2025-2026学年山东省德州五中九年级（下）开学英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省德州五中九年级（下）开学英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorSnow（大雪），the21stsolartermoftheyear，markstheofficialarrivalofthecoldweather，withanincreaseinsnowfall.DuringMajorSnow，thesnowbecomesheavyandbeginstoaccumulateontheground.Thetemperaturedropssignificantly（1）______

Snowywinter

ThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholeday，breakingtreebranchesandblockingtheroad.Inthesouth，snowflakesfallandtheworldturnswhite.（2）______.Asthesnowcoverstheground，thelowwintertemperaturewillkillpests.

Appreciatingplumblossoms（梅花）

Plumblossomsusuallyflowerinmid-to-lateDecemberinsomesoutherncitiesofChina，andsometimesbloomevenearlier.（3）______Alongwiththepineandbamboo，theplumblossomisconsideredoneoftheThreeFriendsofWinter.

Eatinglamb

LambisafavoritefoodforChinesepeopleduringMajorSnow.（4）______PeopleinChongqingliketohavepottedlambsouporstewedlambsoupwiththeirfamiliesandfriends.Nanjingresidentsliketostewlambwithyamsorwolfberriestomakeitmorenutritious.

Makingsausages

DuringMajorSnow，peopleinsouthernChina，includingNanjing，Hangzhou，HefeiandChongqing，makesausages，animportantpartofpreparationfortheSpringFestival.Thebestmeatforsausagecomesfromthebuttofthepig.Thesausageshouldbedriedinawell-ventilated（通风良好的）placeintheshade.（5）______Cutoffacertainamount，andboilorfryitasyoulike.

A.Itisedibleafteraweek.

B.Itshouldbealsowell-preserved.

C.ThisisanimportantsymbolinChineseculture.

D.HerearefourthingsyoushouldknowaboutMajorSnow.

E.Aproverbaboutthesnowsays，"Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest."

F.It'sexcellentforpromotingbloodcirculationandprovidingprotectionagainstthecold.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。ADuringaschoolpicnic，TomSawyerandhisfriendBeckyThatcherexploredalargecaveneartheirtown.Theywalkedandplayedhappily，lookingatthestrangeshapesonthewalls.Theydidn'tnoticehowfartheyhadgone.Soon，theywerealoneinthedark，silenttunnels.Beckystartedtoworry."Tom，Ithinkwearelost!"shecried.

Tomtriedtostaycalm.Hehadalongkitestring（绳子）inhispocket.Hetiedoneendtoarock."Wecanusethistofindourwayback，"hesaid.Theywalkedon，withTomlettingoutthestring.Butaftermanyturns，theystillsawnoexit.Theirlastcandleburnedout.Theywerenowincompletedarkness.Beckywasveryfrightenedandcried.Tomheldherhandtightly.

Theyweretiredandhungry.Theonlyfoodtheyhadwasasmallpieceofcake，whichtheyshared.Tomknewtheymustkeepmoving.HetoldBeckytowaitwhileheexploredwiththestring.Inanothertunnel，hesawatinylightfaraway.HeranbacktoBecky，shouting，"Wearesaved!Isawdaylight!"

TomledBeckytowardsthelight.Itwasasmallholeinthecavewall.Theyclimbedoutandfoundthemselvesneartheriver.Somemenfromthetownweresearchingforthem.Theyweresafeatlast.Beckyfeltpleased.Thetownwasoverjoyed.Tombecameaheroagainforhisbraveryandcleverthinking.

（FromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer）6.WhatdidTomusetofindtheirwaybackinthecave？______A.Amap. B.Alongkitestring.

C.Apieceofcake. D.Acandle.7.HowdidTomandBeckyfinallyfindthewayout？______A.Someoneheardthemshouting.

B.Theyfollowedthesoundoftheriver.

C.Tomsawatinylightinatunnel.

D.Beckyfoundanoldmapontheground.8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？______A.TomandBeckyhadalotoffoodwiththeminthecave.

B.Theyfoundtheexiteasilywiththehelpofthestring.

C.NobodynoticedthatTomandBeckyweremissing.

D.Tomsawatinylightinadifferenttunnel.9.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents？______

①TomandBeckyexploredthecave.

②Tomsawatinylightfaraway.

③Tomtiedakitestringtoarock.

④TomandBeckyclimbedoutofasmallhole.

⑤Theirlastcandleburnedout.A.①③⑤②④ B.①②③④⑤ C.③①⑤②④ D.③①②⑤④10.WhatwasthechangeinBecky'sfeelingsduringtheexperienceinthecave？______A.Calm—Frightened—Hopeful—Glad

B.Happy—Worried—Frightened—Glad

C.Excited—Angry—Frightened—Sad

D.Nervous—Worried—Tired—HappyB

What

is

a

grassland？

A

grassland

is

a

biome

（生物群落区）

that

is

covered

with

grasses.

Grass

is

everything

to

a

grassland.

Grass

is

food

for

animals.

Grass

can

keep

the

grassland

warm

and

wet.

Grass

stops

the

wind

from

blowing

away

the

soil

（土壤）.

There

are

two

kinds

of

grasslands.

Temperate

grasslands

are

one

kind.

Temperate

means

the

environment

has

a

mild

climate

（温和气候）

and

four

seasons.

Temperate

grasslands

have

rich

soil.

Tropical

grasslands

are

the

other

kind.

Tropical

means

the

environment

is

near

the

equator

and

is

warm

all

year

round.

Tropical

grasslands

have

a

rainy

season

and

a

dry

season.

They

usually

have

more

trees

and

poorer

soil

than

temperate

grasslands.

Both

temperate

and

tropical

grasslands

have

a

yearly

rainfall

of

25

to

75

centimeters.

With

so

little

rain,

the

land

can

dry

out.Fires

can

start

easily.

What

adaptations

（适应性）

help

grassland

plants

and

animals

survive

（存活）？

Different

grasslands

have

different

kinds

of

grasses.

However,

nearly

all

grassland

grasses

have

adaptations

to

growing

well

in

dry

conditions.

Grasses

have

deep

roots.

The

roots

can

take

in

water

and

keep

nutrients

（营养）.

When

a

fire

burns,

everything

above

ground

is

destroyed

（破坏）.

Down

below,

the

roots

survive.

They

hold

on

to

their

water

and

nutrients.

After

a

fire,

new

stalks

can

grow

from

the

roots.

The

old,

dead

grass

becomes

part

of

soil.

Gradually,

the

soil

gets

richer

and

richer.

Most

grasses

have

adaptations

to

growing

from

the

roots.

This

helps

them

survive

and

grow

after

animals

eat

the

tops

of

the

plants.

Trees

that

grow

in

tropical

grasslands

also

have

adaptations

that

help

them

survive.

For

example,

the

baobab

tree

grows

leaves

only

during

the

wet

season.

It

loses

its

leaves

during

the

dry

season.

Many

kinds

of

animals

live

in

grasslands.

All

of

them

have

adaptations

that

help

them

survive.

Some

grassland

animals

have

flat

teeth

for

eating

grass.

For

example,

with

their

flat

teeth,

zebras

bite

off

（咬下）

the

tops

of

grasses

that

are

difficult

to

cut.11.What

plays

the

most

important

role

in

a

grassland？

______A.The

tree. B.The

soil. C.The

grass. D.The

animal.12.Whatdothetwokindsofgrasslandshaveincommon？______A.Thekindofgrasses. B.Thekindofclimate.

C.Thenumberofseasons. D.Thelowyearlyrainfall.13.Whatcanhelpgrassgrowwellindryconditions？______A.Bigfires. B.Deeproots. C.Richsoil. D.Newstalks.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.Zebrasuseflatteethforbitingoffgrasses.

B.Afterafire，thegrassonthegrasslanddiesforever.

C.Theleavesofthebaobabtreesdropduringthewetseason.

D.Mostgrassescan'tgrowafteranimalseatthetopsoftheplants.15.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout？______A.Lifeinthegrassland. B.Firesinthegrassland.

C.Plantsinthegrassland. D.Climateofthegrassland.CYoumayfeelthatmathishardandboring.Isitpossiblethatyou'vebeenlookingatmathinthewrongway？WithInternationalDayofMathcomingonMarch14，TeensinterviewedLiXing，amathprofessor（教授）atNingXiaUniversity.Weaskedifmathcanbebeautifulandfun.Here'swhathesaid.

Numbersarebeautiful

Manypeopletodaywanttohavebeautifullooks.Butthereismathhiddeninbeautifulhumanbodies.Measure（测量）thelengthfromyourheadtoyourbellybutton（肚脐）andfromyourbellybuttontoyourfeet.Theratio（比例）ofthesetwonumbersisalwaysaround0.618.Thisisthegoldenratio，whichcanbeseeneverywhere，likeinnature，musicandpaintings.

InChinesepoems，wecanalsoseethebeautyofnumbers，AsLiBaiwrote，"I'vesailedathousandmilesthroughGorgesinaday"，"Myboathaslefttenthousandmountainsfaraway"."Athousandmilesinoneday"，"tenthousandmountains"—thenumbersshowhowfastLiBaitraveledandhowhappyhefelt.Numbersgiveusfreedomtoimagine.

Curvesarebeautiful

Sinecurves（正弦切线）arebeautiful.Theygotowardsthetwooppositedirectionsonandonwithouteverending.Whenyoulookatthem，youmayfeellikestandingbytheseaandwatchingthewavesslowlymoving.Thetangentcurve（正切曲线）islikeawaterfall.That'sreally"dashingdownthreethousandfeetfromonhigh（飞流直下三千尺）".Ifyoudoamathproblemandgetthatcurve，you'llfeelwonderful.

Formulas（公式）arebeautiful

What'smore，youmaynotknowEuler'sFormulas：e^（iπ）+1=0.It'sbeautiful，too.Thenumber"e"isanirrationalnumber（无理数），whosedigits（位数）goonandonandneverstop."π"isalsosuchanirrationalnumber.However，whenthesetwonumberscometogether，thingsbecomedifferent.Howamazing!JustastheChinese-AmericanmathematicianChernShiing-shensaid，"Mathisfun!"16.Iftheratioofathingisaround0.618，______.A.itwilllooklikeahumanbody B.ithasagoldencolor

C.itcanbringusasenseofbeauty D.itisaslongasaperson'sleg17.WhatcanweknowfromthepoemofLiBaiinthistext？______A.LiBaisucceededinsolvingmathproblems.

B.LiBaiwasgoodatcountingnumbers.

C.LiBailovedtravelingbyboatalongtheriver.

D.LiBaiusednumberstoshowhisfeelings.18.Whatdoesasinecurvelooklike？______A. B.

C. D.19.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.e^（iπ）isn'tanirrationalnumber

B.thentangentcurveisalwaysthreethousandfeethigh

C.wecanoftenseethegoldenratiointhedrawings

D.LiXingthinksmathisdifficultandboring20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Mathisbeautifulandinteresting.

B.TheInternationalDayofMath.

C.Mathishardandimportant.

D.Thelifeofamathprofessor.DAmedicalbreakthroughinChinaisgivingnewhopetopeoplewithspinalcordinjuries（脊髓损伤）.Scientistshavecreatedabrain-spinalchip（芯片）thatallowsparalyzed（瘫痪的）patientstomovetheirlegs，andevenwalkagain.

Thechip，only1mmwide，isdesignedtobefittedintothebrainandspinalcord.Ifthenaturalcommunicationbetweenthebrainandmuscles（肌肉）islost，thischipbecomesthebridge.Whenthechipswork，theycreateadirectconnectionbetweenthebrainandmuscles.

Theresultshavebeenamazing.A34-year-oldman，paralyzedafterafall，couldmovehislegsjustonedayaftertheoperationonJanuary8，2025.Twoweekslater，hewalkedfivemeterswithhelp.ThreeotherpatientshadsimilaroperationsinFebruaryandMarch，allgettingbetterwithinweeks.Eventhoughthepatients'nervoussystemsweredamaged（受损），thechipshelpedthemwalkagain.ThismarksabigstepinChina'sprogressinmedicalscienceanditbringshopeforover3.7millionpeopleinChina.

"Thisisjustthebeginning，"Jia，theleadresearcher，says."Withthetechnology，thesepeoplemayonedayleavewheelchairsbehindafter3to5yearsoftraining."

Behindthisachievementisalongjourneyofcarefulresearchandboldthinking.Ittooktheresearchersover10yearstodevelopthechip.Theytesteditonanimalsfirst，andthenonpeople.Theyfacedmanychallenges，yettheynevergaveup.Stepbystep，theydevelopedasystemtoreconnectthemindandbodyinwaysonceappearingonlyinsciencefiction.

Asthechipcontinuestoimprove，itlightsanewpathforward—onebuiltonscience，shapedbycare，andaimedtowardabrighterfuture.21.Whatdoweknowaboutthechipsmentionedinthepassage？______A.Theyareonlyaswideas2mm.

B.Theyarefittedintotheman'sarms.

C.Theyhelpthepatientswalkagain.

D.Theyimprovethepatients'memory.22.Whichofthefollowingmeaningsissuitablefortheunderlinedword"bold"？______bold/bəʊld/adj.

1.PERSON/ACTIONnotafraidoftakingrisksandmakingdifficultdecisions：

Hehadtheabilitytotakeboldimaginativedecisions.

2.COLOURS/SHAPESverystrongorbrightsothatyounoticethem：

Stripesarebold，bright，andfuntowear.

3.LINES/WRITINGwrittenordrawninaveryclearway：

Theprintshouldbeboldandeasytoread.

4.PRINTEDLETTERSprintedinlettersthataredarkerandthickerthanordinaryprintedletters：

Alltheheadingsareinboldtype.（Fromthedictionary）A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.23.Whatisthewriter'smainreasonforwritingthispassage？______A.Torecommendasciencestory.

B.Toreportapioneerdoctorinmedicine.

C.Tocomparedifferenttreatments.

D.Tointroduceanewmedicalsuccess.24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage？______A.China'sChipsBringNewHope

B.FutureofChina'sMedicalScience

C.ScienceFictionChangesOurLives

D.ChallengesforChineseScientists25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthefutureofthebrain-spinalchip？______A.Itwillsoonreplaceallothertreatmentsforspinalcordinjuries.

B.Itmayhelpmorethan3.7millionChinesepatientsleavewheelchairseventually.

C.Itwillstopimprovingaftersolvingtheproblemofparalysis.

D.IthasbeenwidelyusedinhospitalsacrossChinasince2025.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhoneWhenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone？Canyouimagineyourselflivingamonth，orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime？

Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections，plansandresponsibilities，Ijustcannotaffordtonotbeintouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartofmylife.However，sometimesitcanbebothersome（恼人的）.

OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications（通知）off.Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So，Isimplystoppedusingmyphone.

Well，totellthetruth，itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays，Ihadabigfearthatallofmyfriendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment，Ihadnoideawhattogetmyselfdistracted（分心的）with，andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.

However，afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone，Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked，andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment，butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.

Firstofall，InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused（专注的）.Before，whiledoingsomething，Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrommymobilephone，Ifoundthattheurge（冲动）wasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyabilitytofocusimproved.

Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before，Iwouldlookatitthroughmycameramostly：takeaphoto，postit，getsomelikes.Now，IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedtheseasonschange.Icouldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld，andIdidnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.

Now，as100dayshavepassed，Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.(1)Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore？

______(2)Whydidthewriterhaveabigfearforthefirstfewdayswithoutphones？

______(3)Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges？

______(4)Whatdoesthewriterplantodowithhisphoneaftertheexperiment？

______(5)Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter'sexample？Whyorwhynot？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）

______四、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共30分。27.从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词。

we，face，but，like，what，immediate，although，sun，surprise，one，goodRowBoatsintheParkIkeepanumberoflistsaboutthingsIwanttodo，placesIwanttosee，andfoodIwanttoeat.Andforalongtime-nearlysevenyears-rowingboatsintheparkhasalwaysbeenthe（1）______thingonmylists.

Somehow，checkingthisoneoffthelistalwaysmeantthatmanythingshadtobejustright：therightweather，afreeday，andchildcare-free.

Well，tomy（2）______andhappiness，allthreeofthosethingsdidcometogetheronmybirthdaymorning!Afterbreakfast，JordanandImadeourwaytothepark（3）______.

（4）______theautumncolorsweren'tyetattheirpeak（峰值），theautumnscenery（风景）wasstillgreattosee.Itwas（5）______，andthewindwassoftandgentle.Ourlimited（有限的）row-boatingskillsgaveusreasonstolaughat（6）______.

Wemadeourwaypastthetrees，underthebridge，andintothelake.Thewaterwasstillandclear（7）______amirror（镜子）undertheboat，inwhichwecanseethereflections（倒影）oftheboatandoursmiling（8）______.

EverythingwasfunasIimagined.Ican'tthinkofa（9）______waytogetrelaxedonmybirthdaythanthis.

"Haveyoudecided（10）______todonextonyourlists？"Jordanaskedme.

"Ihavetothinkitover，"Ireplied.

"Takeyourtime，"Jordansaidtome，"Iwillalwaysbehere."(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

28.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。

say，sit，live，take，make，use，teach，try，wait，play，returnMygrandpalovesplayingchess.Everydayheplayschesswithhisfriends.Lastweek，hecametovisitusinCanada.Buthewasverydisappointedwhenhefoundthatnobodyhere（1）______chesswithhim.

Oneday，whenIcamebackfromschool，Isawmygrandpa（2）______quietlyinachair，doingnothing.Iknewhewaslonely.Whynot（3）______himtoplayonlinechessonmycomputer？Ithought.

"Grandpa，someone（4）______foryoutoplaychess."Iwenttohimandsaid.

"Really？"hesaid，hiseyesopeningwide."Who？Andwhere？"

He（5）______tothecomputerinmyroom.

"Righthere，"Isaidtohim.

ThenItaughthimhow（6）______theInternetandhowtoplaychessonline.Atfirst，hewasslow.Havingtriedseveraltimes，hebecamebetterandbegantoplaychesswithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.

"Howinterestingitis!Thisissimplyfantastic!"He（7）______excitedly.

Nowheenjoysplayingchessonlineand（8）______alotoffriendsontheInternetatthesametime.Mygrandfather（9）______muchmorehappilythanbefore.

Grandpa（10）______homeinafewdays.Ibelievethetimewhenweplayedonlinechesstogetherwassogreatthatbothofuswillneverforget.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)