射)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.ItmarksChina’s32ndmannedflightintospace.At8:59p.m.onApril25,2024,it141(send)threeastronautsandnearly100experimentalboxes(实验柜)totheTiangongspacestation.Thethreeastronauts142(be)YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu.Theywereallborninthe1980s.Yewasoneofthe143(member)oftheShenzhou-l3mission(任务)fromOctober2021144April2022.Thistime,heworksasthe145(lead)ofthethreeastronauts.BothLiCong146LiGuangsuarenewcomerstospace.During147(they)timeinspace,theywillcareforthespacestationtomakesureitcanwork148(safe).Theywilldoover90experiments.Afish149(call)“the4thmemberofShenzhou-18”willbeusedforanexperimentalproject.TheShenzhou-18astronautsareplannedtoreturnto150earthinlateOctoberthisyear.Sotheywillspendaboutsixmonthsonthespacestation.（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Therearedifferent151(story)abouttheinventionoftheumbrellainChina.ThemostpopularonehassomethingtodowithLuBan.It’ssaidthatonceheandhiswifevisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.Hiswifesaid,“Let’shave152competition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,theonewhocomesup153agoodwaytovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethewinner.”LuBan154(think)itwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsandmaterials.Thenhespentthewholenight155(build)pavilions(亭子)aroundthelake.Hewasquiteproudofhiswork.Thenextmorning,156LuBantalkedabouthisachievementsandfeltproud,hiswifeheldsomethingunusualinherhand.Itcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.LuBanwas157(surprise).Hefoundthattheobject,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosed158(easy).Itwaslight,beautifulandeasytocarry.LuBansaid,“Youwin.Yourinventioncanprotectusfromrainbetter.”Sotheumbrella159(invent).Later,peoplebegantousepaper,whichwas160(cheap)thansilk.Tomaketheumbrellawater-proof,peoplebrushedakindofoilonthesurface.Sotheoil-paperumbrellaappeared.（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheZigongLanternFestivalshowsthewisdomandcultureofpeopleinZigong.In2008,thefestival161(become)anational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产).SofartheZigonglanternfestival162(reach)manyplacesinChinaandmorethaneighty163(country)aroundtheworld.WanSongtaois164importantleaderofalantern-makingcompanyinZigong.Hespenthiseveryvacation165(learn)lantern-makingfromhisfatherwhenhewasateenager.166(get)betteratdesigning(设计),Wanstudiedfineartincollege.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofmakingalargelanternisdesigning.“Weusedtodesignthelanternsallbyourselves,”saidWan.“167(lucky),wecanuseAIforgoodideasnow.”BesidesAI,othertechnologiesarealsovery168(help).“ThegreatsuccessofZigonglanternscomes169teameffort,”saidWan.HisfavoriteworkThesundialin2024istheworkofover80Zigonglanternmakersaswellasagroupofengineers.Ittookthemover4,000hourstomakeit170bringittothepark.（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。InChina,whenyouwanttotravelonahigh-speedtrain,youcannowchooseaquietcar.ThebigtraincompanyinChinahasstartedthisonsometrainlines,171theonesfromBeijingtoShanghai,BeijingtoGuangzhou,andChengdutoChongqing.Youcanchooseaquietcarwhenyoubuyyourtrainticketonthewebsite12306.cn172canoffertraintickets.Youcanaskforaquietseatinthe173(two)class(等级).Onthe12306phoneapp,ifatrainhasaquietcar,you174(find)a“quiet”sign.Afteryoubuyyourticket,youwillreceive175messagetellingyounottomakeanynoiseinthequietcar.Youshoulduseheadphoneswhen176(listen)tomusicandgooutsidethequietcarifyoutalkonthephone.Parentsmustmakesuretheir177(child)behavewellsothattheywon’tcauseanytroubleforothers.Theconductors(列车员)willspeakmore178(soft).Theyalsoknowwheneachpersonwillgetoffthetrainandcantell179(they)quietly.Ifyouwouldlike180(buy)somefood,youcanscan(扫描)aspecialcodeonthearmofyourseat.Followthestepstoorder,andthesalespersonwillbringittoyou.Now,youcanenjoyaniceandquiettraintrip!（2024·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。JiangShumei,bornin1937,spentmostofhertimeworkinginafactory.In1996,shelearnedher181(one)Chinesecharacter(汉字).Sixteenyearslater,shestartedtowritedownsomeofherown182(story).Itwasnoteasy.Sometimes,completingasinglesentencecouldtakeaday.She183(usual)startedat3or4a.m.,andrevised(修改)thepiecesseveraltimesuntilshewas184(satisfy).In2013,herbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedandprovedtobe185success.ThebookearnedJiangalotoffansandsympathy(同情).“Don’tfeelsorryforme,”shesaystoherfans,“Thehardshipsmentionedinthebookarenowinthepast.186them,Icouldneverhavefinishedthisbook.”Sofar,theelderlywoman187(publish)sixbooks,totalingmorethan600,000charactersinlength.“It’snevertoolate.Ienjoy188(I)whenwriting,“Jiangsays.Shelivesahealthylife,exercisingeveryday189eatingabalanceddiet.“IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateforme190(start)after60?”shesaysjokingly.2023年中考真题（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Longlongago,therelivedagiraffeintheforest.Hewas191(tall)ofalltheanimals,sohewasveryproudandalwayslaughedat192(other).Amonkeydecided193(teach)thegiraffealesson.Oneday,themonkey194(take)thegiraffetoatree.Hesaidtothegiraffe,“Lookatthetalltree.There’ssomelovelyfruit195(grow)onthetree.Butyouwon’tbeabletopickit.”Thegiraffesaid,“Itisimpossible.Justwatchme.”Hetriedtopickthefruitagainandagain.However,thefruitwasstilloutofreach.“Isaidyoucouldn’treachit,196Ican,”saidthemonkey.Then,themonkeyjumpedontothegiraffe’sneck.Hereachedouthisarmandpickedthefruit197(successful).Themonkeysaid,“Youcouldnotpickthefruitbyyourself.Icouldnotdoitby198(I),either.Butwecandoittogether.Asanoldsayinggoes,twoheadsare199(good)thanone.Everyoneplays200importantroleintheworld.Sodon’tbesoproudinthefuture.”（2023·四川德阳·中考真题）ZhangPengisaten-year-oldboy.Hehasabrotherandasister.Theyoftenfightwitheachotherformany201(reason).Thosefightsinfluencehisdailylife.However,hedoesn’tknow202todo.LiYongisZhangPeng’sfriend.Hehastwobrothersandtheyneverfight.Theyalwayshavesmileson203(they)faces.OnedayZhangPengaskedLiYongwhyheandhisbrotherscouldgetonwellwitheachother.LiYongsmiledand204(invite)ZhangPengtohishome.Astheyenteredthehouse,LiYong’selderbrothersawthemandsaid,“Hi,comeandsharesomeice-cream205me.”Atthesametime,LiYong’s206(young)brothercameoutofhisroom.Whenhesawthem,helookedveryhappyandsaid207(excited),“Hi,LiYong,Ihaveastory208(tell)you.It’sinteresting!”HowhappyLiYong’sfamilylifeis!After209(think)forawhile,ZhangPengunderstandsthatLiYong’ssecretofhaving210goodrelationshipwithhisfamilyistoshare.Theysharealltheirfoodandstories.（2023·四川内江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangDaqianwasbornonMay10,1899,inNeijiang,Sichuan.HewasoneofthemostfamousChinese211（artist）ofthe20thcentury.Atayoungage,he212（encourage）byhisfamilytopaint.In1917,hewenttoJapan213（learn）painting.Twoyearslater,hewenttoShanghaitoreceive214（tradition）paintinginstructionfromtwofamousChinesepainters.215thehelpofthem,Zhanghadthechancetostudysomeancientpaintings.Zhangwenttothenorthinthelate1920s.He216（begin）toworkwithaBeijingpainter,PuXinyu.ZhangandPuweresowell-known217theywerehonoredas“SouthZhangandNorthPu”.Itshowedtheirhighstatus（地位）inpainting.In1940,ZhangDaqianwenttothecaves（窟）ofMogaoandYulin.Heandhisgroupworkedharddayandnightthere.218（final）,theystudiedover200paintings.Afterthisexperience,hispaintingskillsweremuch219（good）thanbefore.Hispainting,createdin1978,wassoldat220verygoodpricein2021.（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,therewasawiseoldmanwhohadsevensons.Buthissons221(are)alwaysfighting.Itmadesomebadpeoplehappybecausetheywantedtocheat（欺骗）thebrothersoutoftheir222(father)money.Oneday,thefatherdecidedtohelphissonsstop223(fight),sohebroughtthemtogether.Hetiedsevench