2015年中考英语常考词组全面汇编

2015年中考英语常考词组全面汇编在中考英语的备考过程中，词组的积累与运用是提升阅读理解能力、写作表达水平乃至听力理解准确度的关键一环。熟练掌握常考词组，不仅能够帮助同学们更精准地理解句意，更能在书面表达中展现出地道的语言功底，从而在考试中脱颖而出。本文将结合历年中考英语的考查热点与命题趋势，对2015年中考英语中可能涉及的常考词组进行一次系统性的梳理与汇编，希望能为广大考生提供一份实用的复习资料。一、动词短语动词短语是中考英语考查的核心内容之一，其构成灵活，含义丰富。掌握好动词短语，对于理解句子意义和进行有效表达至关重要。1.常见动词与介词/副词搭配*look相关：*lookfor:寻找(例句：I'mlookingformyEnglishbook.)*lookafter:照顾，照料(例句：CouldyoulookaftermycatwhileI'maway?)*lookup:查阅（词典等）；向上看(例句：Youcanlookupthenewwordinthedictionary.)*lookforwardto:期待，盼望(其后接名词或动名词)(例句：Wearelookingforwardtothesummerholiday.)*put相关：*puton:穿上，戴上；上演(例句：It'scoldoutside.Putonyourcoat.)*putoff:推迟，拖延(例句：Wehavetoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.)*putaway:把……收起来，放好(例句：Pleaseputawayyourtoysafterplaying.)*putup:举起；张贴；搭建(例句：Heputuphishandtoanswerthequestion.)*take相关：*takeoff:脱下；（飞机）起飞(例句：Theplanewilltakeoffintenminutes.)*takein:吸收；领会；欺骗(例句：Thestudentsfinditeasytotakeinnewideas.)*takeaway:拿走，带走(例句：Takeawaythesebooks,please.)*takeup:占据（时间、空间）；开始从事(例句：Hetookuppaintingwhenheretired.)*get相关：*getup:起床(例句：Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.)*geton/off:上/下车(例句：Wegotonthebusatthenextstop.)*getalong/onwith:与……相处；进展(例句：Howareyougettingonwithyourstudies?)*getreadyfor:为……做准备(例句：Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.)*give相关：*giveup:放弃(例句：Nevergiveupeasilywhenyoumeetdifficulties.)*giveout:分发；发出（光、热等）；耗尽(例句：Theteachergaveoutthetestpapers.)*givein:屈服，让步(例句：Hefinallygaveintohismother'srequest.)2.其他常用动词短语*makeadecision:做决定(例句：Shefoundithardtomakeadecision.)*makeamistake:犯错误(例句：Everyonemaymakeamistakesometimes.)*makeprogress:取得进步(例句：Withhardwork,youwillmakeprogress.)*keepinmind:记住(例句：Pleasekeepinmindthathonestyisimportant.)*keepondoingsth.:继续做某事(例句：Hekeptonworkingthoughhewastired.)*turnon/off:打开/关闭(例句：Couldyouturnonthelight,please?)*turnup/down:调大/调小（音量等）(例句：Pleaseturndowntheradio.It'stooloud.)*goover:复习；仔细检查(例句：Youshouldgooveryourlessonsbeforetheexam.)*handin:上交(例句：Pleasehandinyourhomeworkontime.)二、介词短语介词短语在句中常作状语、定语或表语，是构建句子结构的重要组成部分。*inEnglish:用英语(例句：CanyousingthissonginEnglish?)*intime:及时(例句：Wearrivedatthestationintimeforthetrain.)*ontime:准时(例句：Pleasebehereontimetomorrow.)*atleast:至少(例句：Youshouldreadatleastthreebooksamonth.)*atmost:至多(例句：Thejourneywilltaketwohoursatmost.)*bybus/bike/plane:乘公共汽车/自行车/飞机(例句：Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.)*withpleasure:乐意地(用于回答别人的请求)(例句：-Couldyouhelpme?-Withpleasure.)*insteadof:代替，而不是(例句：Iwillgoinsteadofyou.)*becauseof:因为(后接名词或名词性短语)(例句：Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofillness.)*infrontof:在……前面(指外部的前面)(例句：Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.)*inthefrontof:在……前部(指内部的前面)(例句：Theteacher'sdeskisinthefrontoftheclassroom.)*ontheotherhand:另一方面(例句：Ononehand,it'scheap;ontheotherhand,it'snotverygood.)*asaresult:结果(例句：Heworkedhard,andasaresult,hepassedtheexam.)*accordingto:根据(例句：Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillraintomorrow.)三、形容词短语形容词短语通常由“形容词+介词”构成，用以描述人或事物的特征或状态。*beinterestedin:对……感兴趣(例句：Sheisinterestedincollectingstamps.)*begoodat:擅长于……(例句：Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.)*begoodfor:对……有益(例句：Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.)*bebadfor:对……有害(例句：Smokingisbadforyourlungs.)*beafraidof:害怕……(例句：Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.)*befullof:充满……(例句：Theroomisfullofpeople.)*bebusywith:忙于……(例句：Mymotherisbusywithhousework.)*bedifferentfrom:与……不同(例句：Thisbookisdifferentfromthatone.)*besimilarto:与……相似(例句：Herhobbiesaresimilartomine.)*beproudof:为……感到骄傲(例句：Weareproudofourcountry.)四、名词短语名词短语在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，是构成句子意义的基本单位。*alotof/lotsof:许多(既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词)(例句：Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.)*anumberof:许多(修饰可数名词复数)(例句：Anumberofstudentsareplayingontheplayground.)*thenumberof:……的数量(作主语时，谓语动词用单数)(例句：Thenumberofstudentsinourclassisfifty.)*apieceof:一片/块/张/条……(例句：Pleasegivemeapieceofpaper.)*infact:事实上(例句：Infact,heisaverykindperson.)*inorderto:为了(后接动词原形，表示目的)(例句：Hestudieshardinordertogetgoodgrades.)*onone'swayto:在某人去……的路上(例句：Imetanoldfriendonmywaytoschool.)五、日常交际用语中的常用短语这类短语在听力理解和情景对话中出现频率极高，掌握它们有助于顺畅交流。*Excuseme:打扰一下；劳驾(用于引起注意或请求帮助)*Thankyou:谢谢你。(表达感谢)*Sorry./I'msorry.对不起。(表达歉意)*Itdoesn'tmatter./That'sallright./Nevermind.没关系。(回应歉意)*What'swrong?/What'sthematter?怎么了？(询问出了什么事)*Howabout...?/Whatabout...?……怎么样？(提出建议或询问意见)*Whynot...?/Whydon'tyou...?为什么不……呢？(提出建议)*Withpleasure.乐意效劳。(用于答应别人的请求)*Bytheway:顺便说一下(转换话题时使用)*Inmyopinion:在我看来(表达个人观点)六、其他重要短语*assoonas:一……就……(引导时间状语从句)(例句：IwillcallyouassoonasIarrive.)*so...that...:如此……以至于……(引导结果状语从句)(例句：Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.)*too...to...:太……而不能……(例句：Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.)*either...or...:要么……要么……；或者……或者……(例句：Eitheryouorheisright.)*neither...nor...:既不……也不……(例句：NeitherInormybrotherlikesswimming.)*notonly...butalso...:不仅……而且……(例句：Henotonlystudieshardbutalsohelpsothers.)学习建议1.理解记忆：不