2026年九年级中考英语二轮复习专题七 形容词和副词课件

形容词和副词专题七目录专题要点明晰考点分类讲练专题语篇精练形容词常用于修饰名词,表示人与事物的特征。副词常用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明事物发生的时间、地点、程度或方式等。词类按构成分类举例按性质/意义分类举例形容词

本身即为adj.

red,big,glad...等级形容词:直接说明人或事物的特征、性质并有等级变化的形容词,在句中作定语、表语或补足语Itwassuchaniceday.Herroomiscleanerthanhersister’s.加后缀构成adj.cloudy,unbelievable,national,useful,dangerous...合成adjhard-working,well-known,English-speaking...词类按构成分类举例按性质/意义分类举例形容词

-ing/-ed型adj.

interesting,excited,boring...表语形容词在句中常作表语,不作定语Mybrotherisill.

副词本身即为adv.

here,there,quite,rather...时间/地点/方式/程度副词ago,home...与adj.

形式相同fast,enough,early,very...频度副词sometimes...adj.词尾加后缀quickly,heavily,possibly...疑问副词what,why...课标要求掌握两个方面的内容:形容词和副词的基本形式以及形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。中考高频考点:形容词和副词的一般用法及词义辨析,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。考点1

形容词的基本用法功能位置示例作定语①通常在名词前②在复合不定代词后③表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,放在相应的计量单位名词后④多个形容词修饰一个名词作定语时的排列顺序:描述性形容词+形状+年龄或新旧+颜色+来源或国籍+材料abeautifulgirl一个漂亮的女孩somethingimportant一些重要的事twometerslong两米长abigroundnewblackFrenchwoodentable

一张新的大而圆的黑色法式木桌功能位置示例作表语在系动词后It’sverycoldtoday.今天非常冷。作宾语补足语在keep,make,leave等动词的宾语后Youmustkeeptheclassroomclean.你们必须保持教室干净。作状语通常用于句首或句末,用逗号与其他部分隔开Hungryandtired,Ihadtostoptohavearest.又累又饿,我不得不停下来休息。【特别提醒】(1)常用作定语的形容词:only,wooden,man-made,take-away等;常用作表语的形容词:afraid,alone,alive,awake,asleep,ill,well等。(2)以-ing或-ed结尾的形容词的区分:①以-ed结尾的形容词常与表示人的主语连用,意为“感到……的”,常在系动词后作表语,表示人的感受;②以-ing结尾的形容词常与表示物的主语连用,意为“令人……的”,可作定语或表语。

考点2

常见副词的分类及用法分类用法及常见词位置及例句时间副词表示时间then,today,ago,recently,now等通常置于句末,同时出现时间和地点副词时,顺序为先地点后时间I’llgotheretomorrow.我明天去那里。Hegotdressedquickly.他很快穿好了衣服。地点副词表示地点here,there,home,out,inside,outside,back等方式副词表示动作的行为方式loudly,quickly,carefully,suddenly等分类用法及常见词位置及例句频度副词表示事情发生的频率usually,often,sometimes,never,always,once等通常置于实义动词前,be动词、助动词及情态动词后(be后实前)TheyneverwatchTV.他们从不看电视。程度副词表示行为、动作或状态的程度very,enough,too,quite,nearly,so,really等修饰动词时,和频度副词用法一致。修饰形容词、副词时,通常置于其前分类用法及常见词位置及例句程度副词表示行为、动作或状态的程度very,enough,too,quite,nearly,so,really等I’mreallysorry.我真的很抱歉。Theyworkveryhard.他们工作非常努力。疑问副词(词组)构成特殊疑问句where,when,why,how,howlong,howoften,howfar,howsoon等通常置于句首Whydoyoulikepandas?

你为什么喜欢熊猫?HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多久看一次电视?考点3

形容词、副词的转换副词一般由形容词变化而来,常见变化规则如下:构成方法例词一般情况-lyslow→

sad→_______

quiet→

different→___________

以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i,再加-lyhappy→

heavy→__________

easy→

angry→___________

以e结尾以le结尾的词去e加-ypossible→

simple→_________

comfortable→________________

slowlysadlyquietlydifferentlyhappilyheavilyeasilyangrilypossiblysimplycomfortably构成方法例词以e结尾以ue结尾的词去e加-lytrue→______________

多数以-e结尾的词直接加-lywise→

complete→____________

polite→____________

特殊变化good→____________

trulywiselycompletelypolitelywell【特别提醒】有些副词与形容词同形。如:fast,late,early,hard,straight,far等。▶

考点专练1.(2024内江改编)Sheis

(失明的)becauseofanillness.Shecan’tseeanything,butshealwaystriesherbesttodoeverythingasnormalpeopledo.2.(2024眉山改编)InJourney

to

the

West,thecleverand

(勇敢的)MonkeyKingisneverafraidtofightbadpeople.3.(2024云南)IliketravelingbecauseIcanmeetsome

(interest)peopleandthingsalongtheway.blindbraveinteresting4.(2024无锡)Jimhasgonetobed?Thisisvery

(usual).Healwaysstaysuplate.5.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)—Peter,themusicsoundstoo

(noise).Pleaseturnitdown.—Sorry,I’lldoitatonce.6.(2024西藏)Everyoneshouldplayapartinprotecting

(danger)wildanimals.7.(2024临夏)Tonydoesn’tlikesportsandhedoesexerciseonly

(one)aweek.unusualnoisyendangeredonce8.(2024宿迁)Nomatterwhereyouare,youshouldkeepyourself

(notindanger)first.(根据英文解释填空)9.诗使我的精神富有。Poems

myspirit

.10.(2024贵州)贵州村BA精彩纷呈,吸引大量国内外游客。CunBAinGuizhouis

anditattractsmanytouristsfromhomeandabroad.safemakerichsowonderful考点4

形容词、副词的等级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1.原级,即原形;2.比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”;3.最高级,表示“最……”。一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成1.规则变化构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-estslowfastslowerfasterslowestfastest构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词以不发音的字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-r或-stlargefinelatelargerfinerlaterlargestfinestlatest以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-estbigfathotthinbiggerfatterhotterthinnerbiggestfattesthottestthinnest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先变y为i,再加-er或-esteasyhappyearlyfunnyeasierhappierearlierfunniereasiesthappiestearliestfunniest构成方法原级比较级最高级多音节词和部分双音节词

在词前加more或mostbeautifulcomfortablymorebeautifulmorecomfortablymostbeautifulmostcomfortably2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther较远further进一步farthest最远furthest最大程度二、形容词、副词原级的常见用法结构及用法例句as+原级+as表示两者在某一方面相同Sheisastallashermother.她和她的妈妈一样高。notas/so+原级+as表示一方在某一方面不及另一方Theweatherhereisnotas/sohotasthatinBeijing.

这儿的天气不如北京热。三、形容词、副词比较级的常见用法结构及用法例句比较级+than两者比较,表示一方超过另一方,意为“……比……”Heworksmuchharderthanme.他工作比我努力得多。less+原级+than被称为“降级比较”两者比较,表示一方不及另一方,意为“不如……”HethinksEnglishislessimportantthanChinese.他认为英语不如汉语重要。结构及用法例句比较级+and+比较级不与其他事物相比,表示自身程度的改变,意为“越来越……”Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.我们的国家正变得越来越强大。the+比较级,the+比较级表示一方随另一方而变化,意为“越……,越……”Themore,thebetter.多多益善。the+比较级+ofthetwo+可数名词复数意为“两者中较……的一个”Johnistheclevererofthetwoboys.约翰是两个男孩中较聪明的那一个。Which/Who+谓语动词+比较级,AorB?意为“两者比较,哪个(人)更……”Whorunsfaster,TomorJack?谁跑得更快,汤姆还是杰克?【特别提醒】(1)常见的可用来修饰比较级的词和短语:much,even,still,far,any,alittle,alot,abit等。(小口诀:多多少少甚至还相当远)Itismuchcoldertodaythanyesterday.今天比昨天冷得多。Myappleisalittlebiggerthanyours.我的苹果比你的大一点。(2)very,so,quite等词常用于修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。(3)倍数的表达方式:①A+be+倍数+as+原级+as+BOurschoolisthreetimesasbigastheirs.我们的学校是他们的三倍大。②A+be+倍数+比较级+than+BTheboxistwicebiggerthanthatone.这个箱子比那个大两倍。③A+be+倍数+thesize/length/amount...+of+BTheearthisabout49timesthesizeofthemoon.地球的体积大约是月球的49倍。四、形容词、副词最高级的常见用法结构及用法例句the+最高级+范围(in/of短语)表示三者或三者以上的人或物的比较,意为“最……”Ithinkspringisthebestseasonoftheyear.我认为春天是一年中最好的季节。结构及用法例句the+序数词+形容词最高级意为“第几最……”Mikeisthesecondtallestboyinhisclass.迈克是他们班上第二高的男孩。oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数意为“最……的……之一”Heisoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheteam.他是队里最好的篮球运动员之一。Which/Who+谓语动词+最高级,A,BorC?表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择Whoisthetallest,Tom,JackorJim?谁最高,汤姆,杰克还是吉姆?【特别提醒】(1)形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前的the可以省去。Kateistheyoungestinherclass.凯特是她班上年龄最小的。Jennysings(the)mostbeautifullyofthethree.珍妮是三人之中唱得最动听的。(2)形容词最高级前可以有物主代词、名词所有格等修饰,但此时不能有定冠词the。Heismytallestfriend.他是我最高的朋友。(3)形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。①比较级+anyother+可数名词单数Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.汤姆比他班上其他任何学生都高。②比较级+than+(all)theother+可数名词复数Lucyistallerthan(all)theothergirlsinherclass.露西比她班上所有其他的女孩都高。③比较级+than+anyone/anythingelseJackstudiesharderthananyoneelseinhisclass.杰克比他班上其他的学生学习都刻苦。▶

考点专练1.(2024成都改编)Ipreferridingabiketodrivingacartoworkbecauseitis

environmentallyfriendly.A.much B.more C.most D.least2.(2024黑龙江龙东地区改编)LiLeiisthe

ofthethreeboys.Healwayshelpsus.A.friendly B.morefriendly C.mostfriendly D.leastfriendly3.(2024达州改编)The

youare,the

mistakesyou’llmake.A.morecareful;more B.lesscareful;fewer C.morecareful;fewer D.lesscareful;many4.(2024南通)—Ireallylikeyesterday’sdragonboatrace.Whataboutyou?—Metoo.It’s

oneIhaveeverseen.A.amoreboring

B.amorewonderful C.themostboring D.themostwonderful5.(2024北京)Whatalovelyreadingroom!It’soneof

inourschool.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest6.(2024江西)—Look!Thelakeisclean.Ineverthrowlitterintoit.—Ifeveryonedoesthis,itwouldbe

.A.dirtier B.thedirtiest C.cleaner D.thecleanest7.(2024河北)JiansheRoadisthe

roadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00a.m.A.busier B.busiest C.wider D.widest8.(2024无锡)—Howareyoufeelingtoday,youngman?—Much

.Themedicineworks.Thankyou,Doctor.A.best B.better C.worst D.worse9.(2024云南)—Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer,actionmoviesorcomedies?—Ilikeactionmovies

.A.well B.better C.thebetter D.thebest10.(2024东营)TodayAItechnologyisdeveloping

wecanimagine.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.A.muchfasterthan B.asfastas C.moreslowlythan D.asslowlyas11.(2024白银、平凉、武威)Actionsspeak

(loud)thanwords.louder12.(2024自贡改编)—Whogotthefirstprizeinthiscompetition?—OfcourseTomdid.Heworked

(hard)amongus.13.(2024临夏)QinghaiLakeis

(large)thananyothersaltlakeinChina.14.(2024贵州)长江是亚洲最长的河流。TheYangtzeRiveris

riverinAsia.15.(2024枣庄)中国拥有5000多年的历史和文化。Chinahas

5,000years’historyandculture.hardestlargerthelongestmorethan一、完形填空

“What’sthematter,Mom?”AssoonasIenterthedoor,Ifindthatmymotherlooks

1

inthekitchen.It’sunusualbecauseshe

2

opensthedoorandwelcomesmewithasmile!“She’sdying,”Momsays

3

.Iknowwhatshesays.Thetulip(郁金香),mymother’sfavorite,isdying.Amonthago,wemovedintoournewhouseandMomboughtavery

4

tulip.Momlikeditverymuch.Whenevershewasfree,shewouldsitinherarmchairbesidethetulipandenjoyitsbeautifulcolorandinviting(诱人的)smell.Shetreateditlikeababyandlookedafterit

5

.Sheputthetulipbythewindowandmoveditfromoneplacetoanothertogivethetulip

6

sunshine.Thefirstthingshedidwhenshegotupeverymorningwastowaterthetulip.Mom

7

fertilized(施肥)itmanytimes.Shehopedthetulipwouldbecomemoreandmorebeautifuland

8

.Butnowthetulipisdyingbecauseof

9

sunshine,waterandfertilizer.It’struethatmymotherlovesthetulip.Butthiskindoflovecanbe

10

.Lovecansometimeskillwhatyoulove.1.A.happy B.unhappy C.pleased D.surprised2.A.hardly B.seldom C.sometimes D.usually3.A.suddenly B.angrily C.sadly D.excitedly4.A.beautiful B.ugly C.small D.strange5.A.happily B.brightly C.carefully D.really6.A.empty B.enough C.fresh D.hot7.A.also B.too C.either D.never8.A.louder B.stronger C.sweeter D.thinner9.A.toomuch B.toomany C.alittle D.afew10.A.helpful B.successful C.useful D.harmful二、语法填空(阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。)

Twoteachersweresittingintheteachers’room.Foramomenttheykept1.

(silence).Thenoneofthem,MissSmithsaid,“I’mafraidI’dhavetofailhim!”“NowAlice,”saidherfriend,Mrs.Jackson,“isheso2.

(terribly)astudent?”“That’sjustthetrouble!”theotherwomananswered.“Tomwasevermy3.

(good)student.Theproblem