2025年重庆市2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案

2025年重庆市2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Itisimportantto_______therulesbeforeyoustartthetest.

A.gothrough

B.goover

C.gointo

D.goon答案：B

解析：“goover”表示复习、仔细检查，常用于检查规则，符合题意。2、Hewas_______ill,sohecouldn’tgotoschool.

A.too

B.very

C.so

D.quite答案：A

解析：“too”用于修饰形容词或副词，表示“太”，结构为too+adj./adv.，符合题意。3、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.

A.handin

B.handout

C.handon

D.handover答案：A

解析：“handin”表示上交作业，是固定搭配，符合语境。4、Youshould_______theinstructioncarefullybeforestartingtheexperiment.

A.readout

B.readover

C.readdown

D.readthrough答案：D

解析：“readthrough”表示通读或仔细阅读，适用于实验前的准备步骤。5、Iwasnotableto_______thequestionbecauseitwastoodifficult.

A.carryon

B.takein

C.getacross

D.makesenseof答案：D

解析：“makesenseof”表示理解、明白，符合题意。6、Shesaidshewouldcome,butshe_______it.

A.didn’tcomeupwith

B.didn’tcarryout

C.didn’tshowupfor

D.didn’ttakeintoaccount答案：C

解析：“showupfor”表示按时到场，与“come”搭配，符合语境。7、Heistheonlyonewho_______theproblemcompletely.

A.makessense

B.makesup

C.makesout

D.makesof答案：A

解析：“makesense”表示有意义、明白，为固定搭配，符合句意。8、Theresultoftheexperimentwasquiteunusual,which_______ourexpectations.

A.wentagainst

B.wentover

C.wentinto

D.wentthrough答案：A

解析：“goagainst”表示与……相反，符合语境。9、Ihave_______tofinishthereportbytomorrow.

A.managed

B.hadmanaged

C.willmanage

D.wasmanaging答案：A

解析：“managetodosth.”表示设法完成某事，“managed”为过去时，符合时态要求。10、Shewas_______whensheheardthebadnews.

A.shocked

B.shock

C.shocking

D.toshock答案：A

解析：“shocked”为形容词，表示“震惊的”，符合主语的形容词性。11、Thecompany_______anewproductlastmonth.

A.launched

B.hadlaunched

C.waslaunching

D.wouldlaunch答案：A

解析：“launch”表示推出新产品，常用一般过去时，符合语境。12、Weshouldworktogetherto_______theproblem.

A.solve

B.solvefor

C.workout

D.workon答案：A

解析：“solve”表示解决，为常用动词，可单独使用，符合语境。13、Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeks,andsheisstill_______.

A.working

B.works

C.worked

D.towork答案：A

解析：“hasbeenworking”是现在完成进行时，表明持续动作，“stillworking”呼应时态。14、Thestudentsaresaidtohave_______thetestpaperyesterday.

A.givenaway

B.givenup

C.givenin

D.givenout答案：D

解析：“giveout”表示分发，符合语境中的“发试卷”动作。15、Thelawyerwas_______withthecaseforthreehours.

A.dealing

B.dealingwith

C.dealt

D.dealtwith答案：B

解析：“dealwith”为固定搭配，表示处理、应付某事，符合句意。16、Iwouldappreciate_______achancetoexplainmyside.

A.tobegiven

B.beinggiven

C.togive

D.giving答案：B

解析：“appreciatebeinggiven”表示感激被给予某物，为固定搭配和语法结构。17、Pleasedon’t_______thephoneinclass.

A.playwith

B.takecareof

C.pickup

D.turnon答案：A

解析：“playwith”有“摆弄、玩弄”之意，与“手机”搭配自然。18、Heisanengineerwho_______electricalsystems.

A.specializesin

B.specializesfor

C.specializeswith

D.specializesat答案：A

解析：“specializein”是固定搭配，表示专攻某领域，符合语境。19、Ifwe_______thisplan,morepeoplewillbeaffected.

A.carryon

B.carryout

C.carryoff

D.carryaway答案：B

解析：“carryout”表示实施、执行，符合语境中的“执行计划”含义。20、Thenoiseinthelabissoloudthatit’shardto_______theteacher’svoice.

A.makeout

B.makesense

C.makeup

D.makeupfor答案：A

解析：“makeout”表示听清楚，与“listen”相近，符合语境。21、Itis_______tobelievethathewillwinthecompetition.

A.likely

B.possibly

C.probably

D.possibly答案：A

解析：“likely”常用于“Itislikelythat…”与“believethat…”搭配自然。22、Sheis_______fromherfather’saccident.

A.recovering

B.recoveringfrom

C.recovered

D.recoveredfrom答案：B

解析：“recoverfrom”表示从……恢复，是固定搭配，符合语境。23、Thecompanyhasdecided_______thenewpolicynextmonth.

A.toimplement

B.implementing

C.toimplementwith

D.implement答案：A

解析：“decidetodosth.”表示决定做某事，为常见搭配，符合句意。24、Ineedto_______therequirementsofthepositionbeforeapplying.

A.gothrough

B.goover

C.gointo

D.gofor答案：A

解析：“gothrough”表示阅读、仔细查看，与“要求”搭配自然。25、Theeffectofthemedicineisnot_______clear.

A.clearly

B.clearlyenough

C.clear

D.clearlyenough答案：B

解析：“clearlyenough”表示“足够清楚”，修饰动词，结构正确。26、Themanagerisnotonly_______butalsohonest.

A.capable

B.capableof

C.capably

D.capablewith答案：B

解析：“capableof”表示有能力做某事，为固定搭配，符合句意。27、IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldput_______effortintoit.

A.more

B.much

C.many

D.lot答案：A

解析：“more”是比较级，与“improve”动词搭配，表示“更努力”，语法正确。28、Heis_______totakethejob,butheisstillhesitating.

A.willing

B.happy

C.eager

D.eagerto答案：C

解析：“eager”表示渴望，常与“to”连用，如“eagertodosth.”，符合句意。29、Weshouldbecarefulnotto_______anymistakesinthereport.

A.make

B.do

C.take

D.put答案：A

解析：“makemistakes”是固定搭配，“避免错误”的表达自然。30、Thepatientwasadvisedto_______themedicationthreetimesaday.

A.take

B.taking

C.taken

D.takes答案：A

解析：根据被动结构“wasadvisedto”，“take”是原形动词，符合语法规则。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Thefireinthechemistrylabwasextremelydangerous.Itstartedjustafterthestudentshad31.__________theexperimentandwere32.__________theirresults.33.__________everyonewas34.__________,thefirealarm35.__________andthestudentshadtoquickly36.__________thelab.Ateacherwas37.__________tostaybehindand38.__________thefire.39.__________thefirewassmall,they40.__________itwithafireextinguisher.41.__________thefirewasundercontrol,theteacher42.__________thestudentstoleavethebuilding.They43.__________theincidentand44.__________thatthefirewascausedbyachemicalspill.45.__________,they46.__________tousetheproperequipment.Becauseoftheirquickaction,noonewasinjured,andthedamage47.__________waslimited.48.__________thestudentsandtheteacher,thelabhadtobe49.__________forseveraldays.50.__________,theschooldecidedtodomore51.__________aboutlaboratorysafety.31、Thestudentshad31.________theexperiment.

A.conducting

B.conducted

C.toconduct

D.beenconducted答案：A

解析：“hadconducted”是过去完成时，与“had”搭配；“conducting”是现在分词，与“had”搭配符合主动语态，句子结构正确。32、were32.________theirresults.

A.checking

B.tocheck

C.checked

D.tobechecked答案：A

解析：“werechecking”表示正在检查结果，与主句时态一致，逻辑正确。33、33.________everyonewas34.________.

A.Because

B.Although

C.While

D.Unless答案：A

解析：“Because”引导原因状语从句，符合上下文逻辑关系。34、was34.________.

A.scared

B.frightened

C.frightenedof

D.scaredof答案：A

解析：“scared”为形容词，与“everyone”搭配，且表“害怕”，符合语境。35、thefirealarm35.________.

A.rang

B.hadrung

C.wasringing

D.hadbeenringing答案：A

解析：“rang”是一般过去时，与前文“wasextremelydangerous”时间一致。36、hadtoquickly36.________thelab.

A.leave

B.leaving

C.left

D.toleave答案：A

解析：“leave”为动词原形，与“hadtoquickly”搭配，符合句式要求。37、Ateacherwas37.________tostaybehind.

A.needed

B.neededto

C.required

D.requiredto答案：D

解析：“requiredto”表示被要求做某事，与“was”搭配，语义清晰。38、and38.________thefire.

A.putout

B.puton

C.putin

D.putoff答案：A

解析：“putout”表示扑灭，为常用搭配，语义准确。39、39.________thefirewassmall,they40.________itwithafireextinguisher.

A.Since

B.Although

C.While

D.Unless答案：A

解析：“Since”表示因为，引导原因状语从句，符合上下文。40、40.________itwithafireextinguisher.

A.putout

B.puton

C.putin

D.putoff答案：A

解析：“putout”表示扑灭，为动词短语，符合语境。41、41.________thefirewasundercontrol,theteacher42.________thestudentstoleavethebuilding.

A.Assoonas

B.After

C.While

D.Before答案：A

解析：“Assoonas”表示“一旦”某事发生，符合时间逻辑。42、42.________thestudentstoleave.

A.told

B.toldto

C.toldfor

D.toldwith答案：A

解析：“told”是谓语动词，与“theteacher”搭配，符合主语结构。43、They43.________theincident.

A.checked

B.reviewed

C.analyzed

D.examined答案：B

解析：“reviewed”表示对事件进行回顾，常用在事故分析中，语境合适。44、and44.________thatthefirewascausedbyachemicalspill.

A.decided

B.concluded

C.realized

D.thought答案：B

解析：“concluded”表示结论，符合结果分析的语境。45、45.________,they46.________tousetheproperequipment.

A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Additionally答案：A

解析：“Therefore”表示结果，与后文“theydecided”照应，逻辑清晰。46、46.________tousetheproperequipment.

A.decided

B.decidedto

C.decidedwith

D.decidedby答案：B

解析：“decideto”是固定搭配，表示决定去做某事，符合语法要求。47、thedamage47.________waslimited.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where答案：B

解析：“which”指代“thedamage”，引导定语从句，语义清晰。48、48.________thestudentsandtheteacher,thelabhadtobe49.________forseveraldays.

A.Becauseof

B.Because

C.Dueto

D.Since答案：A

解析：“Becauseof”表示“由于”，引入原因，符合语境。49、hadtobe49.________forseveraldays.

A.closed

B.closing

C.beingclosed

D.tobeclosed答案：A

解析：“close”为及物动词，被动语态下，“hadtobeclosed”正确。50、50.________,theschooldecidedtodomore51.________aboutlaboratorysafety.

A.Finally

B.Intheend

C.Eventually

D.Atlast答案：D

解析：“Atlast”表示最终，呼应前文的“noonewasinjured”，自然过渡。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theuseoftechnologyineducationhasbecomemorecommon.Manyschoolsanduniversitieshaveintroducedonlinelearningplatformsandsmartdevicestoimprovestudents’learningexperience.Thesetoolsallowforpersonalizedlearning,real-timefeedback,andaccesstoawiderangeofresources.However,someteachersandparentsareconcernedaboutthepotentialmentalhealtheffectsonstudents.Theybelievethattheconstantaccesstoinformationandthepressuretoperformcanleadtostressandanxiety.Othersarguethatwithproperguidance,technologycanactuallysupportstudents’emotionalwell-beingbyprovidingamoreengagingandinteractivelearningenvironment.51、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceoftechnologyineducation

B.Theadvantagesofsmartdevices

C.Thepossiblenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonstudents

D.Thedebateabouttechnologyuseineducation答案：D

解析：文章讨论了技术在教育中的应用，并提到了支持与反对的声音，说明存在争论。52、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofusingtechnologyineducation?

A.Personalizedlearning

B.Real-timefeedback

C.Accesstoawiderangeofresources

D.Reducingstudentstress答案：D

解析：前三项均在文中提到，而最后一项未提及，是正确答案。53、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseoftechnologyineducation?

A.Neutral

B.Supportive

C.Critical

D.Optimistic答案：A

解析：作者同时提到了支持和反对的观点，因此态度为中立。54、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheconcernsofteachersandparentsabouttechnologyineducation?

A.Itcanimprovelearningoutcomes

B.Itmaycausementalhealthproblems

C.Itrequiresnosupervision

D.Itistooexpensive答案：B

解析：文中提到，教师和家长担心技术可能导致压力和焦虑，属于心理健康问题。55、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofproperguidanceinusingtechnology?

A.Itisunnecessary

B.Itshouldbeavoided

C.Itisimportanttoensurebenefits

D.Itcanleadtonegativeoutcomes答案：C

解析：文中指出“withproperguidance,technologycanactuallysupport”,积极引导技术的应用是关键。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Theglobaleconomyisfacingunprecedentedchangesduetotheriseofartificialintelligence.AIisalreadytransformingindustrieslikemanufacturing,healthcare,andtransportation.ExpertspredictthatAIwillplayanevengreaterroleinthefuture.SomebelievethatAIwillreplacehumanworkers,leadingtojobloss.OthersarguethatAIcanenhanceproductivityandcreatenewopportunities.GovernmentsandcompaniesarenowworkingtogethertodeveloplawsandregulationsthatensuretheethicaluseofAI.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialtoaddressbothitspotentialanditsrisks.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.HowAIischangingtheglobaleconomy

B.ThepotentialbenefitsofAI

C.ThenegativeimpactofAI

D.TheneedforethicalAIuse答案：A

解析：文章主要介绍AI如何影响全球经济，概括了科技发展的主题。57、Accordingtothepassage,whichindustrieshavealreadybeentransformedbyAI?

A.Educationandcommunication

B.Manufacturing,healthcare,andtransportation

C.Financeandmarketing

D.Alloftheabove答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“manufacturing,healthcare,andtransportation”。58、WhatdosomeexpertsthinkaboutthefutureofAIintheworkplace?

A.Itwilleliminatealljobs

B.Itwillincreaseproductivity

C.Itwillreplacehumanworkers

D.Itwillchangejobroles答案：C

解析：“replacehumanworkers”是原文中提到的担忧，而不是专家的全面观点。59、WhatisthepurposeofdevelopinglawsandregulationsregardingAI?

A.Tocontrolitsspread

B.Tomaximizeitsbenefits

C.Toensureitsethicaluse

D.Toassessitsimpact答案：C

解析：文中指出“ensuretheethicaluse”，说明是出于伦理考虑。60、WhyisitimportanttoaddresstherisksofAIasitevolves?

A.Becauseithasnoimpact

B.Becauseitcouldaffecttheeconomy

C.Becauseitisunclearhowitwillchangesociety

D.Becauseitiscrucialtoprotectpeople’sinterests答案：D

解析：文章最后强调了对AI影响的应对，目的是保护人民利益。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Withtheadvancementofrenewableenergy,solarpowerhasbecomeanincreasinglypopularchoiceforhouseholdsandbusinesses.Solarpanelscancollectsunlightandconvertitintoelectricity.Thiscleanenergyisnotonlycost-effectiveinthelongrunbutalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.However,theinitialcostofinstallingsolarpanelscanbequitehigh.Expertssuggestthatgovernmentsubsidiesandtaxcreditscanhelpreducethiscost.Inaddition,somecountriesareinvestingheavilyinsolarenergyresearch.Asmorepeoplebecomeawareofthebenefits,solarpowerisbeingadoptedmorewidelyacrosstheglobe.61、Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?

A.Thecostofsolarpanels

B.Thebenefitsofsolarpower

C.Thefutureofrenewableenergy

D.Theuseofsolarpowerindailylife答案：D

解析：文章讨论了太阳能在日常生活中的使用，提到安装及环保等方面，主旨明确。62、Whyissolarpowerbecomingmorepopular?

A.Becauseitisexpensive

B.Becauseitiscleanandcost-effective

C.Becauseitishardtoinstall

D.Becauseitisnotavailableinmanyplaces答案：B

解析：文中提到“cleanenergy”和“cost-effective”，说明环保和经济发展是主要原因。63、Whatcanhelpreducethecostofsolarpowerinstallation?

A.Taxcredits

B.Personalsavings

C.Governmentloans

D.Alloftheabove答案：A

解析：文中明确提到“governmentsubsidiesandtaxcredits”是减低成本的手段。64、Whatisthemainpurposeofgovernmentinvestmentinsolarenergyresearch?

A.Tocreatemorejobs

B.Topromotetechnologicaldevelopment

C.Toincreasethecost

D.Toraiseawareness答案：B

解析：政府投资研究通常为了推动技术发展，促进创新。65、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofsolarpower?

A.Negative

B.Optimistic

C.Doubtful

D.Uncertain答案：B

解析：作者强调了太阳能的普及和优势，态度是乐观的。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Inthepast,peoplereliedheavilyonprintmediafornews.Today,though,digitalmediahastakenover.Onlinenewsplatformsprovideinstantaccesstoinformation,andsocialmediaallowsforreal-timeupdates.Manypeoplenowpreferdigitalsourcesbecausetheyarequickerandmoreconvenient.However,somereadersstillvalueprintmediaforitsreliabilityanddepth.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,thewayweconsumenewswilllikelychangeagain.66、Whichofthefollowingoccurredfirst?

A.Theriseofdigitalmedia

B.Therelianceonprintmedia

C.Theconvenienceofonlinenews

D.Theuseofsocialmedia答案：B

解析：文中指出“inthepast,peoplereliedheavilyonprintmedia”，表明这是一个更早的倾向。67、Whatisthemainfunctionofonlinenewsplatforms?

A.Toprovidenewsquickly

B.Topublishopinionarticles

C.Toreplaceprintmedia

D.Toencouragediscussions答案：A

解析：“instantaccesstoinformation”和“quick”相关，表明其主要功能是快速提供新闻。68、Whatisanadvantageofdigitalmediaoverprintmedia?

A.Morereliability

B.Betterpresentation

C.Quickaccess

D.Greaterdepth答案：C

解析：文中指出“digitalsourcesarequickerandmoreconvenient”，这是数字媒体的优势。69、Whydosomepeoplestillpreferprintmedia?

A.Itismoreexpensive

B.Itisfaster

C.Itismorereliable

D.Itismoreconvenient答案：C

解析：文中提到“valueprintmediaforitsreliabilityanddepth”，说明其原因。70、Whatdoestheauthorpredictaboutthefutureofnewsconsumption?

A.Printmediawilldisappear

B.Itwillremainthesame

C.Itwillchangeagain

D.Itwillbecomemoreexpensive答案：C

解析：“thewayweconsumenewswilllikelychangeagain”表明未来会有变化。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thestudentswereaskedtohandintheirhomeworkontime.

答案：学生们被要求按时上交作业。

解析：“wereaskedto”表示被要求，“handin”翻译为“上交”，“ontime”译为“按时”。Scientistsareresearchingnewmethodstodealwiththeproblem.

答案：科学家们正在研究新的方