2025年重庆市2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语历年真题及答案

2025年重庆市2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语历年真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Healwayshelpsothers,eventhoughheisverybusy.

A.so

B.but

C.although

D.and答案：B

解析：虽然他很忙，但他总是帮助别人。“eventhough”表示让步关系，与”but”语义相同，但”but”为连词，不能与”eventhough”连用。2、Theteacheraskedusto___theproblemcarefullybeforewegiveananswer.

A.lookat

B.lookfor

C.lookinto

D.lookup答案：C

解析：“lookinto”表示“仔细研究”，符合题意。其他选项均不符合句意。3、Thenumberofstudentsinourclass___morethan40.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were答案：A

解析：“thenumberof”后面接单数动词，因此用”has”或”is”，选A。4、Afterthemeeting,weweregivensome___aboutthenewproject.

A.information

B.instructions

C.advice

D.news答案：B

解析：“instructions”意为“指示、说明”，直接与”given”搭配，正确。5、ShehasneverbeentoBeijing,___shewouldliketogothere.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.or答案：B

解析：前句为否定句，后句为肯定句，需用”but”表示转折。“so”用于肯定句，“and”用于并列，“or”用于选择。6、Theboywastootired___hefellasleepinclass.

A.so

B.that

C.to

D.for答案：B

解析：“too…to…”结构，“so…that…”结构，题中”hefellasleep”是对前面“tootired”的结果，用”so…that…“结构更符合逻辑。7、___youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.

A.Though

B.Because

C.As

D.Since答案：A

解析：“Though”引导让步状语从句，“because”引导原因状语从句，“as”和”since”表示原因，但不符合”youhavefinished”的结构搭配。8、Ifit___tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.

A.rains

B.willrain

C.rained

D.raining答案：A

解析：一般将来时条件下句需用一般现在时，因此选A。9、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,___sheisagreatfriend.

A.but

B.butalso

C.and

D.neither答案：B

解析：“notonly…butalso…”固定搭配，考查关联词使用。10、TheEnglishteacheris___helpfulpersonIhaveevermet.

A.themost

B.amore

C.themore

D.amost答案：D

解析：“amost…”结构是正确的，表示“一个最……的人”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Weoftenthinkthathappinesscomesfromhappiness,butinfact,it___fromourattitudetowardslife.Ifwelookatlifepositively,wewill___happy.Ifwefeeldiscouragedanddefeated,wewill___unhappy.Itisimportanttokeeptherightattitudeonlife.___everythinggoessmoothlyisnotalwaysthecase,butweshouldnotgiveup.Somepeoplebelievethathappinesscanbeachievedthroughachievingsuccess.However,thatisnottheonlyway.Happinessisaninnerfeeling,anditis___tohowwetreatothers.11、Whatisthebestchoicefortheblank?

A.comes

B.come

C.iscoming

D.willcome答案：A

解析：句子主语是”happiness”，是不可数名词，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式”comes”，正确。12、Whatisthebestchoicefortheblank?

A.become

B.becoming

C.becomes

D.tobecome答案：A

解析：“behappy”是固定搭配，“become”表示“变得”，符合句意。13、Whatisthebestchoicefortheblank?

A.feel

B.willfeel

C.feels

D.feeling答案：B

解析：条件状语从句中主句是”willhavetocancel”，因此条件从句需用一般现在时，“willfeel”表示将来感觉，衔接逻辑正确。14、Whatisthebestchoicefortheblank?

A.Although

B.Because

C.If

D.Unless答案：A

解析：“Although”引导让步状语从句，与下文”butweshouldnotgiveup”构成转折，逻辑正确。15、Whatisthebestchoicefortheblank?

A.related

B.relative

C.relating

D.relation答案：A

解析：“isrelatedto”为固定搭配，意为“与……有关”，正确。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Booksprovideknowledge,helpusunderstandtheworld,andimproveourlanguageskills.Inmodernsociety,manypeoplespendmostoftheirtimeonelectronicdevices,andthuslacktimetoread.Somesaythatreadingisunnecessary,butinfact,itisapowerfultool.Ithelpspeoplethinkcritically,anditcanincreasetheirvocabularyandgrammar.Inconclusion,readingisveryimportantforstudentsandadultsalike.51、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theimportanceofreading.

B.Theadvantagesofelectronicdevices.

C.Thedisadvantagesofelectronicdevices.

D.Thesuggestionsforreading.答案：A

解析：文章围绕”reading”展开，强调其重要性，第一句点明主题，正确。52、Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?

A.Spendingmoretimeonelectronicdevices.

B.Limitingtheuseofelectronicdevices.

C.Increasingtheamountofreading.

D.Notreadingatall.答案：C

解析：第二句提到”lacktimetoread”，暗示应增加阅读时间，正确。53、Whatistheeffectofreading?

A.Itmakespeoplefeelexcited.

B.Itimprovesonlyreadingskills.

C.Ithelpspeoplebecomemorecriticalthinkers.

D.Itincreasespeople’sinterestintheworld.答案：C

解析：第三句提到”helpspeoplethinkcritically”，为正确答案。54、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasbenefitsofreading?

A.Improvelanguageskills.

B.Provideknowledge.

C.Increasevocabularyandgrammar.

D.Makepeoplerich.答案：D

解析：文章提到知识、语言技能、词汇和语法提升，没有提及“使人们富有”。55、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsreading?

A.Negative.

B.Neutral.

C.Positive.

D.Uncertain.答案：C

解析：第一段和最后一段均肯定阅读的重要性，态度积极。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Withtheadvancementoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleareusingcomputersandsmartphonesatwork.Somepeoplesuggestthattheyshouldnotbeusedatworkbecauseitdistractions.However,othersbelievethattechnologycanimproveefficiency.Arecentstudyshowsthattechnologycanhelppeoplesavetimeandincreaseproductivity.Buttherearealsoproblems.Forexample,over-relianceontechnologycanleadtolowersocialskills.Itisimportanttousetechnologywisely.56、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseoftechnologyatwork?

A.Negative.

B.Neutral.

C.Positive.

D.Uncertain.答案：B

解析：文章中既有支持也有反对观点，没有明确偏袒任何一方，态度中立。57、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyimprovesefficiency.

B.Technologyisausefultool.

C.Technologyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

D.Technologycanhelppeoplesavetime.答案：C

解析：文章提到技术对效率的提高，但也有其负面影响，因此主旨是“优劣并存”。58、Whatistheoppositeof“productivity”?

A.Diligence.

B.Efficiency.

C.Output.

D.Waste.答案：D

解析：“productivity”意为“生产效率”，反义词是“waste”，正确。59、Whyshouldpeoplenotusetechnologyatwork?

A.Tosavetime.

B.Tobemoreproductive.

C.Tocausedistractions.

D.Toachievebetterresults.答案：C

解析：第二段提到”itdistractions”，说明人们不应该使用技术是因为会造成干扰。60、Whatdoesthepassageemphasize?

A.Advantagesofusingtechnology.

B.Problemsofusingtechnology.

C.Thebalanceofusingtechnology.

D.Thefutureoftechnology.答案：C

解析：文章结尾提到”itisimportanttousetechnologywisely”，强调“合理使用”。PassageThree

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.BeforetheInternet,peopleusedletterstocontacttheirfriends.Now,theycansendmessagesinstantly.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,itcanleadtoaddiction,anditishardtoprotectourpersonalinformation.Inaddition,thespreadoffalsenewsisaseriousproblem.So,althoughtheInternetisuseful,weneedtobecarefulwhenusingit.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.ThebenefitsofusingtheInternet.

B.TheproblemsofusingtheInternet.

C.TheimportanceoftheInternet.

D.TheInternet’sadvantagesanddisadvantages.答案：D

解析：文章不仅提到优势，还指出问题，因此主旨是优劣并存。62、Whatistheoppositeof“instantly”?

A.Slowly.

B.Immediately.

C.Quietly.

D.Withcare.答案：A

解析：“instantly”意为“立刻”，反义词是“slowly”，正确。63、Whyisthespreadoffalsenewsaproblem?

A.Becauseitwastestime.

B.Becauseitmakescommunicationeasy.

C.Becauseitcausesconfusion.

D.Becauseitisharmfultosociety.答案：D

解析：文章最后一句表示”falsenews”是有害的，正确。64、Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?

A.UsingtheInternetmore.

B.AvoidingtheInternet.

C.UsingtheInternetwisely.

D.UsingtheInternetonlyforwork.答案：C

解析：文章最后一句提到”weneedtobecarefulwhenusingit”，即要正确使用互联网。65、Whatisthefunctionof“although”inthepassage?

A.Givingareason.

B.Givinganexample.

C.Givingaresult.

D.Givingacontrast.答案：D

解析：“although”引导对比关系，后面是“有用但需谨慎”，构成对比。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Thegovernmenthasdecidedtobuildanewparkinthecitycenter.Theparkwillbeusedforrelaxationandexercise.Itwillhavewalkingtrails,gardens,andaplayground.Peoplecanenjoynatureandsocializethere.Manycitizensarehappywiththeplan,butsomeareworriedaboutthelossofoldbuildings.Theybelievethatthenewparkwillprovidebetterlivingconditionsforthepeopleandincreasethecity’sattractiveness.66、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepark?

A.Forbusiness.

B.Forrelaxationandexercise.

C.Fortourism.

D.Fortransportation.答案：B

解析：第二句明确说明，“forrelaxationandexercise”是公园的主要用途。67、Whatistheparkgoingtohave?

A.Schools.

B.Libraries.

C.Walkingtrails,gardens,andaplayground.

D.Concerthalls.答案：C

解析：第三句提到，“walkingtrails,gardens,andaplayground”，正确。68、Whatistheattitudeofsomecitizenstowardstheplan?

A.Opposed.

B.Supportive.

C.Neutral.

D.Worried.答案：D

解析：第四句提到“someareworriedaboutthelossofoldbuildings”，正确。69、Whatdoesthesentence“manycitizensarehappywiththeplan”mean?

A.Theplanisnotpopular.

B.Theplanisunacceptable.

C.Theplanisnotgood.

D.Theplaniswelcomed.答案：D

解析：“happywiththeplan”表示支持和欢迎该计划。70、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thegovernmentisplanningtobuildanewpark.

B.Thenewparkwillchangethecity.

C.Thenewparkisbetterthantheoldone.

D.Thenewparkisforthepeople’shealth.答案：A

解析：第一句直接指出，“thegovernmenthasdecidedtobuildanewpark”，是文章主旨。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thestudenthasnotonlypassedtheexambutalsogotascholarship.

答案：学生不仅通过了考试，还获得了奖学金。

解析：“notonly…butalso…”结构用于并列，翻译时要保持逻辑。ThisisthemostbeautifulplaceIhaveevervisited.

答案：这是我曾经参观过最美的地方。

解析：“themostbeautiful”表示“最美丽”，“evervisited”表示“曾经参观”，符合中文表达习惯。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们应该更注重环保。

答案：Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.

解析：“注重”用”payattentionto”，“环保”用”environmentalprotection”，正确。这篇文章不仅让我学到了新知识，还让我对学习产生了兴趣。

答案：Thisarticlenotonlytaughtmenewknowledge,butalsomademeinterestedinlearning.

解析：保持”notonly…butalso…“结构，语义清晰。法律规定，任何违反交通规则的人都将受到处罚。

答案：Thelawstatesthatanyonewhobreaksthetrafficruleswillbepunished.

解析：“breaksthetrafficrules”是固定搭配，“anyonewho”引导从句，正确。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封求职信

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-申请人信息

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-结尾礼貌用语答案：

DearHiringManager,

IamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofEnglishTeacheratyourschool.Igraduatedfromauniversitywithadegre