2025-2026学年湖南长沙市师范大学附属中学高一下学期入学考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年湖南长沙市师范大学附属中学高一下学期入学考试英语试卷时量:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whydoesn’tthewomaneatmorefood?A.Sheisonadiet.B.Shedislikesmeatpie.C.Shejustfinisheddinner.2.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A.ATVset.B.TheInternet.C.Newspapers.3.Whichtrainwillthewomantake?A.The1:00one.B.The2:30one.C.The4:20one.4Whatisthewomanhappywith?A.Anewhouse.B.Ajoboffer.C.AnIBMcomputer.5Whathasthewomanfinisheddoing?A.Choosinghermajor.B.Workingonthecomputer.C.Sendingherapplicationform.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选J中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsocialmedia?A.Shetakesitlightly.B.Shefollowsitstrend.C.Sheattachesimportancetoit.7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgettingfew“likes”?A.Unhappy.B.Confused.C.Unconcerned.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisTomdoingnow?A.Preparingforanexam.B.Doinghishomework.C.Readinganewspaper.9.Whowenttoaparty?A.Jimmy.B.Tom.C.Ella.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesn’tthemaneatattheuniversitycafeteria?A.It’slessfun.B.It’stooexpensive.C.It’snothealthy.11.Whatdoesthemanneedmoneytopayfor?A.Textbooks.B.Acar.C.Rent.12.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Abanker.C.Adoctor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howlongwillthemanbeavailabletoworkaweek?A.Nomorethantwoevenings.B.Atleastthreeevenings.C.Threeeveningsatmost.14.Whydoesthemanapplyforapart-timejob?A.Toearnmoney.B.Togainworkexperience.C.Toimprovehissocialskills.15.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Solvingproblems.B.Workinginagroup.C.Communicatingwithpeople.16.Whenwillthemanprobablymeetthewomanagain?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Anonlineservice.B.Alibrary.C.Aneworganization.18.Whatcan’tpeopledoonthewebsite?A.Readbooksforfree.B.Buybooks.C.Puttheirbooksonit.19.Howcanmembersgetinformationaboutthebooks?A.Bycheckinganonlinelist.B.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Bysendingane-mail.20.Whatcolorstandsforbooksputinthelast3days?A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.Red.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AAreyoulookingforteenvolunteeropportunitiesfor2024thatprovidearewardingexperiencethatwillstaywithyouforlife?EveryyearthousandsofteenschoosetovolunteerabroadwithInternationalVolunteerHQ(IVHQ)—theworld’smosttrustedproviderofsafeandaffordablevolunteerprogramsforteens.Servicetripsforteensareavailableinmorethan50destinationsandthereare17teenvolunteerprogramsfor16-to18-year-olds.Someofthebestprogramsin2024includeTurtleConservationinBali,AnimalCareinCostaRicaandChildcareinTanzania.Or,ifyou’rewantingtovolunteerwithagroupofstudentsfromyourhighschool,IVHQcancreateaprogramforyourgrouptoo!Benefitsforvolunteers:Thereisnodoubtthatvolunteeringasateenagerisameaningfulwaytobroadenyoureducationandaddexperiencesthatwillstandoutonyourcollegeapplication.Crossingboundariestoworkwithpartnersfromdifferentpartsoftheworldfostersglobalunderstanding.Livinginacountrydifferenttoyourownmeansthatyouwillbeinvolvedinanewculture,cuisine,andwayofthinking.Guaranteedsupport:ChancesareyourparentswillalsowanttolearnmoreaboutIVHQ,whetherornottheywillgoabroadwithyou.Havingplacedmorethan130,000volunteersabroad,we’realwayshappytospeakwithparentstoensurealltheirquestionsarefielded.Throughouronlinesafetytraining,comprehensiveinformationbrochures,on-goingsupportfromexperiencedprogrammanagersandround-the-clocksupportfromourlocalteams,IVHQvolunteersarewellsupportedtomakethemostofthetimeabroad.Ifyou’rereadytopackyourbagsandexperienceacompletelydifferentlifestyleandwidenyourglobalperspective,pleasecontactus.IVHQwillbemorethanhappytoofferaservice.1.WhatcanIVHQprovideforahighschoolgroup?A.Aspecializedprogram. B.Afreeservicetrip.C.Anopportunitytostudyabroad. D.Rewardsforvolunteering.2.WhatdoesIVHQpromisetovolunteers?A.Partners’support. B.Parents’company.C.Localteams’help. D.Collegerecommendationletters.3.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.suggestalifestyle B.advertiseaserviceC.supportvolunteering D.introducerequirementsBLondon’swetstreetsshonewithneonlights(霓虹灯)asNinascannedthroughWeChatwatchingherfamilyinShanghaipreparetraditionalricedumplings.Missingthewarmthofafamilyreunion,shesighed.Thenanideastruckher:whatifshecouldbringthefestivalspirittoherflat?Thatevening,NinabuiltaDIYelectroniclantern.Usingaugmentedreality(AR)software,sheaddeddigitalflamesthatlookedrealtothepaperdecorations.Whenherfatherwatchedhershowthelanternonline,hisvoiceshookwithpride.“Yourcreationconnectsourworlds!”hesaid.Thenextday,heruniversityclassmatesgathered.AsNinashowedhowwavingahandmadeadragonappearandspinaround—sherealizedsomethingspecialwashappening.Lucaswasamazedbyhowoldtraditionsandnewtechnologymixedtogether,whileChinesestudentMeisharedstoriesaboutherfamily’slantern-makingsecrets.Thefollowingmorning,NinaspentthedayimprovingtheARsoftware,addingmoreindividualelementslikedifferentsoundsanddesigns.Sheevenaddedafuntoolwherepeoplecouldrecordvoicesthatplayedwhenthelanternturnedon.Byevening,Nina’svirtual(虚拟的)lanterneventhadbecomeaworldwideactivity.StudentsfromBerlin,Sydney,andNewYorkjoined,addingtheirownculturalstylestothedigitallanterns.ThroughNina’sARapp,theLondonskylitupwithmovingdragons,cherryblossoms,andstars.Assheexploredtheonlineevent,Ninanoticedamessagefromhergrandfather.Hesentaphotooftheirhometownvillage,whererealsilklanternsfloatedalongsidedigitalones.“Althoughitlacksthesmellofcandlewax,yourlantern’slightcarriesthesamehopeourfamilybelievedin.Theoldandnewcancoexist,”hewrote.“Yourlighthasshownustheway.”Ninasmiled,understandingthatfinallyfestivalsaren’taboutbeingperfect,butaboutbringingpeopletogether.Ninarealizedthiswasjustthebeginning.TheARlanternprojecthadstartedconversationsaboutsavingtraditionsinthedigitalage.Universitiesfromdifferentcountrieswerenowreachingout,interestedinworkingwithheroncombiningfestivalsandtechnology.AsraincontinuedtofallonLondon,Ninafeltasenseofpurposeshe’dneverexperiencedbefore.Thefestivalspiritshe’dsoughthadfoundherandturnedintosomethingwithoutborders(界限)andalwayschanging.4.WhydidNinafirstcreatetheARlantern?A.Tofeelclosertoherdistantfamily. B.Tostartanonlineculturalbusiness.C.Toenterauniversitytechcompetition. D.ToimpressherclassmateswithARskills.5.HowdidNina’sclassmatesgenerallyrespondtohercreation?A.Theyshowedlittleinterestatall. B.Theythoughtitwouldweakentradition.C.Theyfoundittoocomplextounderstand. D.Theywereimpressedbytherenewedtradition.6.Whatisthegrandfather’smainmessageinhiswords?A.Physicaltraditionsaresuperior—allthetime. B.Newtoolsmustperfectlymatcholdforms.C.Traditionsandtechnologycannotmixwell. D.Thetraditionscanliveonthroughnewways.7.WhatisthecentralthemeofNina’sstory?A.Technologyweakenculturalmeaning.B.Traditionsmustbepreservedunchanged.C.Globalcooperationdrivestechimprovements.D.Technologycanbridgeandrenewculturalconnections.CHarryPotterandStarWarsaretwoofthemostsuccessfulmovieseriesinhistory.Whiletheyseemdifferentatfirstsight,theyactuallysharemanysurprisingsimilaritiesintheirstorytelling.Bothseriestellclassicstoriesaboutthebattlebetweengoodandevilinimaginaryworlds.Theyfeatureyoungheroeswhodiscovertheirspecialabilitiesandmustfightagainstdarkforces.Asthestoriesprogress,theybecomemoreseriousandcomplex(复杂的).Interestingly,bothHarryPotterandLukeSkywalkergrowupwithrelativesbeforelearningabouttheirtruedestinies(命运).Thesimilaritiescontinuewithothercharacters.Bothserieshavewiseoldmasters:DumbledoreinHarryPotterandObi-WaninStarWars—whoguidetheyoungheroes.Therearealsoloyalfriendswhohelpthemaincharacters:RonandHermioneforHarry,andHanandLeiaforLuke.Eventheattackingtoolsaresimilar,withwands(魔杖)andlightsabers(光剑)servingassymbolsoftheheroes’power.Somemightthinkthesesimilaritiesarejustacoincidence(巧合).However,thetruthisthatmanygreatstoriesfollowsimilarpatterns.GeorgeLucas,thecreatorofStarWars,openlysaidhegotideasfromolderstories.J.K.RowlingdidthesamewithHarryPotter.Thisdoesn’tmeantheycopiedeachother,butshowshowcertainstorytypesremainpopularacrossgenerations.Today,thesetwoseriescontinuetohaveanimpactonnewmovies.Modernfilmsstillusemanyofthesamestorytellingskills.Themaindifferencenowisthetechnology—nowadays,moviesusecomputereffectsinsteadofthemodelsusedinearlierStarWarsfilms.Butthebasicstorystructuresremainsimilar.Perhapsinthefuture,whenpeoplewatchnewhitmovies,theymightsay,“ThisremindsmeofHarryPotterorStarWars.”Goodstorieshavealwaysbeenretoldinnewways,andthistraditionwilllikelycontinueformanyyearstocome.8.WhatisthebasicsimilaritybetweenHarryPotterandStarWarsdiscussedinthepassage?A.Sharedcreativetimelines. B.Exactlythesameherobackgrounds.C.AclassicgoodV.S.eviltheme. D.Advancedproductiontechniques.9.WhatisTRUEabouttheyoungheroes’journeysinbothseries?A.Theirvictoriesarequickandeffortless. B.Theyrelyonguidanceandcompany.C.Theyfacetheirdestiniescompletelyalone. D.Theirpowersarenaturalandrequirenotraining.10.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheauthor’sanalysis?A.Effectivestorytellingpatternsexist. B.Olderstoriesaredirectlycopied.C.Technologydefinesafilm’ssuccess. D.Charactersimilaritieslimitoriginality11.Howdoestheauthorsuggestfuturemoviesmightdevelopbasedonthesefilmseries?A.Bygivingupclassicstorystructures. B.Byavoidinganysimilaritiestopasthits.C.Byretellingtimelessstorieswithnewtools. D.Byfocusingonvisualeffects,nottheplot.DAlthoughphotovoltaic(光伏电池)cellsandwindturbines(涡轮机)wereinventedalmost150yearsago,theystillgenerateonly7%oftheworld’selectricitytoday.Thismightappeartoshowlimitedprogress.Nevertheless,thesituationischangingrapidly:overthepastdecade,theserenewabletechnologieshavegrownfasterthananyotherenergysource,astheircostscontinuetofallandmakethemcompetitivewithfossilfuels.BP,anenergyenterprise,expectsrenewablestoaccountforhalfofthegrowthinglobalenergysupplyoverthenext20years.Itisnolongerhardtobelievethattheworldisenteringaneraofclean,unlimitedandcheappower,wheresocietycouldrelylessonpollutingfossilfuelsandmoreonsustainableenergysources.However,thereisa$20trillionhitch.Inthecomingdecades,hugeamountsofinvestmentwillbeneededtoreplaceoldpollutingpowerplants,upgradeoutdatedinfrastructure(基础设施),andimprovethepowerlinesthatdeliverelectricityreliablytohomesandbusinesses.Normallyinvestorsenjoyputtingtheirmoneyintoelectricitybecauseitbringsreliablereturns.Yetgreenenergyhasadirtysecret.Themoreitisused,themoreitdrivesdownthepriceofelectricityfromallsources.Thatmakesitdifficulttomanagethetransitiontoacarbon-freefuture,whenmanykindsofpowergeneration,bothcleananddirty,needtoremainprofitable.Unlessthemarketisfixed,subsidies(补贴)totheindustrywillonlygrow.Policymakersarebeginningtoseethisproblemasareasontoslowdowntheuseofrenewableenergy.InsomepartsofEuropeandChina,investmentinrenewablesisfallingbecausesubsidieshavebeenreduced.However,theanswerisnottouselesswindandsolarpower,buttorethinkhowcleanenergyispricedsothatitcanbeusedmoreeffectively,maintainprofitabilityforenergyproviders,andcontributefullytoasustainable,low-carbonenergyfuture.12.Whatdoweknowaboutrenewableenergyaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Itscostsarestillhigherthanfossilfuels.B.Itfacesnofinancialormarketchallenges.C.Itgeneratesmostoftheworld’selectricity.D.Itisgrowingfastestandbecomingcheaper.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hitch”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Delay. B.Problem.C.Plan. D.Advantage.14.Whydoesthetransitiontoacarbon-freefuturebecomedifficult?A.Greenenergyincreasestheoverallcostofelectricitygeneration.B.Fallingpricesmakemanytypesofpowergenerationunprofitable.C.Investorsarenolongerputtingtheirmoneyintotheelectricityindustry.D.Subsidiesforgreenenergyarenolongeravailablefromthegovernment.15.Howcangreenenergybeusedmoreeffectively?A.Byupdatingitsgeneratingtechnologies.B.Byincreasingsubsidiesforgreenenergy.C.Bysettingreasonablepricesforcleanenergy.D.Byencouragingmoreinvestmentinthemarket.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTransformYourselffortheNewYearWhateverthetransformationyou’reaimingfor,determination,devotion,andhardworkwillhelpyousetandachieveit.Youcandefineyourgoalsandcreateanactionplanforyourself.___16___.SetgoalsThinkaboutwhatyouwanttotransforminabroadsense.Thiswillhelpyoudefinewhatyouwantandwhyyouwantit.Onceyouhaveyouroveralltransformationinmind,breakitdownintoasetofmoremanageablegoals.Gettingstartedwithagoalisthehardestpart.___17___.Itwillmakethemfeelmoremanageable.Forexample,ifyourgoalistogetinshape,thefirststepcouldbetogetrunningshoesorjoinagym.Researchresources,setdates,andscheduleyourselfinadvancetomakesureyouhaveregulartimedevotedtoyourgoals.WorktowardsyourtransformationAskyourselfwhatyouneedtostartworkingtowardsyourgoalandgettheitemsassoonasyoucan.Don’tweighyourselfdownbytryingtochangeeverythingatonce.Instead,startwithyourfirst,mostmanageablegoalandgetintoasteadyroutinebeforeaddingmoreintothemix.___18___.Goingthroughthemwithsomeoneyoutrustcangiveyoustrengthandmotivation.Heorshemayalsobeabletohelpfindcreativesolutions.___19___You’remorelikelytokeepgoingwhenyoucanseehowfaryouhavecome.Trywritingdownyourprogressinajournal,orusingavisualtoolsuchasachartordrawingtoshowyourprogress.Togeneratesomepublicityforyourselfisanotherwaytostayontrack.Youcantalktothoseclosetoyouaboutwhatyouhavealreadyaccomplished,andwhatyoustillwanttodo.___20___.A.KeepyourselfmotivatedB.GeneratepublicityforyourselfC.Asaresult,youmaytendtoabandonyourgoalsD.YoucouldevenstartablogorwebsitetoshareyourjourneyE.You’lllikelyhitafewchallengingmomentsinpursuitofyourgoalsF.Bydoingso,youmaybeabletotransformyourlifeinthenewyearG.Therefore,you’dbettermakeyourgoalsassmallasyouneedthemtobe第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MybusinesscardhadthetitleVicePresidentwrittenbelowmyname.Formanyyears,Iconsideredthisa___21___.Untiloneday,myself-worthwas___22___bythephrase,“Yourpositionisbeingremoved.”Isleptaroundtheclockfortwoweeks,hardlyeating.My___23___inlookingforwarddesertedme.Asthedayswentby,Ibeganto___24___,andenjoylifeIhadneverpaidattentiontobefore.Ihadlongwantedaflowergardenbutneverseemedtofindthe___25___foritduetomybusyschedule.WhenI___26___mysimpledream,myhusbandbegantopatientlyteachmehowtogrowflowers.Beforelong,thelovingcareIgavetothegarden___27___loveandpeace—Ifinallyfeltcontent.Ifoundmyselfchattingwithmychildrenmoreoften.___28___,theywerecheerful.“Ireallylikethe___29___mombecauseyou’resofunny,”mydaughtersaid.Hervoicetookonstrengthasshetoldmetovaluealltheaspectsoflife.Ialsofeltbeing___30___again.Ithankedthemforhelpingme___31___theroleofworkingwifeandmotherwhileItriedtobearespectablehumanbeing.Lifeisfullofbeauty.___32___it.Cherishingmyhusband,laughingwithmychildren,enjoyingthesunshineand___33___myselfareequallyimportant.Mylifenowincludessomuchmorethana___34___onacard.Losingmypositionwasa___35___,helpingmerediscoverwhattrulymatters.Withagratefulheart,I’mgettingonbetterwithmyfamilythanIeverhave.21.A.condition B.recognition C.solution D.competition22.A.destroyed B.controlled C.discovered D.directed23A.progress B.experience C.wish D.belief24.A.regret B.reflect C.struggle D.worry25.A.reason B.tools C.plants D.time26.A.shared B.realized C.recorded D.celebrated27.A.matched B.changed C.returned D.praised28.A.Obviously B.Occasionally C.Hopefully D.Suddenly29.A.tireless B.untrained C.unprepared D.jobless30.A.promoted B.valued C.awarded D.challenged31.A.understand B.explain C.describe D.assign32.A.Arrange B.Notice C.Benefit D.Forgive33.A.showingoff B.dependingon C.dealingwith D.caringfor34.A.picture B.number C.title D.message35.A.narrowescape B.silverlining C.turningpoint D.quickfix第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenmysonIanwas3,Iboughthimacellphone.Ithadthree___36___(button):“CallMom”,“CallDad”and“CallGrandma”.Hewasyoung,butithelpedusfeelbetterthathecouldreachusincaseofanemergency.Theremaybesituationsin___37___yourchild,partner,orparentcan’tmakeaphonecall.Orworse,theycouldhavesomeonelookingovertheirshoulderwhentheytext.That’swhenasecretemoji(表情符号)couldsave___38___day.It’sawaytoaskforhelpquicklyandyoucandothiswithout___39___(draw)anyattention,unlikemakingaphonecall.I’vesharedthiswithmyfamily,too,sowe’reallonthesamepage.Theselittleimagesareworthathousandwords,___40___(especial)ifthey’repartofaninsidejokewithfamilyandfriends.Inanemergency,anemojiisalotlessnoticeablethanawordorphrase.Ifyourkidcan’tcallyou___41___someone’swatchingthemtext,anemojicanserve___42___theperfectsignal.Whichemojishouldyoupick?Makesureit’seasy___43___(remember),butnotoneyourfamilyusuallyusesinconversation.That’sgoingtocauseunnecessary___44___(confuse)andconcern.Don’tchoosecommonly___45___(use)emojis,likeheartsorsmileys.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.为了鼓励老师们积极参与体育锻炼，学校工会面向所有老师和同学们征集适合老师课间进行的运动项目。假如你是高一学生李华，请给校工会主席Ms.Su写一封英文邮件进行推荐，内容包括:(1)推荐的运动的名称;(2)陈述其理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右(开头和结尾不计入总词数);(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMs.Su,IamLiHua,astudentfromSeniorGradeOne.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asakeyplayeronmyschool’sbasketballteam,Ilivedandbreathedthegame.MybestfriendDavid,alsomyteammate,sharedthispassion,andwehadoneheroincommon:StephenCurry.We’dstaylateafterpractice,copyinghisquickcrossoversandlong-rangeshots,chattingabouthowcoolitwouldbetoplaylikehimsomeday.Thenabiglosshitmehard.Itwasinthegame,whichwastiedwithonly10secondsleft.Igottheball—ourteam’slastchancetowin.ButImissedtheshot.Welost,andIcouldseedisappointmentonmyteammates’faces.Afterthat,Ibecameadifferentperson.Ikeptblamingmyself,andmyconfidencetotallydisappeared.Davidnoticedmystruggleri