2026年春季八年级下册英语 Unit 1 单元测试卷含答案

2026年春季八年级下册英语Unit1单元测试卷（满分：100分时间：60分钟）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1.—What’sthematter______you?—Ihaveabadcold.A.toB.withC.forD.at2.Mybrotherhasa______.Heneedstoseeadentist.A.sorebackB.toothacheC.headacheD.fever3.He______hisarmwhenheplayedbasketballyesterday.A.hurtB.hurtsC.hurtingD.tohurt4.Youshould______downandrest.A.liesB.lyingC.lieD.lay5.—Ihaveasorethroat.—You______eattoomuchhotfood.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.could6.Thegirlhurt______whenshefelloffthebike.A.herB.herselfC.sheD.hers7.Weshouldbeincontrol______ourownlife.A.ofB.inC.onD.at8.Hekepton______thoughhewasverytired.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked9.Isawhim______ontheroadwhenIpassedby.A.lieB.lyingC.liedD.tolie10.It’simportantforus______healthy.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept11.—Whathappened______you?—Ifelldown.A.toB.onC.withD.for12.Heusedto______uplate,butnowhegoestobedearly.A.stayB.stayingC.staysD.stayed13.Youshouldtakeyour______beforeseeingthedoctor.A.temperatureB.seatC.lookD.care14.Thanksfor______me.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps15.Hegaveup______becauseit’sdangerous.A.climbB.toclimbC.climbingD.climbed二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）I’mDavid.LastSunday,Iplayedsoccerwithmyfriends.Ifelldownand16______myknee.Icouldn’twalk.Myfriendstookmetothehospital.Thedoctor17______mecarefullyandtoldmetorestforthreedays.Ifeltsad18______Icouldn’tgotoschool.Iwasworriedaboutmylessons.Butmyparentstoldme19______toworry.Myclassmatescametomyhomeand20______mewithmystudy.Fromthis,Iknow21______isveryimportant.Whenwedosports,wemustbe22______.Weshouldlearnto23______ourselves.Whenothersareintrouble,weshouldgivea24______.IhopeIcangetwell25______.16.A.hitB.cutC.hurtD.moved17.A.checkedB.watchedC.sawD.found18.A.soB.becauseC.butD.if19.A.notB.noC.don’tD.never20.A.taughtB.helpedC.toldD.asked21.A.healthB.moneyC.timeD.study22.A.strictB.carefulC.happyD.angry23.A.lookforB.lookatC.lookafterD.lookup24.A.handB.headC.footD.leg25.A.soonB.lateC.fastD.quick三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AIt’sveryimportanttokeephealthy.Butmanystudentshavebadhabits.Theyoftenstayuplate,don’teatbreakfast,eatmuchjunkfoodandtakelittleexercise.Sotheyareofteninbadhealth.Tokeephealthy,youshould:1.Getupandgotobedearly.2.Eathealthyfoodanddrinkmorewater.3.Doexerciseeveryday.4.Keephappyeveryday.Healthisthebestwealth.26.Whatisthebesttitle?A.KeepHealthyB.JunkFoodC.BadHabitsD.DoSports27.WhichisBADforhealth?A.Eatingbreakfast.B.Stayinguplate.C.Doingexercise.D.Drinkingwater.28.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergive?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.29.Whatisthebestmedicine?A.Vegetables.B.Happiness.C.Fruit.D.Medicine.30.“Healthisthebestwealth”means______.A.Healthisveryimportant.B.Weneedmuchmoney.C.Moneyiseverything.D.Studycomesfirst.BTomhadabadstomachachelastMonday.Heatetoomuchice-creamandcolddrinksonSunday.Hecouldn’tgotoschool.Hismothertookhimtothehospital.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineandaskedhimtorestathome.NowTomisbetter.Heknowsheshouldn’teattoomuchcoldfood.Hewillhavehealthyeatinghabits.31.WhatwaswrongwithTom?A.Hehadacold.B.Hehadastomachache.C.Hehadafever.D.Hehadaheadache.32.Whydidhefeelterrible?A.Hestudiedtoolate.B.Heatetoomuchcoldfood.C.Hedidn’tsleep.D.Heplayedtoomuch.33.WhotookTomtothehospital?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Histeacher.D.Hisfriend.34.WhatdidthedoctortellTomtodo?A.Takemedicineandrest.B.Eatmoreice-cream.C.Gotoschoolatonce.D.Drinkcoldwater.35.WhatlessondoesTomlearn?A.Don’teattoomuchcoldfood.B.Don’tdrinkhotwater.C.Don’tgotoschool.D.Don’tlistentothedoctor.CTokeepsafe,weshouldbecarefulathomeandatschool.Athome:Don’tplaywithfireorknives.Ifyoucutyourfinger,putitunderrunningwater.Atschool:Don’truninthehallways.Whenyoudosports,warmupfirst.Ifyouareindanger,askparentsorteachersforhelp.36.Thepassageisabout______.A.howtokeepsafeB.howtostudyC.howtocookD.howtodosports37.Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourfinger?A.Putitunderwater.B.Putsomesaltonit.C.Eatmedicine.D.Donothing.38.Whatshouldyoudobeforedoingsports?A.Eatfood.B.Warmup.C.Drinkwater.D.Sitdown.39.WhereshouldyouNOTrun?A.Intheplayground.B.Inthehallways.C.Inthegym.D.Inthepark.40.Whocanyouaskforhelp?A.Strangers.B.Parentsorteachers.C.Noone.D.Classmatesonly.四、根据首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共5分）41.—What’sthem______?—Ihaveaheadache.42.Shehasasoret______.Shecan’tspeakloudly.43.Weallknowthei______ofhealth.44.Youshouldtakeagoodr______whenyouaretired.45.Don’tgiveup.Keepont______.五、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）46.He______(fall)downandhurthislegyesterday.47.Youshould______(lie)downandrest.48.Weshouldbecarefulnot______(hurt)ourselves.49.Thankyoufor______(help)me.50.Hekepton______(work)allday.六、句型转换（每空1分，共10分）51.Ihaveasorethroat.(对划线提问)______thematterwithyou?52.Sheshoulddrinkmorewater.(否定句)She______drinkmorewater.53.Hehurthimselfyesterday.(一般疑问句)______hehurthimselfyesterday?54.Canyoumoveyourarm?(否定回答)No,____________.七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）Dearfriend,I’mnotfeelingwellthesedays.Ihaveabadheadacheandalwaysfeeltired.Istudylateeverynight.Ihavenotimetoexercise.Idon’teatwell.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Yours,Linda55.What’swrongwithLinda?56.Whydoesshefeeltired?57.Doesshehavetimetoexercise?58.Whatadvicecanyougiveher?59.Isshehealthynow?八、书面表达（15分）你的朋友Jack经常熬夜、不吃早饭、不运动，身体很差。请你写一封信，给他提保持健康的建议，80词左右。要点：1.早睡早起，不熬夜；2.每天吃早饭；3.坚持运动；4.保持好心情。参考答案一、单项选择1.B2.B3.A4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C9.B10.B11.A12.A13.A14.B15.C二、完形填空16.C17.A18.B19.A20.B21.A22.B23.C24.A25.A三、阅读理解26.A27.B28.C29.B30.A31.B32.B33.B34.A35.A36.A37.A38.B