2025-2026学年山东省青岛市超银中学八年级（下）开学英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省青岛市超银中学八年级（下）开学英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共20分。Showingyourfeelingisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone（1）______you'refeelingsad，worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside，itcanevenmakeyou（2）______.

Butifyou（3）______withsomeone，likeyourmomordadoryourbestfriend，you'llusuallybegintofeel（4）______thanbefore.Nowyou'renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.（5）______，itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappearmagically（神奇地）.Butat（6）______，someoneelseunderstandswhat's（7）______withyouandcanhelp（8）______findwaystosolveyourproblems.

Yourmomanddadwanttoknowifyouhaveany（9）______.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat'shappeninginyourlife.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwiththem，whatshouldyoudo？Findatrustworthy（可信的）friendorteacheratschoolorarelative.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou'llfeelas（10）______asbefore.1.A.what B.when C.how D.why2.A.sick B.active C.strong D.happy3.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say4.A.worse B.better C.well D.good5.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.But6.A.least B.last C.first D.now7.A.matter B.more C.wrong D.some8.A.them B.you C.us D.him9.A.problems B.wrong C.questions D.thing10.A.happily B.bad C.sad D.happy二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。AWhydowehavetearswhenwecry？Scientistshavebeentryingtoanswerthisquestionforcenturies.Tillnow，onethingisclear.Therearedifferentkindsoftears：basaltears（基底眼泪），reflextears（反射眼泪）andemotionaltears.Andthestudiesshowemotionaltearsarethemostofall.Theyarecausedbystrongfeelings.

Tearsareeasytoappear.Infact，youmake15to30gallons（加仑）oftearseachyear.Beingmovedbyamovingmovie，beingawayfromhomeforthefirsttimeorseeingalovedfriendoffcanallcausetears.

Tearshavemanyroles."Theroleoftearsmaybemoreimportantthanitsphysicaleffects（作用），"saysLaurenBylsma，aPhDinUniversityofPittsburgh.Dr.Bylsmafoundoutthatpeoplearemorelikelytofeelbetteraftercryingiftheygethelpwhentheycry.Itiscommonthatsomepeoplemaycrywhentheyrealizetheyarewrong.Aftercrying，peoplecanfeelbetter.

Butit'snotgoodforpeopletoholdback（抑制）theirtearsorcrywithouttearsaftercrying.Sonexttimewhenyouwanttocry，justdoit.11.Howmanykindsoftearsareshownaccordingtothepassage？______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"emotionaltears"meaninthepassage？______A.Tearscausedbyeyeillnesses.

B.Tearscausedbystrongfeelings.

C.Tearscausedbycookingmeals.

D.Tearscausedbydirtythingsineyes.13.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？______A.Tearsareofgreatuse. B.Tearsareeasytoappear.

C.Tearsaregoodforpeople. D.Tearscanchangesomething.14.Thewriterstartsthefirstparagraphby______.A.askingaquestion B.givinganexample

C.tellingastory D.explainingafact15.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE？______A.Peoplewillbehappyaftertheycry.

B.Everyonemakes30gallonsoftearsaday.

C.Holdingbacktearsisn'tgoodforpeople.

D.Tearshelppeopleforgetbadthings.BI'mLiHua.I'minGrade7.Ilikemyschoollife.Ihavemanysubjectsatschool，suchasChinese，maths，English，historyandgeography.Myfavouritesubjectishistory.It'sveryinteresting.Icanlearnalotaboutthepastfromit.

Wehaveabiglibraryinourschool.Ioftengotheretoreadbooks.Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibrary.Ilikereadingstorybooksbest.

Wealsohavemanyactivitiesatschool.Wehaveasportsmeetingonceaterm.I'mgoodatrunningandIoftentakepartintherunningevents.Ithinkit'sagoodwaytokeephealthy.16.WhatgradeisLiHuain？______A.Grade6. B.Grade7. C.Grade8. D.Grade9.17.What'sLiHua'sfavouritesubject？______A.Chinese. B.Maths. C.English. D.History.18.WheredoesLiHuaoftengotoreadbooks？______A.Totheclassroom. B.Totheplayground.

C.Tothelibrary. D.Totheteacher'soffice.19.HowoftendoesLiHuahaveasportsmeeting？______A.Onceayear. B.Twiceayear. C.Onceaterm. D.Twiceaterm.20.WhatdoesLiHuathinkofrunning？______A.It'sboring. B.It'sagoodwaytokeephealthy.

C.It'sdifficult. D.It'stiring.CWhichcityisthemostpopularinthewinterholiday？Harbin，thecapitalcityofnortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvince，mustbeonthelist.

Harbinhasbeenafamoustraveldestination（旅游目的地）inwinter.Itattracts（吸引）lotsoftouristseveryyear.Andithasreceivedmuchmoreattentionthisyear.Forexample，duringthisNewYearHoliday，Harbinwelcomednearly3.05milliontouristswithinthreedays.

Theincrease（增加）inthenumberoftouristsismainlythankstotheefforts（努力）ofHarbin'sserviceindustry（服务行业），government，andlocalpeople.Theyhaveworkedtogethertoprovidefriendlyandshows.Andtherearealsodressingroomsforthemtochangeintowarmclothing.Besides，manylocalpeopleofferfreecarridestotourists，andlocalshopownersgivethemproducts（产品）likeWuchangriceforfree.Tohelptouristsdealwiththecoldweather，thecityhasbuiltheated（加热的）restroomswherevisitorscankeepwarmandenjoyfreehotdrinks.Thecityalsoinvitessomelocalethnicgroupstoshowtheirrichculturestotourists.

ManypeoplethinkofHarbin'stourismboom（繁荣）asamiracle（奇迹）.ExpertssayHarbin'spopularityprovidesagoodexampleofhowfriendlyandwarmservicesarethekeytotourismsuccess.Happily，moretraveldestinationsarelearningfromHarbintoimprovetheirservices.21.Whichcityismentionedasthemostpopularwinterholidaydestination？______A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Harbin D.Guangzhou22.HowmanytouristsdidHarbinwelcomewithinthreedaysduringthisNewYearHoliday？______A.3.05million B.3.05billion C.3.05hundred D.3.05thousand23.WhatkindofservicesthatHarbinprovidestotouristsisNotmentioned？______A.Liveshowsanddressingroomsforwarmclothing.

B.Freecarridesandfreeproducts.

C.Heatedrestroomsandfreehotdrinks.

D.Localguidebooks.24.WhatisthemainreasonforHarbin'stourismsuccessaccordingtoexperts？______A.Itsfreeproducts. B.Itsrichcultures.

C.Itsfriendlyandwarmservices. D.Itsfriendlypeople.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？______A.MorecitiesarecopyingHarbin'sservices.

B.Harbin'stourismboomwillnotlastlong.

C.OthertraveldestinationsarebetterthanHarbin.

D.Harbinistheonlysuccessfultourismdestination.DIfyoutraveltoanothercountry，you'llprobablyhavesomeunusualexperiences，andsometimesafewsurprises.Infact，it'scommonforanyonewhotravelsfarandgoesintoadifferentculture.

NeillivesinToronto，Canada.Lastsummer，hisEnglishfriendVicandEsthercametovisithim.Ontheirlasteveningthere，theyinvitedNeilouttodinner.Afterenjoyinganicemealinarestaurant，Viclefta＄20tipforthewaiter.Thebill（账单）wasalmost＄200andinCanada，it'snormaltoleavea15%tip.Thewaiterlookedupset—hemusthavethoughtVicwasunhappyabouthisservice.Actually，it'scommontoleavea10%tipintheUK.Intheend，Neilquietlygavethewaiteranother＄10.

DanielaisfromColombia.SheclearlyremembersthefirstpartyshewenttosoonaftershegottoAustralia.Thesepeoplewerefriendlyandthefoodwaswonderful，butallthetimeshedidn'thearmusicorseeanydancing.Afterall，inDaniela'scountry，apartyisn'tapartyifthere'snomusicordancing.Danielaleftearlyonthatday.Probablyitwasn'tverypolite，butshejustfeltsooutofplacethen.

HaneulcomesfromSeoul，SouthKorea.Afewdaysago，shewenttomeetherItalianfriendattheairportinSeoul.WhenseeingHaneul，Lunaranover，huggedandkissedheronbothcheeks.Haneulfeltvery!Peoplewerelookingatthemandsomechildrenwereevenlaughing.Anyway，kissingandhugginginpublicarenothowpeopleusuallybehaveinhercountry.26.Whowillprobablybeinterestedinthepassage？______

①Anna，whoisafanofAustralianclassicmusic.

②Jack，whoisplanningtotravelaroundtheworld.

③ZhangNan，whowantstomakesomeforeignpenfriends.

④LiHua，whoisworkingonaprojectaboutcustomsindifferentcountries.A.②④ B.①② C.③④27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？______A.Neilgavethewaiter＄10quietlytocheerhimup.

B.ItaliansaremuchmoreopenandactivethanKoreans.

C.It'susuallykindofnoisybutexcitingatpartiesinColombia.28.Howdidthewriterdevelopthepassage？______A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bycomparing.

C.Bylistingnumbers. 29.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbeputinto""？______A.proud B.enjoyable C.embarrassed30.What'sthecommonreasonfortheproblemsinthepassage？______A.Studyhabits. B.Culturaldifferences.

C.Languageskills. 三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。31.

July10th，Sunny

MynameisTom.Today，myparentsandIdecidedtogoonavacation.Inthemorning，wetookthebustoDongshanIsland（东山岛），abeautifulislandwithnicebeaches.Werent（租）ahouseneartheseaforthreedays.Webroughtsometeaandfoodwithus，becausewewantedtohavearelaxingtime.Atabout10：00a.m，wegottothebeach.Therewerelotsofpeoplethere.Wefeltveryexcited.Myfatherwentswimminginthesea.MymotherandIsatonthebeachandhavesometeaandfood.

July11th，Rainy

Wegotupearlyinthemorning.Whenwewalkedtothebeach，therewereonlyafewpeople.Wesawthesunrise（日出）there.Howbeautifulitwas!Thenwewalkedalongthebeachandplayedwiththesand（沙子）allmorning.MyfatherandIwentfishingintheafternoon，butwedidn'tgetanyfish，becauseitrainedheavily.

July12th，Sunny

Itwasafinedaytoday.Howtimeflies!Itwasthelastdayofourvacation.Weatesomeseafoodatnoon.Ittasteddelicious.Thenwetookthebustogohome.Itwasreallyagreatvacation.(1)WhendidTom'sfamilydecidetogoonavacation？（nomorethan4words）

______(2)WhatdidTom'sfamilyseeonthesecondmorning？（nomorethan4words）

______(3)WhatdidTom'sfamilyeatforlunchonthelastday？（nomorethan4words）

______(4)将划线部分句子译成汉语。

______(5)给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

______四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

Theywerenotrailwaychildrenatthebeginning.TheylivedwiththeirparentsinLondon.Therewerethreeofthem.Roberta—shewasalwayscalledBobbie，andwas(1)（old）.NextcamePeter，whowantedtobeanengineerwhenhe(2)（grow）up.AndtheyoungestwasPhyllis，whowasalwaystryingtobegood.

Motherwasalmostalwaysathome，readytoplaywiththechildren，ortoreadtothem.Thesethreeluckychildrenhadeverythingthattheyneeded.Theyalsohadawonderfulfather.Theyhadahomewithhappinessand(3)（laugh）.Theywereveryhappy.Buttheydidnotknowhowhappytheywere(4)theirlifeinLondonwasover，andtheyhadtoliveaverydifferentlife.Theawfulchangecame(5)（sudden）.

ItwasPeter'sbirthday，andhewastenyearsold.Amonghispresentswasatoysteamengine，anditquicklybecamePeter'sfavouritetoy.Butafterthreedays，theenginewentBANG!Peterwasveryunhappyabouthis(6)（break）toy.WhenFathercamehomethatday，Peter(7)（cry）sadly.HetoldFatherthesadstoryabouthisengine，andFatherlookedatitverycarefully.

"Istherenohope？"saidPeter."Ofcoursethere'shope!It'snormaltohaveabadtoy.Afterall，you(8)（play）withitforthreedays."saidFather，smiling."I(9)（fix）itonSaturday，andyoucanallhelpme."

Justthen，someoneknockedatthefrontdoor.Afewmomentslater，Ruth，theservantintheirhouse，camein."Therearetwogentlementoseeyou，"shesaidtoFather.

"Now，whocantheybe？"saidFather.

"Trytobequick，dear，"saidhiswife."It'snearlytime(10)thechildrentogotobed."

Butthetwomenstayedandstayed.Father'svoicegotlouderandlouderinthenextroom，butthechildrenandMothercouldn'thearwhattheysaid....(1)

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五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。33.在现实生活中，很多事情充满了未知和