2025年重庆市英语专升本真题试卷及答案

2025年重庆市英语专升本真题试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Hehasbeenworkingheresincehe______tothiscityfiveyearsago.

A.comes

B.came

C.hascome

D.willcome答案：B

解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。since引导的完成时态应使用过去时态的动词，因此正确选项是B。2、Idon’tknowifhe______totheparty.Ifhe______,I’llgo.

A.willcome,willcome

B.iscoming,comes

C.comes,comes

D.comes,willcome答案：D

解析：第一空if引导的宾语从句用一般现在时，第二空since引导的主句用一般将来时，故D项正确。3、Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreadthetext______.

A.carefully

B.careful

C.carefuller

D.morecarefully答案：A

解析：本题考查副词用法。修饰动词“read”需用副词，故选A。4、Itis______thattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.reported

B.reportedly

C.reporting

D.report答案：A

解析：reported是过去分词，作表语，表示“据报道”，符合句意。5、ThebookissointerestingthatI______ittwice.

A.haveread

B.read

C.wouldread

D.willread答案：A

解析：so…that…结构后接结果状语，表示“如此……以至于……”，用现在完成时态合理。6、Itwasthefirsttimethatshe______toaconcert.

A.hasgone

B.went

C.hadgone

D.goes答案：B

解析：Itwasthefirsttimethat…结构后使用一般过去时，故B正确。7、Theroomwas______withbooks.

A.filled

B.filling

C.fills

D.tofill答案：A

解析：befilledwith…是固定搭配，表示“充满……”，故选A。8、Sheisvery______inherwork.

A.devotion

B.devoted

C.devoting

D.devotedly答案：B

解析：本题考查形容词用法。bedevotedto…是固定搭配，说明“对……投入”，B项正确。9、Themayorsaidthatthegovernmentwould______anewpolicynextmonth.

A.adopt

B.adopting

C.beadopted

D.adopted答案：A

解析：would后接动词原形，表示将来动作，故选A。10、Mrs.

Smithisnotin.She______tothesupermarket.

A.hasgone

B.hadgone

C.goes

D.went答案：A

解析：根据上下文，表示刚刚离开，应用现在完成时，所以选A。11、Therearemanyoldbuildings______inthetowncenter.

A.tobeprotected

B.protected

C.protecting

D.beingprotected答案：A

解析：此句需用被动语态，且为将来动作，因此选A。12、Theteacher______thestudentsabouttheimportanceofrecycling.

A.told

B.istelling

C.wastold

D.hasbeentelling答案：D

解析：根据上下文，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时，故选D。13、______thelight,thedriverstoppedthecar.

A.Before

B.Because

C.Until

D.As答案：B

解析：此句为因果关系，As表示“因为”，符合句意。14、Themanagersaidthathewouldnotallowanyofhisemployees______late.

A.tocome

B.coming

C.come

D.comes答案：A

解析：allow后接动词不定式，因此正确答案是A。15、InordertoimproveourEnglish,we______morepractice.

A.need

B.needed

C.areneeded

D.willneed答案：A

解析：本句使用一般现在时，表示客观要求，故选A。16、ThebookiswritteninsimpleEnglish,soitiseasyforbeginners______.

A.understood

B.tounderstand

C.understanding

D.understand答案：B

解析：so…that后接不定式，表示结果，因此选B。17、IfIwereyou,I______thisjob.

A.wouldtake

B.willtake

C.take

D.took答案：A

解析：IfIwere…是虚拟语气结构，表示与现在事实相反的假设，因此用wouldtake。18、Theplane______bythetimewearrivedattheairport.

A.hadtakenoff

B.tookoff

C.wastakingoff

D.wouldtakeoff答案：A

解析：根据上下文，动作发生在到达机场之前，运用过去完成时，选A。19、Heseemstobeverytired,sohe______sitdownandrest.

A.wishes

B.wouldlike

C.wants

D.wouldrather答案：B

解析：wouldlike表示“想要”，用于委婉表达，符合语境，因此选B。20、Pleasetellmethetruthdirectly,orI’llhaveto______itmyself.

A.findout

B.find

C.findin

D.lookfor答案：A

解析：findout为固定搭配，表示“查明”，而lookfor是“寻找”，意义上不一致，选A。21、Theboyistooyoungtounderstandthemeaningoftheword.

A.enough

B.toomuch

C.somuch

D.sucha答案：A

解析：too…to…是固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”，因此选A。22、Thelecturewassointerestingthatallthestudents______.

A.laughed

B.werelaughed

C.werelaughing

D.laughedat答案：A

解析：so…that…结构，主句为一般过去时，因此选A。23、Ifhehadstudiedharder,he______theexam.

A.wouldpass

B.wouldhavepassed

C.willpass

D.shouldpass答案：B

解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气结构，使用wouldhave+过去分词，所以选B。24、WhenIcameintotheroom,theTV______on.

A.wasbeingturned

B.wasturning

C.wasturned

D.hadbeenturned答案：C

解析：theTV是被动语态，且动作发生在come之前，使用一般过去进行时的被动语态，选C。25、Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.

A.that

B.if

C.because

D.although答案：B

解析：whether引导宾语从句，if也可代替，但此处用whether更正式，故B更合适。26、Thecompanyhasdecidedto______thebusinessplan.

A.improve

B.improveon

C.improvewith

D.improveto答案：B

解析：improveon是固定搭配，表示“改进……”，因此选B。27、She______alotofbooksinthelibraryyesterday.

A.reads

B.read

C.wasreading

D.hasread答案：C

解析：根据时间状语“yesterday”，动作在过去进行，故使用过去进行时C。28、ThestudentsweresurprisedthattheEnglishteacher______soyoung.

A.was

B.is

C.wouldbe

D.hadbeen答案：A

解析：that引导的表语从句，主句动作发生在过去，所以从句中用一般过去时A。29、Astheweatherwasbad,thesportsmeeting______beheld.

A.couldn’t

B.would

C.should

D.might答案：A

解析：根据语境，天气不好，导致运动会无法举行，因此选A。30、Hesaidthathewouldcomeback______.

A.soon

B.assoonaspossible

C.assoonashecan

D.soonaspossible答案：B

解析：assoonaspossible是固定短语，表示“尽快”，因此选B。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Theweatherhasbeenverybadthisweek,sowedecidednottogotothepark.LastSunday,westayedathomeandwatchedamovie31itwasrainingtooheavily.32wefeltverybored,westillenjoyedthefilm.Inthemorning,wedecidedtogoout.33,whenwegottothepark,ithadstoppedraining,34wewereabletoenjoythefreshairandsunshine.35,theparkwasnotascrowdedasusual.Wemetsomeoldfriendsand36anicewalkintheforest.37,theexperiencewaswortheveryminute.31、A.for

B.and

C.though

D.but答案：A

解析：表示原因，for表示“因为”，故选A。32、A.Since

B.Although

C.If

D.Because答案：B

解析：虽然感到无聊，但仍然喜欢电影，表示让步关系，选B。33、A.However

B.Moreover

C.Therefore

D.Furthermore答案：A

解析：表示转折，Accordingtothecontext，前面说电脑坏了，后面说决定外出，形成转折关系，选A。34、A.that

B.which

C.as

D.so答案：D

解析：so表示“因此”，充分连接前后因果句，选D。35、A.Therefore

B.Moreover

C.Asaresult

D.Furthermore答案：C

解析：表示结果，asaresult是固定搭配，选C。36、A.wenton

B.tookup

C.had

D.did答案：A

解析：goonawalk是固定搭配，表示“去散步”，选A。37、A.Then

B.Finally

C.Intheend

D.Eventually答案：B

解析：表示最后，westillenjoyedthefilm后Thingsshouldbeordered,soB项正确。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Withtheadvancementoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleareworkingfromhome.Thistrendhasbecomepopularinrecentyearsduetotheconvenienceandflexibilityitoffers.However,somepeoplearguethatworkingfromhomecanleadtoisolationanddecreaseproductivity.Therefore,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenworkingfromhomeandgoingtotheoffice.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleareworkingmorefromhomenow

B.Workingfromhomehasmanydisadvantages

C.Theofficeisbetterthanworkingfromhome

D.Workingfromhomeshouldbeavoided答案：A

解析：文章主要描述了远程办公的趋势，所以选项A正确。52、Accordingtothepassage,whyhasworkingfromhomebecomepopular?

A.Itwillleadtoisolation

B.Ithelpspeoplesavemoney

C.Itoffersconvenienceandflexibility

D.Itincreasesproductivity答案：C

解析：文中明确指出“duetotheconvenienceandflexibility”，因此选C。53、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardworkingfromhome?

A.Supportive

B.Critical

C.Neutral

D.Indifferent答案：C

解析：作者既提到优点也指出缺点，因此态度是中立的，选C。54、Whatdoestheword“isolation”meaninthepassage?

A.Information

B.Loneliness

C.Separationfromfamily

D.Isolationfromwork答案：B

解析：根据上下文，“isolation”指“孤立”，同义词为“loneliness”，选B。55、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Towarnreadersaboutthedangersofworkingfromhome

B.Toexplainthetrendofworkingfromhome

C.Toencouragepeopletoworkfromhome

D.Tocompareworkingfromhomeandofficework答案：B

解析：文章的目的在于解释远程办公这一趋势的流行原因，选B。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Intheolddays,peopleusedtowritelettersbyhand.Theseletterswerethensentthroughthemailtotheirfriends.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplecannowsendmessagesinstantlythroughtheinternet.Thishaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Somepeopleevenarguethattraditionallettersshouldnotbereplacedbyemails.56、Whatwasthemainwayofcommunicationinthepast?

A.Instantmessaging

B.Sendingletters

C.Usingtheinternet

D.Writingnotes答案：B

解析：文中明确说“peopleusedtowritelettersbyhand”，所以选B。57、Whathaschangedthewaywecommunicate?

A.Technology

B.Mailservice

C.Writingbyhand

D.Writingletters答案：A

解析：文中指出“withthedevelopmentoftechnology”改变了沟通方式，因此选A。58、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthereplacementoflettersbyemails?

A.Favorable

B.Unfavorable

C.Neutral

D.Disapproved答案：C

解析：作者提到传统信件和电子邮件的优缺点，态度中立，选C。59、Whatdoestheword“instantly”meaninthepassage?

A.Slowly

B.Completely

C.Immediately

D.Carefully答案：C

解析：“instantly”表示“立即”，同义词为“immediately”，选C。60、Themainideaofthepassageisthat

A.peoplepreferwritingletters

B.theinternethaschangedcommunication

C.traditionallettersarestillused

D.therearechangesincommunicationmethods答案：D

解析：文章主要说明了沟通方式发生了变化，因此选D。PassageThree

【文章内容】

LearningEnglishcanbeachallengingtaskformanystudents.However,withtherightamountofpracticeandenthusiasm,itcanbecomeeasier.Manystudentsstrugglewithgrammar,butsomefinditrewardingtolearnEnglish.TheybelievethatlearningEnglishopensnewopportunitiesforthem.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.LearningEnglishisdifficult

B.Studentsshouldfocusongrammar

C.LearningEnglishcanberewarding

D.ThechallengesoflearningEnglish答案：C

解析：文中提到“somefinditrewarding”，因此C项正确。62、WhatdosomestudentsbelieveaboutlearningEnglish?

A.Itisboring

B.Itcanopennewopportunities

C.Itiseasy

D.Itisoutdated答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“learningEnglishopensnewopportunities”，因此选B。63、WhyislearningEnglishdifficultformanystudents?

A.Itisnotfun

B.Itrequiresalotofpractice

C.Theydon’tenjoyit

D.Itistooexpensive答案：B

解析：文中说“withtherightamountofpracticeandenthusiasm”，所以是由于实践，选B。64、Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutlearningEnglish?

A.Itisnotworthit

B.Itiseasy

C.Itischallengingbutrewarding

D.Itisstrange答案：C

解析：作者的观点是挑战但有趣益，因此选C。65、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToencouragestudentstopracticeEnglish

B.ToexplainwhylearningEnglishishard

C.TodiscussthevalueoflearningEnglish

D.ToargueagainstlearningEnglish答案：A

解析：文中强调练习和热情的重要性，旨在鼓励学生积极学习，选A。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Everyyear,millionsofpeopletravelbyplaneforbusinessorpleasure.Airtravelprovidesfasttransportation,butitisalsoexpensive.Manypeoplechoosetotravelbytrainbecauseitischeaperandmorecomfortable.Someevenprefertravelingbybus.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Airtravelisthemostcommontypeoftravel

B.Differentwaysoftravelhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages

C.Peoplealwayschoosethecheapestwaytotravel

D.Traintravelisthebestchoice答案：B

解析：正文比较了飞机、火车和巴士的优缺点，故选B。67、Whatisthedisadvantageofairtravel?

A.Itisslow

B.Itisnotcomfortable

C.Itcannotbeusedforbusiness

D.Itisexpensive答案：D

解析：文中提到“itisalsoexpensive”，因此选D。68、Whydosomepeopleprefertraintravel?

A.Itisfaster

B.Itismorecomfortable

C.Itischeaper

D.Itismorefun答案：C

解析：文中指出“itischeaper”，因此选C。69、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Topersuadereaderstousebustravel

B.Tocomparedifferenttypesoftravel

C.Toexplainwhypeoplepreferplanetravel

D.Toarguethattraintravelisthebest答案：B

解析：文中对各种交通方式进行比较，因此选B。70、Whatisthecorrectmeaningof“fasttransportation”?

A.Quicktransfer

B.Quickmoving

C.Fasttransportation

D.Fastwayoftravel答案：A

解析：“fasttransportation”为固定搭配，指“快速的交通方式”，选A。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkbeforetheclass.

答案：老师让我们在上课前完成作业。

解析：直接翻译，用通顺中文表达句子的意思。Itisnotonlyimportanttostudyhard,butalsotofocusonhealth.

答案：不仅要努力学习，还要注意健康。

解析：本句使用强调句型，翻译时保持原意。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他建议我们应该多读书。

答案：Hesuggestedthatweshouldreadmorebooks.

解析：注意“建议”的翻译，用suggested并带that引导的宾语从句。我们计划下个月去北京旅游。

答案：WeplantotraveltoBeijingnextmonth.

解析：直接翻译，注意时间表达“nextmonth”。他总是把作业写得整整齐齐。

答案：Healwayswriteshishomeworkneatly.

解析：保持句子结构和意思不变，无增减单词。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信，感谢你的老师帮助你学习英语。答案：

DearMr.

Smith,

IwouldliketoexpressmysincerethanksforyourhelpinimprovingmyEnglishskills.Yourguidanceandsupporthavemadeabigdifferen