2025年新疆2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案

2025年新疆2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Myparentsdon’tallowme______TVtoomuch.

A.towatch

B.watching

C.watch

D.watched2、Shewouldhavepassedtheexam______shehadstudiedharder.

A.if

B.unless

C.though

D.because3、Theteacheraskedthestudents______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.

A.tohandin

B.handin

C.handedin

D.handingin4、It’simportant______ustolearnEnglishwell.

A.for

B.of

C.with

D.to5、Hesuggestedthatwe______early.

A.leave

B.left

C.shouldleave

D.wouldleave6、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,______agoodsinger.

A.butalso

B.andalso

C.butalso

D.alsoand7、Ihadneverseensuchabeautifulsunset______inmylife.

A.before

B.after

C.since

D.when8、HedecidedtogotoParis,______hehadbeendreamingof.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what9、________themorningofMay5th,themeetingstartedontime.

A.On

B.In

C.At

D.For10、Itwashisperseverancethat______himtosucceed.

A.made

B.hadmade

C.makes

D.hasmade11、Heaskedme______Ihaddonethat.

A.why

B.what

C.when

D.where12、Thelittleboywassotired______hecouldhardlymove.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as13、________thehelpoftheteacher,Icompletedtheassignmentontime.

A.With

B.Under

C.By

D.Through14、Themeetingwillbeheldintheconferenceroom,______theschedulesays.

A.as

B.when

C.where

D.which15、Heisaman______whomIcanalwaysrelyon.

A.with

B.of

C.to

D.for16、Itis______thatourteamwillwinthegame.

A.likely

B.like

C.likely

D.likely17、Shespent3hours______theproject.

A.on

B.with

C.in

D.at18、Thewaterinthebottleis______enoughforthewholefamily.

A.more

B.most

C.very

D.too19、The______ofthebookisveryinteresting.

A.content

B.contents

C.matter

D.matters20、Idon’tknow______Ishouldgo.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.why21、Sheisnotsure______herparentswillagreewithher.

A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.what22、Theproblemisnotasdifficult______Ithought.

A.as

B.than

C.like

D.asif23、Heisknown______agreatscientistinthefieldofphysics.

A.for

B.as

C.to

D.with24、Wearelookingforwardto______theresultsoftheexperiment.

A.see

B.seeing

C.saw

D.seen25、It’shightimewe______theproblemseriously.

A.took

B.take

C.willtake

D.havetaken26、Shealwaysmakessurethatherstudents______theirhomework.

A.do

B.did

C.hasdone

D.willdo27、Theweatherisgettingcolder,______thedaysaregettingshorter.

A.as

B.and

C.so

D.but28、Don’tforget______yourpassportwhenyouleave.

A.tobring

B.bring

C.brought

D.bringing29、Wecan’tdotheexperimentunless______thenecessaryequipment.

A.wehave

B.have

C.wewillhave

D.wehad30、Ifeellike______somewherequietforawhile.

A.togo

B.going

C.go

D.went第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Theimportanceofsleephaslongbeen______(1)inmedicalcircles.Scientistsbelievethatadultsshouldsleepabout7-8hourspernight.However,manypeoplearenot______(2)enoughsleepduetoworkpressuresorlifestylechoices.Alackofsleepcanleadtoserioushealthproblems,suchasweightgain,poormemory,andevenheartdisease.It’salsolinkedto______(3)mentalhealth.Inordertoimproveoursleepinghabits,weshouldcreateagoodsleepenvironmentandavoidheavymealsbeforebed.31、Theimportanceofsleephaslongbeen______inmedicalcircles.

A.discussed

B.beingdiscussed

C.todiscuss

D.discussing32、Scientistsbelievethatadultsshouldsleepabout7-8hourspernight.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when33、However,manypeoplearenot______enoughsleepduetoworkpressuresorlifestylechoices.

A.getting

B.take

C.having

D.getting34、Alackofsleepcanleadtoserioushealthproblems,suchasweightgain,poormemory,andevenheartdisease.

A.including

B.consistedof

C.suchas

D.contain35、It’salsolinkedto______mentalhealth.

A.thepoor

B.poor

C.apoor

D.thepooring36、Inordertoimproveoursleepinghabits,weshouldcreateagoodsleepenvironmentandavoidheavymealsbeforebed.

A.if

B.because

C.so

D.although37、Weshould______thelightsoffbeforegoingtobed.

A.turn

B.turnon

C.turnoff

D.turnedoff38、Lackofsleepmaycause______problemsinyourdailylife.

A.many

B.most

C.more

D.much39、Itisnotonly______ahealthylifestylebutalso______goodsleephabits.

A.importanttohave,importanttodevelop

B.importanttohave,importanttodeveloping

C.importanttohave,importantfordeveloping

D.importantforhaving,importantfordeveloping40、________youhaveenoughsleep,youmightfeelmoreenergetic.

A.Aslongas

B.Though

C.Unless

D.Although41、Thekeytogoodsleepis______relaxationbeforebedtime.

A.toachieve

B.achieving

C.achieved

D.achieve42、Expertsadvisethatpeopleshould______aregularsleepschedule.

A.keep

B.kept

C.havekept

D.keeps43、Takingtimeforrestis______foryouroverallwell-being.

A.important

B.tooimportant

C.veryimportant

D.moreimportant44、It’snotunusualforstudents______tiredinthemorningafteralongnightofstudying.

A.tofeel

B.feeling

C.feel

D.felt45、Sleepingtoolatecan______yourabilitytoconcentrate.

A.affect

B.beaffected

C.beaffecting

D.affects46、Everyoneknowsthatweshouldsleepatleastsevenhours______night.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./47、Goodsleephabitscanhelp______alotofdiseases.

A.prevent

B.beprevented

C.toprevent

D.preventing48、Althoughtheweatherwasbad,westillwentout.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.for49、It’simportant______ustoworkoutdaily.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.of50、Somepeoplefinditdifficult______tofallasleep.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.of第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,thetrendofremoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Manycompanieshaveadoptedflexibleworkarrangementstoallowemployeestoworkfromhome.Thisshifthashadpositiveeffectsonwork-lifebalance,butithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutcommunicationandcollaboration.Someemployeesfeelthatworkingfromhomemakesthemmoreproductive,whileothersbelieveitleadstoisolation.Overall,remoteworkisavaluableoption,especiallyinthecurrentsituation.51、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Remotework

B.Work-lifebalance

C.Officeenvironments

D.Employeecommunication52、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaneffectofremotework?

A.Increasedproductivity

B.Improvedcommunication

C.Work-lifebalance

D.Isolation53、Whyhavemanycompaniesadoptedflexibleworkarrangements?

A.Toincreasesalaries

B.Toimprovework-lifebalance

C.Toreduceofficecosts

D.Toallowemployeestoworkfromhome54、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsremotework?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain55、Theword“adopted”inthefirstsentencemeans______.

A.made

B.accepted

C.used

D.createdPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Mobilephoneshavebecomeanessentialtoolinourdailylives.Theyallowustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,accesstheinternetquickly,andmanageourtasksefficiently.However,excessiveuseofmobilephonescanleadtoaddictionandhealthissues,suchaseyestrainandpoorsleep.Expertssuggestlimitingscreentime,especiallybeforebedtime.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofmobilephones

B.Thedangersofmobilephoneaddiction

C.Howtousemobilephoneseffectively

D.Mobilephonesindailylife57、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanegativeeffectofmobilephoneuse?

A.Stayingconnected

B.Managingtasksefficiently

C.Eyestrain

D.Quickinternetaccess58、Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshould______screentimebeforebed.

A.increase

B.limit

C.ignore

D.usemore59、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Topersuade

B.Toinform

C.Toentertain

D.Todescribe60、Theword“excessive”inthepassagemeans______.

A.small

B.large

C.average

D.exactPassageThree

【文章内容】

TheInternetofThings(IoT)isanetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,andhomeappliancesthatareconnectedtotheinternet.Thesedevicescollectandexchangedata.IoTtechnologyisusedinmanyareas,suchashealthcare,smarthomes,andtransportation.However,therearealsopotentialrisks,includingprivacyissuesandsecuritythreats.61、WhatdoestheInternetofThingsreferto?

A.Anetworkofphysicaldevices

B.Anetworkofpeople

C.Anetworkofdata

D.Anetworkofsoftware62、WhichofthefollowingisNOTauseofIoTtechnology?

A.Healthcare

B.Smarthomes

C.Transportation

D.Education63、ThepassagementionsthatIoTtechnologycanleadto______.

A.improvedproductivity

B.privacyissues

C.easiercommunication

D.alloftheabove64、WhatisthepurposeofIoTdevices?

A.Tocollectandexchangedata

B.Toprovideentertainment

C.Toimprovehealth

D.Toincreaseprofits65、Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.HowIoTworks

B.TheusesofIoT

C.ThebenefitsandrisksofIoT

D.ThehistoryofIoTPassageFour

【文章内容】

Thesuccessofanybusinessdependsonvariousfactors,includingeffectiveleadershipandgoodcustomerservice.Leadersplayakeyroleinsettingthedirectionofthecompany.Theyneedtobeabletomakedecisionsquicklyandcommunicateclearly.Customerserviceisequallyimportantbecauseitaffectscustomersatisfactionandloyalty.Companiesthatfocusontheseareasarelikelytothriveinacompetitivemarket.66、Whichofthefollowingismentionedasimportantforbusinesssuccess?

A.Marketing

B.Effectiveleadership

C.Lowcosts

D.Highprofits67、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Businesssuccessisdifficulttoachieve

B.Businesssuccessdependsonleadershipandcustomerservice

C.Customerserviceisthemostimportant

D.Marketingisthekeytosuccess68、Whoplaysakeyroleinsettingthedirectionofacompany?

A.Employees

B.Managers

C.Leaders

D.Customers69、Whatistherelationshipbetweencustomerserviceandcustomersatisfaction?

A.Norelationship

B.Anegativerelationship

C.Apositiverelationship

D.Adirectrelationship70、Theword“thrive”inthepassagemeans______.

A.togrow

B.tosucceed

C.tocompete

D.tolose第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)ThedoctoradvisedthatIshouldavoideatingjunkfood.

(2)Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoakind-heartedman.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)这本书的内容非常有趣。

(2)我相信如果我们努力工作，一定能成功。

(3)学习新技能对每个人来说都是有帮助的。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的英语老师，感谢他/她在你学习上的帮助。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Isitbetterorworse?参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:AAAACBADAA

11-20:CAABBABCAC

21-30:AABBACBBBA解析：

1、don’tallowsbtodosth

2、虚拟语气，主语从句引导词

3、avoiddoingsth

4、Itisimportantforsbtodosth

5、虚拟语气

6、as引导原因状语从句

7、tellsomeoneaboutsth

8、sothat引导目的状语从句

9、affectone’sability

10、anumberofproblems

11、importanceto+名词

12、suchas

13、linkto+名词

14、as引导时间状语从句

15、achieveahealthylifestyle

16、importantfor

17、effecton

18、Itisnotunusualforsbtodosth

19、achieverelaxation

20、importantfor

21、whether引导宾语从句

22、as引导比较

23、importanttoachieve

24、sothat引导目的状语从句

25、Itistime+that从句

26、makesure+that从句

27、although

28、importantto+动词原形

29、keeparegularsleepschedule

30、finditdifficulttodosth第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:CACAABCBDB

41-50:AABDABABBB解析：

31、hasbeendiscussed

32、which引导非限制性定语从句

33、gettingenoughsleep

34、suchas

35、poor

36、sothat

37、importanttodevelop

38、a

39、prevent

40、so

41、importanttoachieve

42、keep

43、importantfor

44、tofeel

45、affect

46、a

47、prevent

48、C

49、B

50、B第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:ABDCB

PassageTwo:56-60:BCBAB

PassageThree:61-65:ABCAC

PassageFour:66-70:BCCDB解析：

51、MaintopicisaboutIoT.

52、Privacyandsecurityarementioned.

53、Leadershipistherole.

54、Causeandeffectrelationship.

55、ThepassageexplainsIoT’susesandrisks.

56、Mainideaistheimportanceofmobilephones.

57、Healthproblemsarementionedasnegativeeffects.

58、limitscreentime

59、Thepassageinformsreadersabouttheeffectsofmobilephones.

60、Excessivemeanstoomuch.61、ThepassageintroducesIoTasanetworkofphysicaldevices.

62、Educationisnotmentioned.

63、Privacyissuesandsecuritythreatsarementioned.

64、IoTdevicescollectandexchangedata.

65、ThepassagediscussesthebenefitsandrisksofIoT.66、Effectiveleadershipandgoodcustomerservicearegiven.

67、Businesssuccessdependsonthesetwofactors.

68、Leadersareresponsibleforsettingthecompany’sdire