新概念英语第一册Lesson115-116练习题

《新概念英语第一册》Lesson____练习题解析与巩固同学们，欢迎来到《新概念英语第一册》的练习时间。今天我们将针对第115课和第116课的核心内容进行巩固和提升。这两课的重点在于不定代词的用法，如someone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobody,something,anything,nothing等，以及therebe句型的灵活运用。这些知识点在日常交流中使用频率极高，能否准确掌握直接影响到表达的流畅性和准确性。下面，就让我们通过一系列有针对性的练习来检验和深化理解。一、词汇与语法基础巩固A.词汇填空(Fillintheblankswithsomeone,somebody,anyone,anybody,noone,nobody,something,anything,nothing)请根据句意，从括号内选择合适的不定代词填空，注意大小写。1.Isthere______intheroom?Icanhearanoise.(someone/anyone)2.Thereis______toeatinthefridge.Let'sgooutfordinner.(something/nothing)3.Shedidn'ttell______abouthertriptoParis.Itwasasecret.(anyone/someone)4.______calledyouthismorning,butIdidn'tcatchthename.(Someone/Anyone)5.I'mthirsty.Isthere______coldtodrink?(something/anything)6.______understandstheproblem.It'stoodifficult.(Noone/Someone)7.Helookedforhiskeyseverywhere,butfound______.(nothing/anything)8.Wouldyoulike______toread?Ihaveanewmagazinehere.(something/anything)B.句型转换(SentenceTransformation)将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答；然后改为否定句。1.Thereissomeoneinthegarden.*一般疑问句:_________________________?*肯定回答:_________________________.*否定回答:_________________________.*否定句:_________________________.2.Shesaidsomethinginteresting.*一般疑问句:_________________________?*肯定回答:_________________________.*否定回答:_________________________.*否定句:_________________________.3.Therewassomethingwrongwiththecar.*一般疑问句:_________________________?*肯定回答:_________________________.*否定回答:_________________________.*否定句:_________________________.二、单项选择(MultipleChoice)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Isthere______intheoffice?Ineedtoaskaquestion.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone2.Hedidn'tsay______abouthisnewjob.I'mcurious.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything3.______phonedwhileyouwereout,buttheydidn'tleaveamessage.A.AnyoneB.NooneC.SomeoneD.Everyone4.There's______inthebox.It'sempty.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything5.Wouldyoulike______teaorcoffee?A.someB.anyC.aD.an6.Ilookedformyglasseseverywhere,butIcouldn'tfindthem______.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere7.______isintheclassroom.Allthestudentsareontheplayground.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.Everyone8.There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.amD.be三、情景对话(SituationalDialogue)根据上下文情景，补全对话，每空一词。A:Hello!Is______home?B:Yes,speaking.Who'sthat?A:Hi,thisisTom.I'mcallingtoseeifyouhave______plansforthisweekend.B:Notreally.Ihave______specialtodo.Why?B:Thatsoundsgood!Isthere______interestinghappeningattheparkthisweekend?A:Iheardthere'samusicfestival.Sotherewillbe______goodmusicand______foodstalls,Ithink.B:Great!Idon'thave______elsetodo,soI'dlovetojoinyou.A:Perfect!I'llpickyouupat9o'clockonSaturdaymorning.B:OK,seeyouthen!四、汉译英(Chinese-EnglishTranslation)将下列句子翻译成英语，注意不定代词的正确使用。1.房间里有人吗？2.冰箱里没什么吃的了。3.他想要些喝的东西。4.你昨天在派对上见到什么人了吗？5.桌子上有一本书和一些笔。---参考答案及解析一、词汇填空1.anyone(疑问句中用anyone)2.nothing(表示“没有东西”)3.anyone(否定句中用anyone)4.Someone(表示“某人”，用于肯定句)5.anything(疑问句中用anything)6.Noone/Nobody(表示“没有人”)7.nothing(表示“什么也没找到”)8.something(表示请求或建议，希望得到肯定回答时用something)二、句型转换1.Isthereanyoneinthegarden?*Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.*Thereisn'tanyone/Thereisnooneinthegarden.2.Didshesayanythinginteresting?*Yes,shedid./No,shedidn't.*Shedidn'tsayanythinginteresting./Shesaidnothinginteresting.3.Wasthereanythingwrongwiththecar?*Yes,therewas./No,therewasn't.*Therewasn'tanythingwrongwiththecar./Therewasnothingwrongwiththecar.三、单项选择1.B(疑问句中用anyone)2.B(否定句中用anything)3.C(表示不确定的“某人”)4.C(根据后句“它是空的”可知)5.A(表示提议或邀请，希望得到肯定回答时用some)6.B(否定句中表示“任何地方”用anywhere)7.C(根据后句“所有学生都在操场上”可知)8.A(therebe句型遵循就近原则，abook是单数，故用is)四、情景对话A:Hello!Isanyonehome?B:Yes,speaking.Who'sthat?A:Hi,thisisTom.I'mcallingtoseeifyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend.B:Notreally.Ihavenothingspecialtodo.Why?B:Thatsoundsgood!Isthereanythinginterestinghappeningattheparkthisweekend?A:Iheardthere'samusicfestival.Sotherewillbesomegoodmusicandsomefoodstalls,Ithink.B:Great!Idon'thaveanythingelsetodo,soI'dlovetojoinyou.A:Perfect!I'llpickyouupat9o'clockonSaturdaymorning.B:OK,seeyouthen!五、汉译英1.Isthereanyoneintheroom?2.Thereisnothingtoeatinthefridge./Thereisn'tanythingtoeatinthefridge.3.Hewantssomethingtodrink.4.Didyouseeanyoneatthepartyyesterday?5.Thereisabookandsomepensonthedesk./Therearesomepensandabookonthedesk.(therebe句型就近原则)---练习小结本次练习主要围绕第____课的不定代词展开，包括someone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobody,something,anything,nothing,some,any等的用法。这些词在英语日常交流中极为常见，需要重