广东省河源市2026年中考一模英语试题附答案

中考一模英语试题一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Ihaven'tdecidedwheretogoyet.B.Wereallyhadagoodtime.C.Soundslikeagoodplace.D.Doyouhaveanyplans?E.Whatelsedidyoudo?F.Yes,wedid.Ann:Hello,Bob!Thesummervacationiscoming.1．Bob:Yes,Iplantogotravelling.Ann:Wherewouldyouliketovisit?Bob:2．Canyougivemesomesuggestions?Ann:WhynotvisitHeyuan?It'sacitywithgreenmountainsandclearwaters.Bob:3．Haveyoubeentherebefore?Ann:Yes,wewenttherelastsummer.WeclimbedGuishanMountain.Bob:Iloveclimbingmountains.4．Ann:WealsotookaboattriponWanlvLake.5．Bob:Well,I'llthinkaboutit.Thanksforyouradvice.Ann:You'rewelcome.二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。HuangXuhuawasagreatChinesescientist.Hepassedaway6．February6,2025,buthisspiritwillalwaysstaywithus.HewasborninGuangdongin1926.Whenhewasyoung,hesaw7．hardlifewasinChina.ThismadehimwanttohelpmakeChina8．.HewantedtoseeabetterChina.Chinabegantobuildnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇)inthe1950s.Thiswasaverydifficultjobbecausetherewaslittletechnologyandfew9．.Huangtookonthechallenge.Heandhisteamworkedhardandkept10．projectsecret.Theyevenstoppedtalkingtotheirfamilies.Huanglefthishometownformanyyears.Duringthedesign,they11．manyproblems.Theyhadtousesimpletoolslikeabacuses(算盘)todomath.12．aftermanytests,theysolvedtheseproblems.Inthe1970s,China'sfirstnuclearsubmarine13．.ThismadeChinaoneofthefewcountrieswiththiskindoftechnology.Huangkeptworking14．submarinetechnology.Hereceivedmanyhonorsforhisgreatwork.Hisstoryteachesustoworkhard,facechallenges15．andnevergiveup.Hisspiritwillencourageusforever.6．A．in B．at C．on7．A．how B．what C．whata8．A．strong B．stronger C．thestrongest9．A．support B．supports C．support's10．A．a B．an C．the11．A．face B．faces C．faced12．A．But B．And C．Or13．A．built B．isbuilt C．wasbuilt14．A．improve B．toimprove C．improving15．A．brave B．bravely C．braveness三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Earlierthisyear,ChenJingjoinedthedragondanceteamatherschool.DragondanceisatraditionalChineseactivity.Duringthe16．,thedancersholdalongdragonwhichismadeofcloth.Theymoveitaroundtomusic.Chenwasexcitedbutalso17．.Shehasneverdoneitbefore.WhenChenpracticed,shefoundit18．tomovewithherteammates.Shekeptmakingmistakesandfeltalittleupset.Shesatsilentlyinacorner.Her19．sawthisandcametoher,"Don'tworry,wecandoit.Justfollowthemusicand20．trying."Chentookadeepbreathandtriedagain.Eachtimeshe21．up,herteammateswouldsmileandsay,"Keepgoing,you'regettingbetter."Shealsoencouragedherteammateswhentheyhadtrouble.Thenthey22．anewpracticeplan.Theypracticedtogetherformanydays.23．,theymadegreatprogressandbecamemoreconfident.Onthedayoftheshow,theydida24．job.Thedragondancedbeautifullytothemusic,andtheaudiencecheeredloudly.Chenfeltreallyexcitedandproud.Sherealizedthatshecould25．anythingifsheworkedwithothersandtriedhardenough.16．A．competition B．meeting C．party D．performance17．A．angry B．glad C．nervous D．surprised18．A．boring B．hard C．pleasant D．interesting19．A．classmates B．teachers C．friends D．teammates20．A．keep B．stop C．start D．enjoy21．A．messed B．made C．took D．gave22．A．ranoutof B．hadtroublewithC．cameupwith D．lookedforwardto23．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Suddenly D．Usually24．A．special B．great C．funny D．common25．A．avoid B．lose C．remember D．achieve四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案Freedom&LoveShoppingTipsatPangdonglaiSupermarketPangdonglaiSupermarket,whichwasstartedinHenan,isreallyfamousforitsgreatserviceandgood-qualityproducts.Youcanfindallkindsofthingshere.Thereisfreshfoodlikefruit,vegetables,andmeat.Youcanalsogetdailythings.Alotofpeoplecometoshophere.Somearelocalpeople,andsomeevencomefromfaraway.Herearesomeshoppingtips.·OpenHours:Thesupermarketopensat9:30a.m.andclosesat9:00p.m.everyday.Makesuretocome,withinthesehours.·Parking:Therearemanyparkingspaces.Duringbusytime,comeearlyandparkintherightplaces.·TrolleysandBaskets:Trolleys(购物车)andbasketsarereadyforyou.Aftershopping,returnthemtokeepthestoretidy.·ProductCheck:Forfood,checkproductiondatesandingredients.Ifyouhavequestionsaboutotherinformation,askthesupermarketworker.·Payment:Cash,AlipayorWeChatareallaccepted.·CustomerService:Thefriendlysupermarketworkercanhelpyoufindthingsoranswerquestions.Thereareservicedesksinthestore.·Exchange:Ifyou'renothappywithyourproducts,Pangdonglaihasagoodreturnpolicy.Keeptheshoppingreceipt(收据)andmakesuretheproductsareingoodcondition.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorneedtogetmoreshoppinginformation,pleasecal26．HowmanyhoursisPangdonglaiSupermarketopeneveryday?A．Elevenhours. B．Elevenandahalfhours.C．Twelvehours. D．Twelveandahalfhours.27．Whereshouldyoupark?A．Anywhereinthelot. B．Onlyonthefirstfloor.C．Inno-parkingareas. D．Intherightplaces.28．Whatshouldyoudowithtrolleysandbasketaftershopping?A．Leavethembythecounter. B．Pushtotheentrance.C．Returntocertainareas. D．Takethemhome.29．Youcan'tpaywith____.A．Creditcards. B．Cash.C．Alipay. D．WeChat.30．Whatcanyoudotogetmoreshoppinginformation?A．Sendamessage. B．Visitthewebsite.C．Makeaphonecall. D．Gotothesupermarket.请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案Fishbabiesinspace?Inaspacestudyonzebrafish(斑马鱼),Chinesescientistshavesetanewrecord.Theysuccessfullygotfourzebrafishtoliveandgrowinaclosedwaterworld.ThezebrafishwenttoChina'sspacestationontheShenzhouXVIIIspaceshiponApril25,2024.Sincethen,theyhavebeenlivinginaclosedfishtankwithsomeplants.Thefishgrewupandhadbabiesin43days.Intheirspecialclosedenvironment,theplantsmadeairforthefishandthefish'swastegavetheplantsfood.Thescientistsgavethefishfoodthroughaspecialneedle.Suchaclosed-loopecosystem(封闭生态系统)isimportantforfuturestudiesinspace.Itmeansthatplantsandanimalscanliveinspacemoresimplyandeasily.ThescientistsalsofoundthatthezebrafishacteddifferentlythantheydidonEarth.Forexample,theyoftenswamontheirback.Thelowgravityinspaceisabigreason.OnEarth,gravitypullseverythingtoEarth'scenter,andanimalscanfindtheirwayeasily.Gravityalsomakestheirbodiesworkharderandbecomestronger,saidTheConversation.Humansandzebrafishshare70percentofthesamegenes(基因).Sothenewfindingwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandhumanhealth.31．Whatdoweknowaboutthespacestudyinparagraph1and2?A．Scientistssetmanyrecords.B．Itwasdoneinaclosedenvironment.C．Thezebrafishhadbabiesinlessthanamonth.D．Scientistsfromdifferentcountriesdidittogether.32．Whichpictureshouldbeputinthecircletoshowtheclosed-loopecosystem?A． B．C． D．33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gravity"probablymean?A．Temperature. B．Energy. C．Weight. D．Pressure.34．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Zebrafisharespecialanimals.B．Howzebrafishactdifferentlyinspace.C．Theimportanceofaclosed-loopecosysteminspace.D．AspacestudyonzebrafishbyChinesescientistsanditsfindings.35．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Asciencemagazine.C．Aguidebook. D．Ahistorytextbook.配对阅读。左栏是五个人的困扰，右栏是七种建议，请为每种情况匹配最适合的环保建议。选项中有两项为多余项。Marylikesdifferentkindsofdrinks.Shebuysthreebottlesofdrinkseveryday,sotherearemanybottlesinhertrashbin.36．Billfindsthathisstudentsusetoomuchpapereveryday.Hewantsthemtoformgoodhabitsofsavingpaper.37．Oscar'swifeisveryfondofbuyingclothes.Now,herroomisfilledwithclothes,andsheworriesabouthowtodealwiththeoldclothes.38．Peterhasabigfamily,andhespendsalotofmoneyonelectricitybillseverymonth,whichtroubleshimalot.39．Tinalikestomovefrequently,buteverytimeshehasalotofoldfurniturethatshecan'ttakewithherconveniently.40．A.Doyouhaveoldclothestothrowaway?Iftheycanbeusedagain,givethemtosomeonewhoneedsthem.B.Donateoldfurnituretoacharityorsellittoothers.Butpleaseremembertodosomerepairingandcleaningfirst.C.Checkyourtrash.Trashlikefoodandtealeavescanbeusedasanaturalfertilizer(肥料)forplants.Glassandplasticbottlescanbetakentonearbyrecyclingbanks.D.Ifyoumovefrequently,therearemanywaystopackyourbelongings.Choosinganenvironment-friendlymethodisagreatchoice.E.Whenyoudonotusesomehouseequipment,turnitoff.Forexample,thelightsinyourhouse.Itisagoodhabitandaneasythingtosaveenergy.F.Savepapersothatwecansavethetrees.Usebothsidesofthepaperanduserecycledpaperwheneverwecan.G.Inordertokeepeachclassroomclean,theclassroomsshouldbecleanedtwiceaday,andtheusedpapershouldbeclearedupontime.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。shethatwithpossibleactivityandtalentwatchchangehoweverbycompletelyBettylivedinasmalltown.Becauseoftheshyness,Bettyhardlytalkedtopeopleinsocial41．.Theshygirljuststoodwithfewwordsinpublic.However,herclosestfriend,Fiona,was42．different.Fionalovedtocommunicatewithothers43．sheencouragedBettytochange.ShetoldBettythatlifewasn'talwaysasbeautifulasrosesandthateveryonewasabletomakeitfullofroses.WiththeencouragementofFiona,Bettybeganto44．.Shestartedtoattendacommunitytheaterclass.Shetookanactivepartinactinginthetheatergroup.Her45．foractingbegantoshine.Bettynolongerfeltnervouswhenfacingalargegroupofpeople.Instead,shecouldlookthemintheeyesandspeak46．confidenceduringherperformances.Allthechangesmade47．feelfresheveryday.Betty'shardworkpaidoff.Whenthetown'sfamousdirector,Mr.Johnson,48．oneofherplays,helikedheractingsomuch49．heofferedhertheleadroleinhisnewplay.Betty'smomentarrived.Peoplewerehappytowatchhershow.Finally,Bettybecameaconfidentgirl.Sheshowedusthatpersonalchangeswere50．foranyone.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。OnJanuary28,2025,aspecialshownamedYangBOTsurprisedpeopleontheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,China'smostpopularTVprogram.DirectedbythefamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,theshowmixedtraditionalChineseYangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.Intheperformance,humanoidrobots(robotslikehumans)dressedincolorfulclothesdancedYangko.YangkoisahappyfolkdancefromnorthernChinaandweoftenseeitduringfestivals.Theserobotsturnhandkerchiefs(手帕)aroundquicklyandmadecreativegrouppatterns.TheyweremadebyaChineseroboticscompanynamedUnitree.Thiswasn'tUnitree'sfirstsuccess.In2021,theirrobotcowscalled"BenBen"dancedforsingerAndyLou.TherobotslearneddancemoveswiththehelpofAI.Theyusedlasernavigation(激光导航)tomovesafelyonthestage.Theirstrongjoints(关节),justlikekneeswith360N·mpower,helpedthemkeepbalanceduringfaststeps.Therobotswerelovedbymillionsofpeople.Onsocialmedia,topicslike"RobotsYangko"becamepopularquickly.Youngpeoplethoughtitwas"cool".Olderaudienceslikeditshumorandthehappyfestivalfeeling.TheYangBOTprogramshowsbothChina'stechnologyprogressandculturalpridewell.Justlikeafansaid,"It'slikewatchingthefutureandthepastdancetogether!"51．Whenwasthespecialshowheld?52．WhatisYangko?53．Whomadethehumanoidrobots?54．Howdidtherobotslearndancemoves?55．WhatdoestheYangBOTprogramshow?七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）B.书面表达56．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。科学技术作为第一生产力，是推动社会进步的核心动力。假设你叫李明，上周你校举办了校园科技节(ScienceandTechnologyFestival)。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封电子邮件，向你的外国朋友Jack介绍此次活动。作文要求：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,Lastweek,ourschoolheldaScienceandTechnologyFestival.