2025-2026学年辽宁海城市高级中学下学期高二期初考试英语试题

2025-2026学年辽宁海城市高级中学下学期高二期初考试英语试题时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Whereisthewoman’spen?A.Onatable.B.Inabag.C.Byaphone.2.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At4:30.B.At5:45.C.At6:15.3.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Gettingoffwork.B.Comingtotheofficeearly.C.Explainingtotheboss.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Applyingforacollege.B.Havingaprivatetutor.C.Attendingonlinecourses.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecan’thelpthewoman.B.Heisgreatatwallpapering.C.Heisbusywithcomputerwork.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdidthemanbookthetickets?A.Inperson.B.Throughthephone.C.OntheInternet.7.Whatdidthewomanworryabout?A.It’sdifficulttogetthetickets.B.Itwillbecrowdedattheconcert.C.Itwillcostalottobuythetickets.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atalibrary.B.Atabookstore.C.Atagovernmentoffice.9.Onwhichfloorarethebiographies?A.Thefirst.B.Thesecond.C.Thethird.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatmistakedidTinamake?A.Shesentawrongkindofdesk.B.Shedidn’tsendthedesksintime.C.Shedidn’tsendtheotherkindofdesk.11.WhatdidHDCaskthespeakerstodo?A.Givetheirmoneyback.B.Replaceallthedesks.C.Apologizetothem.12.WhatwillTinadotosolvetheproblem?A.Givethecustomeracall.B.Visitthecustomerquickly.C.SendtherightdeskstoHDC.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatmightthemanbe?A.Aprofessor.B.Astudent.C.Anadvisor.14.Whatistheproblemofthewoman’sanswers?A.Theylackfacts.B.Theyaredisorganized.C.Theyareoffthetopic.15.Whatisthewoman’susualexam-takingstrategy?A.Shefocusesonprovidingdetailedresponses.B.Sheprioritizeswritinganswersdownquickly.C.Shereviewsandrevisesheranswersthoroughly.16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Talktoherhistoryteacher.B.Researchonsometopics.C.Writeanoutlineinexams.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhyweretheMcDonaldbrothershighlyrecognized?A.Theywerethepioneersoffastfood.B.Theystartedthefirsthamburgerrestaurant.C.Theygreatlydevelopedthehamburgerbusiness.18.WhatconceptofspecializationdidtheMcDonaldbrothersintroduce?A.Staffweretrainedtomastermanyskills.B.Staffinthekitcheneachhadtheirownjob.C.Fewerstaffmemberswereusedinthekitchen.19.WhydidtheMcDonaldbrothersputupasignoutsidetheirrestaurant?A.Toshowtheirsalessuccess.B.Topresentthefoodtheyoffer.C.Tomaketheirrestaurantnoticeable.20.WhathappenedtotheMcDonaldbrothersin1961?A.Theyquitthebusiness.B.Theyexpandedtheirmarket.C.Theychangedthebrand.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEnjoyasmoothairportjourneywithourfleetofcleanandcomfortablevehicles,accompaniedbyourdoor-to-doorprivatetransferservices.WhattoexpectEnjoythisprivateone-waytransfertoXi’anXianyangInternationalAirportfromyourdowntownXi’anhotelsoraccommodations.Youwillbeaccompaniedbyaprofessionaldriverwithacomfortableair-conditionedcar.Yourdriverwillmeetyouatthelobbyofyourhotelanddropyouoffatthedepartureterminalofyourchoice.YoucanenjoyfreelightmealsintheVIPloungeoftheairlineyou’reflyingwith.Pickuptimefordomesticflights:3hourspriortodeparture;forinternationalflights:4hourspriortodeparture.DeparturedetailsMakeyourtransportationfromdowntowntoXi’anXianyangInternationalAirprt.Pleasestateyourflightandhotelinformationclearlyatthetimeofyourbooking.Thedriverwillholdyournamesignandwaitatyourhotellobby.Hotelpickupisoffered.Viewthehotellistonourcheckoutpagetoseeifyoursisincludedamongthepickuppoints.AdditionalinformationConfirmationwillbereceivedatthetimeofbooking.Thehotelpickupareashouldbewithinthe3rdRingRoadofXi’an.You’llbeinformedbyyourtouroperator.Pleasemakesurethatyoutellusbytelephoneoremailifyourflightorhotelinformationchanges.Weprovideupto20minutesofwaitingtimeatyourhotellobby.Otherwise,youwillbeconsideredasano-show.Oradditionalwaitingtimefees($5perhalfhour)mayapply.Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Pleasemakesureyouprovideuswithcorrectflightandhotelinformation.Babiesandchildrencountaspassengerseveniftheydonotrequiretheirseats.Ifyouhavequestionsaboutthistourorneedhelpwithyourbooking,justcallus.1.What’sincludedintheservice?A.Scheduledalarmcalls. B.VIPaccessboarding.C.Flightticketreservations. D.Afreesupplyofsimplemeals.2.WhatshouldDanieldotogettheserviceifhe’sflyingtotheUK?A.Chooseahotelwithinthepickuppoints.B.Sharehispersonalinformationwiththehotel.C.Handinhisnamesigntothedriverinadvance.D.Getreadyfordeparturetwohoursbeforehisflight.3.Howcanpassengersavoidfurtherservicecharges?A.Theycheckinatahotelneartheairport.B.Theymeetthepickupstaffwithin20minutes.C.Theykeeptheirflightorhotelinformationunchanged.D.Theyholdthebabiesinsteadofputtingthemintheseats.BForthepastfiveyears,chefandauthorSaminNosrathasdonesomethingthat,formany,canfeelimpossible.She’skeptupaweeklydinnerwithfriends.Atfirst,shethoughtpeoplewouldbetoobusyforit.Butovertime,thedinner—heldeveryMondaynightforabout10guestsatafriend’shouse—hasbecome“agrounding,meaningfulpracticeinallofourlives,”shesays.“Atonepoint,afriendtoldmethatMondaydinnerwasherchurch.”NosrattalkstoLifeKitabouthowtomakeaweeklydinnerhabitwithfriendsthatsticks.Eliminatetheguessworkofwhenandwhereyourdinnerwillhappenforthegroup.Choosethesameday,timeandlocation—andkeepit.“That’sonelessthingwehavetocoordinateandcheckinabout,”Nosratsays.ThereareafewkidsinNosrat’sdinnergroup,andshelovestogettheminthekitchen.Thinkaboutanystepinthemealpreparationthatthekidscandothemselves,andsaveitforwhenyou’realltogether.Cantheyfoldsomedumplings?Whiskadressing?Sprinklecheeseonquesadillas?Whileyourweeklygatheringshouldfeeleffortless,itshouldalsofeelspecial.Bringouttheclothnapkins.Sendthekidsouttotheyardtopickflowersforthetable.Shareagoodbottleofwine.Andtakeamomentto“cometogetherandadmirethefoodonthetable,”Nosratsays.Justhavingthatfeelingof“wow,wegettoeatthis,andweallworkedonthis—it’ssacred.”4.WhatistheweeklydinnerinNosrat’sfriend’smind?A.Theirbasicneeds. B.Theircookingpractice.C.Theirshowtime. D.Theirgatheringmoment.5.Whatmakestheweeklydinnereasytokeep?A.Afriend’spreference. B.Afixedscheduleandlocation.C.Thedeliciousfooditoffers. D.Thespecialfeelingitbrings.6.Whyis“foldsomedumplings”mentionedinparagraph5?A.Toofferpracticalwaystodevelopkids’hands-onskills.B.Torecommendcookingstepsforkidstogetinvolvedin.C.Toindicatedumplingsarethesymbolofgettingtogether.D.TohighlightthepopularityofChinesefoodintheirdinner.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceafamouschef’sbook.B.TotellthelifestoryofSaminNosrat.C.Toprovideadviceonmaintainingasocialtradition.D.Toencouragepeopletomakemorefriendsintheirlife.CDescribedasbottledpoetry,wineisoneofourwonderfulcreations.NothingconveysthatbetterthanthegreatflavorofNewZealand’swines.However,NewZealand’swineindustrystruggleswithissueslikepesticide(杀虫剂)use,waterconsumption,greenhousegasemissions,andclimatechangeimpactslikedroughtsanddisease.Fortunately,theSustainableWinegrowingNewZealand(SWNZ)programoffershopebyimprovingtheindustry’senvironmentalpractices.Firstlaunchedin1995,SWNZwasoneoftheworld’sfirstsustainabilitycertificationsforwinemakers.Sincethen,it’sbeenwidelyadopted.Membersoftheprogrammustsubmitannualreportsandundergoindependentexamination.Besidesitscommitmenttoenvironmentalhealth,theprogramalsofocusesonemployeesworkingintheindustry,climateaction,waterconservation,wastereductionandsoilhealth.Over90%ofNewZealand’svineyards(葡萄园)participate,showingtheindustry’scommitment.Whileonlyasmallpercentageofthesevineyardsarefullyorganic,mostofthemuseeco-friendlypestcontrol.Forexample,theycutoffvinestoincreaseairflowandsunlighttoreducediseasesnaturally.Theyremovesomeleavessometimestoimprovesoilandsavewater.Besides,theyturntoSWNZforhelptopreventthespreadofunwanteddiseases.Wineproductionalsocausesotherenvironmentalimpacts.Alotofwaterisneededduringtheprocess.Therefore,mostofvineyardshavepracticestoreducewateruse,includingrecyclingcleaningwaterandpurchasingnewequipmentforbetterwateruse.Togetherwithwine,lotsofwasteisproducedintheformofgrapeskins,seedsandstems.Mostvineyardscompost(把……制成堆肥)thiswaste,spreaditbacktotheearth,orturnitintofeedforlivestock.NewZealand’swineindustry,thoughsmall,hasglobalinfluence.In2024,exportsreached$2.1billion,makingitthecountry’ssixth-largestexport.Bytakingsmall,consistentsteps—likelighterpackagingandcarbonreduction—theindustryaimstobalancequalitywinewithahealthierplanet.Asclimatechallengesgrow,SWNZ’smodelofferslessonsforindustriesworldwide.8.WhatistheSWNZprogramworkingon?A.Creatingbestwineworldwide.B.Employingworkersforwineyards.C.Awardingcertificatestoskillfulwinemakers.D.Controllingtheenvironmentalimpactsofwinemaking.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthevineyardsfromtheexamplesinparagraph3?A.Mostofthemarefullyorganic.B.Eco-friendlymethodsarewidelyused.C.Thefarmersgainmoreprofits.D.Unwanteddiseaseshavebeentotallyprevented.10.WhichpracticehasbeenwidelyadoptedinNewZealand?A.Usingwatermoreefficiently.B.Applyingpesticidetoreducediseases.C.Reducingwasteinwineproduction.D.Raisingmoneyforbuyingnewequipment.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.InfluenceofNewZealand’sWinemakersB.BenefitsfromNewZealand’sWineIndustryC.DevelopmentalchallengesofWineProductionD.SustainableSolutionsinNewZealand’sWineIndustryDAsageneraldoctorandmedicaleducatordeeplycommittedtodoctor-patientrelationships,IapproachCharlotteBlease’sDrBotwithanopenmindtowardAI’spotentialinhealthcare.WhileIfullyacknowledgeAIasavaluableinnovativetoolthatcanimprovemedicalefficiency,thebook’scoreargumentthatAIshouldcompletelyreplacedoctorsmademespeechless.Blease’sperspectiveoverlooksthegreatadvancementofmodernmedicalpracticeandtheirreplaceablehumanelementsthatlieattheheartofeffectivecare.Herreasoningcontainscriticalmistakes:sheignorestheimportanceofcaringforothers—aqualityextensivelyproventoboostpatientsatisfaction,treatmentfollowingandoverallclinicaloutcomes—asanobstacletosensibleclinicaldecision-making.ShealsoignoresAI’snaturallimitations:itcannotperformphysicalexaminations,surgeriesorhandlecomplexemergencysituationsthatdemandhumanjudgmentandadaptability.Additionally,sheunderestimatespressingrisksassociatedwithAI,includingdataleaks,unequalaccesstoadvancedtoolsacrossdifferentpopulationsandthetoomuchenergyandresourceconsumptiontiedtoAIoperations.AIalreadycontributesmeaningfullytomedicine,frommakingeasiernotesaboutcommunicatingwithdoctorstospeedingupliteraturereviews,andAustraliandoctorsreadilyaccepttheseinnovationstoreduceadministrativeworkload.Youngerdoctors,raisedinthedigitalera,areparticularlyeagertointegrateAIintotheirdailypractice.YetasphysicianDhruvKhullarwarns,over-relianceonAIrisksdiminishingdoctors’diagnostic(诊断)skillsandclinicaljudgmentduetoalackofpractice,leavingpatientsindangerwhentechnologyfails—anincreasinglylikelysituationduringclimate-drivenproblemsandsystemfailures.Iopenlyacknowledgetheimperfectionsofthemedicalprofession,includingoccasionalinstancesofoverconfidence,insensitivityandhumanerror.However,today’sdoctors—especiallyyoungergenerations—bringgreaterawarenessofdiversepatientneeds,strongcommunicationabilitiesandagenuinecommitmenttousingAItoimprovecarequality.Thepathforwarddoesn’tlieinreplacingdoctorswithAI,butinbuildinggoodteamworkbetweenthetwo.Blease’scallforfulldoctorreplacementisshortsighted.TruehealthcareprogressdependsonusingAItoboost,notreplace,thehumankindness,clinicalskills,knowledge,andcontextualunderstanding—thequalitiesthatdefineeffective,patient-centeredmedicine.12.WhichisanotedshortcomingofAIinmedicine?A.Lackofdataprocessingability.B.Inabilitytoconductsurgeries.C.Refusaltointegratewithclinics.D.Failuretoanalyzemedicalpapers.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Weakening. B.Deepening.CRefreshing. D.Demonstrating.14.Whatistheauthor’sargument?A.BanningAIinclinicalsettings.B.FullyreplacingdoctorswithAI.C.PromotingAI-doctorcooperation.D.LimitingAItoadministrativework.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardBlease’scoreargument?A.Fullysupportive. B.Stronglycritical.C.Mildlydoubtful. D.Totallyindifferent.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。※注意该题要求涂卡E=ABF=ACG=ADIdon’tlikebooksabout“secondchances”.Whyshouldsomeonebegivenanotherchancewhentheymessup?Whydopeoplebegforforgivenessandthenrepeattheirerrorsanyway?Yetdespitemyself,Igiveoutsecondchanceslikefreecandy—again,again,andagain.___16___Whetherlittlemistakesorbiggererrors,I’llputonasmile,saying,“It’sfine!”andthencarryonwithmyday,nomatterhowthesemomentsmightmakemefeel.ButI’mnotablindforgiver.WhenIbrushoffamistakeinthemoment,I’mreallygivingmyselfasecondchancetoseebeyondtheerroritself.Imightgrabcoffeewiththeperson,observinghowheactsandinteractswithothers—littledetailsoftenofferfreshinsightsintowhoheis.___17___Athirdparty’sperspectivekeepsmefrombeingone-sidedinmythinking.Ultimately,Ipiecetogetherthereasoning,trytoempathize,andfigureoutwhythingshappenedthatway.Empathizingisanimportantpartoftherelationship.___18___Perhapsthepersonwasburiedinwork,goingthroughatoughperiod,orjusthavingabadday.Givingasecondopportunitytothosewhotrulydeserveitcankeeppreciousconnectionsalive.___19___Ofcoursesecondchancesalwayscomewithaquietrisk:Imightendupgivingonetosomeonewhotakesmykindnessforgrantedandmessesupagain.___20___Itgivesmeauniquewindowintohistrueself—andevenifI’mdisappointed,thatinsightenrichesmyunderstandingofpeople,helpingmechoosemorewiselywhotoinvestinnext.A.I’maforgivingpersonatheart.B.Thatalonemakestheeffortworthwhile.C.Asecondchanceisalwaysmylastchoice.D.ThoughIchoosetoforgive,Ineverforget.E.Evenso,thisriskisnecessaryandvaluable.F.OrImightturntoamutualfriendforhisorheropinion.G.Afterall,manymistakesarisefromunderstandablereasons.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fromthetimehelearnedtowalk,ImranNuriheardfromhisparentstimeandtimeagain,“Youmust____21____tobethebestateverything.”AndNurifollowedtheiradviceandgraduatedwith____22____fromOhioStateUniversity,thenmovedtoChicago,wherehe____23____aprimejobasanationalmarketingdirectorforacompany.Butwitheachpassingmonth,Nurirealizedthathisparents’advice,while____24____,wasn’tnecessarilysuitableforhim.Bythetimehewas24yearsold,Nurifacedthekindoflifecrisis____25____foundinpeopletwicehisage.Focusingonmoney,____26____andpowerwasleavinghimunfulfilled.Inabold____27____,hequithisjobanddecidedtodrivetoeverystateintheLower48ona100-daytriptofind1,000strangersandaskthemto____28____onethingtheywishthey’dknownwhentheywereyounger.Hehadnointerestin____29____specificcities,nationalparksormonuments.Hisgoalwassimple:Gowherehecouldfindpeopleinsettingswheretheymighttalk.Overthenextfewmonths,Nuri____30____peopleofallagesandraces.Somekeptwalking.Otherssaidtheyhadnotimeorweren’tinterested.Butmanywerehappyto____31____.Theweekshadturnedintomonths,andnowhewastravelingwiththe____32____ofthe1,300peoplehe’dtalkedtoonhis15,000-miletrip.Whattheytaughthimwasthatlifeisn’ttobetalkedabout,buttobe____33____inallitsmessybeauty.Today,NuriisbackinChicago,____34____asaseniormarketingdirectorforanewcompany.He’snotthemanheoncewas.Heseeksanswerstoquestions,whichleadstomorequestionsandmoreanswers,a____35____thatprovidesnotcertainty,butmeaning.21.A.tend B.strive C.continue D.choose22.A.honors B.effort C.courage D.credits23.A.investigated B.landed C.rejected D.completed24.A.well-informed B.warm-hearted C.strong-willed D.well-intentioned25A.typically B.regularly C.definitely D.recently26A.promises B.occupations C.titles D.breakthroughs27.A.move B.innovation C.imagination D.response28.A.highlight B.emphasize C.share D.consider29.A.expanding B.hitting C.escaping D.inspecting30.A.approached B.signaled C.studied D.motivated31.A.showup B.standout C.reachout D.openup32.A.expectations B.friendships C.affections D.spirits33.A.regretted B.defined C.lived D.assessed34.A.admired B.reported C.regarded D.employed35.A.moment B.cycle C.connection D.change第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2024,China’svisa-freetransitpolicysparkedaviral“ChinaTravel”trendonsocialmedia.ForeignvisitorsflockedtoChinaandsharedtheirexperiences,withrelatedvideoscollectingover80million____36____(view)onYouTubealone.TakeBritishvloggersReanneandBenasanexample:theirvideos,often____37____(title)withwordslike“shocking”and“unbelievable”,capturegenuineaweatChina’sblendofmodernityandtradition.ThisboomreflectsChina’sshift____38____factor-driventoinstitutionalopening-up,backedbypolicyinnovationsthathaveimprovedtravel____39____(convenient).Meanwhile,thedrivetooffermorediverseserviceshasbeengrowingstronger.____40____(attract)internationaltourists,citiesnationwidearecraftingimmersiveculturalexperiences.Spendingbyforeignvisitorsis____41____(sharp)rising.InShenzhenalone,thefirsthalfof2025____42____(see)85.88millionnon-cashpaymenttransactionsbyforeignnationals,withthevalue____43____(hit)11.81billionyuan.Itmarksyear-on-yearincreasesof29percentand35percent,mostlyinsupermarketshoppingandcatering,____44____areclearsignsofthecontinuedunleashingofspendingpotential.Each“ChinaTravel”storytellsof____45____moreopen,confident,andconnectedChina,addingfreshvitalitytothegloballandscape.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校英文论坛新设“MyConvenientLifeinChina”专栏。请给你校英国交换生Eric写一封邮件，邀请他投稿。内容包括：1.栏目介绍；2.稿件的内容要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEric,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenMark,asoftwareengineerfromChicago,firstarrivedinChengdutoleadajointproject,hepridedhimselfonhisculturaladaptability.HehadreadtheguidebooksandevenlearnedbasicChinesegreetings.However,nothingpreparedhimforadramaticandconfusingChinesedinnerbillfight.OnaFridayevening,MarkinvitedtwoChinesecolleagues(同事),LiWeiandDirectorZhang,toahotpotdinnertocelebratethecompletionofaproject.Sinceitwasacasualouting,MarkhadplannedtogoDutch(splitthebill),thestandardandfairpracticeinChicago.Themealwasfantasticandtheatmospherewaswarmfilledwithlaughterandtoaststofuturesu