2025年重庆市英语专升本真题及答案

2025年重庆市英语专升本真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Hisfatherisa__________whoworksinahospital.

A.nurse

B.doctor

C.teacher

D.engineer答案：B

解析：Doctor是医生，与在医院工作相匹配。2、Iwillgotothelibrary__________Ifinishmyhomework.

A.assoonas

B.sothat

C.eventhough

D.because答案：A

解析：Assoonas表示“一……就……”，用于表示两个动作的先后顺序。3、Thebookis__________interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.

A.so

B.such

C.too

D.very答案：B

解析：Such后接名词，表示“如此……以至于……”。4、Theman__________isstandingoverthereismyuncle.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose答案：A

解析：Who用于指代人并作主语，符合题干中isstanding的结构。5、Weshouldtake__________measurestopreventpollution.

A.effective

B.effective

C.effect

D.affecting答案：A

解析：Effective是形容词，符合空格处修饰measures的需要。6、Sheissaid__________tothepartyyesterday.

A.tocome

B.tohavecome

C.tobecoming

D.tocome答案：B

解析：Sheissaidtohavecome表示“据说她昨天已经来了”。7、Theteachertoldusthatthemoon__________aroundtheearth.

A.goes

B.went

C.isgoing

D.hasgone答案：A

解析：句中toldus后接that引导的宾语从句，时态应与主句一致，主句为一般过去时，所以从句使用一般现在时。8、Hewas__________enoughtowinthefirstprize.

A.talented

B.talented

C.talents

D.talent答案：A

解析：Enough作形容词后置修饰，前面必须用形容词，talented是正确形式。9、Shegavemesomeadvice__________IcouldimprovemyEnglish.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when答案：A

解析：Advice后接that引导的宾语从句，说明“建议的内容”。10、Theyhavebeenlivinginthishouse__________2005.

A.since

B.for

C.by

D.in答案：A

解析：Since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”。11、Thepoliceare__________thecasenow.

A.lookinginto

B.lookingfor

C.lookingat

D.lookingafter答案：A

解析：Lookinto表示“调查”，符合语境。12、Itwas__________thatwecouldnotfindtheway.

A.dark

B.dark

C.darkly

D.dark答案：B

解析：Itwasdark是主系表结构，形容词作表语。13、Theoldmanis__________withthenewtechnology.

A.unfamiliar

B.inconvenient

C.scared

D.pleased答案：A

解析：Beunfamiliarwith表示“对……不熟悉”。14、Thechildrenwere__________whentheyheardthenews.

A.excited

B.exciting

C.excitement

D.excite答案：A

解析：Excited是形容词，描述主语的状态。15、Heisconsidered__________forhistimelyhelp.

A.toberewarded

B.toreward

C.asrewarded

D.asrewarding答案：A

解析：Consideredtoberewarded是固定搭配，表示“被认为值得奖励”。16、Shewasvery__________abouttheresultoftheexam.

A.curious

B.curious

C.curiously

D.curiosity答案：A

解析：Curious是形容词，修饰abouttheresult，而curiosity是名词。17、Thecompanyislookingfora__________whoisexperiencedinmarketing.

A.manager

B.manager

C.managers

D.managing答案：A

解析：Lookingfor修饰名词，manager是正确形式。18、Hesuggested__________themeetingearly.

A.toleave

B.leave

C.thatheleaves

D.thatheleft答案：B

解析：suggest后接动名词，leave是正确形式。19、Iwouldrather__________totheconcertthangotothemovies.

A.go

B.went

C.going

D.togo答案：C

解析：Wouldrather后接动名词，表示“宁愿做某事”。20、Theroomis__________bigforustolivein.

A.too

B.very

C.such

D.so答案：A

解析：Too修饰形容词big，表示“太……以至于不能”。21、Heaskedme__________Ihaddonethat.

A.when

B.what

C.why

D.how答案：B

解析：What引导宾语从句，作donethat的宾语。22、Itisrequiredthatallstudents__________therule.

A.follow

B.followed

C.willfollow

D.shouldfollow答案：D

解析：Itisrequiredthat从句应使用虚拟语气，用shouldfollow。23、Heistallerthan__________.

A.me

B.mybrother

C.I

D.mybrotheris答案：B

解析：than后接名词或代词，me是宾格，不符合。24、Weareall__________oftheimportanceofEnglish.

A.aware

B.aware

C.aware

D.awared答案：A

解析：Aware是形容词，表示“意识到”，符合语境。25、Sheshowedme__________picturesshehadtaken.

A.any

B.some

C.many

D.alotof答案：B

解析：Some表示“一些”，常用于肯定句中，符合语境。26、It’snotimportant__________youarerightorwrong.

A.whether

B.if

C.when

D.where答案：A

解析：Whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。27、Iwassurprisedtoseehim__________inthegarden.

A.work

B.working

C.towork

D.tobeworking答案：B

解析：Seesomeoneworking是固定搭配，表示“看到某人正在工作”。28、Wedecidedtovisitthemuseum__________theweatherwasfine.

A.because

B.although

C.though

D.unless答案：A

解析：Because引导原因状语从句，表示“由于天气晴朗，我们决定参观博物馆”。29、Iliketodrinktea__________breakfast.

A.at

B.on

C.with

D.for答案：A

解析：Atbreakfast是固定搭配，表示“在早餐时”。30、Theprojectis__________fornextmonth.

A.completed

B.completing

C.tocomplete

D.tobecompleted答案：D

解析：Theprojectistobecompleted表示“项目将会被完成”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lastsummer,Ihadanunforgettableexperiencewhiletravelinginthecountryside.Itwasveryhot,sowedecidedtovisitalakenearthevillage.Wewalkedforanhourandfinallyarrivedatthelake.Thewater31__________clearandclean.Weputourbagsdownandbegantoswim.Whilewewereswimming,Isawasmallboat32__________onthelake.Amanwassittingintheboat,33__________afishingrod.Helooked34__________atus.Whenwecalledhim,hewaved35__________andsaidhewasgoingtofish.Wewerevery36__________andaskedhimforsometips.Hesmiledand37__________hisadvice.Afterthat,weleftandwentbacktothevillage.Ican’twaittogoback38__________anothervisittothelake.Itwasagreattime,andIwillnever39__________it.Themanwasveryfriendlyandhelpedus40__________toenjoythetrip.31、Thewater__________clearandclean.

A.was

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen答案：A

解析：句中描述的是过去的事情，动词用一般过去时。32、Asmallboat__________onthelake.

A.floated

B.wasfloating

C.floats

D.isfloating答案：B

解析：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用进行时态。33、Amanwassittingintheboat,__________afishingrod.

A.holding

B.tohold

C.holds

D.held答案：A

解析：Holding是动词的现在分词形式，作伴随状语。34、Helooked__________atus.

A.warn

B.warning

C.warned

D.warning答案：D

解析：Lookwarningat为固定搭配，表示“警惕地看着”。35、Hewaved__________andsaidhewasgoingtofish.

A.fearful

B.fearfully

C.fearful

D.fearfully答案：B

解析：Wavedfearfully是副词修饰动词waved，表示“害怕地挥手”。36、Wewerevery__________andaskedhimforsometips.

A.curious

B.curiously

C.curiosity

D.curiously答案：A

解析：Curious是形容词，修饰非常，符合语境。37、Hesmiledand__________hisadvice.

A.gave

B.gives

C.gave

D.gives答案：A

解析：Gave是动词的过去式，与smiled一致，表示他过去的行为。38、Ican’twaittogoback__________anothervisittothelake.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.by答案：A

解析：Can’twaittodo表示“迫不及待去做某事”。39、Iwillnever__________it.

A.forget

B.forgot

C.forget

D.forgot答案：A

解析：Willnever表示将来不会发生，所以用一般现在时forget。40、Themanwasveryfriendlyandhelpedus__________toenjoythetrip.

A.togo

B.go

C.going

D.went答案：A

解析：Helpustodo表示“帮助我们去做某事”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Asachild,Iusedtoplayfootballeveryday.Itwasmyfavoritesport.Myfatheralwaysencouragedmetokeepplayingandbelievedthatfootballwouldhelpmegrowstrongerandmoreconfident.Heoftensaid,“Keepworkinghardandyouwillsucceed.”Oneday,Idecidedtojointhelocalfootballteam.EventhoughIwasnotthebestplayer,Iworkedhardandfinallygotaplaceontheteam.Itwashardwork,butIwashappybecauseIhadachievedmygoal.41、Whatdidtheauthordoasachild?

A.Playedfootball.

B.Playedbaseball.

C.Playedbasketball.

D.Playedvolleyball.答案：A

解析：文章第一句提到authorusedtoplayfootball，说明答案是A。42、Whatwastheauthor’sfavoritesport?

A.Football.

B.Basketball.

C.Volleyball.

D.Baseball.答案：A

解析：文章中第一句明确说明football是作者最喜欢的运动。43、Whydidtheauthor’sfatherencouragehimtoplayfootball?

A.Becausefootballhelpstogrowstrongerandmoreconfident.

B.Becausefootballisapopularsport.

C.Becausefootballiseasytolearn.

D.Becausefootballisfuntoplay.答案：A

解析：父亲认为football帮助作者变得更强壮和更自信。44、Whatdidtheauthordecidetodo?

A.Playfootballeveryday.

B.Jointhefootballteam.

C.Winamatch.

D.Becomeacoach.答案：B

解析：文中作者决定加入当地的足球队，因此B是正确答案。45、Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardfootball?

A.Indifferent.

B.Excited.

C.Determined.

D.Happy.答案：D

解析：结尾提到作者感到happy，因为他实现了目标。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Environmentalprotectionisoneofthemostimportantissuesintheworldtoday.Peoplearebecomingmoreandmoreawareoftheenvironmentandtheeffectofpollutionontheirhealth.Governmentshavestartedtotakeactiontostoppollutionfromfactoriesandfactoriesarenowrequiredtoreduceemissions.Atthesametime,individualsarealsotryingtohelp.Forexample,theyusepublictransportationinsteadofcarsandrecyclemore.Theseeffortscanmakeagreatdifferenceifpeoplecooperate.46、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Environmentalprotection.

B.Pollution.

C.Health.

D.Factories.答案：A

解析：文章主要讲述环保问题和人们如何参与其中。47、Whyaregovernmentstakingaction?

A.Becausetheywanttostoppollution.

B.Becausefactoriesarenotallowedtoemitemissions.

C.Becausepeoplearenotawareofpollution.

D.Becausegovernmentsfinditeasytocontrolfactories.答案：A

解析：根据第一句主旨在讲环保，政府行动是为了阻止污染。48、Whatdopeopledotohelptheenvironment?

A.Drivemorecars.

B.Usepublictransportation.

C.Throwawayplastic.

D.Burnmorefuel.答案：B

解析：文中提到peopleusepublictransportationinsteadofcars，说明B是正确答案。49、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardenvironmentalprotection?

A.Opposed.

B.Neutral.

C.Supportive.

D.Uncertain.答案：C

解析：作者积极强调人们合作可以改变现状，态度是支持的。50、Whatcanmakeagreatdifferenceinenvironmentalprotection?

A.Usingcars.

B.Individualefforts.

C.Governmentpolicies.

D.BothBandC.答案：D

解析：文中提到bothgovernmentsandindividualsaretryingtohelp，因此D是正确答案。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Technologyhasmadeourliveseasierinmanyways.Forexample,theInternetallowsustoaccessinformationquicklyandcommunicatewithotherseasily.Smartphoneshavebecomeapartofdailylifeandcanbeusedformanythingslikewatchingvideos,shoppingonline,andevenlearning.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Oneproblemisthatpeoplemaybecomeaddictedtotheirphones.Anotherproblemisthatusingtoomuchtechnologymaycausehealthissues.Therefore,weshouldusetechnologywiselyandnotletitcontrolus.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyhasmadeourliveseasier.

B.Technologybringsbothbenefitsandproblems.

C.Peopleshouldstopusingtechnology.

D.Technologyisunnecessaryfordailylife.答案：B

解析：文章既提到技术的好处，也提到了问题，说明主旨是技术的优缺点兼有。52、Whatcansmartphonesbeusedfor?

A.Watchingvideos.

B.Shoppingonline.

C.Learning.

D.Alloftheabove.答案：D

解析：文中提到smartphonescanbeusedforthreethings，包括A、B、C。53、Whatisoneproblemthattechnologymaycause?

A.Makingpeoplehappier.

B.Makingpeopleaddictedtophones.

C.Helpingpeopletolearnbetter.

D.Makingpeoplecommunicatemore.答案：B

解析：文章第二段第二句提到addictionisoneoftheproblems。54、Whyshouldweusetechnologywisely?

A.Becauseitisveryexpensive.

B.Becauseitcancontrolus.

C.Becauseitmakesourlifeeasier.

D.Becauseitcancausehealthissues.答案：B

解析：文中最后一句指出不要让technology控制我们，所以B是正确答案。55、Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttechnology?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Mixed.

D.Uncertain.答案：C

解析：作者既肯定技术的好处，也指出其危害，因此态度是混合的。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Itisimportanttomaintaingoodrelationshipswithyourfriends.Onewaytodothisisbybeinghonestandshowinggenuineinterestintheirfeelings.Listeningcarefullyandhelpingwhentheyareintroublecanalsohelp.Ifyouarekindandrespectful,yourfriendswilltrustyou.Butifyoualwayslieandignoretheirfeelings,theymaythinkyouarenottrustworthy.Goodrelationshipcanimproveourlivesandmakeusfeelmoresupported.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Goodrelationshipscanimproveourlives.

B.Weshouldbehonestwithourfriends.

C.Howtomaintaingoodrelationships.

D.Friendsareimportant.答案：C

解析：全文讲的是如何维持好朋友关系，因此C是正确主旨。57、Whyshouldwebehonestwithourfriends?

A.Becausetheywillnottrustus.

B.Becauseitcanimproveourrelationship.

C.Becausetheywillbeangry.

D.Becausewearenotkind.答案：B

解析：文章指出honesty是维持关系的重要方式。58、Whatcanhelpimproveafriendship?

A.Lying.

B.Beingkind.

C.Notlistening.

D.Ignoringtheirfeelings.答案：B

解析：文章提到beingkindandrespectful是让朋友信任我们的原因。59、Whatwillhappenifwelietoourfriends?

A.Theywilltrustusmore.

B.Theywillbeupset.

C.Theywillbecomeourenemies.

D.Theywillstaywithus.答案：B

解析：文中提到ifyoualwayslieandignoretheirfeelings,theymaythinkyouarenottrustworthy，说明B是正确答案。60、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheimportanceofhonesty?

A.Negative.

B.Neutral.

C.Supportive.

D.Uncertain.答案：C

解析：作者积极支持honesty在友谊中的重要性。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantintheworldtoday.

答案：如今英语在世界上越来越重要了。

解析：句中“becomingmoreandmoreimportant”翻译为“越来越重要”，符合中文表达习惯。Itwasnotlongbeforehecameupwithagoodidea.

答案：不久他就想出了一个好主意。

解析：Notlongbefore表示“不久之后”，与cameupwith一致。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)她今天早上去了图书馆。

答案：Shewenttothelibrarythismorning.

解析：用went及thismorning翻译去图书馆这一行为。我们必须减少使用一次性塑料制品。

答