七年级英语词汇语法专项训练题

亲爱的同学们，英语学习如同建造大厦，词汇是砖瓦，语法是框架。七年级是打好英语基础的关键时期，对词汇的精准理解和语法规则的灵活运用，将直接影响到你们未来的英语学习高度。本次专项训练旨在帮助大家系统梳理所学，查漏补缺，提升语言运用能力。请大家认真对待，仔细作答，相信通过练习，你们的英语基础会更加扎实。一、词汇篇：理解与运用并重词汇的学习不仅仅是记忆单词的拼写和中文意思，更重要的是理解其在不同语境下的含义及搭配用法。（一）词汇运用：根据句意及所给提示完成单词。1.MymotheroftentellsmestoriesbeforeIgoto______(床).(提示：中文含义)2.Thisismynewfriend.______(他的)nameisTom.(提示：中文含义)3.Howmany______(书)arethereinyourschoolbag?(提示：中文含义，注意形式)4.Sheusually______(吃)breakfastatseveno'clockinthemorning.(提示：中文含义，注意时态)5.Septemberisthe______monthoftheyear.(提示：序数词，第九)6.Look!Thechildrenareplayinghappilyinthe______(公园).(提示：中文含义)7.Myfavoritesubjectis______(数学),becauseit'sinteresting.(提示：中文含义)8.Youshouldbrushyour______(牙齿)twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.(提示：中文含义，注意形式)9.—What'sthe______liketoday?—It'ssunnyandwarm.(提示：谈论天气)10.Heisgoodatplayingbasketball,sohewantstojointheschoolbasketball______.(提示：团队)（二）词义辨析与搭配：选择最恰当的单词或短语完成句子。1.Mybrotherusuallygetsup______sixo'clockinthemorning.A.inB.onC.atD.for2.There______somemilkandtwoeggsonthetable.A.isB.areC.amD.be3.—______Iuseyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Need4.Thisstoryisvery______.Allthechildrenare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested5.Myfatheroften______newspapersafterdinner.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread二、语法篇：规则与语境结合语法是语言的组织规律，掌握语法能帮助我们更规范、更准确地表达思想。七年级语法的重点在于理解并运用基本句型和常用时态。（一）单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thisis______apple.It's______redapple.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a2.—Where______youyesterday?—I______athome.A.are;amB.were;wasC.were;amD.are;was3.Mysister______TVeveryevening,butshe______notwatchTVlastnight.A.watch;doB.watches;didC.watched;doesD.watches;does4.Therearemany______inthezoo.Ilike______best.A.animal;pandasB.animals;pandaC.animals;pandasD.animal;panda5.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.Sheisverykind.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When6.Mybrotheroftenhelpsme______myEnglish.A.withB.inC.atD.on7.—______Iborrowyourpen?—Certainly,hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Need8.Look!Theboys______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played9.Thisisnotmybook.______isonthedesk.A.MyB.MineC.ID.Me10.Shehastwo______.Oneisred,andtheotherisblue.A.pencil-boxB.pencils-boxC.pencil-boxesD.pencils-boxes（二）句型转换：按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.Tomusuallywalkstoschool.(改为一般疑问句)______Tomusually______toschool?2.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.(改为否定句)They____________basketballnow.3.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.(对划线部分提问)____________favoritesubject?4.Hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.(对划线部分提问)____________he______hishomework?5.Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan'tgotoschool.(合并为一句)Thegirlis______young______gotoschool.三、参考答案与简要解析词汇篇（一）词汇运用1.bed(gotobed是固定短语，意为“去睡觉”)2.His(形容词性物主代词，修饰名词name)3.books(howmany后接可数名词复数)4.eats/has(主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时)5.ninth(第九，序数词)6.park7.Maths/Mathematics8.teeth(tooth的复数形式，刷牙要用复数)9.weather10.team（二）词义辨析与搭配1.C(在具体时刻前用介词at)2.A(therebe句型遵循就近原则，milk是不可数名词，用is)3.C(may表示请求许可，语气委婉)4.A(interesting修饰物，意为“有趣的”；interested修饰人，意为“感兴趣的”)5.B(often是一般现在时的标志，主语是第三人称单数)语法篇（一）单项选择1.B(apple以元音音素开头，用an；red以辅音音素开头，用a)2.B(yesterday是一般过去时的标志，you用were，I用was)3.B(everyevening是一般现在时，主语第三人称单数用watches；lastnight是一般过去时，否定用didn't)4.C(many后接可数名词复数animals；panda是可数名词，这里用复数表泛指)5.B(对人提问用who)6.A(helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配)7.C(may表示请求许可)8.C(look是现在进行时的标志词，be+doing)9.B(名词性物主代词mine，相当于mybook)10.C(pencil-box的复数形式是pencil-boxes，名词作定语时一般用单数)（二）句型转换1.Does,walk(主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时的一般疑问句用does开头，动词还原)2.aren'tplaying(现在进行时的否定句，在be动词后加not)3.What'syour(对事物提问用what，第一人称my改为第二人称your)4.Whendid,finish(对时间提问用when，一般过去时的疑问句用did，动词还原)5.too,to(too...to...意为“太……而不能……”)四、学习建议同学们，做完以上练习后，希望大家能：1.