2026年高等英语b级测试题及答案

2026年高等英语b级测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theoldman,______abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked2.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken3.Themanagerdemandedthatthework______beforetheendoftheweek.A.befinishedB.mustbefinishedC.shouldfinishD.wouldbefinished4.Idon'tmind______thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymakingB.yourdelayingmakingC.yourdelayingtomakeD.youdelaytomake5.Theprofessor,alongwithhisstudents,______goingtoattendtheconference.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen6.______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavingwaitedC.HavewaitedD.Tohavewaited7.Thebook______bythefamouswriterwillcomeoutnextmonth.A.writingB.writtenC.towriteD.write8.Thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatshejustwouldn't______hergriponmyarm.A.loosenB.removeC.relieveD.dismiss9.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances______thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.mayweuseB.wemayuseC.wecoulduseD.didweuse10.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou______swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't二、填空题（每题2分，共10题）1.The______(explain)hegaveforbeinglatewasnotsatisfactory.2.Wearelookingforwardto______(hear)fromyousoon.3.The______(invent)ofthecomputerhaschangedourlifegreatly.4.Heis______(interest)inreadingnovelsinhisspare-time.5.Thefilmisso______(move)thatmanypeoplearedeeplytouched.6.The______(discover)ofnewevidenceledtothethief'sbeingcaught.7.Itis______(importance)forustolearnEnglishwell.8.The______(develop)ofscienceandtechnologyisveryrapid.9.Sheisa______(care)girlandoftenmakesmistakesinherhomework.10.The______(pollute)oftheenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.“IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.”isasimplesentence.()2.“Althoughheisold,hestillworkshard.”isacompound-complexsentence.()3.Thepastparticipleof“go”is“goed”.()4.“Let'sgotothepark,shallwe?”isatag-question.()5.“Helikesreadingbooksandlisteningtomusic.”isacompoundsentence.()6.“ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.”isarelativeclause.()7.“Iamgoingtothelibrarytomorrow.”isinthepresentcontinuoustenseforfuture.()8.“Shehasbeenlivinginthiscitysince2010.”isinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.()9.“Doyouknowwherehelives?”isanindirectquestion.()10.“Hemademedothework.”isapassive-voicesentence.()四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Pleaseexplainthedifferencebetween“usedtodo”and“beusedtodoing”.2.Whatarethemainfeaturesofthepresentperfecttense?3.HowtoformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?4.Whatisthefunctionofanadverbialclause?五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishlisteninginEnglish-learningandsharesomeeffectivelistening-learningmethods.2.Inyouropinion,howcanweimproveourEnglishwritingability?Shareyourexperiencesandstrategies.3.TalkabouttheroleofEnglishidiomsinEnglishcommunicationandhowtolearnthemwell.4.DiscussthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishandhowtodealwiththesedifferencesinEnglish-learning.答案：一、单项选择题1.D。havingworkedabroadfortwentyyears是现在分词的完成式作后置定语，表主动和完成。2.B。Itishightimethat...从句中用一般过去时或should+动词原形（should不可省略），这里用took。3.A。demand后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形，work和finish是被动关系，所以用befinished。4.B。mindone'sdoingsth.介意某人做某事，delaydoingsth.推迟做某事。5.A。alongwith连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语一致，theprofessor是单数，所以用is。6.B。Havingwaitedinthequeueforhalfanhour是现在分词的完成式作时间状语，表主动和完成。7.B。writtenbythefamouswriter是过去分词作后置定语，表被动。8.A。loosenone'sgrip松开紧握的手；remove移除；relieve缓解；dismiss解雇。9.A。undernocircumstances位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，may表示“可以”。10.D。recommend后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形。二、填空题1.explanation2.hearing3.invention4.interested5.moving6.discovery7.important8.development9.careless10.pollution三、判断题1.√2.×（是主从复合句）3.×（过去分词是gone）4.√5.×（是简单句）6.√7.√8.√9.√10.×（是主动语态）四、简答题1.“usedtodo”表示过去常常做某事，现在已经不做了，强调过去的习惯或状态。例如：IusedtogetupearlywhenIwasinhigh-school.“beusedtodoing”表示习惯于做某事，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。例如：Heisusedtogettingupearlyeveryday.2.现在完成时的主要特征：①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。例如：Ihavelostmykey.（现在钥匙丢了，找不到）②表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for和since引导的时间状语连用。例如：Hehaslivedherefortenyears.3.英语中被动语态的构成是“be+过去分词”，be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词；一般过去时：was/were+过去分词；一般将来时：willbe+过去分词；现在进行时：am/is/arebeing+过去分词；过去进行时：was/werebeing+过去分词；现在完成时：have/hasbeen+过去分词；过去完成时：hadbeen+过去分词等。4.状语从句的功能是在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等。根据其用途可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式等状语从句。例如，时间状语从句表示时间，如WhenIgothome,mymotherwascooking.五、讨论题1.英语听力在英语学习中非常重要。它是语言输入的重要途径，有助于培养语感、提高口语表达能力等。有效方法有：多听英语广播如BBC、CNN等；看英语电影、电视剧，同时可以进行影子跟读；听英语有声读物等。2.提高英语写作能力可以：多读优秀的英语文章，积累词汇、短语和