2026届新高考英语三轮热点复习 语法填空难点突破-同位语+插入成份+语境解题

2026届新高考英语三轮热点复习语法填空难点同位语、插入成份01插入成份1-1：考察分词作状语、及其修饰语AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare’sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,___40___(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,___41______(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.【2024年新课标Ⅱ卷】Theterm“hutong”,57

（original）meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.

【2023年1月浙江高考】Forexample,theNationalHeavyVehicleEngineeringTechnologyResearchCentreinJinan,the18-storeyglasswalledtowerblock,____64____(complete)lastyear,hasagiantskywell,whichhelpsimprovelightingandventilation(通风)andreducesenergyconsumption.【2023年11月稽阳联谊学校高2024届期中联考】Rooftopfarming,also58(refer)toasverticalagriculture,ismorethanjustatrend;it’sasteptowardsenvironmentalconservation.【宁波市2023学年第二学期高考与选考模拟考试】TheChineseAmericanMuseum,56(locate)indowntownWashington,800metersfromtheWhiteHouse,istheonlyChinesemuseuminWashington,DC,theUnitedStates.【2023学年第一学期浙江精诚联盟适应性联考】BanZhao’sLessonsforWomen,originallyonly___65___(intend)forthedaughtersinBanZhao’sfamily,wascirculatedimmediatelyatcourtandinthecommunities.ItwaspopularforcenturiesinChinaasaguideforwomen’sconduct.【浙江省金丽衢十二校·七彩阳光2023学年高三第二次联考】Theparade,well57(receive)amongthelocalsandtourists,featured23volunteermodelsfromdiverseculturalbackgroundscomingtogethertoshowthebeautyoftraditionalChinesecostumes.【金华十校2024年4月高三模拟考试】

TheitembelongstoChinaChic,orguochao,also____59____(know)as“nationalwave”,whichreferstoproductsofallsortsincludingtraditionalChineseculturalelements.【Z20名校联盟(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)2024届高三第三次联考英】考点1：非谓语动词作插入成份inspiredwasbuiltoriginallycompletedreferredlocatedintendedreceivedknown解题方法：一般判断____________和____________之间的逻辑关系：如果是_____________________________,则用现在分词。如果是_____________________________,则用过去分词。一般用_______________________修饰分词所充当的状语。分词句子主语主动、动作正在进行被动、动作已完成副词1-2：考察非谓语动词作定语ThesediligenteffortsmadebyHarbin____39____(attract)touriststothecitywerejoinedbynetizens（网民）acrossthecountry,whoplayfullydiscussedabouttheexceptionalskillspossessedbytheirownheadsoftourismbureau,alltoachievesimilarsuccessintheirowncities.【浙江强基联盟2023学年第二学期高三3月联考】考点1：非谓语动词作插入成份toattract解题方法：一般判断____________和____________之间的逻辑关系：

如果是__________________________________,则用现在分词。

如果是_____________________________,则用过去分词。如果是下列情况,则用不定式短语作定语：分词被修饰词主动、动作正在进行、特征属性被动、动作已完成、所处状态①如果是被修饰词way;ability;chance;opportunity等抽象名词时，不定式作定语，与前面名词呈同位关系(thewaytosolvetheproblem)②如果被修饰词是具体名词，则不定式作定语表示动作将要发生（thetraintoarrive）③如果被修饰词被序数词、形容词最高级所修饰时，用不定式作定语④如果被修饰词是由接不定式作宾语的动词（decidetodosth.）变化而成的名词时，用不定式作定语修饰该名词（thedecisiontodosth.）⑤如果被修饰词是由接不定式作原因状语的形容词（beambitioustodosth.）变化而成的名词时，用不定式作定语修饰该名词（theambitiontodosth.））1-3：考察句子谓语1.

ForthosewhocannotmakeittoGuanghan,wheretheextensivesiteofSanxingduiislocated,animmersiveexhibitionequippedwithdigitaltechnology,titledHelloSanxingdui,60(offer)analternativemeanstobeawedbythemagnificenceofthisBronzeAgeculture.ItisrunningattheLongfuArtMuseuminBeijinguntilFeb29.【杭州学军中学2024届高三模拟测试】2.Shanghai,lyinginthesubtropicalzoneofmonsoon(季风)climateinEastAsia,___56___(enjoy)ahumidweatherwithfourremarkableseasonsinayear.【浙江强基联盟2023学年第一学期高三12月联考】3.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess___61___(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.【2020年全国I卷】考点1：非谓语动词作插入成份offersenjoystouched解题方法：删掉___________________，找准_________________,判断___________________.插入成分主语时态语态主谓一致2-1:考察定语从句引导词Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,___36___isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.【2024年新课标Ⅱ卷】YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,_____50_____becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.【2024全国甲卷】Qipaomainlyfeaturingastand-upcollar,Chineseknottedbuttons,andatight-fittingwaist,isusuallymadefromsilkorcotton.TwomajorstylesofmodernQipao,____59____wereestablishedintheprogression,aretheShanghaistyleandtheBeijingstyle.【2023学年第一学期浙江北斗星盟阶段性联考】Thecontinualmonsoonrain,___61___comesinthemiddleofJune,usuallylasts20to30daystoendinthemiddleofJuly,

witnessinganamountofrainofaround250millimeters.【浙江强基联盟2023学年第一学期高三12月联考】

考点二：定语从句作插入成份whowhichwhichwhich解题方法：定语从句的引导词关系词分类关系代词that代指人/物作主、宾、表which代指物作主、宾、定who代指人作主、宾Whom代指人作宾whose代指人/物作定语关系副词when代指时间作状语where代指地点作状语why代指reason作状语2-2:考察主句谓语Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,_____50_____(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.【2023年全国乙卷】MeetSora-OpenAI'snewtext-to-videogenerator.Thetool,whichtheSanFranciscocompanyunveiledThursday,56（use）generativeartificialintelligencetoinstantlycreateshortvideosbasedonwrittencommands.【2023-2024学年第二学期天域全国名校协作体联考】Cursiveahandwritingapproachwherelettersarewrittenfasterinaflowingmanner57(make)acomebackatpresentasstatesincludingNewHampshire,Utah.【浙江省镇海中学2023-2024学年高三上学期首考12月模拟卷英语试题】考点二：定语从句作插入成份meansusesismaking解题方法：删掉___________________，找准_________________,判断___________________.插入成分主语时态语态主谓一致IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways___39___RomeoandJuliet.”【2024年新课标Ⅱ卷】Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantation（农园）onthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,___36___（prove）irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.【2021年浙江卷6月】考点三：介词短语作插入成份tohasproved/proven解题方法：删掉___________________，判断___________________，从而决定填什么。插入成分剩下的句子02同位语同位语是表示一件事物的另一种说法，或是举出其具体内容，或是列举其中的一部分，对其前面的词、短语或句子作进一步补充说明或描述，并与其所修饰的成分在语法上处于同等地位，起相同的句法作用。同位语与其所修饰成分之间的关系：1.等同关系：同位语与其所修饰部分两者表示同一人或同一物。这种同位语可以直接位于所修饰的成分之后，也可以用破折号或引导词inotherwords,namely,of,or,orbetter(still),ormorecorrectly,orrather,thatis,thatistosay等引导。London,thecapitalofGreatBritain,wastheliterarycentrefortheEnglishlanguage.伦敦，英国的首都，是英语文学中心。2.列举说明：这类同位语通常由引导词或破折号引出。常用这类引导词有forexample/forinstance/e.g.,forone,including,say,suchas等Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty—LindonandEdison,forexample.许多伟人出身贫民——例如林肯和爱迪生。3.特征性列举：此类同位语大多由副词引起，特举出某人或某事以表示突出特点。常用的这类词有chiefly,especially,inparticular,largely,mainly,mostly,notably,particularly,preferably等。Hewantsanewsecretary,preferablyonewhoisacollegegraduate.他要一位新秘书，最好是大学毕业生。4.表示属性：这类同位语用来进一步解释说明所修饰成分所代表事物的特征、类属或身份。这种同位语有时可带有状语修饰，有时可由as引出。Asanelectricconductor,ironisnotasgoodascopper.作为电的导体，铁不如铜好。同位语是什么？按照同位语所修饰的成分结构分类：与单个名词或代词同位Waterisacompoundoftheelements

hydrogenandoxygen.水是由氢和氧两种元素构成的化合物。（hydrogenandoxygen与theelements同位）与句子部分内容同位Landwhichusedtobeproductivenowlosesitsfertilityandrequirestheuseofmoreandmorechemicalfertilizers,apracticewhichtendstopollutelakesandrivers.过去曾经是丰产的土地，如今丧失了肥力，需要使用越来越多的花费，而这样做往往会造成江河湖泊的污染。（apractice…river与theuseof…fertilizers同位）与整个句子同位Ifone’sheartdoesn’tworkwell,itcanbereplaced,somethingwhichwouldn’thavebeenthoughtpossibleafewyearsago.如果一个人的心脏不正常，可以被替换，这在几年前原本认为是不可能的事情。（something…ago，与itcanbereplaced同位）同位语的分类TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern62(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.【2024年新课标I卷】Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe____60___(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.Consumersprefermoneyoffindividualitems.【2024年浙江1月卷】Similarly,forbeginnerrunners,it’smoreimportanttolearntolistentoyourbody’ssignals—tiredness,___62___(ache),burstsofenergy—thantotrackyourpaceorheartrate.【2024届浙江省杭州市高三下学期二模英语试题】XiaoYiyi,aCitywalk___41___(enthusiastic),launchedherChangsharouteonhersocialmediaaccount,includingmoreoffbeat（小众的，另类的）sightslikehistoricalsitesandevenastop-offtosamplethelocalcuisine.【温州市普通高中2024届高三第一次适应性考试】ImagesoftheseobjectsfoundatSanxingduiandtheirpatternshavebeendigitalized,animatedandprojectedonscreens,leadingtheaudienceintotheancientkingdomofShu,a 65 (civilize)thatthrivedforcenturiesinthesouthwestduringtheZhouDynasty,anddisappearedsuddenly,leavingmanymythsandlegends.【杭州学军中学2024届高三模拟测试】“Basedonotherstudiesthathavecomeout,including____41____(we),wearestartingtothinktimingofmealsmostlikelydoesn’tproduceaninstantimpactonweightloss,”saiddoctorBennett.【浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三下学期开学适应性考试英语试题】考点一：考察名词作同位语favouritescriticismachesenthusiastcivilizationours同位语前面被修饰内容可能是：____________________、____________________、____________________。单个名词考察的最多。同位语一般由__________________________等充当。单个名词或代词句子部分内容整个句子名词、代词、数词、同位语从句迷迭香

薰衣草

茴香Ancient“greenwisdom”suchasskywellsinspiretoday’sclimateadaptivedesignsandinnovationsinpassivecooling,accordingtoWangZhengfeng,____61____postdoctoralresearcherinenvironmentalhumanitiesattheInstituteforAreaStudiesatLeidenUniversityintheNetherlands.【2023年11月稽阳联谊学校高2024届期中联考】Porcelain(瓷器)ismadebyheatingrawmaterials,often___56___mixbetweenChinastoneandkaolinclay,inakiln(窑炉)atatemperatureashighas1,200degreeCelsius.【诸暨市2023年12月高三诊断性考试试题】ProducedbyLightChaserAnimation,___59___Beijing-basedanimatedstudioknownforitsfocusontalesinspiredbytraditionalcultureandlegends,thefilmwasscheduledforanationwidereleaseonJuly8.【2023学年第一学期浙江省9+1高中联盟高三年级期中考试】CitiesincludingBeijing,_____65_____capital,Hangzhou,Zhejiangprovinceintheeast,andShenzhen,Guangdongprovinceinthesouth,issuede-CNYcoupons.【Z20名校联盟(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)2024届高三第二次联考】PhilipQiu,57founderoftheMuseum,saiditwasestablishedtotellthestoryofChinesepeopleinAmerica,highlighttheircontributionstothecountryandimprovepeople’sunderstandingofChinese-Americanculture.【2023学年第一学期浙江精诚联盟适应性联考】考点二：考察同位语前的冠词theaaathea/an表示________________________;the表示________________________泛指特指Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,____36_______________(include)familymembersandfriends,givinginputonyourcollegedecision.【2021年八省联考】OntheChongyangFestival,thegovernmentandlocalcommunitiesholdvariousactivitiesfortheelders,____41____freehair-cuts,culturalperformancesandhealth-careconsultations.【2023—2024学年第二学期浙江省9+1高中联盟3月高考模拟卷】考点三：考察引导同位语的标志词likeincluding标志词一般有：___________________________________________________用破折号或引导词inotherwords,namely,of,or,orbetter(still),ormorecorrectly,orrather,thatis,thatistosay等引导、forexample/forinstance/e.g.,forone,including,say,suchas等；chiefly,especially,inparticular,largely,mainly,mostly,notably,particularly,preferably等，有时可由as引出4-1：非谓语作定语修饰同位语

Different

fromSichuancuisine,thesecretstotheuniqueflavorandattractiveappearanceofTianshuimalatangcomefromlocalspecialityingredientsinTianshui—GanguchilipeppersandMaijipeppercorns,both___61___________(belong)tolocalspecialityagriculturalindustries.【诸暨市2024年5月高三适应性考试试题】StormsfrequentlyoccurbetweenJulyandSeptember,aseasonoften___63________(affect)bytyphoonactivity.【浙江强基联盟2023学年第一学期高三12月联考】CeladonproducedinLongquan,Zhejiangprovince,atechnique___59_________

_(pass)downformorethan1,600years,isatypicalexampleofcraftsmen’spursuitoftheperfectgreenglint(闪光).【诸暨市2023年12月高三诊断性考试试题】OnJan22,thefirstdayoftheYearoftheRabbit,Li,acitizenofTianjin,preparedforherdaughterwhatinChinaiscalleda“redpacket”,amonetarygift____57__________

_(traditional)givenbytheelderlytotheyoungergenerationduringtheSpringFestival.【Z20名校联盟(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)2024届高三第二次联考】4-2：定语从句作定语修饰同位语“Theaudiencesareverycuriousandthemostaskedquestionis‘Cansuchasmallkitefly?’,”saidHaXin,thecraftsman_____61_____madethekites.【2023学年第一学期浙江省县域教研联盟高三年级模拟考试】考点四：考察同位语后的定语affectedbelongingpassedtraditionallywho常考句型：判断定语从句先行词步骤：句子，同位语+定语（介词短语、非谓语动词、定语从句均可）（位置比较灵活）。Step1:数连词和谓语的数量，判断是否缺少连词。连词数量（不省略的情况下）+1=谓语数量Step2:判断是否为定语从句Step3:结合定语从句连接词相关知识判断填哪个连词03语境解题___60___________________(luck),herhusbanddiedwhenshewasstillyoung.Sheneverremarried,insteaddevotingherlifetoscholarship.【浙江省金丽衢十二校·七彩阳光2023学年高三第二次联考】Itcanbedifficulttobreakoutofyourmindsetwhenhavingnegativeexperiences.59______________（fortunate）,gettingagoodfriend'sperspective（见解）canhelp.【2024届浙江省嘉兴市高三下学期4月二模英语试题】Anotherbigissueistheproblemofspace.Atpresent,therejustisnotenough_______65_______(spoil)forestavailabletosupportreintroducingmanySiberiantigersintothewild.【宁波“十校”2024届高三3月联考】Intheearly20thcentury,beforethe1950s,whenrailwayswerenotyetinoperationandroadtrafficwas___42___________(convenient),thesheepskinraftservedasthemostimportantmeansoftransportationforresidentslivingalongtheYellowRiver.【金华十校2023年11月高三模拟考试】考点一：判断是否填否定前缀FortunatelyUnluckilyUnspoiledinconvenient判断方法：________________________________结合句意判断Thechallengeforathletes___58___(look)touptheirgamewithdataisfindingthetypeofinformationthatismosthelpful.Ifyouarehopingtorunfasterandwanttotrymoderatingyourpacebasedonheartrate“zones,”awearablecanhelpyoudoso.【2024届浙江省杭州市高三下学期二模英语试题】Intheearly20thcentury,beforethe1950s,whenrailwayswerenotyetinoperationandroadtrafficwasinconvenient,thesheepskinraftservedasthemostimportantmeansoftransportationforresidents___43___(live)alongtheYellowRiver.【金华十校2023年11月高三模拟考试】考点二：判断填何种非谓语作定语livinglooking误区：当题中出现：“forsb.+__________(提示词动词)”时，学生会不读文章，固定思维，直接填成不定式（forsb.todo）。但其实考察的是_________________________。非谓语动词作定语Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____64____(I).However,respectfortheeld